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  <div class="section" id="nosetests">
<h1>nosetests<a class="headerlink" href="#nosetests" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h1>
<div class="section" id="nicer-testing-for-python">
<h2>nicer testing for python<a class="headerlink" href="#nicer-testing-for-python" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<div class="section" id="synopsis">
<h3>SYNOPSIS<a class="headerlink" href="#synopsis" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h3>
<blockquote>
<div>nosetests [options] [names]</div></blockquote>
</div>
<div class="section" id="description">
<h3>DESCRIPTION<a class="headerlink" href="#description" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h3>
<p>nose collects tests automatically from python source files,
directories and packages found in its working directory (which
defaults to the current working directory). Any python source file,
directory or package that matches the testMatch regular expression
(by default: <cite>(?:^|[b_.-])[Tt]est)</cite> will be collected as a test (or
source for collection of tests). In addition, all other packages
found in the working directory will be examined for python source files
or directories that match testMatch. Package discovery descends all
the way down the tree, so package.tests and package.sub.tests and
package.sub.sub2.tests will all be collected.</p>
<p>Within a test directory or package, any python source file matching
testMatch will be examined for test cases. Within a test module,
functions and classes whose names match testMatch and TestCase
subclasses with any name will be loaded and executed as tests. Tests
may use the assert keyword or raise AssertionErrors to indicate test
failure. TestCase subclasses may do the same or use the various
TestCase methods available.</p>
<p><strong>It is important to note that the default behavior of nose is to
not include tests from files which are executable.</strong>  To include
tests from such files, remove their executable bit or use
the –exe flag (see ‘Options’ section below).</p>
<div class="section" id="selecting-tests">
<h4>Selecting Tests<a class="headerlink" href="#selecting-tests" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h4>
<p>To specify which tests to run, pass test names on the command line:</p>
<div class="highlight-default"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">nosetests</span> <span class="n">only_test_this</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">py</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Test names specified may be file or module names, and may optionally
indicate the test case to run by separating the module or file name
from the test case name with a colon. Filenames may be relative or
absolute. Examples:</p>
<div class="highlight-default"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">nosetests</span> <span class="n">test</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">module</span>
<span class="n">nosetests</span> <span class="n">another</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">test</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">TestCase</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">test_method</span>
<span class="n">nosetests</span> <span class="n">a</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">test</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">TestCase</span>
<span class="n">nosetests</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">path</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">to</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">test</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">file</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">py</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">test_function</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>You may also change the working directory where nose looks for tests
by using the -w switch:</p>
<div class="highlight-default"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">nosetests</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="n">w</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">path</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">to</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">tests</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Note, however, that support for multiple -w arguments is now deprecated
and will be removed in a future release. As of nose 0.10, you can get
the same behavior by specifying the target directories <em>without</em>
the -w switch:</p>
<div class="highlight-default"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">nosetests</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">path</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">to</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">tests</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">another</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">path</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">to</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">tests</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Further customization of test selection and loading is possible
through the use of plugins.</p>
<p>Test result output is identical to that of unittest, except for
the additional features (error classes, and plugin-supplied
features such as output capture and assert introspection) detailed
in the options below.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="configuration">
<h4>Configuration<a class="headerlink" href="#configuration" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h4>
<p>In addition to passing command-line options, you may also put
configuration options in your project’s <em>setup.cfg</em> file, or a .noserc
or nose.cfg file in your home directory. In any of these standard
ini-style config files, you put your nosetests configuration in a
<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">[nosetests]</span></code> section. Options are the same as on the command line,
with the – prefix removed. For options that are simple switches, you
must supply a value:</p>
<div class="highlight-default"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">nosetests</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="n">verbosity</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">3</span>
<span class="k">with</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">doctest</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">1</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>All configuration files that are found will be loaded and their
options combined. You can override the standard config file loading
with the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-c</span></code> option.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="using-plugins">
<h4>Using Plugins<a class="headerlink" href="#using-plugins" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h4>
<p>There are numerous nose plugins available via easy_install and
elsewhere. To use a plugin, just install it. The plugin will add
command line options to nosetests. To verify that the plugin is installed,
run:</p>
