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<!--
 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 Ericsson Telecom AB
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 http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html

 Contributors:
  Baji, Laszlo
  Balasko, Jeno
  Farkas, Laszlo
  Szabados, Kristof
  Szabo, Janos Zoltan – initial implementation
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<title>var</title>
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<p><br clear="all">
</p>
<hr>
<h1>var</h1>
<blockquote>
<p>1. <a href="#1."> Declaring a variable of built-in type</a></p>
<p>2. <a href="#2."> Declaring a variable of referenced type</a></p>
<p>3. <a href="#3."> Multiple declaration of variables of the same type</a></p>
<p>4. <a href="#4.">Declaring a variable array</a></p>
</blockquote>
<hr align="left" width="75%">
<h4><a name="1.">1. Declaring a variable of built-in type</a></h4>
<hr align="left" width="50%">
<div align="center">
<center>
<table border="0" width="90%" bgcolor="#FFB599" cellpadding="4">
  <tr>
    <td width="100%">
    <h3 align="center"><font face="Courier New" color="#003258" size="5"><b>var </b></font> ( <font face="Courier New" color="#003258" size="5"><b>bitstring</b></font> | <font face="Courier New"
      color="#003258" size="5"><b>boolean</b></font> | <font face="Courier New" color="#003258" size="5"><b>charstring</b></font> | <font face="Courier New" color="#003258" size="5"><b>universal
    charstring</b></font> | <font face="Courier New" color="#003258" size="5"> <b>integer</b></font> | <font face="Courier New" color="#003258" size="5"> <b>octetstring</b></font> | <font face="Courier New"
      color="#003258" size="5"><b>objid</b></font> | <font face="Courier New" color="#003258" size="5"><b>hexstring</b></font> | <font face="Courier New" color="#003258" size="5"><b>verdicttype</b></font>
    | <font face="Courier New" color="#003258" size="5"><b>float</b></font> | <font face="Courier New" color="#003258" size="5"><b>address</b></font> | <font face="Courier New" color="#003258"
      size="5"><b>default</b></font> | <font face="Courier New" color="#003258" size="5"><b>anytype</b></font> ) <i>var_identifier&nbsp;</i> [<font face="Courier New" color="#003258" size="5"><b>:=</b></font>
    <i> single_variable_expression</i> ]<font face="Courier New" color="#003258" size="5"> <b>;</b></font></h3>
    </td>
  </tr>
</table>
</center>
</div>
<ul>
  <li>
  <p>The <font face="Courier New" color="#003258" size="4"><b>var</b></font> keyword introduces the variable definition.</p>
  </li>
  <li>
  <p><a href="bitstring.html" name="par1"><font face="Courier New" color="#003258" size="4"><b>bitstring</b></font></a> denotes an a type whose distinguished values are the ordered sequences of
  zero, one, or more bits.</p>
  </li>
  <li>
  <p><a href="boolean.html"><font face="Courier New" color="#003258" size="4"><b>boolean</b></font></a> is a simple basic type consisting of two distinguished values (namely true or false).</p>
  </li>
  <li>
  <p><a href="charstring.html"><font face="Courier New" color="#003258" size="4"><b>charstring</b></font></a> denotes a type whose distinguished values are the ordered sequences of characters of
  ISO/IEC 646 as described in ITU-T Recommendation T.50.</p>
  </li>
  <li>
  <p><a href="universal.html"><font face="Courier New" color="#003258" size="4"><b>universal charstring</b></font></a> denotes a type whose distinguished values are the ordered sequences of UCS-4
  coded representation of ISO/IEC 10646 characters.</p>
  </li>
  <li>
  <p><a href="integer.html"><font face="Courier New" color="#003258" size="4"><b>integer</b></font></a> denotes a a type with distinguished values which are the positive and negative whole
  numbers, including zero.</p>
  </li>
  <li>
  <p><a href="octetstring.html"><font face="Courier New" color="#003258" size="4"><b>octetstring</b></font></a> stands for a a type whose distinguished values are the ordered sequences of zero or
  a positive even number of hexadecimal digits (every pair of digits corresponding to an ordered sequence of eight bits).</p>
  </li>
  <li>
  <p><a href="objid.html"><font face="Courier New" color="#003258" size="4"><b>objid</b></font></a> defines a type whose distinguished values are the set of all object identifiers conforming to
  clause 6.2 of ITU-T Recommendation X.660.</p>
  </li>
  <li>
  <p><a href="hexstring.html"><font face="Courier New" color="#003258" size="4"><b>hexstring</b></font></a> defines a type whose distinguished values are the ordered sequences of zero, one, or
  more hexadecimal digits, each corresponding to an ordered sequence of four bits.</p>
  </li>
  <li>
  <p><a href="verdicttype.html"><font face="Courier New" color="#003258" size="4"><b>verdicttype</b></font></a> defines a type for use with test verdicts consisting of 5 distinguished values.</p>
  </li>
  <li>
  <p><a href="float.html"><font face="Courier New" color="#003258" size="4"><b>float</b></font></a> defines a type to describe floating-point numbers.</p>
