/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apport/packaging_impl.py is in python3-apport 2.20.9-0ubuntu7.
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This is used on Debian and derivatives such as Ubuntu.
'''
# Copyright (C) 2007 - 2011 Canonical Ltd.
# Author: Martin Pitt <martin.pitt@ubuntu.com>
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
# Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
# option) any later version. See http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html for
# the full text of the license.
import subprocess, os, glob, stat, sys, tempfile, shutil, time
import errno
import hashlib
import json
from contextlib import closing
import warnings
warnings.filterwarnings('ignore', 'apt API not stable yet', FutureWarning)
import apt
try:
import cPickle as pickle
from urllib import urlopen, quote, unquote
(pickle, urlopen, quote, unquote) # pyflakes
URLError = IOError
HTTPError = IOError
except ImportError:
# python 3
from urllib.error import URLError, HTTPError
from urllib.request import urlopen
from urllib.parse import quote, unquote
import pickle
import apport
from apport.packaging import PackageInfo
class __AptDpkgPackageInfo(PackageInfo):
'''Concrete apport.PackageInfo class implementation for python-apt and
dpkg, as found on Debian and derivatives such as Ubuntu.'''
def __init__(self):
self._apt_cache = None
self._sandbox_apt_cache = None
self._sandbox_apt_cache_arch = None
self._contents_dir = None
self._mirror = None
self._virtual_mapping_obj = None
self._launchpad_base = 'https://api.launchpad.net/devel'
self._archive_url = self._launchpad_base + '/%s/main_archive'
self._ppa_archive_url = self._launchpad_base + '/~%(user)s/+archive/%(distro)s/%(ppaname)s'
def __del__(self):
try:
if self._contents_dir:
shutil.rmtree(self._contents_dir)
except AttributeError:
pass
def _virtual_mapping(self, configdir):
if self._virtual_mapping_obj is not None:
return self._virtual_mapping_obj
mapping_file = os.path.join(configdir, 'virtual_mapping.pickle')
if os.path.exists(mapping_file):
with open(mapping_file, 'rb') as fp:
self._virtual_mapping_obj = pickle.load(fp)
else:
self._virtual_mapping_obj = {}
return self._virtual_mapping_obj
def _save_virtual_mapping(self, configdir):
mapping_file = os.path.join(configdir, 'virtual_mapping.pickle')
if self._virtual_mapping_obj is not None:
with open(mapping_file, 'wb') as fp:
pickle.dump(self._virtual_mapping_obj, fp)
def _cache(self):
'''Return apt.Cache() (initialized lazily).'''
self._sandbox_apt_cache = None
if not self._apt_cache:
try:
# avoid spewage on stdout
progress = apt.progress.base.OpProgress()
self._apt_cache = apt.Cache(progress, rootdir='/')
except AttributeError:
# older python-apt versions do not yet have above argument
self._apt_cache = apt.Cache(rootdir='/')
return self._apt_cache
def _sandbox_cache(self, aptroot, apt_sources, fetchProgress, distro_name,
release_codename, origins, arch):
'''Build apt sandbox and return apt.Cache(rootdir=) (initialized lazily).
Clear the package selection on subsequent calls.
'''
self._apt_cache = None
if not self._sandbox_apt_cache or arch != self._sandbox_apt_cache_arch:
self._build_apt_sandbox(aptroot, apt_sources, distro_name,
release_codename, origins)
rootdir = os.path.abspath(aptroot)
self._sandbox_apt_cache = apt.Cache(rootdir=rootdir)
self._sandbox_apt_cache_arch = arch
try:
# We don't need to update this multiple times.
self._sandbox_apt_cache.update(fetchProgress)
except apt.cache.FetchFailedException as e:
raise SystemError(str(e))
self._sandbox_apt_cache.open()
else:
self._sandbox_apt_cache.clear()
return self._sandbox_apt_cache
def _apt_pkg(self, package):
'''Return apt.Cache()[package] (initialized lazily).
Throw a ValueError if the package does not exist.
'''
try:
return self._cache()[package]
except KeyError:
raise ValueError('package %s does not exist' % package)
def get_version(self, package):
'''Return the installed version of a package.'''
pkg = self._apt_pkg(package)
inst = pkg.installed
if not inst:
raise ValueError('package %s does not exist' % package)
return inst.version
def get_available_version(self, package):
'''Return the latest available version of a package.'''
return self._apt_pkg(package).candidate.version
def get_dependencies(self, package):
'''Return a list of packages a package depends on.'''
cur_ver = self._apt_pkg(package)._pkg.current_ver
if not cur_ver:
# happens with virtual packages
return []
return [d[0].target_pkg.name for d in
cur_ver.depends_list.get('Depends', []) +
cur_ver.depends_list.get('PreDepends', []) +
cur_ver.depends_list.get('Recommends', [])]
def get_source(self, package):
'''Return the source package name for a package.'''
if self._apt_pkg(package).installed:
return self._apt_pkg(package).installed.source_name
elif self._apt_pkg(package).candidate:
return self._apt_pkg(package).candidate.source_name
else:
raise ValueError('package %s does not exist' % package)
def get_package_origin(self, package):
'''Return package origin.
Return the repository name from which a package was installed, or None
if it cannot be determined.
Throw ValueError if package is not installed.
'''
pkg = self._apt_pkg(package).installed
if not pkg:
raise ValueError('package is not installed')
for origin in pkg.origins:
if origin.origin:
return origin.origin
return None
def is_distro_package(self, package):
'''Check if a package is a genuine distro package.
Return True for a native distro package, False if it comes from a
third-party source.
'''
pkg = self._apt_pkg(package)
# some PPA packages have installed version None, see LP#252734
if pkg.installed and pkg.installed.version is None:
return False
distro_name = self.get_os_version()[0]
if pkg.candidate and pkg.candidate.origins: # might be None
for o in pkg.candidate.origins:
if o.origin == distro_name:
return True
# on Ubuntu system-image we might not have any /var/lib/apt/lists
if set([o.origin for o in pkg.candidate.origins]) == set(['']) and \
os.path.exists('/etc/system-image/channel.ini'):
return True
return False
def is_native_origin_package(self, package):
'''Check if a package originated from a native location
Return True for a package which came from an origin which is listed in
native-origins.d, False if it comes from a third-party source.
