/bin/live-persistence is in live-tools 1:20171207.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o755.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
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# live-tools(7) - System Support Scripts
# Copyright (C) 2006-2015 Daniel Baumann <mail@daniel-baumann.ch>
#
# This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details see COPYING.
# This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
# under certain conditions; see COPYING for details.
set -e
# We're gonna mess with stderr's file descriptor below, so we save a
# reference to it in fd 3 if we want to print to stderr
exec 3>&2
error ()
{
echo "error: ${@}" >&3
exit 1
}
# Exit if user is unprivileged
if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]
then
echo "E: need root privileges" >&3
exit 1
fi
# Exit if live-boot is not installed
if [ ! -e /lib/live/boot ]
then
echo "E: live-boot not installed" >&3
exit 1
fi
# import Cmdline_old()
. /lib/live/boot/9990-cmdline-old || error 'Could not source /lib/live/boot/9990-cmdline-old'
# Set variable names needed by get_custom_mounts() etc.,
# and now initialized by live-boot in a file that we certainly
# don't want to source.
persistence_list="persistence.conf"
custom_overlay_label="persistence"
export persistence_list custom_overlay_label
# This will import the following functions and variables used below:
# activate_custom_mounts()
# get_custom_mounts()
# open_luks_device()
# probe_for_gpt_name()
# removable_dev()
# removable_usb_dev()
# storage_devices()
# where_is_mounted()
. /lib/live/boot/9990-misc-helpers.sh || error 'Could not source /lib/live/boot/9990-misc-helpers.sh'
usage ()
{
echo "Usage: live-persistence [OPTION]... list [LABEL]...
List (on stdout) all partitions with names among LABEL(s) that are compatible
with live-boot's overlay persistence, and that are adhering to live-boot's
persistence filters (e.g. persistence-media). If no LABEL is given the default
in live-boot is used ('${custom_overlay_label}').
or: live-persistence [OPTION]... activate VOLUME...
Activates persistence on the given VOLUME(s) (specified via block device).
Successes and failures are written to stdout. There are no checks for whether
the given volumes adhere to live-boot's options.
or: live-persistence [OPTION]... close VOLUME...
Deactivates persistence on the given VOLUME(s) (specified via block device).
Note: The 'activate' and 'stop' actions only support partition-backed volumes
(e.g. /dev/sda2), not file-backed persistent volumes.
Kernel command-line options are parsed just like in live-boot and have the same
effect (see live-boot(7) for more information).
Most options correspond to the persistence-* options of live-boot, and will
override the corresponding options parsed from the kernel command-line.
General options:
-h, --help display this help and exit
-l, --log-file=FILE log the execution trace to FILE
Options affecting the 'list' action:
-e, --encryption=LIST override 'persistence-encryption'
-m, --media=VALUE override 'persistence-media'
-g, --gpt-only only list GPT partitions
Options affecting the 'activate' action:
-r, --read-only enable 'persistence-read-only'
-w, --read-write disable 'persistence-read-only'
-u, --union=VALUE override 'union'"
}
warning ()
{
echo "warning: ${@}" >&3
}
dbus_udisks_get_attribute ()
{
dev="${1}"
attribute="${2}"
re='^[[:space:]]*variant[[:space:]]\+string[[:space:]]\+"\(.*\)"$'
dbus-send --system --print-reply --dest=org.freedesktop.UDisks \
/org/freedesktop/UDisks/devices/$(basename ${dev}) \
org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties.Get \
string:org.freedesktop.UDisks.Device \
string:"${attribute}" | \
grep -e "${re}" | sed "s|${re}|\1|"
}
# We override the following two functions from live-helpers since old
# blkid (i.e. util-linux and libblkid1) doesn't support GPT. We use dbus
# instead (which should be available in user-space).
get_gpt_name ()
{
dev="${1}"
dbus_udisks_get_attribute ${dev} partition-label
}
is_gpt_device ()
{
dev="${1}"
[ "$(dbus_udisks_get_attribute ${dev} partition-scheme)" = "gpt" ]
}
# We override live-boot's logging facilities to get more useful error messages
log_warning_msg ()
{
warning ${@}
}
# We override live-boot's panic() since it does a lot of crazy stuff
panic ()