<div class="highlight-default"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">nosetests</span> <span class="o">--</span><span class="n">plugins</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>You can add -v or -vv to that command to show more information
about each plugin.</p>
<p>If you are running nose.main() or nose.run() from a script, you
can specify a list of plugins to use by passing a list of plugins
with the plugins keyword argument.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="plugins">
<h4>0.9 plugins<a class="headerlink" href="#plugins" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h4>
<p>nose 1.0 can use SOME plugins that were written for nose 0.9. The
default plugin manager inserts a compatibility wrapper around 0.9
plugins that adapts the changed plugin api calls. However, plugins
that access nose internals are likely to fail, especially if they
attempt to access test case or test suite classes. For example,
plugins that try to determine if a test passed to startTest is an
individual test or a suite will fail, partly because suites are no
longer passed to startTest and partly because it’s likely that the
plugin is trying to find out if the test is an instance of a class
that no longer exists.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="and-0-11-plugins">
<h4>0.10 and 0.11 plugins<a class="headerlink" href="#and-0-11-plugins" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h4>
<p>All plugins written for nose 0.10 and 0.11 should work with nose 1.0.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="options">
<h4>Options<a class="headerlink" href="#options" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h4>
<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-v">
<code class="descname">-V</code><code class="descclassname"></code><code class="descclassname">, </code><code class="descname">--version</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-v" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Output nose version and exit</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-p">
<code class="descname">-p</code><code class="descclassname"></code><code class="descclassname">, </code><code class="descname">--plugins</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-p" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Output list of available plugins and exit. Combine with higher verbosity for greater detail</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-verbose">
<code class="descname">-v</code><code class="descclassname">=DEFAULT</code><code class="descclassname">, </code><code class="descname">--verbose</code><code class="descclassname">=DEFAULT</code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-verbose" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Be more verbose. [NOSE_VERBOSE]</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-verbosity">
<code class="descname">--verbosity</code><code class="descclassname">=VERBOSITY</code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-verbosity" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Set verbosity; –verbosity=2 is the same as -v</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-q">
<code class="descname">-q</code><code class="descclassname">=DEFAULT</code><code class="descclassname">, </code><code class="descname">--quiet</code><code class="descclassname">=DEFAULT</code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-q" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Be less verbose</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-c">
<code class="descname">-c</code><code class="descclassname">=FILES</code><code class="descclassname">, </code><code class="descname">--config</code><code class="descclassname">=FILES</code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-c" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Load configuration from config file(s). May be specified multiple times; in that case, all config files will be loaded and combined</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-w">
<code class="descname">-w</code><code class="descclassname">=WHERE</code><code class="descclassname">, </code><code class="descname">--where</code><code class="descclassname">=WHERE</code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-w" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Look for tests in this directory. May be specified multiple times. The first directory passed will be used as the working directory, in place of the current working directory, which is the default. Others will be added to the list of tests to execute. [NOSE_WHERE]</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-py3where">
<code class="descname">--py3where</code><code class="descclassname">=PY3WHERE</code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-py3where" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Look for tests in this directory under Python 3.x. Functions the same as ‘where’, but only applies if running under Python 3.x or above.  Note that, if present under 3.x, this option completely replaces any directories specified with ‘where’, so the ‘where’ option becomes ineffective. [NOSE_PY3WHERE]</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-m">
<code class="descname">-m</code><code class="descclassname">=REGEX</code><code class="descclassname">, </code><code class="descname">--match</code><code class="descclassname">=REGEX</code><code class="descclassname">, </code><code class="descname">--testmatch</code><code class="descclassname">=REGEX</code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-m" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Files, directories, function names, and class names that match this regular expression are considered tests.  Default: (?:^|[b_./-])[Tt]est [NOSE_TESTMATCH]</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-tests">
<code class="descname">--tests</code><code class="descclassname">=NAMES</code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-tests" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Run these tests (comma-separated list). This argument is useful mainly from configuration files; on the command line, just pass the tests to run as additional arguments with no switch.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-l">
<code class="descname">-l</code><code class="descclassname">=DEFAULT</code><code class="descclassname">, </code><code class="descname">--debug</code><code class="descclassname">=DEFAULT</code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-l" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Activate debug logging for one or more systems. Available debug loggers: nose, nose.importer, nose.inspector, nose.plugins, nose.result and nose.selector. Separate multiple names with a comma.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-debug-log">
<code class="descname">--debug-log</code><code class="descclassname">=FILE</code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-debug-log" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Log debug messages to this file (default: sys.stderr)</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-logging-config">
<code class="descname">--logging-config</code><code class="descclassname">=FILE</code><code class="descclassname">, </code><code class="descname">--log-config</code><code class="descclassname">=FILE</code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-logging-config" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Load logging config from this file – bypasses all other logging config settings.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-i">