'''
pkg = self._apt_pkg(package)
# some PPA packages have installed version None, see LP#252734
if pkg.installed and pkg.installed.version is None:
return False
native_origins = []
for f in glob.glob('/etc/apport/native-origins.d/*'):
try:
with open(f) as fd:
for line in fd:
line = line.strip()
if line:
native_origins.append(line)
except IOError:
pass
if pkg.candidate and pkg.candidate.origins: # might be None
for o in pkg.candidate.origins:
if o.origin in native_origins:
return True
return False
def get_lp_binary_package(self, distro_id, package, version, arch):
package = quote(package)
version = quote(version)
ma = self.json_request(self._archive_url % distro_id)
if not ma:
return (None, None)
ma_link = ma['self_link']
pb_url = ma_link + ('/?ws.op=getPublishedBinaries&binary_name=%s&version=%s&exact_match=true' %
(package, version))
bpub_url = ''
try:
pbs = self.json_request(pb_url, entries=True)
if not pbs:
return (None, None)
for pb in pbs:
if pb['architecture_specific'] == 'false':
bpub_url = pb['self_link']
break
else:
if pb['distro_arch_series_link'].endswith(arch):
bpub_url = pb['self_link']
break
except IndexError:
return (None, None)
if not bpub_url:
return (None, None)
bf_urls = bpub_url + '?ws.op=binaryFileUrls&include_meta=true'
bfs = self.json_request(bf_urls)
if not bfs:
return (None, None)
for bf in bfs:
# return the first binary file url since there being more than one
# is theoretical
return (unquote(bf['url']), bf['sha1'])
def json_request(self, url, entries=False):
'''Open, read and parse the json of a url
Set entries to True when the json data returned by Launchpad
has a dictionary with an entries key which contains the data
desired.
'''
try:
response = urlopen(url)
if response.getcode() >= 400:
raise HTTPError('%u' % response.getcode())
except (URLError, HTTPError):
apport.warning('cannot connect to: %s' % unquote(url))
return None
try:
content = response.read()
except IOError:
apport.warning('failure reading data at: %s' % unquote(url))
return None
if isinstance(content, bytes):
content = content.decode('utf-8')
if entries:
return json.loads(content)['entries']
else:
return json.loads(content)
def get_lp_source_package(self, distro_id, package, version):
package = quote(package)
version = quote(version)
ma = self.json_request(self._archive_url % distro_id)
if not ma:
return None
ma_link = ma['self_link']
ps_url = ma_link + ('/?ws.op=getPublishedSources&exact_match=true&source_name=%s&version=%s' %
(package, version))
# use the first entry as they are sorted chronologically
try:
ps = self.json_request(ps_url, entries=True)[0]['self_link']
except IndexError:
return None
if not ps:
return None
sf_urls = ps + '?ws.op=sourceFileUrls'
sfus = self.json_request(sf_urls)
if not sfus:
return None
source_files = []
for sfu in sfus:
if sys.version_info.major == 2 and isinstance(sfu, unicode):
sfu = sfu.encode('utf-8')
sfu = unquote(sfu)
source_files.append(sfu)
return source_files
def get_architecture(self, package):
'''Return the architecture of a package.
This might differ on multiarch architectures (e. g. an i386 Firefox
package on a x86_64 system)'''
if self._apt_pkg(package).installed:
return self._apt_pkg(package).installed.architecture or 'unknown'
elif self._apt_pkg(package).candidate:
return self._apt_pkg(package).candidate.architecture or 'unknown'
else:
raise ValueError('package %s does not exist' % package)
def get_files(self, package):
'''Return list of files shipped by a package.'''
list = self._call_dpkg(['-L', package])
if list is None:
return None
return [f for f in list.splitlines() if not f.startswith('diverted')]
def get_modified_files(self, package):
'''Return list of all modified files of a package.'''
# get the maximum mtime of package files that we consider unmodified
listfile = '/var/lib/dpkg/info/%s:%s.list' % (package, self.get_system_architecture())
if not os.path.exists(listfile):
listfile = '/var/lib/dpkg/info/%s.list' % package
try:
s = os.stat(listfile)
if not stat.S_ISREG(s.st_mode):
raise OSError
max_time = max(s.st_mtime, s.st_ctime)
except OSError:
return []
# create a list of files with a newer timestamp for md5sum'ing
sums = b''
sumfile = '/var/lib/dpkg/info/%s:%s.md5sums' % (package, self.get_system_architecture())
if not os.path.exists(sumfile):
sumfile = '/var/lib/dpkg/info/%s.md5sums' % package
if not os.path.exists(sumfile):
# some packages do not ship md5sums
return []
with open(sumfile, 'rb') as fd:
for line in fd:
try:
# ignore lines with NUL bytes (happens, LP#96050)
if b'\0' in line:
apport.warning('%s contains NUL character, ignoring line', sumfile)
continue
words = line.split()
if not words:
apport.warning('%s contains empty line, ignoring line', sumfile)
continue
s = os.stat(('/' + words[-1].decode('UTF-8')).encode('UTF-8'))
if max(s.st_mtime, s.st_ctime) <= max_time:
continue
except OSError:
pass
sums += line
if sums:
return self._check_files_md5(sums)
else:
return []
def get_modified_conffiles(self, package):
'''Return modified configuration files of a package.
Return a file name -> file contents map of all configuration files of
package. Please note that apport.hookutils.attach_conffiles() is the
official user-facing API for this, which will ask for confirmation and
allows filtering.
