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<html>
   
   <head>
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="sun-style.css">
      <title>Usage</title>
   </head>
   
   <body>
      <hr>
      <a href="secB.30.2.html">Next</a> <a href="tmatch1.html">Previous</a> <a href="tmatch1.html">Up</a> <a href="index.html">Contents</a> <br> <b>Next: </b><a href="secB.30.2.html">Examples</a><br>
       <b>Up: </b><a href="tmatch1.html">tmatch1: Performs a crossmatch internal to a single table</a><br>
       <b>Previous: </b><a href="tmatch1.html">tmatch1: Performs a crossmatch internal to a single table</a><br>
      
      <hr>
      <h3><a name="tmatch1-usage">B.30.1 Usage</a></h3>
      <p>The usage of <code>tmatch1</code> is
         <pre>
   stilts &lt;stilts-flags&gt; tmatch1 matcher=&lt;matcher-name&gt; params=&lt;match-params&gt;
                                 tuning=&lt;tuning-params&gt; values=&lt;expr-list&gt;
                                 action=identify|keep0|keep1|wide2|wideN
                                 progress=none|log|profile ifmt=&lt;in-format&gt;
                                 istream=true|false icmd=&lt;cmds&gt; ocmd=&lt;cmds&gt;
                                 omode=out|meta|stats|count|cgi|discard|topcat|samp|tosql|gui
                                 out=&lt;out-table&gt; ofmt=&lt;out-format&gt;
                                 [in=]&lt;table&gt;
</pre>
         If you don't have the <code>stilts</code> script installed,
         write "<code>java -jar stilts.jar</code>" instead of
         "<code>stilts</code>" - see <a href="invoke.html">Section 3</a>.
         The available <code>&lt;stilts-flags&gt;</code> are listed
         in <a href="stilts-flags.html">Section 2.1</a>.
         For programmatic invocation, the Task class for this
         command is <code>uk.ac.starlink.ttools.task.TableMatch1</code>.
         
      </p>
      <p>Parameter values are assigned on the command line
         as explained in <a href="task-args.html">Section 2.3</a>.
         They are as follows:
         
      </p>
      <p>
         
         <dl>
            <dt><strong><code>action = identify|keep0|keep1|wide2|wideN</code> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>(<a href="http://www.starlink.ac.uk/stil/javadocs/uk/ac/starlink/table/join/Match1Type.html">Match1Type</a>)</em></strong></dt>
            <dd>Determines the form of the table which will be output
               as a result of the internal match.
               
               <ul>
                  <li><code>identify</code>:
                     The output table is the same as the input table except that
                     it contains two additional columns,
                     <code>GroupID</code> and 
                     <code>GroupSize</code>,
                     following the input columns.
                     Each group of rows which matched is assigned a unique integer,
                     recorded in the GroupID column,
                     and the size of each group is recorded in the GroupSize
                     column.
                     Rows which don't match any others (singles) have null values in
                     both these columns.
                     
                  </li>
                  <li><code>keep0</code>:
                     The result is a new table containing only "single" rows,
                     that is ones which don't match any other rows in the table.
                     Any other rows are thrown out.
                     
                  </li>
                  <li><code>keep1</code>:
                     The result is a new table in which only one row
                     (the first in the input table order)
                     from each group of matching ones is retained.
                     A subsequent intra-table match with the same criteria
                     would therefore show no matches.
                     
                  </li>
                  <li><code>wideN</code>:
                     The result is a new "wide" table consisting of matched rows in
                     the input table stacked next to each other.
                     Only groups of exactly N rows in the input table are used to
                     form the output table; each row of the output table consists of
                     the columns of the first group member, followed by the columns of
                     the second group member and so on.
                     The output table therefore has
                     N times as many columns as the input table.
                     The column names in the new table have
                     <code>_1</code>, <code>_2</code>, ...
                     appended to them to avoid duplication.
                     