<code class="descname">-I</code><code class="descclassname">=REGEX</code><code class="descclassname">, </code><code class="descname">--ignore-files</code><code class="descclassname">=REGEX</code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-i" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Completely ignore any file that matches this regular expression. Takes precedence over any other settings or plugins. Specifying this option will replace the default setting. Specify this option multiple times to add more regular expressions [NOSE_IGNORE_FILES]</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-e">
<code class="descname">-e</code><code class="descclassname">=REGEX</code><code class="descclassname">, </code><code class="descname">--exclude</code><code class="descclassname">=REGEX</code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-e" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Don’t run tests that match regular expression [NOSE_EXCLUDE]</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-include">
<code class="descname">-i</code><code class="descclassname">=REGEX</code><code class="descclassname">, </code><code class="descname">--include</code><code class="descclassname">=REGEX</code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-include" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>This regular expression will be applied to files, directories, function names, and class names for a chance to include additional tests that do not match TESTMATCH.  Specify this option multiple times to add more regular expressions [NOSE_INCLUDE]</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-x">
<code class="descname">-x</code><code class="descclassname"></code><code class="descclassname">, </code><code class="descname">--stop</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-x" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Stop running tests after the first error or failure</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-no-path-adjustment">
<code class="descname">-P</code><code class="descclassname"></code><code class="descclassname">, </code><code class="descname">--no-path-adjustment</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-no-path-adjustment" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Don’t make any changes to sys.path when loading tests [NOSE_NOPATH]</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-exe">
<code class="descname">--exe</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-exe" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Look for tests in python modules that are executable. Normal behavior is to exclude executable modules, since they may not be import-safe [NOSE_INCLUDE_EXE]</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-noexe">
<code class="descname">--noexe</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-noexe" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>DO NOT look for tests in python modules that are executable. (The default on the windows platform is to do so.)</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-traverse-namespace">
<code class="descname">--traverse-namespace</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-traverse-namespace" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Traverse through all path entries of a namespace package</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-first-package-wins">
<code class="descname">--first-package-wins</code><code class="descclassname"></code><code class="descclassname">, </code><code class="descname">--first-pkg-wins</code><code class="descclassname"></code><code class="descclassname">, </code><code class="descname">--1st-pkg-wins</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-first-package-wins" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>nose’s importer will normally evict a package from sys.modules if it sees a package with the same name in a different location. Set this option to disable that behavior.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-no-byte-compile">
<code class="descname">--no-byte-compile</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-no-byte-compile" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Prevent nose from byte-compiling the source into .pyc files while nose is scanning for and running tests.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-a">
<code class="descname">-a</code><code class="descclassname">=ATTR</code><code class="descclassname">, </code><code class="descname">--attr</code><code class="descclassname">=ATTR</code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-a" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Run only tests that have attributes specified by ATTR [NOSE_ATTR]</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-eval-attr">
<code class="descname">-A</code><code class="descclassname">=EXPR</code><code class="descclassname">, </code><code class="descname">--eval-attr</code><code class="descclassname">=EXPR</code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-eval-attr" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Run only tests for whose attributes the Python expression EXPR evaluates to True [NOSE_EVAL_ATTR]</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-s">
<code class="descname">-s</code><code class="descclassname"></code><code class="descclassname">, </code><code class="descname">--nocapture</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-s" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Don’t capture stdout (any stdout output will be printed immediately) [NOSE_NOCAPTURE]</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-nologcapture">
<code class="descname">--nologcapture</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-nologcapture" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Disable logging capture plugin. Logging configuration will be left intact. [NOSE_NOLOGCAPTURE]</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-logging-format">
<code class="descname">--logging-format</code><code class="descclassname">=FORMAT</code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-logging-format" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Specify custom format to print statements. Uses the same format as used by standard logging handlers. [NOSE_LOGFORMAT]</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-logging-datefmt">
<code class="descname">--logging-datefmt</code><code class="descclassname">=FORMAT</code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-logging-datefmt" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Specify custom date/time format to print statements. Uses the same format as used by standard logging handlers. [NOSE_LOGDATEFMT]</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-logging-filter">
<code class="descname">--logging-filter</code><code class="descclassname">=FILTER</code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-logging-filter" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Specify which statements to filter in/out. By default, everything is captured. If the output is too verbose,
use this option to filter out needless output.