'''
dpkg = subprocess.Popen(['dpkg-query', '-W', '--showformat=${Conffiles}',
package], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
out = dpkg.communicate()[0].decode()
if dpkg.returncode != 0:
return {}
modified = {}
for line in out.splitlines():
if not line:
continue
# just take the first two fields, to not stumble over obsolete
# conffiles
path, default_md5sum = line.strip().split()[:2]
if os.path.exists(path):
try:
with open(path, 'rb') as fd:
contents = fd.read()
m = hashlib.md5()
m.update(contents)
calculated_md5sum = m.hexdigest()
if calculated_md5sum != default_md5sum:
modified[path] = contents
except IOError as e:
modified[path] = '[inaccessible: %s]' % str(e)
else:
modified[path] = '[deleted]'
return modified
def __fgrep_files(self, pattern, file_list):
'''Call fgrep for a pattern on given file list and return the first
matching file, or None if no file matches.'''
match = None
slice_size = 100
i = 0
while not match and i < len(file_list):
p = subprocess.Popen(['fgrep', '-lxm', '1', '--', pattern] +
file_list[i:(i + slice_size)], stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
out = p.communicate()[0].decode('UTF-8')
if p.returncode == 0:
match = out
i += slice_size
return match
def get_file_package(self, file, uninstalled=False, map_cachedir=None,
release=None, arch=None):
'''Return the package a file belongs to.
Return None if the file is not shipped by any package.
If uninstalled is True, this will also find files of uninstalled
packages; this is very expensive, though, and needs network access and
lots of CPU and I/O resources. In this case, map_cachedir can be set to
an existing directory which will be used to permanently store the
downloaded maps. If it is not set, a temporary directory will be used.
Also, release and arch can be set to a foreign release/architecture
instead of the one from the current system.
'''
if uninstalled:
return self._search_contents(file, map_cachedir, release, arch)
# check if the file is a diversion
dpkg = subprocess.Popen(['dpkg-divert', '--list', file],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
out = dpkg.communicate()[0].decode('UTF-8')
if dpkg.returncode == 0 and out:
pkg = out.split()[-1]
if pkg != 'hardening-wrapper':
return pkg
fname = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(file))[0].lower()
all_lists = []
likely_lists = []
for f in glob.glob('/var/lib/dpkg/info/*.list'):
p = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(f))[0].lower().split(':')[0]
if p in fname or fname in p:
likely_lists.append(f)
else:
all_lists.append(f)
# first check the likely packages
match = self.__fgrep_files(file, likely_lists)
if not match:
match = self.__fgrep_files(file, all_lists)
if match:
return os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(match))[0].split(':')[0]
return None
@classmethod
def get_system_architecture(klass):
'''Return the architecture of the system, in the notation used by the
particular distribution.'''
dpkg = subprocess.Popen(['dpkg', '--print-architecture'],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
arch = dpkg.communicate()[0].decode().strip()
assert dpkg.returncode == 0
assert arch
return arch
def get_library_paths(self):
'''Return a list of default library search paths.
The entries should be separated with a colon ':', like for
$LD_LIBRARY_PATH. This needs to take any multiarch directories into
account.
'''
dpkg = subprocess.Popen(['dpkg-architecture', '-qDEB_HOST_MULTIARCH'],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
multiarch_triple = dpkg.communicate()[0].decode().strip()
assert dpkg.returncode == 0
return '/lib/%s:/lib' % multiarch_triple
def set_mirror(self, url):
'''Explicitly set a distribution mirror URL for operations that need to
fetch distribution files/packages from the network.
By default, the mirror will be read from the system configuration
files.
'''
self._mirror = url
# purge our contents dir cache
try:
if self._contents_dir:
shutil.rmtree(self._contents_dir)
self._contents_dir = None
except AttributeError:
pass
def get_source_tree(self, srcpackage, dir, version=None, sandbox=None,
apt_update=False):
'''Download source package and unpack it into dir.
This also has to care about applying patches etc., so that dir will
eventually contain the actually compiled source. dir needs to exist and
should be empty.
If version is given, this particular version will be retrieved.
Otherwise this will fetch the latest available version.
If sandbox is given, it calls apt-get source in that sandbox, otherwise
it uses the system apt configuration.
If apt_update is True, it will call apt-get update before apt-get
source. This is mostly necessary for freshly created sandboxes.
Return the directory that contains the actual source root directory
(which might be a subdirectory of dir). Return None if the source is
not available.
'''
# configure apt for sandbox
env = os.environ.copy()
if sandbox:
f = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
f.write(('''Dir "%s";
Dir::State::Status "/var/lib/dpkg/status";
Debug::NoLocking "true";
''' % sandbox).encode())
f.flush()
env['APT_CONFIG'] = f.name
if apt_update:
subprocess.call(['apt-get', '-qq', 'update'], env=env)
# fetch source tree
argv = ['apt-get', '-qq', '--assume-yes', 'source', srcpackage]
if version:
argv[-1] += '=' + version
try:
if subprocess.call(argv, cwd=dir, env=env) != 0:
if not version:
return None
sf_urls = self.get_lp_source_package(self.get_distro_name(),
srcpackage, version)
if sf_urls:
proxy = ''
if apt.apt_pkg.config.find('Acquire::http::Proxy') != '':
proxy = apt.apt_pkg.config.find('Acquire::http::Proxy')
apt.apt_pkg.config.set('Acquire::http::Proxy', '')
fetchProgress = apt.progress.base.AcquireProgress()
fetcher = apt.apt_pkg.Acquire(fetchProgress)
af_queue = []
for sf in sf_urls:
af_queue.append(apt.apt_pkg.AcquireFile(fetcher,
sf, destdir=dir))
result = fetcher.run()
if result != fetcher.RESULT_CONTINUE:
return None
if proxy:
apt.apt_pkg.config.set('Acquire::http::Proxy', proxy)
for dsc in glob.glob(os.path.join(dir, '*.dsc')):
subprocess.call(['dpkg-source', '-sn',
'-x', dsc], stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
cwd=dir)
else:
return None
except OSError:
return None
# find top level directory
root = None
for d in glob.glob(os.path.join(dir, srcpackage + '-*')):
if os.path.isdir(d):
root = d
assert root, 'could not determine source tree root directory'
# apply patches on a best-effort basis
try:
subprocess.call('(debian/rules patch || debian/rules apply-patches '
'|| debian/rules apply-dpatches || '
'debian/rules unpack || debian/rules patch-stamp || '
'debian/rules setup) >/dev/null 2>&1', shell=True, cwd=root)
except OSError:
pass
return root
def get_kernel_package(self):
'''Return the actual Linux kernel package name.
