/usr/share/subiquity/installer/geninstaller is in subiquity-tools 0.0.29.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o755.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
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# Copyright 2015 Canonical, Ltd.
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
# License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
PROG=`basename $0`
INSTALLER_IMAGE_SIZE_M=2048 # 2G image
RSYNC_OPTS="-aXHAS --one-file-system"
MKFS_OPTS="-J size=4 -m 0 -q"
LOGFILE="geninstaller.log"
TOPDIR=./
USQUERY=installer/usquery
RESOURCES=installer/resources
LOCAL_SUBIQUITY=no
PKG_DEPS="
qemu-utils
kpartx
parted
gdisk
extlinux
dosfstools
simplestreams
syslinux-common
shim-signed
grub-efi-amd64-signed
grub-pc-bin
wget
rsync
ubuntu-cloudimage-keyring
cloud-image-utils
qemu-system-x86
"
INSTALLER_DEPS=(
"bcache-tools"
"lvm2"
"mdadm"
"petname"
"python3-attr"
"python3-urwid"
"python3-pyudev"
"python-urwid"
"probert"
"xfsprogs"
"curtin"
)
CACHEDIR=""
GRUB_MODS="configfile fat part_gpt part_msdos cat echo test search search_label search_fs_uuid boot chain linux reboot halt normal efi_gop efi_uga font gfxterm gfxterm_menu gfxterm_background gfxmenu serial"
cleanup_noexit() {
[ -n "${CACHEDIR}" ] && {
sync
sudo umount -l ${CACHEDIR}/mnt/{dev,proc,sys}
sudo umount ${CACHEDIR}/mnt
sudo umount ${CACHEDIR}/lower
sudo umount ${CACHEDIR}/upper
sudo umount ${CACHEDIR}/efimnt
sudo kpartx -d ${CACHEDIR}/installer.img &>/dev/null || exit
for DEV in $EFI_DEV $ROOTFS_DEV $OVERLAY_DEV; do
[ -e "/dev/mapper/`basename $DEV`" ] && {
sudo dmsetup remove $DEV &>/dev/null || exit
}
done
# it's ok to fail here, it means kpartx did it for us
sudo losetup -d $LOOPDEV &>/dev/null | :
}
}
cleanup() {
cleanup_noexit &>/dev/null
exit
}
trap cleanup EXIT HUP INT TERM
log() {
echo "`date +%s`: $@" | tee -a ${LOGFILE}
}
blockalign_up() {
local block_size=$((1 << 20)) # 1M
local new_size=$(($1 + ($block_size - ($1 % $block_size))))
echo $(($new_size >> 20)) # return in MB
}
write_metadata() {
cat <<EOF
instance-id: 'inst-${RANDOM}'
local-hostname: ubuntu-server-installer
EOF
}
usage() {
cat << EOF
usage: $PROG [PARAMS] [ARGS]
-a, --arch=ARCH For ARCH in [i386, amd64, ppc64el, armf, arm64]
-b, --bootloader=TYPE For TYPE in [syslinux, grub2, uboot]
-h, --help This output.