Example: filter=foo will capture statements issued ONLY to
 foo or foo.what.ever.sub but not foobar or other logger.
Specify multiple loggers with comma: filter=foo,bar,baz.
If any logger name is prefixed with a minus, eg filter=-foo,
it will be excluded rather than included. Default: exclude logging messages from nose itself (-nose). [NOSE_LOGFILTER]</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-logging-clear-handlers">
<code class="descname">--logging-clear-handlers</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-logging-clear-handlers" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Clear all other logging handlers</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-logging-level">
<code class="descname">--logging-level</code><code class="descclassname">=DEFAULT</code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-logging-level" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Set the log level to capture</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-with-coverage">
<code class="descname">--with-coverage</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-with-coverage" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Enable plugin Coverage: 
Activate a coverage report using Ned Batchelder’s coverage module.
 [NOSE_WITH_COVERAGE]</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-cover-package">
<code class="descname">--cover-package</code><code class="descclassname">=PACKAGE</code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-cover-package" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Restrict coverage output to selected packages [NOSE_COVER_PACKAGE]</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-cover-erase">
<code class="descname">--cover-erase</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-cover-erase" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Erase previously collected coverage statistics before run</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-cover-tests">
<code class="descname">--cover-tests</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-cover-tests" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Include test modules in coverage report [NOSE_COVER_TESTS]</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-cover-min-percentage">
<code class="descname">--cover-min-percentage</code><code class="descclassname">=DEFAULT</code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-cover-min-percentage" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Minimum percentage of coverage for tests to pass [NOSE_COVER_MIN_PERCENTAGE]</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-cover-inclusive">
<code class="descname">--cover-inclusive</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-cover-inclusive" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Include all python files under working directory in coverage report.  Useful for discovering holes in test coverage if not all files are imported by the test suite. [NOSE_COVER_INCLUSIVE]</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-cover-html">
<code class="descname">--cover-html</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-cover-html" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Produce HTML coverage information</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-cover-html-dir">
<code class="descname">--cover-html-dir</code><code class="descclassname">=DIR</code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-cover-html-dir" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Produce HTML coverage information in dir</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-cover-branches">
<code class="descname">--cover-branches</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-cover-branches" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Include branch coverage in coverage report [NOSE_COVER_BRANCHES]</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-cover-xml">
<code class="descname">--cover-xml</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-cover-xml" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Produce XML coverage information</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-cover-xml-file">
<code class="descname">--cover-xml-file</code><code class="descclassname">=FILE</code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-cover-xml-file" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Produce XML coverage information in file</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-pdb">
<code class="descname">--pdb</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-pdb" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Drop into debugger on failures or errors</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-pdb-failures">
<code class="descname">--pdb-failures</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-pdb-failures" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Drop into debugger on failures</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-pdb-errors">
<code class="descname">--pdb-errors</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-pdb-errors" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Drop into debugger on errors</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-no-deprecated">
<code class="descname">--no-deprecated</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-no-deprecated" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Disable special handling of DeprecatedTest exceptions.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-with-doctest">
<code class="descname">--with-doctest</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-with-doctest" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Enable plugin Doctest: 
Activate doctest plugin to find and run doctests in non-test modules.
 [NOSE_WITH_DOCTEST]</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-doctest-tests">
<code class="descname">--doctest-tests</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-doctest-tests" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Also look for doctests in test modules. Note that classes, methods and functions should have either doctests or non-doctest tests, not both. [NOSE_DOCTEST_TESTS]</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-doctest-extension">
<code class="descname">--doctest-extension</code><code class="descclassname">=EXT</code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-doctest-extension" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Also look for doctests in files with this extension [NOSE_DOCTEST_EXTENSION]</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-doctest-result-variable">
<code class="descname">--doctest-result-variable</code><code class="descclassname">=VAR</code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-doctest-result-variable" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Change the variable name set to the result of the last interpreter command from the default ‘_’. Can be used to avoid conflicts with the _() function used for text translation. [NOSE_DOCTEST_RESULT_VAR]</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-doctest-fixtures">
<code class="descname">--doctest-fixtures</code><code class="descclassname">=SUFFIX</code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-doctest-fixtures" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Find fixtures for a doctest file in module with this name appended to the base name of the doctest file</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-doctest-options">
<code class="descname">--doctest-options</code><code class="descclassname">=OPTIONS</code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-doctest-options" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Specify options to pass to doctest. Eg. ‘+ELLIPSIS,+NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE’</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-with-isolation">
<code class="descname">--with-isolation</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-with-isolation" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Enable plugin IsolationPlugin: 
Activate the isolation plugin to isolate changes to external
modules to a single test module or package. The isolation plugin
resets the contents of sys.modules after each test module or
package runs to its state before the test. PLEASE NOTE that this
plugin should not be used with the coverage plugin, or in any other case
where module reloading may produce undesirable side-effects.
