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#ifndef _GSTREAMERMM_STRUCTURE_H
#define _GSTREAMERMM_STRUCTURE_H
#include <glibmm/ustring.h>
#include <sigc++/sigc++.h>
/* gstreamermm - a C++ wrapper for gstreamer
*
* Copyright 2008-2016 The gstreamermm Development Team
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free
* Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/
#include <gstreamermm/clock.h>
#include <gstreamermm/enums.h>
#include <gstreamermm/value.h>
#include <glibmm/date.h>
#include <glibmm/datetime.h>
#ifndef DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS
extern "C" { typedef struct _GstStructure GstStructure; }
#endif
namespace Gst
{
/**
* Generic class containing fields of names and values.
* A Gst::Structure is a collection of key/value pairs. The keys are expressed
* as GQuarks and the values can be of any GType.
*
* In addition to the key/value pairs, a Gst::Structure also has a name. The name
* starts with a letter and can be filled by letters, numbers and any of "/-_.:".
*
* Gst::Structure is used by various GStreamer subsystems to store information
* in a flexible and extensible way. A Gst::Structure does not have a refcount
* because it usually is part of a higher level object such as Gst::Caps,
* Gst::Message, Gst::Event, Gst::Query.
*
* A Gst::Structure can be created with constructor, which take a name
* and an optional set of key/value pairs along with the types of the values.
*
* Field values can be changed with set_field() or set_fields().
*
* Field values can be retrieved with gst_get_field().
*
* Fields can be removed with remove_field().
*
* Strings in structures must be ASCII or UTF-8 encoded.
*
* Be aware that the current Gst::Caps / Gst::Structure serialization into string
* has limited support for nested Gst::Caps / Gst::Structure fields. It can only
* support one level of nesting. Using more levels will lead to unexpected
* behavior when using serialization features, such as Gst::Caps::to_string() or
* gst_value_serialize() and their counterparts.
*
* Last reviewed on 2016-07-12 (1.8.0)
*/
class Structure
{
public:
#ifndef DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS
using CppObjectType = Structure;
using BaseObjectType = GstStructure;
#endif /* DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS */
/** Get the GType for this class, for use with the underlying GObject type system.
*/
static GType get_type() G_GNUC_CONST;
Structure();
explicit Structure(GstStructure* gobject, bool make_a_copy = true);
Structure(const Structure& other);
Structure& operator=(const Structure& other);
Structure(Structure&& other) noexcept;
Structure& operator=(Structure&& other) noexcept;
~Structure() noexcept;
void swap(Structure& other) noexcept;
///Provides access to the underlying C instance.
GstStructure* gobj() { return gobject_; }
///Provides access to the underlying C instance.
const GstStructure* gobj() const { return gobject_; }
///Provides access to the underlying C instance. The caller is responsible for freeing it. Use when directly setting fields in structs.
GstStructure* gobj_copy() const;
protected:
GstStructure* gobject_;
private:
public:
/** Creates a Structure with the given @a name. Parses the list of variable
* arguments and sets fields to the values listed. Variable arguments
* should be passed as field name and value
*/
template<class ...DataTypes>
explicit Structure(const Glib::ustring &name, DataTypes... data);
/** Creates a Gst::Structure from a string representation.
*
* @param the_string A string representation of a Gst::Structure. See to_string().
* @return A Structure. This will be invalid (see operator=) when the string
* could not be parsed.
*/
static Structure create_from_string(const Glib::ustring& the_string);
/** Use this to discover if the Structure is a valid object.
*/
operator const void*() const;
/** Release the ownership of underlying GstStructure instance.
*
* Gst::Structure's underlying instance is set to nullptr, therefore underlying
* object can't be accessed through this Gst::Structure anymore.
* @return an underlying instance of GstStructure object.
*
* Most users should not use release(). It can spoil the automatic destruction
* of the managed object.
*/
GstStructure* release() noexcept;
/** Get the name of @a structure as a string.
*
* @return The name of the structure.
*/
Glib::ustring get_name() const;
/** Checks if the structure has the given name
*
* @param name Structure name to check for.
* @return <tt>true</tt> if @a name matches the name of the structure.
*/
bool has_name(const Glib::ustring& name) const;
/** Sets the name of the structure to the given @a name. The string
* provided is copied before being used. It must not be empty, start with a
* letter and can be followed by letters, numbers and any of "/-_.:".
*
* @param name The new name of the structure.
*/
void set_name(const Glib::ustring& name);
/** Get the name of @a structure as a GQuark.