-r, --release=RELEASE For RELEASE in [trusty, utopic, vivid, wily]
-s, --stream=STREAM For STREAM in [daily, released]
-V, --version=VERSION VERSION=YYYYMMDD , 20150623
-v, --verbose
Example usage:
# generate an grub2-based install image for wily on amd64
$PROG --arch=amd64 --release=wily --bootloader=grub2
EOF
}
install_deps() {
local packages="$1"
local to_install=""
log "Checking for build package dependencies"
for p in $packages; do
if ! dpkg-query -s "$p" &>/dev/null; then
to_install="$to_install $p";
fi
done
[ -n "$to_install" ] && {
log "Installing dependencies: $to_install";
sudo apt-get install -q -y $to_install || {
log "Failed to install one or more dependencies in $to_install";
return 1;
}
}
return 0
}
acquire_image() {
_RETVAL=""
[ $# -lt 1 ] && {
log "ERROR: not enough arguments passed to $FUNCNAME";
return 1;
}
# what to get from maas
local item_name="root-image.gz"
local dldir=${1}; shift;
local label=${1:-"daily"}
local release=${2-"wily"};
local arch=${3-"amd64"};
local version=${4};
set -x
# run a query unless they specify all params
if [ $# -le 4 -a -z "${version}" ]; then
log "Querying simplestreams for latest image: $label $release $arch"
case "$label" in
daily)
ssresult=( `${USQUERY} --output-format="%(version_name)s %(item_url)s %(sha256)s" --max=1 maas-daily release=$release arch=$arch item_name=$item_name` )
local version=${ssresult[0]}
local item_url=${ssresult[1]}
local sha256=${ssresult[2]}
kernel=( `${USQUERY} --output-format="%(version_name)s %(item_url)s %(sha256)s" --max=1 maas-daily release=$release arch=$arch item_name=boot-kernel` )
initrd=( `${USQUERY} --output-format="%(version_name)s %(item_url)s %(sha256)s" --max=1 maas-daily release=$release arch=$arch item_name=boot-initrd` )
local kernel_url=${kernel[1]}
local initrd_url=${initrd[1]}
;;
release)
ssresult=( `${USQUERY} --output-format="%(version_name)s %(item_url)s %(sha256)s" --max=1 maas-release release=$release arch=$arch item_name=$item_name` )
local version=${ssresult[0]}
local item_url=${ssresult[1]}
local sha256=${ssresult[2]}
kernel=( `${USQUERY} --output-format="%(version_name)s %(item_url)s %(sha256)s" --max=1 maas-daily release=$release arch=$arch item_name=boot-kernel` )
initrd=( `${USQUERY} --output-format="%(version_name)s %(item_url)s %(sha256)s" --max=1 maas-daily release=$release arch=$arch item_name=boot-initrd` )
local kernel_url=${kernel[1]}
local initrd_url=${initrd[1]}
;;
*)
log "ERROR: simplestream label must be one of: [daily, release]"
return 1;
;;
esac
fi
local cachedir=$dldir/maas/${label}/${release}/${arch}/${version}
local ephimg=${cachedir}/${item_name}
local kernel_img=${cachedir}/vmlinuz
local initrd_img=${cachedir}/initrd.img
local roottar=${cachedir}/root.tar.gz
local rootfs=${cachedir}/rootfs
set +x
# cache policy:
# $ephimg must be a file and it must checksum to $sha256 value otherwise
# we will nuke the cachedir and reacquire $item_name @ $item_url
# and re-assemble roottar and rootfs which was based on ephimg
[ -r "$ephimg" ] && CACHE_SUM=( `sha256sum $ephimg 2>/dev/null` )
if [ -z "${sha256}" -a -f "${ephimg}.sha256" ]; then
log "Using sha256sum from cached file";
sha256=`cat ${ephimg}.sha256 | cut -d' ' -f1`
fi
if [ "${sha256}" != "${CACHE_SUM[0]}" ]; then
log "WARNING: sha256 csum mismatch"
log "WARNING: expected: [$sha256]"
log " found: [${CACHE_SUM[0]}]"
# didn't match so nuke the cache
log "WARNING: removing old cache"
sudo rm -fr "${cachedir}" || {
log "ERROR: failed to remove stale cachedir: $cachedir";
return 1;
}
fi
# download the image if it's not in the cache
log "Downloading installer root image @ $item_url"
if [ ! -r "${ephimg}" ]; then
mkdir -p $cachedir &&