 [NOSE_WITH_ISOLATION]</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-d">
<code class="descname">-d</code><code class="descclassname"></code><code class="descclassname">, </code><code class="descname">--detailed-errors</code><code class="descclassname"></code><code class="descclassname">, </code><code class="descname">--failure-detail</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-d" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Add detail to error output by attempting to evaluate failed asserts [NOSE_DETAILED_ERRORS]</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-with-profile">
<code class="descname">--with-profile</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-with-profile" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Enable plugin Profile: 
Use this plugin to run tests using the hotshot profiler. 
 [NOSE_WITH_PROFILE]</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-profile-sort">
<code class="descname">--profile-sort</code><code class="descclassname">=SORT</code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-profile-sort" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Set sort order for profiler output</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-profile-stats-file">
<code class="descname">--profile-stats-file</code><code class="descclassname">=FILE</code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-profile-stats-file" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Profiler stats file; default is a new temp file on each run</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-profile-restrict">
<code class="descname">--profile-restrict</code><code class="descclassname">=RESTRICT</code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-profile-restrict" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Restrict profiler output. See help for pstats.Stats for details</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-no-skip">
<code class="descname">--no-skip</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-no-skip" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Disable special handling of SkipTest exceptions.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-with-id">
<code class="descname">--with-id</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-with-id" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Enable plugin TestId: 
Activate to add a test id (like #1) to each test name output. Activate
with –failed to rerun failing tests only.
 [NOSE_WITH_ID]</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-id-file">
<code class="descname">--id-file</code><code class="descclassname">=FILE</code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-id-file" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Store test ids found in test runs in this file. Default is the file .noseids in the working directory.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-failed">
<code class="descname">--failed</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-failed" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Run the tests that failed in the last test run.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-processes">
<code class="descname">--processes</code><code class="descclassname">=NUM</code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-processes" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Spread test run among this many processes. Set a number equal to the number of processors or cores in your machine for best results. Pass a negative number to have the number of processes automatically set to the number of cores. Passing 0 means to disable parallel testing. Default is 0 unless NOSE_PROCESSES is set. [NOSE_PROCESSES]</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-process-timeout">
<code class="descname">--process-timeout</code><code class="descclassname">=SECONDS</code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-process-timeout" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Set timeout for return of results from each test runner process. Default is 10. [NOSE_PROCESS_TIMEOUT]</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-process-restartworker">
<code class="descname">--process-restartworker</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-process-restartworker" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>If set, will restart each worker process once their tests are done, this helps control memory leaks from killing the system. [NOSE_PROCESS_RESTARTWORKER]</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-with-xunit">
<code class="descname">--with-xunit</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-with-xunit" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Enable plugin Xunit: This plugin provides test results in the standard XUnit XML format. [NOSE_WITH_XUNIT]</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-xunit-file">
<code class="descname">--xunit-file</code><code class="descclassname">=FILE</code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-xunit-file" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Path to xml file to store the xunit report in. Default is nosetests.xml in the working directory [NOSE_XUNIT_FILE]</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-xunit-testsuite-name">
<code class="descname">--xunit-testsuite-name</code><code class="descclassname">=PACKAGE</code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-xunit-testsuite-name" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Name of the testsuite in the xunit xml, generated by plugin. Default test suite name is nosetests.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-all-modules">
<code class="descname">--all-modules</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-all-modules" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Enable plugin AllModules: Collect tests from all python modules.
 [NOSE_ALL_MODULES]</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="cmdoption">
<dt id="cmdoption-collect-only">
<code class="descname">--collect-only</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-collect-only" title="Permalink to this definition"></a></dt>
<dd><p>Enable collect-only: 
Collect and output test names only, don’t run any tests.
 [COLLECT_ONLY]</p>
</dd></dl>

</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>



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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#nicer-testing-for-python">nicer testing for python</a><ul>
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