*
* @return The quark representing the name of the structure.
*/
Glib::QueryQuark get_name_id() const;
/** Removes all fields in a GstStructure.
*/
void remove_all_fields();
/** Finds the field with the given name, and returns the type of the
* value it contains. If the field is not found, G_TYPE_INVALID is
* returned.
*
* @param fieldname The name of the field.
* @return The Value of the field.
*/
GType get_field_type(const Glib::ustring& fieldname) const;
/** Get the number of fields in the structure.
*
* @return The number of fields in the structure.
*/
int size() const;
/** Get the name of the given field number, counting from 0 onwards.
*
* @param index The index to get the name of.
* @return The name of the given field number.
*/
Glib::ustring get_nth_field_name(guint index) const;
/** Converts @a structure to a human-readable string representation.
*
* For debugging purposes its easier to do something like this:
*
* [C example ellipted]
* This prints the structure in human readable form.
*
* The current implementation of serialization will lead to unexpected results
* when there are nested Gst::Caps / Gst::Structure deeper than one level.
*
* @return A pointer to string allocated by Glib::malloc().
*/
Glib::ustring to_string() const;
/** Fixates a Gst::Structure by changing the given field to the nearest
* integer to @a target that is a subset of the existing field.
*
* @param name A field in @a structure.
* @param target The target value of the fixation.
* @return <tt>true</tt> if the structure could be fixated.
*/
bool fixate_field_nearest_int(const Glib::ustring& name, int target);
/** Fixates a Gst::Structure by changing the given field to the nearest
* double to @a target that is a subset of the existing field.
*
* @param name A field in @a structure.
* @param target The target value of the fixation.
* @return <tt>true</tt> if the structure could be fixated.
*/
bool fixate_field_nearest_double(const Glib::ustring& name, double target);
/** Fixates a Gst::Structure by changing the given @a name field to the given
* @a target string if that field is not fixed yet.
*
* @param name A field in @a structure.
* @param target The target value of the fixation.
* @return <tt>true</tt> if the structure could be fixated.
*/
bool fixate_field_string(const Glib::ustring& name, const Glib::ustring& target);
/** Fixates a Gst::Structure by changing the given field with its fixated value.
*
* @param name A field in @a structure.
* @return <tt>true</tt> if the structure field could be fixated.
*/
bool fixate_field(const Glib::ustring& name);
/** Fixates a Gst::Structure by changing the given @a name field to the given
* @a target boolean if that field is not fixed yet.
*
* @param name A field in @a structure.
* @param target The target value of the fixation.
* @return <tt>true</tt> if the structure could be fixated.
*/
bool fixate_field_boolean(const Glib::ustring& name, bool target);
/** Intersects @a struct1 and @a struct2 and returns the intersection.
*
* @param struct2 A Gst::Structure.
* @return Intersection of @a struct1 and @a struct2.
*/
Gst::Structure intersect(const Gst::Structure& struct2) const;
/** Tests if the two Gst::Structure are equal.
*
* @param struct2 A Gst::Structure.
* @return <tt>true</tt> if the two structures have the same name and field.
*/
bool is_equal(const Gst::Structure& struct2) const;
/** Checks if @a subset is a subset of @a superset, i.e.\ has the same
* structure name and for all fields that are existing in @a superset,
* @a subset has a value that is a subset of the value in @a superset.
*
* @param superset A potentially greater Gst::Structure.
* @return <tt>true</tt> if @a subset is a subset of @a superset.
*/
bool is_subset(const Gst::Structure& superset) const;
/** Tries intersecting @a struct1 and @a struct2 and reports whether the result
* would not be empty.
*
* @param struct2 A Gst::Structure.
* @return <tt>true</tt> if intersection would not be empty.
*/
bool can_intersect(const Gst::Structure& struct2) const;
/** Fixate all values in @a structure using gst_value_fixate().
* @a structure will be modified in-place and should be writable.
*/
void fixate();
/** Read the GstFlagSet flags and mask out of the structure into the
* provided pointers.
*
* @param fieldname The name of a field.
* @param value_flags A pointer to a <tt>unsigned int</tt> for the flags field.
* @param value_mask A pointer to a <tt>unsigned int</tt> for the mask field.
* @return <tt>true</tt> if the values could be set correctly. If there was no field
* with @a fieldname or the existing field did not contain a GstFlagSet, this
* function returns <tt>false</tt>.
*/
bool get_flagset(const Glib::ustring& fieldname, guint& value_flags, guint& value_mask) const;
/** Check if @a structure contains a field named @a fieldname.