wget --progress=bar -c "${item_url}" -O "${ephimg}" || {
log "ERROR: failed to download: ${item_url}";
return 1;
}
wget --progress=bar -c "${kernel_url}" -O "${kernel_img}" || {
log "ERROR: failed to download: ${kernel_url}";
return 1;
}
wget --progress=bar -c "${initrd_url}" -O "${initrd_img}" || {
log "ERROR: failed to download: ${initrd_url}";
return 1;
}
(cd `dirname ${ephimg}` &&
sha256sum `basename ${ephimg}` > ${ephimg}.sha256)
else
log " Using cached $label $release $arch $item_name:"
log " $ephimg"
fi
# convert to root.tar.gz
log "Converting mass ephemeral image to roottar"
if [ ! -r ${roottar} ]; then
$dldir/curtin/tools/maas2roottar $ephimg $roottar
[ "$?" != "0" ] && {
log "ERROR: Failed to convert ephemeral to roottar";
return 1;
}
else
log " Using cached $label $release $arch root.tar.gz"
log " $roottar"
fi
set -x
# unpack rootfs tar
log "Unpacking roottar: $label $release $arch";
local kernel_img=${cachedir}/vmlinuz
if [ ! -e ${rootfs}/vmlinuz ]; then
mkdir -p ${rootfs} &&
sudo tar -C $rootfs -xz --numeric-owner --xattrs -f $roottar
else
log " Using cached $label $release $arch rootfs:"
log " $rootfs"
fi
if [ -e "${kernel_img}" ] && [ -e "${initrd_img}" ]; then
log " Using cached $label $release $arch kernel and initrd:"
sudo cp "${kernel_img}" "${initrd_img}" "${rootfs}"
fi
set +x
_RETVAL=${cachedir}
}
generate_seed() {
_RETVAL=""
[ $# -lt 2 ] && {
log "ERROR: not enough arguments passed to $FUNCNAME";
return 1;
}
local dldir=${1};
local cachedir=${2};
local seed=$cachedir/seed/nocloud-net
local installer_user_data=${RESOURCES}/user-data/installer-user-data
# inject user-data/meta-data into seed
log "Writing seed meta-data"
mkdir -p ${seed} && write_metadata > $seed/meta-data || {
log "Failed to write meta-data into $seed";
return 1;
}
log "Writing seed user-data"
rm -f ${seed}/user-data && cp $installer_user_data $seed/user-data
return 0
}
disable_daemons_in_root() {
local target=${1};
[ -z "${target}" ] && {
log "ERROR: $FUNCNAME was not passed a target"
return 1;
}
log "Disabling deamons in target"
fpath="${target}/usr/sbin/policy-rc.d"
sudo tee $fpath << EOF
#!/bin/sh
# see invoke-rc.d for exit codes. 101 is "do not run"
while true; do
case "\$1" in
-*) shift;;
makedev|x11-common) exit 0;;
*) exit 101;;
esac
done
EOF
sudo chmod 0755 $fpath
return 0
}
undisable_daemons_in_root() {
local target=${1};
[ -z "${target}" ] && {
log "ERROR: $FUNCNAME was not passed a target"
return 1;
}
log "Enabling daemons in target"
fpath="${target}/usr/sbin/policy-rc.d"
sudo rm -f $fpath
return 0
}
generate_img() {
_RETVAL=""
[ $# -lt 3 ] && {
log "ERROR: not enough arguments passed to $FUNCNAME";
return 1;
}
local dldir=${1};
local cachedir=${2};
local bootloader=${3};
local extlinux_conf=${RESOURCES}/menu/extlinux-menu.conf
local grub_efi_core=${RESOURCES}/grub/bootx64.efi # FIXME, ARCH
local grub_conf=${RESOURCES}/grub/grub.cfg
local embed_conf=${RESOURCES}/grub/embed_efi.cfg
local efi_grub_conf=${RESOURCES}/grub/efi_grub.cfg
local gptmbr=$(dpkg -L syslinux-common | grep \/gptmbr.bin | grep -v efi)
local installimg=${cachedir}/installer.img
local mnt=${cachedir}/mnt
local rootfs=${cachedir}/rootfs
local efimnt=${cachedir}/efimnt
local lower=${cachedir}/lower
local upper=${cachedir}/upper
local work=${cachedir}/upper/overlay-work
local seed=$cachedir/seed/nocloud-net
local syslinux_path=$(dpkg -L syslinux-common | grep \/vesamenu.c32 |
grep -v efi | xargs -i dirname {})
# prep image
log "Generating Installer image file"
local image_size=${INSTALLER_IMAGE_SIZE_M}
qemu-img create -f raw $installimg ${image_size}M 2>&1 >> ${LOGFILE} || {
log "Failed to create empty file: $installimg"
return 1;