This is used when the user reports a bug against the "linux" package.
'''
# TODO: Ubuntu specific
return 'linux-image-' + os.uname()[2]
def _install_debug_kernel(self, report):
'''Install kernel debug package
Ideally this would be just another package but the kernel is
special in various ways currently so we can not use the apt
method.
'''
installed = []
outdated = []
kver = report['Uname'].split()[1]
arch = report['Architecture']
ver = report['Package'].split()[1]
debug_pkgname = 'linux-image-debug-%s' % kver
c = self._cache()
if debug_pkgname in c and c[debug_pkgname].isInstalled:
# print('kernel ddeb already installed')
return (installed, outdated)
target_dir = apt.apt_pkg.config.find_dir('Dir::Cache::archives') + '/partial'
deb = '%s_%s_%s.ddeb' % (debug_pkgname, ver, arch)
# FIXME: this package is currently not in Packages.gz
url = 'http://ddebs.ubuntu.com/pool/main/l/linux/%s' % deb
out = open(os.path.join(target_dir, deb), 'w')
# urlretrieve does not return 404 in the headers so we use urlopen
u = urlopen(url)
if u.getcode() > 400:
return ('', 'linux')
while True:
block = u.read(8 * 1024)
if not block:
break
out.write(block)
out.flush()
out.close()
ret = subprocess.call(['dpkg', '-i', os.path.join(target_dir, deb)])
if ret == 0:
installed.append(deb.split('_')[0])
return (installed, outdated)
def install_packages(self, rootdir, configdir, release, packages,
verbose=False, cache_dir=None,
permanent_rootdir=False, architecture=None,
origins=None, install_dbg=True, install_deps=False):
'''Install packages into a sandbox (for apport-retrace).
In order to work without any special permissions and without touching
the running system, this should only download and unpack packages into
the given root directory, not install them into the system.
configdir points to a directory with by-release configuration files for
the packaging system; this is completely dependent on the backend
implementation, the only assumption is that this looks into
configdir/release/, so that you can use retracing for multiple
DistroReleases. As a special case, if configdir is None, it uses the
current system configuration, and "release" is ignored.
release is the value of the report's 'DistroRelease' field.
packages is a list of ('packagename', 'version') tuples. If the version
is None, it should install the most current available version.
If cache_dir is given, then the downloaded packages will be stored
there, to speed up subsequent retraces.
If permanent_rootdir is True, then the sandbox created from the
downloaded packages will be reused, to speed up subsequent retraces.
If architecture is given, the sandbox will be created with packages of
the given architecture (as specified in a report's "Architecture"
field). If not given it defaults to the host system's architecture.
If origins is given, the sandbox will be created with apt data sources
for foreign origins.
If install_deps is True, then the dependencies of packages will also
be installed.
Return a string with outdated packages, or an empty string if all
packages were installed.
If something is wrong with the environment (invalid configuration,
package servers down, etc.), this should raise a SystemError with a
meaningful error message.
'''
if not architecture:
architecture = self.get_system_architecture()
if not configdir:
apt_sources = '/etc/apt/sources.list'
self.current_release_codename = self.get_distro_codename()
else:
# support architecture specific config, fall back to global config
apt_sources = os.path.join(configdir, release, 'sources.list')
if architecture != self.get_system_architecture():
arch_apt_sources = os.path.join(configdir, release,
architecture, 'sources.list')
if os.path.exists(arch_apt_sources):
apt_sources = arch_apt_sources
# set mirror for get_file_package()
try:
self.set_mirror(self._get_primary_mirror_from_apt_sources(apt_sources))
except SystemError as e:
apport.warning('cannot determine mirror: %s' % str(e))
# set current release code name for _distro_release_to_codename
with open(os.path.join(configdir, release, 'codename')) as f:
self.current_release_codename = f.read().strip()
if not os.path.exists(apt_sources):
raise SystemError('%s does not exist' % apt_sources)
# create apt sandbox
if cache_dir:
tmp_aptroot = False
if architecture != self.get_system_architecture():
aptroot_arch = architecture
else:
aptroot_arch = ''
if configdir:
aptroot = os.path.join(cache_dir, release, aptroot_arch, 'apt')
else:
aptroot = os.path.join(cache_dir, 'system', aptroot_arch, 'apt')
if not os.path.isdir(aptroot):
os.makedirs(aptroot)
else:
tmp_aptroot = True
aptroot = tempfile.mkdtemp()
apt.apt_pkg.config.set('APT::Architecture', architecture)
apt.apt_pkg.config.set('Acquire::Languages', 'none')
# directly connect to Launchpad when downloading deb files
apt.apt_pkg.config.set('Acquire::http::Proxy::api.launchpad.net', 'DIRECT')
apt.apt_pkg.config.set('Acquire::http::Proxy::launchpad.net', 'DIRECT')
if verbose:
fetchProgress = apt.progress.text.AcquireProgress()
else:
fetchProgress = apt.progress.base.AcquireProgress()
if not tmp_aptroot:
cache = self._sandbox_cache(aptroot, apt_sources, fetchProgress,