*
* @param fieldname The name of a field.
* @return <tt>true</tt> if the structure contains a field with the given name.
*/
bool has_field(const Glib::ustring& fieldname) const;
/** Check if @a structure contains a field named @a fieldname and with GType @a type.
*
* @param fieldname The name of a field.
* @param type The type of a value.
* @return <tt>true</tt> if the structure contains a field with the given name and type.
*/
bool has_field(const Glib::ustring& fieldname, GType type) const;
/** Get the value of the field with name @a fieldname.
*
* @param fieldname The name of the field to get.
* @param value The Value class in which to store the value.
*/
void get_field(const Glib::ustring& fieldname, Glib::ValueBase& value) const;
/** Get the value of the field with name @a fieldname.
*
* @param fieldname The name of the field to get.
* @param value The Value class in which to store the value.
*/
template<typename DataType>
void get_field(const Glib::ustring& fieldname, Glib::Value<DataType>& value) const;
/** Gets the value of field @a fieldname with GType enum type @a enumtype
* into integer @a value. Caller is responsible for making sure the
* field exists and has the correct type. A call to this method would look
* like so:
* @code
* ...
* int state;
* structure.get_field("state", Glib::Value<Gst::State>::value_type(),
* state);
* ...
* @endcode
*
* @param fieldname The name of a field.
* @param enumtype The enum GType of the field.
* @param value An output parameter that will be set with the value.
* @return true if @a value could be set correctly. If there was no field
* with @a fieldname or the existing field did not contain an enum, this
* function returns false.
*/
bool get_field(const Glib::ustring& fieldname, GType enumtype, int& value) const;
/** Gets the value of field @a fieldname into DataType @a value.
* The caller is responsible for making sure the field exists and has the
* correct type.
*
* @param fieldname The name of a field.
* @param value The DataType to set.
*/
template<typename DataType>
bool get_field(const Glib::ustring& fieldname, DataType& value) const;
// These are ignored because they are useful in the C API but are either
// variable argument functions or their functionality is already provided.
/** Sets the field with name @a fieldname to value. If the field does not
* exist, it is created. If the field exists, the previous value is replaced
* and freed.
*
* @param fieldname The name of the field to set.
* @param value The value to set the field to.
*/
void set_field(const Glib::ustring& fieldname, const Glib::ValueBase& value);
/** Sets the field with name @a fieldname to value. If the field does not
* exist, it is created. If the field exists, the previous value is replaced
* and freed.
*
* @param fieldname The name of the field to set.
* @param value The value to set the field to.
*/
template<typename DataType>
void set_field(const Glib::ustring& fieldname, const Glib::Value<DataType>& value);
/** Sets the field with name @a fieldname to value. If the field does not
* exist, it is created. If the field exists, the previous value is replaced
* and freed.
*
* @param fieldname The name of the field to set.
* @param value The value to set the field to.
*/
void set_field(const Glib::ustring& fieldname, const char* value);
/** Sets the fields with name @a fieldname to values. If one of the fields does not
* exist, it is created. If the field exists, the previous value is replaced
* and freed.
*
* @param fieldname The name of the field to set.
* @param value The value to set the field to.
* @param further_data List of pairs of the format: fieldname, value.
*/
template<class DataType, class ...DataTypes>
void set_fields(const Glib::ustring & fieldname, const DataType& value, DataTypes ...further_data);
/** Sets the field with name @a fieldname to the value @a value of the enum
* type @a enum_type. If the field does not exist, it is created. If the
* field exists, the previous value is replaced and freed. Caller is
* responsible for making sure that @a value is a valid @a enumtype. A call
* to this method would look like so:
* @code
* ...
* structure.set_field("state", Glib::Value<Gst::State>::value_type(),
* Gst::STATE_PAUSED);
* ...
* @endcode
*
* @param fieldname The name of the field to set.
* @param enumtype The enum GType that @a value should be treated as.
* @param value The value to set the field to.
*/
void set_field(const Glib::ustring& fieldname, GType enumtype, int value);
/** Sets the field with name @a fieldname field to the DataType @a value.
* If the field does not exist, it is created. If the field exists,
* the previous value is replaced and freed. Please note that when setting
* fields to special types such as Gst::Fourcc and Gst::Fraction and
* Glib::Date they are converted to the GStreamer GTypes and thus when
* attempting to get these fields back as GValues, they will have the
* GStreamer GType.
*
* @param fieldname The name of the field to set.