}
# Calculate the partition sizes and offsets. Rootfs size can change
# from build to build and the total size of the image is no longer
# encoded here, but set globally.
local efi_start="0%"
local efi_end=200 # 200M efi partition
local rootfs_size=$(blockalign_up `sudo du -s -B1 $rootfs`)
local rootfs_start=$efi_end
local fs_overhead=130 # best guess fs metadata and other overhead
local rootfs_end=$(($rootfs_start + $rootfs_size + $fs_overhead))
local overlay_start=$rootfs_end
local overlay_end=$(($image_size - 1)) # save last 1M for GPT
log "Partitioning Installer image (UEFI)"
(parted -s $installimg mklabel msdos &&
parted -s $installimg mkpart primary fat32 ${efi_start} ${efi_end}M &&
parted -s $installimg mkpart primary ext3 ${efi_end}M ${rootfs_end}M &&
parted -s $installimg mkpart primary ext3 ${overlay_start}M ${overlay_end}M &&
parted -s $installimg set 1 boot on) 2>&1 >> ${LOGFILE} || {
log "Failed to partition image: $installimg"
return 1;
}
log "$(parted -s $installimg print)"
if [ "${bootloader}" != "grub2" ]; then
log "Bootloader ${bootloader} not supported, cannot install"
usage;
return 1;
fi
log "Syncing rootfs into install image"
local kpartx_ret=$(sudo kpartx -va $installimg)
[ -z "$kpartx_ret" ] && {
log "Failed to map image partitions into LVM"
return 1;
}
sudo udevadm settle
local loopparts=( `echo ${kpartx_ret} | fmt -w 1 | grep ^loop` )
EFI_DEV="/dev/mapper/${loopparts[0]}"
ROOTFS_DEV="/dev/mapper/${loopparts[1]}"
OVERLAY_DEV="/dev/mapper/${loopparts[2]}"
LOOPDEV="`losetup | grep "$installimg" | fmt -w 1 | grep ^/dev`"
[ -z "${LOOPDEV}" ] && {
log "empty loopdev! aieeeeee!";
return 1;
}
log "Building Grub (EFI and BIOS) boot partition"
(sudo mkfs.vfat -F32 -n GRUB2EFI ${EFI_DEV} 2>/dev/null &&
mkdir -p ${efimnt} &&
sudo mount $EFI_DEV ${efimnt} &&
sudo mkdir -p ${efimnt}/EFI/BOOT &&
sudo mkdir -p ${efimnt}/boot/grub &&
sudo mkdir -p ${efimnt}/grub/fonts &&
sudo mkdir -p ${efimnt}/grub/x86_64-efi &&
sudo cp -a /usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2 ${efimnt}/grub/fonts/ &&
sudo cp -a /usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2 ${efimnt}/boot/grub &&
cat ${efi_grub_conf} | sudo tee ${efimnt}/EFI/BOOT/grub.cfg &&
cat ${embed_conf} | sudo tee ${efimnt}/grub/embed_efi.cfg &&
cat ${grub_conf} | sudo tee ${efimnt}/grub/grub.cfg &&
sudo rsync ${RSYNC_OPTS} /usr/lib/grub/x86_64-efi/ ${efimnt}/grub/x86_64-efi/ &&
sudo grub-install --force --removable --no-floppy \
--target=x86_64-efi \
--efi-directory=${efimnt} \
--boot-directory=${efimnt}/boot $LOOPDEV &&
sudo grub-mkimage -O x86_64-efi -p /grub -c ${efimnt}/grub/embed_efi.cfg -o ${efimnt}/EFI/BOOT/bootx64.efi ${GRUB_MODS} &&
sudo grub-install --force --removable --no-floppy \
--target=i386-pc \
--boot-directory=${efimnt}/boot $LOOPDEV) 2>&1 >> ${LOGFILE} || {
log "ERROR: failed to create multiboot partition"
return 1
}
log "Creating and syncing filesystem (original cloudimg rootfs)"
set -x
(sudo mkfs.ext4 ${MKFS_OPTS} -L cloudimg-rootfs $ROOTFS_DEV &&