self.get_distro_name(),
self.current_release_codename,
origins, architecture)
else:
self._build_apt_sandbox(aptroot, apt_sources,
self.get_distro_name(),
self.current_release_codename, origins)
cache = apt.Cache(rootdir=os.path.abspath(aptroot))
try:
cache.update(fetchProgress)
except apt.cache.FetchFailedException as e:
raise SystemError(str(e))
cache.open()
archivedir = apt.apt_pkg.config.find_dir("Dir::Cache::archives")
obsolete = ''
src_records = apt.apt_pkg.SourceRecords()
# read original package list
pkg_list = os.path.join(rootdir, 'packages.txt')
pkg_versions = {}
if os.path.exists(pkg_list):
with open(pkg_list) as f:
for line in f:
line = line.strip()
if not line:
continue
(p, v) = line.split()
pkg_versions[p] = v
# mark packages for installation
real_pkgs = set()
lp_cache = {}
fetcher = apt.apt_pkg.Acquire(fetchProgress)
# need to keep AcquireFile references
acquire_queue = []
# add any dependencies to the packages list
if install_deps:
deps = []
for (pkg, ver) in packages:
try:
cache_pkg = cache[pkg]
except KeyError:
m = 'package %s does not exist, ignoring' % pkg.replace('%', '%%')
obsolete += m + '\n'
apport.warning(m)
continue
for dep in cache_pkg.candidate.dependencies:
# the version in dep is the one from pkg's dependencies,
# so use the version from the cache
dep_pkg_vers = cache[dep[0].name].candidate.version
# if the dependency is in the list of packages we don't
# need to look up its dependencies again
if dep[0].name in [pkg[0] for pkg in packages]:
continue
# if the package is already extracted in the sandbox
# because the report needs that package we don't want to
# install a newer version which may cause a CRC mismatch
# with the installed dbg symbols
if dep[0].name in pkg_versions:
inst_version = pkg_versions[dep[0].name]
if self.compare_versions(inst_version, dep_pkg_vers) > -1:
deps.append((dep[0].name, inst_version))
else:
deps.append((dep[0].name, dep_pkg_vers))
else:
deps.append((dep[0].name, dep_pkg_vers))
if dep[0].name not in [pkg[0] for pkg in packages]:
packages.append((dep[0].name, None))
packages.extend(deps)
for (pkg, ver) in packages:
try:
cache_pkg = cache[pkg]
except KeyError:
m = 'package %s does not exist, ignoring' % pkg.replace('%', '%%')
obsolete += m + '\n'
apport.warning(m)
continue
# try to select matching version
try:
if ver:
cache_pkg.candidate = cache_pkg.versions[ver]
except KeyError:
(lp_url, sha1sum) = self.get_lp_binary_package(self.get_distro_name(),
pkg, ver, architecture)
if lp_url:
acquire_queue.append(apt.apt_pkg.AcquireFile(fetcher,
lp_url,
hash="sha1:%s" % sha1sum,
destdir=archivedir))
lp_cache[pkg] = ver
else:
obsolete += '%s version %s required, but %s is available\n' % (pkg, ver, cache_pkg.candidate.version)
candidate = cache_pkg.candidate
real_pkgs.add(pkg)
if permanent_rootdir:
virtual_mapping = self._virtual_mapping(aptroot)
# Remember all the virtual packages that this package provides,
# so that if we encounter that virtual package as a
# Conflicts/Replaces later, we know to remove this package from
# the cache.
for p in candidate.provides:
virtual_mapping.setdefault(p, set()).add(pkg)
conflicts = []
if 'Conflicts' in candidate.record:
conflicts += apt.apt_pkg.parse_depends(candidate.record['Conflicts'])
if 'Replaces' in candidate.record:
conflicts += apt.apt_pkg.parse_depends(candidate.record['Replaces'])
for conflict in conflicts:
# if the package conflicts with itself its wonky e.g.
# gdb in artful
if conflict[0][0] == candidate.package.name:
continue
# apt_pkg.parse_depends needs to handle the or operator,
# but as policy states it is invalid to use that in
# Replaces/Depends, we can safely choose the first value
# here.
conflict = conflict[0]
if cache.is_virtual_package(conflict[0]):
try:
providers = virtual_mapping[conflict[0]]
except KeyError:
# We may not have seen the virtual package that
# this conflicts with, so we can assume it's not
# unpacked into the sandbox.
continue
for p in providers:
# if the candidate package being installed
# conflicts with but also provides a virtual
# package don't act on the candidate e.g.
# libpam-modules and libpam-mkhomedir in artful
if p == candidate.package.name:
continue
debs = os.path.join(archivedir, '%s_*.deb' % p)
for path in glob.glob(debs):
ver = self._deb_version(path)
if apt.apt_pkg.check_dep(ver, conflict[2], conflict[1]):
os.unlink(path)
try:
del pkg_versions[p]
except KeyError:
pass
del providers
else:
debs = os.path.join(archivedir, '%s_*.deb' % conflict[0])
for path in glob.glob(debs):
ver = self._deb_version(path)
if apt.apt_pkg.check_dep(ver, conflict[2], conflict[1]):
os.unlink(path)
try:
del pkg_versions[conflict[0]]
except KeyError:
pass
if candidate.architecture != 'all' and install_dbg:
try:
dbg_pkg = pkg + '-dbg'
dbg = cache[dbg_pkg]
pkg_found = False
# try to get the same version as pkg
if ver:
try:
dbg.candidate = dbg.versions[ver]
pkg_found = True
except KeyError:
(lp_url, sha1sum) = self.get_lp_binary_package(self.get_distro_name(),
dbg_pkg, ver, architecture)
if lp_url:
acquire_queue.append(apt.apt_pkg.AcquireFile(fetcher,
lp_url,
hash="sha1:%s" % sha1sum,
destdir=archivedir))