  </li>
  <li>
  <p><a href="address.html"><font face="Courier New" color="#003258" size="4"><b>address</b></font></a> denotes a user defined type to allow addressing specific entities inside the system under
  test.</p>
  </li>
  <li>
  <p><a href="default.html"><font face="Courier New" color="#003258" size="4"><b>default</b></font></a> is a reference to an activated default resulting from an activate operation.</p>
  </li>
</ul>
<div align="center">
<center>
<table border="0" width="100%" bgcolor="#C9C2BB" cellpadding="4">
  <tr>
    <td width="100%">
    <blockquote>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>TITAN specific restriction compared to the standard</u>: anytype is not implemented yet.</blockquote>
    <ul>
      <li>
      <p><a href="anytype.html"><font face="Courier New" color="#003258" size="4"><b>anytype</b></font></a> defines as a shorthand for the union of all defined types, imported ASN.1 and other
      imported external types.</p>
      </li>
    </ul>
    </td>
  </tr>
</table>
</center>
</div>
<ul>
  <li>
  <p><i>var_identifier</i> is the&nbsp;name used to refer to the variable. Must begin with a letter, may contain letters, numbers and underscore characters.&nbsp;<br>
  According to the&nbsp; Naming convention, the following prefixes are recommended:&nbsp;</p>
  <ul>
    <li><b>v_</b> for variables declared in the test component type definition,</li>
    <li><b>vc_</b> for variables defined within a component type and used to store component instance references (returned by a <b><font face="Courier New">create</font></b> operation),</li>
    <li><b>vd_</b> for variables defined within a component type used to store references to activated defaults (returned by an <b><font face="Courier New">activate</font></b> statement),;</li>
    <li><b>vl_</b> for variables declared in testcases, functions, altsteps, block of statements or in the control part,</li>
    <li><b>vlc_</b> for variables defined in testcases or functions and used to store component instance references (returned by a <b><font face="Courier New">create</font></b> operation),</li>
    <li>
    <p><b>vld_</b> for variables defined in testcases or functions used to store references to activated defaults (returned by an <b><font face="Courier New">activate</font></b> statement),</p>
    </li>
  </ul>
  </li>
  <li>
  <p>The optional <i>single_variable_expression</i> is used to define an initial value. It may contain variables and literal values as operands. The result of the expression must correspond to the
  type of the variable.</p>
  </li>
</ul>
<p><a href="#Ex1">Example</a></p>
<hr align="left" width="75%" color="#0094D2">
<h4><a name="2.">2. Declaring a variable of referenced type</a></h4>
<hr align="left" width="50%" color="#0094D2">
<div align="center">
<center>
<table border="0" width="90%" bgcolor="#FFB599" cellpadding="4">
  <tr>
    <td width="100%">
    <h3 align="center"><font face="Courier New" color="#003258" size="5"><b>var </b></font> [ <i>module_id</i> [.<i>obj_id</i> ].] <i>type_reference</i> [.<i>field_reference</i> ] <i>var_identifier&nbsp;</i>
    [<font face="Courier New" color="#003258" size="5"><b>:=</b></font> &nbsp;<br>
    <i>single_variable_expression</i> | <i>value_list</i> | <i>value_assginment_list</i> ]<font face="Courier New" color="#003258" size="5"><b>;</b></font></h3>
    </td>
  </tr>
</table>
</center>
</div>
<ul>
  <li>
  <p>The <font face="Courier New" color="#003258" size="4"><b>var</b></font> keyword introduces the variable definition.</p>
  </li>
  <li>
  <p><i><a href="BNF.html#moduleidentifier">module_id</a></i> is needed when the referenced type is defined in another TTCN-3 module and denotes the name of that module.</p>
  </li>
</ul>
<div align="center">
<center>
<table border="0" width="100%" bgcolor="#C9C2BB" cellpadding="4">
  <tr>
    <td width="100%">
    <blockquote>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>TITAN specific restriction compared to the standard</u>: objid&nbsp; is not implemented yet; it is discarded when encountered.</blockquote>
    <ul>
      <li>
      <p><i><a href="BNF.html#objidcomponent">obj_id</a></i> is an optional object identifier which may follow the TTCN-3 module identifier.</p>
      </li>
    </ul>
    </td>
  </tr>
</table>
</center>
</div>
<ul>
  <li>
  <p><i><a name="par2">type_reference</a></i> refers to an already defined (structured or simple) <a href="type.html">type</a>.</p>
  </li>
</ul>
<table border="0" width="100%" bgcolor="#C9C2BB" cellpadding="4">
  <tr>
    <td width="100%">
    <blockquote>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>TITAN specific restriction compared to the standard</u>: field reference can only be used with structured variables defined in the module definition
    part.</blockquote>
    <ul>
      <p>
      <li><i><a href="BNF.html#extendedfieldreference">field_reference</a></i> optionally stands for a field of a structured type.