sudo tune2fs -r 0 $ROOTFS_DEV &&
mkdir -p ${lower} &&
sudo mount $ROOTFS_DEV ${lower} &&
sudo rsync ${RSYNC_OPTS} ${rootfs}/ ${lower}/) 2>&1 >> ${LOGFILE} || {
log "ERROR: failed to sync rootfs into install image";
return 1
}
log "Creating and syncing filesystem (installer overlay)"
# mount -t overlay overlay -olowerdir=/lower,upperdir=/upper,\
# workdir=/work /merged
OVERLAY_VERSION=( `modinfo -V overlayfs` ) # returns: kmod version XX
if [ ${OVERLAY_VERSION[2]} -le 15 ]; then
# trusty 3.13 overlayfs version 15 or older doesn't use workdir
FS=overlayfs
OPTS="-olowerdir=$lower,upperdir=$upper/overlay"
else
# newer kernels than trusty 3.13 have workdir
FS=overlay
OPTS="-olowerdir=$lower,upperdir=$upper/overlay,workdir=$work"
fi
# load the right overlay module
if ! lsmod | grep -q ${FS}; then sudo modprobe -v $FS; fi
(sudo mkfs.ext3 ${MKFS_OPTS} -L overlay-rootfs $OVERLAY_DEV
sudo tune2fs -r 0 $OVERLAY_DEV &&
sudo mkdir -p ${work} ${upper} ${mnt} &&
sudo mount $OVERLAY_DEV ${upper} &&
sudo mkdir -p ${upper}/overlay ${work} &&
sudo mount -t $FS $FS $OPTS ${mnt}) 2>&1 >> ${LOGFILE} || {
log "ERROR: failed to overlay mount installer";
return 1
}
set +x
log "Installing bootloader configuration"
(sudo mkdir -p ${mnt}/proc
sudo mkdir -p ${mnt}/sys
sudo mkdir -p ${mnt}/dev
sudo mount none -t proc ${mnt}/proc &&
sudo mount none -t sysfs ${mnt}/sys &&
sudo mount -o bind /dev ${mnt}/dev) 2>&1 >> ${LOGFILE} || {
log "ERROR: failed to prepare target mounts for sync";
return 1;
}
log "Installing subiquity package dependencies"
local resolvconf=${mnt}/etc/resolv.conf
local packages=""
for installer_package in "${INSTALLER_DEPS[@]}"; do
packages="$packages $installer_package"
done
if [ "${LOCAL_SUBIQUITY}" = "no" ]; then
packages="$packages subiquity"
fi
sudo mv ${resolvconf} ${resolvconf}.old &&
sudo cp /etc/resolv.conf ${resolvconf} &&
log "Installing on rootfs: $packages"
log "WARNING: skipping preinstallation of mdadm, lvm2"
log "WARNING: will install packages during runtime"
# if we don't have the right curtin features, we can't easily
# install mdadm/lvm2 into the target as it will start up system
# daemons and prevent us from unmounting the target
packages=$(echo $packages | fmt -w1 | egrep -v "(mdadm|lvm2)")
sudo chroot ${mnt} apt-get update
sudo chroot ${mnt} apt-get -y install $packages || {
log "Failed to install packages on rootfs";
return 1;
}
if [ "${LOCAL_SUBIQUITY}" = "yes" ]; then
dpkg-buildpackage -uc -us
V=$(dpkg-parsechangelog -SVersion)
sudo cp ../subiquity_${V}*.deb ../subiquitycore_${V}*.deb ${mnt}
sudo chroot ${mnt} sh -c 'dpkg -i *.deb'
sudo chroot ${mnt} apt-get install -f
sudo rm ${mnt}/*.deb
fi
log "Cleaning up overlay apt cache"
local before=( `sudo du -sk ${upper}` )
sudo chroot ${mnt} apt-get clean || {
log "ERROR: failed to run apt-get clean in ${mnt}";
return 1;
}
local after=( `sudo du -sk ${upper}` )
local delta=$((($before - $after) / 1024))
log "Saved ${delta} MiB"
sudo rm ${resolvconf}
sudo mv ${resolvconf}.old ${resolvconf}