lp_cache[dbg_pkg] = ver
pkg_found = True
if not pkg_found:
try:
dbg.candidate = dbg.versions[candidate.version]
except KeyError:
obsolete += 'outdated -dbg package for %s: package version %s -dbg version %s\n' % (
pkg, ver, dbg.candidate.version)
real_pkgs.add(dbg_pkg)
except KeyError:
# install all -dbg from the source package; lookup() just
# works from the current list pointer, we always need to
# start from the beginning
src_records.restart()
if src_records.lookup(candidate.source_name):
# ignore transitional packages
dbgs = [p for p in src_records.binaries
if p.endswith('-dbg') and p in cache and
'transitional' not in cache[p].candidate.description]
else:
dbgs = []
if dbgs:
for p in dbgs:
# if the package has already been added to
# real_pkgs don't search for it again
if p in real_pkgs:
continue
pkg_found = False
# prefer the version requested
if ver:
try:
cache[p].candidate = cache[p].versions[ver]
pkg_found = True
except KeyError:
(lp_url, sha1sum) = self.get_lp_binary_package(self.get_distro_name(),
p, ver, architecture)
if lp_url:
acquire_queue.append(apt.apt_pkg.AcquireFile(fetcher,
lp_url,
hash="sha1:%s" % sha1sum,
destdir=archivedir))
lp_cache[p] = ver
pkg_found = True
if not pkg_found:
try:
cache[p].candidate = cache[p].versions[candidate.version]
except KeyError:
# we don't really expect that, but it's possible that
# other binaries have a different version
pass
real_pkgs.add(p)
else:
pkg_found = False
dbgsym_pkg = pkg + '-dbgsym'
try:
dbgsym = cache[dbgsym_pkg]
real_pkgs.add(dbgsym_pkg)
# prefer the version requested
if ver:
try:
dbgsym.candidate = dbgsym.versions[ver]
pkg_found = True
except KeyError:
(lp_url, sha1sum) = self.get_lp_binary_package(self.get_distro_name(),
dbgsym_pkg, ver, architecture)
if lp_url:
acquire_queue.append(apt.apt_pkg.AcquireFile(fetcher,
lp_url,
hash="sha1:%s" % sha1sum,
destdir=archivedir))
lp_cache[dbgsym_pkg] = ver
pkg_found = True
if not pkg_found:
try:
dbgsym.candidate = dbgsym.versions[candidate.version]
except KeyError:
obsolete += 'outdated debug symbol package for %s: package version %s dbgsym version %s\n' % (
pkg, candidate.version, dbgsym.candidate.version)
except KeyError:
if ver:
(lp_url, sha1sum) = self.get_lp_binary_package(self.get_distro_name(),
dbgsym_pkg, ver, architecture)
if lp_url:
acquire_queue.append(apt.apt_pkg.AcquireFile(fetcher,
lp_url,
hash="sha1:%s" % sha1sum,
destdir=archivedir))
lp_cache[dbgsym_pkg] = ver
pkg_found = True
if not pkg_found:
obsolete += 'no debug symbol package found for %s\n' % pkg
# unpack packages, weed out the ones that are already installed (for
# permanent sandboxes)
for p in real_pkgs.copy():
if ver:
if pkg_versions.get(p) != ver:
cache[p].mark_install(False, False)
elif pkg_versions.get(p) != cache[p].candidate.version:
cache[p].mark_install(False, False)
else:
real_pkgs.remove(p)
else:
if pkg_versions.get(p) != cache[p].candidate.version:
cache[p].mark_install(False, False)
else:
real_pkgs.remove(p)
last_written = time.time()
# fetch packages
try:
cache.fetch_archives(fetcher=fetcher)
except apt.cache.FetchFailedException as e:
apport.error('Package download error, try again later: %s', str(e))
sys.exit(1) # transient error
if verbose:
print('Extracting downloaded debs...')
for i in fetcher.items:
out = subprocess.check_output(['dpkg-deb', '--show', i.destfile]).decode()
(p, v) = out.strip().split()
if not permanent_rootdir or p not in pkg_versions or os.path.getctime(i.destfile) > last_written:
# don't extract the same version of the package if it is
# already extracted
if pkg_versions.get(p) == v:
pass
# don't extract the package if it is a different version than
# the one we want to extract from Launchpad
elif p in lp_cache and lp_cache[p] != v:
pass
else:
subprocess.check_call(['dpkg', '-x', i.destfile, rootdir])
pkg_versions[p] = v
pkg_name = os.path.basename(i.destfile).split('_', 1)[0]
# because a package may exist multiple times in the fetcher it may
# have already been removed
if pkg_name in real_pkgs:
real_pkgs.remove(pkg_name)
# update package list
pkgs = list(pkg_versions.keys())
pkgs.sort()
with open(pkg_list, 'w') as f:
for p in pkgs:
f.write(p)
f.write(' ')
f.write(pkg_versions[p])
f.write('\n')
if tmp_aptroot:
shutil.rmtree(aptroot)
# check bookkeeping that apt fetcher really got everything
assert not real_pkgs, 'apt fetcher did not fetch these packages: ' \
+ ' '.join(real_pkgs)
if permanent_rootdir:
self._save_virtual_mapping(aptroot)
return obsolete
def package_name_glob(self, nameglob):
'''Return known package names which match given glob.'''
return glob.fnmatch.filter(self._cache().keys(), nameglob)
#
# Internal helper methods
#
@classmethod
def _call_dpkg(klass, args):
'''Call dpkg with given arguments and return output, or return None on
error.'''
dpkg = subprocess.Popen(['dpkg'] + args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
out = dpkg.communicate(input)[0].decode('UTF-8')
if dpkg.returncode == 0:
return out
else:
raise ValueError('package does not exist')
def _check_files_md5(self, sumfile):
'''Internal function for calling md5sum.
This is separate from get_modified_files so that it is automatically
testable.