                  </li>
               </ul>
               
               <p>[Default: <code>identify</code>]
               </p>
            </dd>
            <dt><strong><code>icmd = &lt;cmds&gt;</code> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>(<a href="http://andromeda.star.bris.ac.uk/starjavadocs/uk/ac/starlink/ttools/filter/ProcessingStep.html">ProcessingStep[]</a>)</em></strong></dt>
            <dd>Specifies processing to be performed on
               the input table as specified by parameter <code>in</code>,
               before any other processing has taken place.
               The value of this parameter is one or more of the filter
               commands described in <a href="filterSteps.html">Section 6.1</a>.
               If more than one is given, they must be separated by
               semicolon characters (";").
               This parameter can be repeated multiple times on the same
               command line to build up a list of processing steps.
               The sequence of commands given in this way
               defines the processing pipeline which is performed on the table.
               
               <p>Commands may alteratively be supplied in an external file,
                  by using the indirection character '@'.
                  Thus a value of "<code>@filename</code>"
                  causes the file <code>filename</code> to be read for a list
                  of filter commands to execute.  The commands in the file
                  may be separated by newline characters and/or semicolons.
                  
               </p>
            </dd>
            <dt><strong><code>ifmt = &lt;in-format&gt;</code> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>(String)</em></strong></dt>
            <dd>Specifies the format of the input table as specified by parameter <code>in</code>.
               The known formats are listed in <a href="inFormats.html">Section 5.2.1</a>.
               This flag can be used if you know what format your
               table is in.
               If it has the special value
               <code>(auto)</code> (the default),
               then an attempt will be
               made to detect the format of the table automatically.
               This cannot always be done correctly however, in which case
               the program will exit with an error explaining which
               formats were attempted.
               
               <p>[Default: <code>(auto)</code>]
               </p>
            </dd>
            <dt><strong><code>in = &lt;table&gt;</code> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>(<a href="http://www.starlink.ac.uk/stil/javadocs/uk/ac/starlink/table/StarTable.html">StarTable</a>)</em></strong></dt>
            <dd>The location of the input table.
               This may take one of the following forms:
               
               <ul>
                  <li>A filename.</li>
                  <li>A URL.</li>
                  <li>The special value "<code>-</code>",
                     meaning standard input.
                     In this case the input format must be given explicitly
                     using the <code>ifmt</code>
                     parameter.
                     Note that not all formats can be streamed in this way.
                  </li>
                  <li>A system command line with
                     either a "<code>&lt;</code>" character at the start,
                     or a "<code>|</code>" character at the end
                     ("<code>&lt;syscmd</code>" or
                     "<code>syscmd|</code>").
                     This executes the given pipeline and reads from its
                     standard output.
                     This will probably only work on unix-like systems.
                  </li>
               </ul>
               
               In any case, compressed data in one of the supported compression
               formats (gzip, Unix compress or bzip2) will be decompressed
               transparently.
               
            </dd>
            <dt><strong><code>istream = true|false</code> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>(Boolean)</em></strong></dt>
            <dd>If set true, the input table
               specified by the <code>in</code> parameter
               will be read as a stream.
               It is necessary to give the 
               <code>ifmt</code> parameter
               in this case.
               Depending on the required operations and processing mode,
               this may cause the read to fail (sometimes it is necessary
               to read the table more than once).
               It is not normally necessary to set this flag;
               in most cases the data will be streamed automatically
               if that is the best thing to do.
               However it can sometimes result in less resource usage when
               processing large files in certain formats (such as VOTable).
               
               <p>[Default: <code>false</code>]
               </p>
            </dd>
            <dt><strong><code>matcher = &lt;matcher-name&gt;</code> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>(<a href="http://www.starlink.ac.uk/stil/javadocs/uk/ac/starlink/table/join/MatchEngine.html">MatchEngine</a>)</em></strong></dt>
            <dd>Defines the nature of the matching that will be performed.
               Depending on the name supplied, this may be positional
               matching using celestial or Cartesian coordinates,
               exact matching on the value of a string column,
               or other things.
               A list and explanation of the available matching algorithms
               is given in <a href="MatchEngine.html">Section 7.1</a>.
               The value supplied for this parameter determines the meanings
               of the values required by the 
               <code>params</code>,
               <code>values*</code> and
               <code>tuning</code>
               parameter(s).
               