{
error ${@}
}
# Fix persistent ~/.gconf sub-dirs; activate_custom_mounts() creates
# empty dirs up to its mountpoint, but the file %gconf.xml has to be
# present in each of ~/.gconf's subdirs to make them valid. Hence we
# have a problem with a persistent ~/.gconf/X/Y if ~/.gconf/X was
# created by activate_custom_mounts() since it would lack its
# %gconf.xml file, making ~/.gconf/X/Y invalid. This functions makes
# sure that all subdirs of ~/.gconf contain %gconf.xml.
fix_gconf_dirs ()
{
for home in /home/*
do
if [ ! -e "${home}/.gconf" ]
then
continue
fi
ownership=$(stat -c "%u:%g" "${home}")
find "${home}/.gconf" -type d | while IFS="" read -r dir
do
conf="${dir}/%gconf.xml"
if [ ! -e "${conf}" ]
then
touch "${conf}"
chown ${ownership} "${conf}"
fi
done
done
}
list_volumes ()
{
labels=${@}
whitelistdev=""
case "${PERSISTENCE_MEDIA}" in
removable)
whitelistdev="$(removable_dev)"
[ -z "${whitelistdev}" ] && return
;;
removable-usb)
whitelistdev="$(removable_usb_dev)"
[ -z "${whitelistdev}" ] && return
;;
*)
whitelistdev=""
;;
esac
volumes=$(find_persistence_media "${labels}" "${whitelistdev}")
for vol in $volumes
do
# drop the "$label=" prefix
vol=${vol#*=}
if [ -n "${GPT_PARTITIONS_ONLY}" ] && ! is_gpt_device ${vol}
then
continue
fi
echo $vol
done
exit 0
}
activate_volumes ()
{
volumes=${@}
ret=0
open_volumes=""
successes=""
failures=""
# required by open_luks_device()
exec 6>&1
for vol in ${volumes}
do
if [ ! -b "${vol}" ]
then
warning "${vol} is not a block device"
failures="${failures} ${vol}"
ret=1
continue
fi
luks_vol=""
if /sbin/cryptsetup isLuks ${vol} >/dev/null
then
if luks_vol=$(open_luks_device "${vol}")
then
open_volumes="${open_volumes} ${luks_vol}"
else
failures="${failures} ${vol}"
fi
else
open_volumes="${open_volumes} ${vol}"
fi
done
custom_mounts="$(mktemp /tmp/custom_mounts-XXXXXX.list)"
get_custom_mounts ${custom_mounts} ${open_volumes}
if [ -s "${custom_mounts}" ]
then
activate_custom_mounts ${custom_mounts} >/dev/null
fix_gconf_dirs
fi
rm -f ${custom_mounts}
for vol in ${open_volumes}
do
if grep -qe "^${vol}\>" /proc/mounts
then
successes="${successes} ${vol}"
else
failures="${failures} ${vol}"
ret=1
fi
done
if [ -n "${successes}" ]
then
echo "Successes:"
for vol in ${successes}
do
echo " - ${vol}"
done
fi
if [ -n "${failures}" ]
then
echo "Failures:"
for vol in ${failures}
do
echo " - ${vol}"
done
fi
exit ${ret}
}
is_mounted_readonly ()
{
grep -q "${1} [^ ]* [^ ]* \([^ ]*,\)\?ro\(,[^ ]*\)\?" /proc/mounts
}
get_readonly_link_dir ()
{
# XXX: Probably only supports UNIONTYPE=aufs
mount | grep ":${1}=" | cut -d' ' -f3
}
close_volumes ()
{
volumes=${@}
custom_mounts="$(mktemp /tmp/custom_mounts-XXXXXX.list)"
get_custom_mounts ${custom_mounts} ${volumes}
while read device source dest options # < ${custom_mounts}
do
if is_in_comma_sep_list link ${options}
then
# 'link' type persistence isn't mounted on
# $dest but in read-only mode it has a special
# mount we need to take care of. However, in
# both cases we just leave all created links
# in a broken state.
# We can't just check PERSISTENCE_READONLY
# since that's something one can change with
# the activate action, so we check if $device
# is mounted read-only instead.
if is_mounted_readonly ${device}
then
umount "$(get_readonly_link_dir "${source}")"
fi
else
umount ${dest}
fi
done < ${custom_mounts}
rm -f ${custom_mounts}
for vol in ${volumes}
do
backing=$(where_is_mounted ${vol})
umount ${backing}
done
}
Main ()
{
# tracing get's activated by Cmdline_old() if "debug" is in
# /proc/cmdline which will flood stderr, which we don't want
exec 2>"/dev/null"
# parse the kernel cmdline for live-boot's configuration as defaults
Cmdline_old
# disable tracing if enabled by Cmdline_old()
set +x
exec 2>&3
PERSISTENCE="true"
NOPERSISTENCE=""
export PERSISTENCE NOPERSISTENCE
# FIXME: we don't yet support file-backed custom persistence
PERSISTENCE_STORAGE="filesystem"
export PERSISTENCE_STORAGE
# Should be set empty since live-boot already changed root for us
rootmnt=""
export rootmnt
SHORTOPTS="e:,g,h,l:,m:,r,w,u:"
LONGOPTS="encryption:,gpt-only,help,log-file:,media:,read-only,read-write,union:"
OPTS=$(getopt -o ${SHORTOPTS} --longoptions ${LONGOPTS} -n "live-persistence" -- "$@")
if [ "$?" -ne 0 ]
then
echo "Try 'live-persistence --help' for more information."
exit 1
fi
eval set -- "$OPTS"
while [ $# -gt 0 ]
do
case $1 in
-e|--encryption)
shift
export PERSISTENCE_ENCRYPTION="${1}"
;;
-g|--gpt-only)
GPT_PARTITIONS_ONLY="true"
;;
-h|--help)
usage
exit 0
;;
-l|--log-file)
shift
DEBUG_LOG_FILE="${1}"
;;
-m|--media)
shift
export PERSISTENCE_MEDIA="${1}"
;;
-r|--read-only)
export PERSISTENCE_READONLY="true"
;;
-w|--read-write)
export PERSISTENCE_READONLY=""
;;
-u|--union)
shift
export UNIONTYPE="${1}"
;;
--)
shift
break
;;
*)
error "unrecognized option: ${1}"
;;
esac
shift
done
if [ -n "${DEBUG_LOG_FILE}" ]
then
exec 2>"${DEBUG_LOG_FILE}"
set -x
fi
action="${1}"
shift
case "${action}" in
list)
labels=${@}
if [ -z "${labels}" ]
then
# use default label in live-boot
labels=${custom_overlay_label}
fi
list_volumes ${labels}
;;
activate|close)
volumes=${@}
if [ -z "${volumes}" ]
then
error "you must specify at least one volume"
fi
${action}_volumes "${volumes}"
;;
"")
error "no action specified"
;;
*)
error "unrecognized action: ${action}"
;;
esac
}
Main ${@}
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