'''
if os.path.exists(sumfile):
m = subprocess.Popen(['/usr/bin/md5sum', '-c', sumfile],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
cwd='/', env={})
out = m.communicate()[0].decode('UTF-8', errors='replace')
else:
assert type(sumfile) == bytes, 'md5sum list value must be a byte array'
m = subprocess.Popen(['/usr/bin/md5sum', '-c'],
stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE, cwd='/', env={})
out = m.communicate(sumfile)[0].decode('UTF-8', errors='replace')
# if md5sum succeeded, don't bother parsing the output
if m.returncode == 0:
return []
mismatches = []
for l in out.splitlines():
if l.endswith('FAILED'):
mismatches.append(l.rsplit(':', 1)[0])
return mismatches
@classmethod
def _get_primary_mirror_from_apt_sources(klass, apt_sources):
'''Heuristically determine primary mirror from an apt sources.list'''
with open(apt_sources) as f:
for l in f:
fields = l.split()
if len(fields) >= 3 and fields[0] == 'deb':
if fields[1].startswith('['):
# options given, mirror is in third field
mirror_idx = 2
else:
mirror_idx = 1
if fields[mirror_idx].startswith('http://'):
return fields[mirror_idx]
else:
raise SystemError('cannot determine default mirror: %s does not contain a valid deb line'
% apt_sources)
def _get_mirror(self):
'''Return the distribution mirror URL.
If it has not been set yet, it will be read from the system
configuration.'''
if not self._mirror:
self._mirror = self._get_primary_mirror_from_apt_sources('/etc/apt/sources.list')
return self._mirror
def _distro_release_to_codename(self, release):
'''Map a DistroRelease: field value to a release code name'''
# if we called install_packages() with a configdir, we can read the
# codename from there
if hasattr(self, 'current_release_codename') and self.current_release_codename is not None:
return self.current_release_codename
raise NotImplementedError('Cannot map DistroRelease to a code name without install_packages()')
def _search_contents(self, file, map_cachedir, release, arch):
'''Internal function for searching file in Contents.gz.'''
if map_cachedir:
dir = map_cachedir
else:
if not self._contents_dir:
self._contents_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
dir = self._contents_dir
if arch is None:
arch = self.get_system_architecture()
if release is None:
release = self.get_distro_codename()
else:
release = self._distro_release_to_codename(release)
# search -proposed last since file may be provided by a new package
for pocket in ['-updates', '-security', '', '-proposed']:
map = os.path.join(dir, '%s%s-Contents-%s.gz' % (release, pocket, arch))
# check if map exists and is younger than a day; if not, we need to
# refresh it
try:
st = os.stat(map)
age = int(time.time() - st.st_mtime)
except OSError:
age = None
if age is None or age >= 86400:
url = '%s/dists/%s%s/Contents-%s.gz' % (self._get_mirror(), release, pocket, arch)
if age:
try:
from httplib import HTTPConnection
from urlparse import urlparse
except ImportError:
# python 3
from http.client import HTTPConnection
from urllib.parse import urlparse
from datetime import datetime
# HTTPConnection requires server name e.g.
# archive.ubuntu.com
server = urlparse(url)[1]
conn = HTTPConnection(server)
conn.request("HEAD", urlparse(url)[2])
res = conn.getresponse()
modified_str = res.getheader('last-modified', None)
if modified_str:
modified = datetime.strptime(modified_str,
'%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z')
update = (modified > datetime.fromtimestamp(st.st_mtime))
else:
update = True
else:
update = True
if update:
try:
src = urlopen(url)
except IOError:
# we ignore non-existing pockets, but we do crash if the
# release pocket doesn't exist
if pocket == '':
raise
else:
continue
with open(map, 'wb') as f:
while True:
data = src.read(1000000)
if not data:
break
f.write(data)
src.close()
assert os.path.exists(map)
if file.startswith('/'):
file = file[1:]
# zgrep is magnitudes faster than a 'gzip.open/split() loop'
package = None
try:
zgrep = subprocess.Popen(['zgrep', '-m1', '^%s[[:space:]]' % file, map],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
out = zgrep.communicate()[0].decode('UTF-8')
except OSError as e:
if e.errno != errno.ENOMEM:
raise
file_b = file.encode()
import gzip
with gzip.open('%s' % map, 'rb') as contents:
out = ''
for line in contents:
if line.startswith(file_b):
out = line
break
# we do not check the return code, since zgrep -m1 often errors out
# with 'stdout: broken pipe'
if out:
package = out.split()[1].split(',')[0].split('/')[-1]
if package:
return package
return None
@classmethod
def create_ppa_source_from_origin(klass, origin, distro, release_codename):
'''For an origin from a Launchpad PPA create sources.list content.
distro is the distribution for which content is being created e.g.
ubuntu.
release_codename is the codename of the release for which content is
being created e.g. trusty.
Return a string containing content suitable for writing to a sources.list
file, or None if the origin is not a Launchpad PPA.
'''
if origin.startswith("LP-PPA-"):
components = origin.split("-")[2:]
# If the PPA is unnamed, it will not appear in origin information
# but is named ppa in Launchpad.
try_ppa = True
if len(components) == 1:
components.append('ppa')
try_ppa = False
index = 1
while index < len(components):
# For an origin we can't tell where the user name ends and the
# PPA name starts, so split on each "-" until we find a PPA
# that exists.
user = str.join('-', components[:index])
ppa_name = str.join('-', components[index:])
try:
with closing(urlopen(apport.packaging._ppa_archive_url %
{'user': user, 'distro': distro,
'ppaname': ppa_name})) as response:
response.read()
# in Python 2 an error does not raise an exception
if response.getcode() >= 400:
raise HTTPError('%u' % response.getcode())
except (URLError, HTTPError):
index += 1
if index == len(components):
if try_ppa:
components.append('ppa')
try_ppa = False
index = 2
else:
user = None
continue
break
if user and ppa_name:
ppa_line = 'deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/%s/%s/%s %s main' % \
(user, ppa_name, distro, release_codename)
debug_url = 'http://ppa.launchpad.net/%s/%s/%s/dists/%s/main/debug' % \
(user, ppa_name, distro, release_codename)
try:
with closing(urlopen(debug_url)) as response:
response.read()
# in Python 2 an error does not raise an exception
if response.getcode() >= 400:
raise HTTPError('%u' % response.getcode())
add_debug = ' main/debug'
except (URLError, HTTPError):
add_debug = ''
return ppa_line + add_debug + '\ndeb-src' + ppa_line[3:] + '\n'
return None
@classmethod
def _build_apt_sandbox(klass, apt_root, apt_sources, distro_name, release_codename, origins):
