/usr/bin/dd-list is in devscripts 2.17.12ubuntu1.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o755.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
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#
# dd-list: Generate a list of maintainers of packages.
#
# Written by Joey Hess <joeyh@debian.org>
# Modifications by James McCoy <jamessan@debian.org>
# Based on a python implementation by Lars Wirzenius.
# Copyright 2005 Lars Wirzenius, Joey Hess
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
use strict;
use warnings;
use FileHandle;
use Getopt::Long qw(:config bundling permute no_getopt_compat);
use Dpkg::Version;
use Dpkg::IPC;
my $uncompress;
BEGIN {
$uncompress = eval {
require IO::Uncompress::AnyUncompress;
IO::Uncompress::AnyUncompress->import('$AnyUncompressError');
1;
};
}
my $version='2.17.12ubuntu1';
sub normalize_package {
my $name = shift;
# Remove any arch-qualifier
$name =~ s/:.*//;
return lc($name);
}
sub sort_developers {
return map { $_->[0] }
sort { $a->[1] cmp $b->[1] }
map { [$_, uc] } @_;
}
sub help {
print <<"EOF"
Usage: dd-list [options] [package ...]
-h, --help
Print this help text.
-i, --stdin
Read package names from the standard input.
-d, --dctrl
Read package list in Debian control data from standard input.
-z, --uncompress
Try to uncompress the --dctrl input before parsing. Supported
compression formats are gz, bzip2 and xz.
-s, --sources SOURCES_FILE
Read package information from given SOURCES_FILE instead of all files
matching /var/lib/apt/lists/*_source_Sources. Can be specified
multiple times. The files can be gz, bzip2 or xz compressed.
-u, --uploaders
Also list Uploaders of packages, not only the listed Maintainers
(this is the default behaviour, use --nouploaders to prevent this).
-nou, --nouploaders
Only list package Maintainers, do not list Uploaders.
-b, --print-binary
If binary package names are given as input, print these names
in the output instead of corresponding source packages.
-V, --version
Print version (it\'s $version by the way).
EOF
}
my $use_stdin=0;
my $use_dctrl=0;
my $source_files=[];
my $show_uploaders=1;
my $opt_uncompress=0;
my $print_binary=0;
GetOptions(
"help|h" => sub { help(); exit },
"stdin|i" => \$use_stdin,
"dctrl|d" => \$use_dctrl,
"sources|s=s@" => \$source_files,
"uploaders|u!" => \$show_uploaders,
'z|uncompress' => \$opt_uncompress,
"print-binary|b" => \$print_binary,
"version" => sub { print "dd-list version $version\n" })
or do {
help();
exit(1);
};
if ($opt_uncompress && !$uncompress) {
warn "You must have the libio-compress-perl package installed to use the -z option.\n";
exit 1;
}
my %dict;
my $errors=0;
my %package_name;
sub parsefh
{
my ($fh, $fname, $check_package) = @_;
local $/="\n\n";
my $package_names;
if ($check_package) {
$package_names = sprintf '(?:^| )(%s)(?:,|$)',
join '|',
map { "\Q$_\E" }
keys %package_name;
}
my %sources;
while (<$fh>) {
my ($package, $source, $binaries, $maintainer, @uploaders);