if [ "${bootloader}" == "syslinux" ]; then
sudo mkdir -p ${mnt}/boot/extlinux &&
sudo extlinux --install ${mnt}/boot/extlinux &&
sudo cp -av ${syslinux_path}/*.c32 ${mnt}/boot/extlinux &&
cat ${extlinux_conf} | sudo tee ${mnt}/boot/extlinux/extlinux.conf
else
log "Installing grub2"
cat ${grub_conf} | sudo tee ${efimnt}/boot/grub/grub.cfg 2>&1 >> ${LOGFILE} && true
fi
log "Installing cloud seed"
sudo mkdir -p ${mnt}/var/lib/cloud/seed &&
sudo cp -a ${seed} ${mnt}/var/lib/cloud/seed && sync || {
log "Failed to install bootloader and configuration";
return 1;
}
log "Configuring netplan"
sudo mkdir -p ${mnt}/etc/netplan
cat <<EOF | sudo tee ${mnt}/etc/netplan/00-installer-config.yaml > /dev/null
network:
version: 2
ethernets:
all-en:
match:
name: "en*"
dhcp4: true
all-eth:
match:
name: "eth*"
dhcp4: true
EOF
sudo mkdir -p ${mnt}/etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d
cat <<EOF | sudo tee ${mnt}/etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/99-no-cloud-init-net.cfg > /dev/null
network: {config: disabled}
EOF
_RETVAL="$installimg";
return 0;
}
parse_args() {
# -b,--bootloader [syslinux, grub2]
# -h,--help <help output>
# -r,--release [trusty, utopic, vivid, wily]
# -v,--verbose
# args:
[ $# -lt 1 ] && { usage; exit 0; }
OPTS_LONG="arch:,bootloader:,download:,help,release:,stream:,verbose,version:,local-subiquity"
OPTS="a:b:d:hor:s:vV:l"
ARGS=`getopt --name "$PROG" --long $OPTS_LONG --options $OPTS -- "$@"`
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "$PROG: usage error (use -h for help)" >&2
exit 2
fi
eval set -- $ARGS
ARCH="amd64"
BOOTLOADER="syslinux"
DLDIR=~/download
RELEASE="wily"
STREAM="daily"
VERBOSE="no"
VERSION=""
while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
case "$1" in
-a | --arch) ARCH="$2"; shift;;
-b | --bootloader) BOOTLOADER="$2"; shift;;
-d | --download) DLDIR="$2"; shift;;
-h | --help) usage; exit 0;;
-r | --release) RELEASE="$2"; shift;;
-s | --stream) STREAM="$2"; shift;;
-V | --version) VERSION="$2"; shift;;
-v | --verbose) VERBOSE="yes";;
-l | --local-subiquity) LOCAL_SUBIQUITY="yes";;
--) shift; break;; # end of options
esac
shift
done
ARGS="$@"
[ "${VERBOSE}" == "yes" ] && set -x
return 0
}
main() {
log "INFO: Starting $PROG with params: $@"
parse_args "$@"
# get prereqs installed first
install_deps "$PKG_DEPS" || { return 1; }
[ -z "$OUTPUT" ] && {
OUTPUT="ubuntu-server-${STREAM}-${RELEASE}-${ARCH}-installer.img"
}
acquire_image ${DLDIR} "$STREAM" "$RELEASE" "$ARCH" "$VERSION" || {
return 1;
}
CACHEDIR=${_RETVAL}
log "CACHEDIR=$CACHEDIR"
generate_seed ${DLDIR} $CACHEDIR || {
return 1;
}
generate_img ${DLDIR} $CACHEDIR $BOOTLOADER || {
return 1;
}
INSTALLIMG=${_RETVAL}
log "Cleaning up ..."
cleanup_noexit &&
mv $INSTALLIMG ${OUTPUT} &&
ln -fs ${OUTPUT} installer.img || {
log "ERROR: failed to move $INSTALLIMG to $OUTPUT";
return 1;
}
log "Installer image complete: $OUTPUT"
return 0
}
main $@
exit $?
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