               <p>[Default: <code>sky</code>]
               </p>
            </dd>
            <dt><strong><code>ocmd = &lt;cmds&gt;</code> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>(<a href="http://andromeda.star.bris.ac.uk/starjavadocs/uk/ac/starlink/ttools/filter/ProcessingStep.html">ProcessingStep[]</a>)</em></strong></dt>
            <dd>Specifies processing to be performed on
               the output table,
               after all other processing has taken place.
               The value of this parameter is one or more of the filter
               commands described in <a href="filterSteps.html">Section 6.1</a>.
               If more than one is given, they must be separated by
               semicolon characters (";").
               This parameter can be repeated multiple times on the same
               command line to build up a list of processing steps.
               The sequence of commands given in this way
               defines the processing pipeline which is performed on the table.
               
               <p>Commands may alteratively be supplied in an external file,
                  by using the indirection character '@'.
                  Thus a value of "<code>@filename</code>"
                  causes the file <code>filename</code> to be read for a list
                  of filter commands to execute.  The commands in the file
                  may be separated by newline characters and/or semicolons.
                  
               </p>
            </dd>
            <dt><strong><code>ofmt = &lt;out-format&gt;</code> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>(String)</em></strong></dt>
            <dd>Specifies the format in which the output table will be written
               (one of the ones in <a href="outFormats.html">Section 5.2.2</a> - matching is
               case-insensitive and you can use just the first few letters).
               If it has the special value
               "<code>(auto)</code>"
               (the default),
               then the output filename will be
               examined to try to guess what sort of file is required
               usually by looking at the extension.
               If it's not obvious from the filename what output format is
               intended, an error will result.
               
               <p>This parameter must only be given if
                  <code>omode</code>
                  has its default value of "<code>out</code>".
                  
               </p>
               <p>[Default: <code>(auto)</code>]
               </p>
            </dd>
            <dt><strong><code>omode = out|meta|stats|count|cgi|discard|topcat|samp|tosql|gui</code> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>(<a href="http://andromeda.star.bris.ac.uk/starjavadocs/uk/ac/starlink/ttools/mode/ProcessingMode.html">ProcessingMode</a>)</em></strong></dt>
            <dd>The mode in which the result table will be output.
               The default mode is <code>out</code>, which means that
               the result will be written as a new table to disk or elsewhere,
               as determined by the <code>out</code> and <code>ofmt</code>
               parameters.
               However, there are other possibilities, which correspond
               to uses to which a table can be put other than outputting it,
               such as displaying metadata, calculating statistics,
               or populating a table in an SQL database.
               For some values of this parameter, additional parameters
               (<code>&lt;mode-args&gt;</code>)
               are required to determine the exact behaviour.
               
               <p>Possible values are
                  
                  <ul>
                     <li><code>out</code></li>
                     <li><code>meta</code></li>
                     <li><code>stats</code></li>
                     <li><code>count</code></li>
                     <li><code>cgi</code></li>
                     <li><code>discard</code></li>
                     <li><code>topcat</code></li>
                     <li><code>samp</code></li>
                     <li><code>tosql</code></li>
                     <li><code>gui</code></li>
                  </ul>
                  
                  Use the <code>help=omode</code> flag
                  or see <a href="outModes.html">Section 6.4</a> for more information.
                  
               </p>
               <p>[Default: <code>out</code>]
               </p>
            </dd>
            <dt><strong><code>out = &lt;out-table&gt;</code> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>(<a href="http://andromeda.star.bris.ac.uk/starjavadocs/uk/ac/starlink/ttools/TableConsumer.html">TableConsumer</a>)</em></strong></dt>
            <dd>The location of the output table.  This is usually a filename
               to write to.
               If it is equal to the special value "-" (the default)
               the output table will be written to standard output.
               