# These source packages are only kept around because of stale binaries
# on old archs or due to Built-Using relationships.
if (/^Extra-Source-Only:\s+yes/m) {
next;
}
# Binary is shown in _source_Sources and contains all binaries produced by
# that source package
if (/^Binary:\s+(.*(?:\n .*)*)$/m) {
$binaries = $1;
$binaries =~ s/\n//;
}
# Package is shown both in _source_Sources and _binary-*. It is the
# name of the package, source or binary respectively, being described
# in that control stanza
if (/^Package:\s+(.*)$/m) {
$package=$1;
}
# Source is shown in _binary-* and specifies the source package which
# produced the binary being described
if (/^Source:\s+(.*)$/m) {
$source=$1;
}
if (/^Maintainer:\s+(.*)$/m) {
$maintainer=$1;
}
if (/^Uploaders:\s+(.*(?:\n .*)*)$/m) {
my $matches=$1;
$matches =~ s/\n//g;
@uploaders = split /(?<=>)\s*,\s*/, $matches;
}
my $version = '0~0~0';
if (/^Version:\s+(.*)$/m) {
$version = $1;
}
if (defined $maintainer
&& (defined $package || defined $source || defined $binaries)) {
$source ||= $package;
$binaries ||= $package;
my @names;
if ($check_package) {
my @pkgs;
if (@pkgs = ($binaries =~ m/$package_names/g)) {
$sources{$source}{$version}{binaries} = [@pkgs];
}
elsif ($source !~ m/$package_names/) {
next;
}
}
else {
$sources{$source}{$version}{binaries} = [$binaries];
}
$sources{$source}{$version}{maintainer} = $maintainer;
$sources{$source}{$version}{uploaders} = [@uploaders];
}
else {
warn "E: parse error in stanza $. of $fname\n";
$errors=1;
}
}
for my $source (keys %sources) {
my @versions = sort map { Dpkg::Version->new($_) } keys %{$sources{$source}};
my $version = $versions[-1];
my $srcinfo = $sources{$source}{$version};
my @names;
if ($check_package) {
$package_name{$source}--;
$package_name{$_}-- for @{$srcinfo->{binaries}};
}
@names = $print_binary ? @{$srcinfo->{binaries}} : $source;
push @{$dict{$srcinfo->{maintainer}}}, @names;
if ($show_uploaders && @{$srcinfo->{uploaders}}) {
foreach my $uploader (@{$srcinfo->{uploaders}}) {
push @{$dict{$uploader}}, map "$_ (U)", @names;
}
}
}
}
if ($use_dctrl) {
my $fh;
if ($uncompress) {
$fh = IO::Uncompress::AnyUncompress->new('-')
or die "E: Unable to decompress STDIN: $AnyUncompressError\n";
}
else {
$fh = \*STDIN;
}
parsefh($fh, 'STDIN');
}
else {
my @packages;
if ($use_stdin) {
while (my $line = <STDIN>) {
chomp $line;
$line =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
push @packages, split(' ', $line);
}
}
else {
@packages = @ARGV;
}
for my $name (@packages) {
$package_name{normalize_package($name)} = 1;
}
my $apt_version;
spawn(exec => ['dpkg-query', '-W', '-f', '${source:Version}', 'apt'],
to_string => \$apt_version,
wait_child => 1,
nocheck => 1);
my $useAptHelper = 0;
if (defined $apt_version)
{
$useAptHelper = version_compare_relation($apt_version, REL_GE, '1.1.8');
}
unless (@{$source_files}) {
if ($useAptHelper)
{
my ($sources, $err);
spawn(exec => ['apt-get', 'indextargets', '--format', '$(FILENAME)',
'Created-By: Sources'],
to_string => \$sources,
error_to_string => \$err,
wait_child => 1,
nocheck => 1);
if ($? >> 8)
{
die "Unable to get list of Sources files from apt: $err\n";
}
$source_files = [split(/\n/, $sources)];
}
else
{
$source_files = [glob('/var/lib/apt/lists/*_source_Sources')];
}
}
foreach my $source (@{$source_files}) {
my $fh;
if ($useAptHelper)
{
my $good = open($fh, '-|', '/usr/lib/apt/apt-helper', 'cat-file', $source);
if (!$good)
{
warn "E: Couldn't run apt-helper to get contents of '$source': $!\n";
$errors = 1;
next;
}
}
else
{
if ($opt_uncompress || ($uncompress && $source =~ m/\.(?:gz|bz2|xz)$/)) {
$fh = IO::Uncompress::AnyUncompress->new($source);
}
else {
$fh = FileHandle->new("<$source");
}
unless (defined $fh) {
warn "E: Couldn't open $source\n";
$errors = 1;
next;
}
}
parsefh($fh, $source, 1);
close $fh;
}
}
foreach my $developer (sort_developers(keys %dict)) {
print "$developer\n";
my %seen;
foreach my $package (sort @{$dict{$developer}}) {
next if $seen{$package};
$seen{$package}=1;
print " $package\n";
}
print "\n";
}
foreach my $package (grep { $package_name{$_} > 0 } keys %package_name) {
warn "E: Unknown package: $package\n";
$errors = 1;
}
exit($errors);
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