/usr/share/doc/python-tables-doc/bench/poly.py is in python-tables-doc 3.4.2-4.
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# This script compares the speed of the computation of a polynomial
# for different (numpy.memmap and tables.Expr) out-of-memory paradigms.
#
# Author: Francesc Alted
# Date: 2010-02-24
#######################################################################
from __future__ import print_function
import os
from time import time
import numpy as np
import tables as tb
import numexpr as ne
expr = ".25*x**3 + .75*x**2 - 1.5*x - 2" # the polynomial to compute
N = 10 * 1000 * 1000 # the number of points to compute expression (80 MB)
step = 100 * 1000 # perform calculation in slices of `step` elements
dtype = np.dtype('f8') # the datatype
#CHUNKSHAPE = (2**17,)
CHUNKSHAPE = None
# Global variable for the x values for pure numpy & numexpr
x = None
# *** The next variables do not need to be changed ***
# Filenames for numpy.memmap
fprefix = "numpy.memmap" # the I/O file prefix
mpfnames = [fprefix + "-x.bin", fprefix + "-r.bin"]
# Filename for tables.Expr
h5fname = "tablesExpr.h5" # the I/O file
MB = 1024 * 1024. # a MegaByte
def print_filesize(filename, clib=None, clevel=0):
"""Print some statistics about file sizes."""
# os.system("sync") # make sure that all data has been flushed to disk
if isinstance(filename, list):
filesize_bytes = 0
for fname in filename:
filesize_bytes += os.stat(fname)[6]
else:
filesize_bytes = os.stat(filename)[6]
filesize_MB = round(filesize_bytes / MB, 1)
print("\t\tTotal file sizes: %d -- (%s MB)" % (
filesize_bytes, filesize_MB), end=' ')
if clevel > 0:
print("(using %s lvl%s)" % (clib, clevel))
else:
print()
def populate_x_numpy():
"""Populate the values in x axis for numpy."""
global x
# Populate x in range [-1, 1]
x = np.linspace(-1, 1, N)
def populate_x_memmap():
"""Populate the values in x axis for numpy.memmap."""
# Create container for input
x = np.memmap(mpfnames[0], dtype=dtype, mode="w+", shape=(N,))
# Populate x in range [-1, 1]
for i in range(0, N, step):
chunk = np.linspace((2 * i - N) / float(N),
(2 * (i + step) - N) / float(N), step)
x[i:i + step] = chunk
del x # close x memmap
def populate_x_tables(clib, clevel):
"""Populate the values in x axis for pytables."""
f = tb.open_file(h5fname, "w")
# Create container for input
atom = tb.Atom.from_dtype(dtype)
filters = tb.Filters(complib=clib, complevel=clevel)
x = f.create_carray(f.root, "x", atom=atom, shape=(N,),
filters=filters,
chunkshape=CHUNKSHAPE,
)
# Populate x in range [-1, 1]
for i in range(0, N, step):
chunk = np.linspace((2 * i - N) / float(N),
(2 * (i + step) - N) / float(N), step)
x[i:i + step] = chunk
f.close()
def compute_numpy():
"""Compute the polynomial with pure numpy."""
y = eval(expr)
def compute_numexpr():
"""Compute the polynomial with pure numexpr."""
y = ne.evaluate(expr)
def compute_memmap():
"""Compute the polynomial with numpy.memmap."""
# Reopen inputs in read-only mode
x = np.memmap(mpfnames[0], dtype=dtype, mode='r', shape=(N,))
# Create the array output
r = np.memmap(mpfnames[1], dtype=dtype, mode="w+", shape=(N,))
# Do the computation by chunks and store in output
r[:] = eval(expr) # where is stored the result?
# r = eval(expr) # result is stored in-memory
del x, r # close x and r memmap arrays
print_filesize(mpfnames)
def compute_tables(clib, clevel):
"""Compute the polynomial with tables.Expr."""
f = tb.open_file(h5fname, "a")
x = f.root.x # get the x input
# Create container for output
atom = tb.Atom.from_dtype(dtype)
filters = tb.Filters(complib=clib, complevel=clevel)
r = f.create_carray(f.root, "r", atom=atom, shape=(N,),
filters=filters,
chunkshape=CHUNKSHAPE,
)
# Do the actual computation and store in output
ex = tb.Expr(expr) # parse the expression
ex.set_output(r) # where is stored the result?
# when commented out, the result goes in-memory
ex.eval() # evaluate!
f.close()
print_filesize(h5fname, clib, clevel)
if __name__ == '__main__':
tb.print_versions()
print("Total size for datasets:",
round(2 * N * dtype.itemsize / MB, 1), "MB")
# Get the compression libraries supported
# supported_clibs = [clib for clib in ("zlib", "lzo", "bzip2", "blosc")
# supported_clibs = [clib for clib in ("zlib", "lzo", "blosc")
supported_clibs = [clib for clib in ("blosc",)
if tb.which_lib_version(clib)]
# Initialization code
# for what in ["numpy", "numpy.memmap", "numexpr"]:
for what in ["numpy", "numexpr"]:
# break
print("Populating x using %s with %d points..." % (what, N))
t0 = time()
if what == "numpy":
populate_x_numpy()
compute = compute_numpy
elif what == "numexpr":
populate_x_numpy()
compute = compute_numexpr
elif what == "numpy.memmap":
populate_x_memmap()
compute = compute_memmap
print("*** Time elapsed populating:", round(time() - t0, 3))
print("Computing: '%s' using %s" % (expr, what))
t0 = time()
compute()
print("**************** Time elapsed computing:",
round(time() - t0, 3))
for what in ["tables.Expr"]:
t0 = time()
first = True # Sentinel
for clib in supported_clibs:
# for clevel in (0, 1, 3, 6, 9):
for clevel in range(10):
# for clevel in (1,):
if not first and clevel == 0:
continue
print("Populating x using %s with %d points..." % (what, N))
populate_x_tables(clib, clevel)
print("*** Time elapsed populating:", round(time() - t0, 3))
print("Computing: '%s' using %s" % (expr, what))
t0 = time()
compute_tables(clib, clevel)
print("**************** Time elapsed computing:",
round(time() - t0, 3))
first = False
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