      </p>
      </li>
    </ul>
    </td>
  </tr>
</table>
<ul>
  <li>
  <p><i>var_identifier</i> is the&nbsp;name used to refer to the variable. Must begin with a letter, may contain letters, numbers and underscore characters.</p>
  </li>
  <li>
  <p>The optional <a href="BNF.html#singleconstexpression"><i>single_variable_expression</i> </a> may contain variables and literal values as operands. The result of the expression
  must correspond to the type of the variable. Used with simple types to define an initial value.</p>
  </li>
  <li>
  <p>The optional <a href="BNF.html#arrayconstexpression"><i>value_list</i></a> is a comma-separated list of the variable values between curly brackets. Used with structured types
  to define an initial value</p>
  </li>
</ul>
<div align="center">
<center>
<table border="0" width="100%" bgcolor="#C9C2BB" cellpadding="4">
  <tr>
    <td width="100%">
    <blockquote>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>TITAN specific restriction compared to the standard</u>: value assignment can only be used with structured variables defined in the module definition
    part.</blockquote>
    <ul>
      <li>
      <p>The optional <a href="BNF.html#fieldconstexpressionspec"><i>value_assignment_list</i></a> is a comma-separated list of the field name - variable value pairs between curly
      brackets. Used with structured types to define an initial value.</p>
      </li>
    </ul>
    </td>
  </tr>
</table>
</center>
</div>
<p><a href="#Ex2">Example</a></p>
<hr align="left" width="75%" color="#0094D2">
<h4><a name="3.">3. Multiple declaration of variables of the same type</a></h4>
<hr align="left" width="50%" color="#0094D2">
<div align="center">
<center>
<table border="0" width="90%" bgcolor="#FFB599" cellpadding="4">
  <tr>
    <td width="100%">
    <h3 align="center"><font face="Courier New" color="#003258" size="5"><b>var </b></font> <i>type&nbsp;</i> <i>identifier<sub>1</sub>&nbsp;</i>[ <font face="Courier New" color="#003258"
      size="5"> <b>:=</b></font> <i> variable_expression<sub>1</sub></i><font face="Courier New" color="#003258" size="5"><b>],</b></font><i> identifier<sub>2</sub>&nbsp;</i> [<font face="Courier New"
      color="#003258" size="5"><b>:=</b></font> <i> variable_expression<sub>2</sub> </i>]<i>…</i> <font face="Courier New" color="#003258" size="5"> <b>;</b></font></h3>
    </td>
  </tr>
</table>
</center>
</div>
<ul>
  <li>
  <p>The <font face="Courier New" color="#003258" size="4"><b>var</b></font> keyword introduces the variable definition.</p>
  </li>
  <li>
  <p align="left"><i>type</i> is one of the built-in types mentioned in <a href="#par1">paragraph 1</a> or referenced types mentioned in <a href="#par2">paragraph 2</a> .</p>
  </li>
  <li>
  <p><i>identifier<sub>n</sub></i> is the&nbsp;name used to refer to the n<sup>th</sup> variable.</p>
  </li>
  <li>
  <p>The optional <i>variable_expression<sub>n</sub></i> determines the initial value of the n<sup>th</sup> variable.</p>
  </li>
</ul>
<p><a href="#Ex3">Example</a></p>
<hr align="left" width="75%" color="#0094D2">
<h4><a name="4.">4. Declaring a variable array</a></h4>
<hr align="left" width="50%" color="#0094D2">
<div align="center">
<center>
<table border="0" width="90%" bgcolor="#FFB599" cellpadding="4">
  <tr>
    <td width="100%">
    <h3 align="center"><font face="Courier New" color="#003258" size="5"><b>var </b></font> <i>type var_identifier </i> <font face="Courier New" color="#003258" size="5"><b>[ </b></font> <i>array_index</i>
    <font face="Courier New" color="#003258" size="5"><b> ]</b> </font>[<font face="Courier New" color="#003258" size="5"><b>:=</b></font> <i>value_list</i><font face="Courier New" color="#003258"
      size="5">]<b>;</b></font></h3>
    </td>
  </tr>
</table>
</center>
</div>
<ul>
  <li>
  <p>The <font face="Courier New" color="#003258" size="4"><b>var</b></font> keyword introduces the variable definition.</p>