               <p>This parameter must only be given if
                  <code>omode</code>
                  has its default value of "<code>out</code>".
                  
               </p>
               <p>[Default: <code>-</code>]
               </p>
            </dd>
            <dt><strong><code>params = &lt;match-params&gt;</code> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>(String[])</em></strong></dt>
            <dd>Determines the parameters of this match.
               This is typically one or more tolerances such as error radii.
               It may contain zero or more values; the values that are
               required depend on the match type selected by the
               <code>matcher</code> parameter.
               If it contains multiple values, they must be separated by spaces;
               values which contain a space can be 'quoted' or "quoted".
               
            </dd>
            <dt><strong><code>progress = none|log|profile</code> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>(String)</em></strong></dt>
            <dd>Determines whether information on progress of the match
               should be output to the standard error stream as it progresses.
               For lengthy matches this is a useful reassurance and can give
               guidance about how much longer it will take.
               It can also be useful as a performance diagnostic.
               
               <p>The options are:
                  
                  <ul>
                     <li><code>none</code>:
                        no progress is shown
                        
                     </li>
                     <li><code>log</code>:
                        progress information is shown
                        
                     </li>
                     <li><code>profile</code>:
                        progress information and limited time/memory profiling
                        information are shown
                        
                     </li>
                  </ul>
                  
               </p>
               <p>[Default: <code>log</code>]
               </p>
            </dd>
            <dt><strong><code>tuning = &lt;tuning-params&gt;</code> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>(String[])</em></strong></dt>
            <dd>Tuning values for the matching process, if appropriate.
               It may contain zero or more values; the values that are
               permitted depend on the match type selected by the
               <code>matcher</code> parameter.
               If it contains multiple values, they must be separated by spaces;
               values which contain a space can be 'quoted' or "quoted".
               If this optional parameter is not supplied, sensible defaults
               will be chosen.
               
            </dd>
            <dt><strong><code>values = &lt;expr-list&gt;</code> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>(String[])</em></strong></dt>
            <dd>Defines the values from
               the input table
               which are used to determine whether a match has occurred.
               These will typically be coordinate values such as RA and Dec
               and perhaps some per-row error values as well, though exactly
               what values are required is determined by the kind of match
               as determined by <code>matcher</code>.
               Depending on the kind of match, the number and type of
               the values required will be different.
               Multiple values should be separated by whitespace;
               if whitespace occurs within a single value it must be
               'quoted' or "quoted".
               Elements of the expression list are commonly just column
               names, but may be algebraic expressions calculated from
               zero or more columns as explained in <a href="jel.html">Section 10</a>.
               
            </dd>
         </dl>
         
      </p>
      <hr><a href="secB.30.2.html">Next</a> <a href="tmatch1.html">Previous</a> <a href="tmatch1.html">Up</a> <a href="index.html">Contents</a> <br> <b>Next: </b><a href="secB.30.2.html">Examples</a><br>
       <b>Up: </b><a href="tmatch1.html">tmatch1: Performs a crossmatch internal to a single table</a><br>
       <b>Previous: </b><a href="tmatch1.html">tmatch1: Performs a crossmatch internal to a single table</a><br>
      
      <hr><i>STILTS - Starlink Tables Infrastructure Library Tool Set<br>Starlink User Note256<br>STILTS web page:
         <a href="http://www.starlink.ac.uk/stilts/">http://www.starlink.ac.uk/stilts/</a><br>Author email:
         <a href="mailto:m.b.taylor@bristol.ac.uk">m.b.taylor@bristol.ac.uk</a><br>Mailing list:
         <a href="mailto:topcat-user@jiscmail.ac.uk">topcat-user@jiscmail.ac.uk</a><br></i></body>
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