# pre-create directories, to avoid apt.Cache() printing "creating..."
# messages on stdout
if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(apt_root, 'var', 'lib', 'apt')):
os.makedirs(os.path.join(apt_root, 'var', 'lib', 'apt', 'lists', 'partial'))
os.makedirs(os.path.join(apt_root, 'var', 'cache', 'apt', 'archives', 'partial'))
os.makedirs(os.path.join(apt_root, 'var', 'lib', 'dpkg'))
os.makedirs(os.path.join(apt_root, 'etc', 'apt', 'apt.conf.d'))
os.makedirs(os.path.join(apt_root, 'etc', 'apt', 'preferences.d'))
# install apt sources
list_d = os.path.join(apt_root, 'etc', 'apt', 'sources.list.d')
if os.path.exists(list_d):
shutil.rmtree(list_d)
if os.path.isdir(apt_sources + '.d'):
shutil.copytree(apt_sources + '.d', list_d)
else:
os.makedirs(list_d)
with open(apt_sources) as src:
with open(os.path.join(apt_root, 'etc', 'apt', 'sources.list'), 'w') as dest:
dest.write(src.read())
if origins:
source_list_content = ''
# map an origin to a Launchpad username and PPA name
origin_data = {}
for origin in origins:
# apport's report format uses unknown for packages w/o an origin
if origin == 'unknown':
continue
origin_path = None
if os.path.isdir(apt_sources + '.d'):
# check to see if there is a sources.list file for the origin,
# if there isn't try using a sources.list file w/o LP-PPA-
origin_path = os.path.join(apt_sources + '.d', origin + '.list')
if not os.path.exists(origin_path) and 'LP-PPA' in origin:
origin_path = os.path.join(apt_sources + '.d',
origin.strip('LP-PPA-') + '.list')
if not os.path.exists(origin_path):
origin_path = None
elif not os.path.exists(origin_path):
origin_path = None
if origin_path:
with open(origin_path) as src_ext:
source_list_content = src_ext.read()
else:
source_list_content = klass.create_ppa_source_from_origin(origin, distro_name, release_codename)
if source_list_content:
with open(os.path.join(apt_root, 'etc', 'apt',
'sources.list.d', origin + '.list'), 'a') as dest:
dest.write(source_list_content)
for line in source_list_content.splitlines():
if line.startswith('#'):
continue
if 'ppa.launchpad.net' not in line:
continue
user = line.split()[1].split('/')[3]
ppa = line.split()[1].split('/')[4]
origin_data[origin] = (user, ppa)
else:
apport.warning("Could not find or create source config for %s" % origin)
# install apt keyrings; prefer the ones from the config dir, fall back
# to system
trusted_gpg = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(apt_sources), 'trusted.gpg')
if os.path.exists(trusted_gpg):
shutil.copy(trusted_gpg, os.path.join(apt_root, 'etc', 'apt'))
elif os.path.exists('/etc/apt/trusted.gpg'):
shutil.copy('/etc/apt/trusted.gpg', os.path.join(apt_root, 'etc', 'apt'))
trusted_d = os.path.join(apt_root, 'etc', 'apt', 'trusted.gpg.d')
if os.path.exists(trusted_d):
shutil.rmtree(trusted_d)
if os.path.exists(trusted_gpg + '.d'):
shutil.copytree(trusted_gpg + '.d', trusted_d)
elif os.path.exists('/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d'):
shutil.copytree('/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d', trusted_d)
else:
os.makedirs(trusted_d)
# install apt keyrings for PPAs
if origins and source_list_content:
for origin, (ppa_user, ppa_name) in origin_data.items():
ppa_archive_url = apport.packaging._ppa_archive_url % \
{'user': quote(ppa_user), 'distro': distro_name,
'ppaname': quote(ppa_name)}
ppa_info = apport.packaging.json_request(ppa_archive_url)
if not ppa_info:
continue
try:
signing_key_fingerprint = ppa_info['signing_key_fingerprint']
except IndexError:
apport.warning("Error: can't find signing_key_fingerprint at %s"
% ppa_archive_url)
continue
argv = ['apt-key', '--keyring',
os.path.join(trusted_d, '%s.gpg' % origin),
'adv', '--quiet',
'--keyserver', 'keyserver.ubuntu.com', '--recv-key',
signing_key_fingerprint]
if subprocess.call(argv) != 0:
apport.warning('Unable to import key for %s' %
ppa_archive_url)
pass
@classmethod
def _deb_version(klass, pkg):
'''Return the version of a .deb file'''
dpkg = subprocess.Popen(['dpkg-deb', '-f', pkg, 'Version'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
out = dpkg.communicate(input)[0].decode('UTF-8').strip()
assert dpkg.returncode == 0
assert out
return out
def compare_versions(self, ver1, ver2):
'''Compare two package versions.
Return -1 for ver < ver2, 0 for ver1 == ver2, and 1 for ver1 > ver2.'''
return apt.apt_pkg.version_compare(ver1, ver2)
_distro_codename = None
def get_distro_codename(self):
'''Get "lsb_release -sc", cache the result.'''
if self._distro_codename is None:
lsb_release = subprocess.Popen(['lsb_release', '-sc'],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
self._distro_codename = lsb_release.communicate()[0].decode('UTF-8').strip()
assert lsb_release.returncode == 0
return self._distro_codename
_distro_name = None
def get_distro_name(self):
'''Get osname from /etc/os-release, or if that doesn't exist,
'lsb_release -sir' output and cache the result.'''
if self._distro_name is None:
self._distro_name = self.get_os_version()[0].lower()
if ' ' in self._distro_name:
# concatenate distro name e.g. ubuntu-rtm
self._distro_name = self._distro_name.replace(' ', '-')
return self._distro_name
impl = __AptDpkgPackageInfo()
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