  </li>
  <li>
  <p align="left"><i>type</i> is one of the built-in types mentioned in <a href="#par1">paragraph 1</a> or referenced types mentioned in <a href="#par2">paragraph 2</a> .</p>
  </li>
  <li>
  <p><i>var_identifier</i> is the&nbsp;name used to refer to the variable. Must begin with a letter, may contain letters, numbers and underscore characters.</p>
  </li>
  <li>
  <p><i><a href="BNF.html#arraydef">array index</a></i> is a non-negative integer value corresponding to the number of elements in the array.&nbsp;<br>
  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Alternatively, the lower and upper index values are given joined by two dots.</p>
  </li>
  <li>
  <p>The optional <a href="BNF.html#arrayconstexpression"><i>value_list</i> </a> is a comma-separated list of the initial variable values between curly brackets.</p>
  </li>
</ul>
<p><a href="#Ex4">Example</a></p>
<hr align="left" width="50%">
<hr align="left" width="50%">
<p><a name="Ex1">Example 1a</a>:
<p><font face="Courier New">var integer v_myVariable := 127;</font>
<p>A variable called v_MyVariable is defined. The variable will have the initial value one hundred twenty seven.</p>
<hr align="left" width="50%">
<p>Example 1b:
<p><font face="Courier New">var bitstring v_myGarland := '00101101'B;&nbsp;<br>
var bitstring v_myBiggerGarland := v_myGarland &amp; '11000010'B;</font></p>
<p>Two variables are defined. The one called v_myBiggerGarland initially will have the binary value 11101111.</p>
<hr align="left" width="50%">
<p><a name="Ex2">Example 2a</a>:
<p><font face="Courier New">type record E_Rec {integer field1, boolean field2}; //defined in Elsewhere</font></p>
<p><font face="Courier New">var Elsewhere.E_Rec v_CurrVar := {17, true};</font></p>
<p>A record called E_Rec have been defined in the TTCN-3 module Elsewhere. In the current module we define a variable named v_CurrVar and assign values to all of its fields. In TITAN, the value
notation as shown above may only be used in the module definition part.</p>
<hr align="left" width="50%">
<p>Example 2b:
<p><font face="Courier New">type record G_Rec {float first_field, hexstring last_field};&nbsp;<br>
var G_Rec.last_field v_FuzerVar;</font></p>
<p>First we define a record called G_Rec. Then we define a variable named v_FuzerVar derived from the second field of the referred type and assign no initial value to it.&nbsp;</p>
<hr align="left" width="50%">
<p>Example 2c:
<p><font face="Courier New">type record G_Rec {float first_field, hexstring last_field};&nbsp;<br>
var G_Rec v_UeppigVar := {<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; first_field := 5.77,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; last_field := '55'H;<br>
}</font></p>
<p>First we define a record called G_Rec. Then we define a variable named v_UeppigVar and assign initial values to both of its fields using assignment notation.</p>
<hr align="left" width="50%">
<p><a name="Ex3">Example 3</a>:
<p><font face="Courier New">var boolean v_MyVar2 := true, v_MyVar3;</font></p>
<p>Two variables (v_MyVar2 and v_MyVar3) are declared within one operation.&nbsp;The latter variable has no initial value assigned.</p>
<hr align="left" width="50%">
<p><a name="Ex4">Example 4a</a>:
<p><font face="Courier New">var boolean v_MinVar[3] := { true, false, false };</font></p>
<p>The array defined v_MinVar consists of three elements indexed from 0 to 2.</p>
<hr align="left" width="50%">
<p>Example 4b:
<p><font face="Courier New">var boolean v_DinVar[7..9] := { true, false, false };</font></p>
<p>The array defined v_DinVar consists also of three elements as in the example 4a, but here the indices run from 7 to 9.</p>
<hr align="left" width="25%">
<hr align="left" width="25%">
<p><a HREF="BNF.html#varinstance">BNF definition</a> of <font face="Courier New"> var</font></p>
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