* @param value The value to set the field to.
*/
template<typename DataType>
void set_field(const Glib::ustring& fieldname, const DataType& value);
// These take ownership of the GValue so they are not wrapped.
/** Removes the field with name @a fieldname. If the field with the given
* name does not exist, the structure is unchanged.
*
* @param fieldname The name of the field to remove.
*/
void remove_field(const Glib::ustring& fieldname);
/** For example,
* bool on_foreach(const Glib::ustring& id, const Glib::ValueBase& value);.
* The on_foreach function should return true if the foreach operation should
* continue, or false if the operation should stop with false.
*/
typedef sigc::slot<bool, const Glib::ustring&, const Glib::ValueBase&> SlotForeach;
/** Calls the provided slot once for each field in the Gst::Structure. The
* slot must not modify the fields. See also map_in_place().
*
* @param slot A slot to call for each field.
* @return true if the supplied slot returns true For each of the fields,
* false otherwise.
*/
bool foreach(const SlotForeach& slot);
/** For example,
* bool on_map(const Glib::ustring& id, Glib::ValueBase& value);.
* The map function should return true if the map operation should continue,
* or false if the operation should stop with false.
*/
typedef sigc::slot<bool, const Glib::ustring&, Glib::ValueBase&> SlotMap;
/** Calls the provided slot once for each field in the Gst::Structure. In
* contrast to foreach(), the function may modify but not delete the fields.
* The structure must be mutable.
*
* @param slot A slot to call for each field.
* @return true if the supplied slot returns true For each of the fields,
* false otherwise.
*/
bool map_in_place(const SlotMap& slot);
/** Fixates a Gst::Structure by changing the given field to the nearest
* fraction to given Gst::Fraction that is a subset of the existing field.
*
* @param field_name A field in structure.
* @param target The target value of the fixation.
* @return true If the structure could be fixated.
*/
bool fixate_nearest_fraction(const Glib::ustring& field_name, const Gst::Fraction& target);
//Variable argument functions are ignored.
private:
// This method is used for varadic template recursion
void set_fields() {}
};
template<class ...DataTypes>
Structure::Structure(const Glib::ustring &name, DataTypes... data)
{
gobject_ = gst_structure_new_empty(name.c_str());
set_fields(data...);
}
template<class DataType, class ...DataTypes>
void Structure::set_fields(const Glib::ustring & name, const DataType& data, DataTypes ...further_data)
{
this->set_field(name, data);
this->set_fields(further_data...);
}
template<typename DataType>
bool Structure::get_field(const Glib::ustring& fieldname, DataType& value) const
{
typedef Glib::Value<DataType> ValueType;
bool ret = ValueType::value_type() == get_field_type(fieldname);
if (ret)
{
ValueType v;
this->get_field(fieldname, reinterpret_cast<Glib::ValueBase&>(v));
value = v.get();
}
return ret;
}
template<typename DataType>
void Structure::set_field(const Glib::ustring& fieldname, const DataType& value)
{
typedef Glib::Value<DataType> ValueType;
ValueType v;
v.init(ValueType::value_type());
v.set(value);
this->set_field(fieldname, reinterpret_cast<const Glib::ValueBase&>(v));
}
template<typename DataType>
void Structure::get_field(const Glib::ustring& fieldname, Glib::Value<DataType>& value) const
{
get_field(fieldname, reinterpret_cast<Glib::ValueBase&>(value));
}
template<typename DataType>
void Structure::set_field(const Glib::ustring& fieldname, const Glib::Value<DataType>& value)
{
set_field(fieldname, reinterpret_cast<const Glib::ValueBase&>(value));
}
} //namespace Gst
namespace Gst
{
/** @relates Gst::Structure
* @param lhs The left-hand side
* @param rhs The right-hand side
*/
inline void swap(Structure& lhs, Structure& rhs) noexcept
{ lhs.swap(rhs); }
} // namespace Gst
namespace Glib
{
/** A Glib::wrap() method for this object.
*
* @param object The C instance.
* @param take_copy False if the result should take ownership of the C instance. True if it should take a new copy or ref.
* @result A C++ instance that wraps this C instance.
*
* @relates Gst::Structure
*/
Gst::Structure wrap(GstStructure* object, bool take_copy = false);
#ifndef DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS
template <>
class Value<Gst::Structure> : public Glib::Value_Boxed<Gst::Structure>
{};
#endif /* DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS */
} // namespace Glib
#endif /* _GSTREAMERMM_STRUCTURE_H */
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