This file is indexed.

/usr/include/libreoffice/rtl/ustrbuf.hxx is in libreoffice-dev-common 1:6.0.3-0ubuntu1.

This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.

The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.

   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
/*
 * This file is part of the LibreOffice project.
 *
 * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
 *
 * This file incorporates work covered by the following license notice:
 *
 *   Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 *   contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed
 *   with this work for additional information regarding copyright
 *   ownership. The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache
 *   License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file
 *   except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
 *   the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 .
 */

#ifndef INCLUDED_RTL_USTRBUF_HXX
#define INCLUDED_RTL_USTRBUF_HXX

#include "sal/config.h"

#include <cassert>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstring>

#include "rtl/ustrbuf.h"
#include "rtl/ustring.hxx"
#include "rtl/stringutils.hxx"
#include "sal/types.h"

#ifdef LIBO_INTERNAL_ONLY // "RTL_FAST_STRING"
#include "rtl/stringconcat.hxx"
#endif

#ifdef RTL_STRING_UNITTEST
extern bool rtl_string_unittest_invalid_conversion;
#endif

// The unittest uses slightly different code to help check that the proper
// calls are made. The class is put into a different namespace to make
// sure the compiler generates a different (if generating also non-inline)
// copy of the function and does not merge them together. The class
// is "brought" into the proper rtl namespace by a typedef below.
#ifdef RTL_STRING_UNITTEST
#define rtl rtlunittest
#endif

namespace rtl
{

#ifdef RTL_STRING_UNITTEST
#undef rtl
#endif

/** A string buffer implements a mutable sequence of characters.
 */
class SAL_WARN_UNUSED OUStringBuffer
{
public:
    /**
        Constructs a string buffer with no characters in it and an
        initial capacity of 16 characters.
     */
    OUStringBuffer()
        : pData(NULL)
        , nCapacity( 16 )
    {
        rtl_uString_new_WithLength( &pData, nCapacity );
    }

    /**
        Allocates a new string buffer that contains the same sequence of
        characters as the string buffer argument.

        @param   value   a <code>OUStringBuffer</code>.
     */
    OUStringBuffer( const OUStringBuffer & value )
        : pData(NULL)
        , nCapacity( value.nCapacity )
    {
        rtl_uStringbuffer_newFromStringBuffer( &pData, value.nCapacity, value.pData );
    }

    /**
        Constructs a string buffer with no characters in it and an
        initial capacity specified by the <code>length</code> argument.

        @param      length   the initial capacity.
     */
    explicit OUStringBuffer(int length)
        : pData(NULL)
        , nCapacity( length )
    {
        rtl_uString_new_WithLength( &pData, length );
    }
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    explicit OUStringBuffer(unsigned int length)
        : OUStringBuffer(static_cast<int>(length))
    {
    }
#if SAL_TYPES_SIZEOFLONG == 4
    // additional overloads for sal_Int32 sal_uInt32
    explicit OUStringBuffer(long length)
        : OUStringBuffer(static_cast<int>(length))
    {
    }
    explicit OUStringBuffer(unsigned long length)
        : OUStringBuffer(static_cast<int>(length))
    {
    }
#endif
    // avoid obvious bugs
    explicit OUStringBuffer(char) = delete;
    explicit OUStringBuffer(sal_Unicode) = delete;
#endif

    /**
        Constructs a string buffer so that it represents the same
        sequence of characters as the string argument.

        The initial
        capacity of the string buffer is <code>16</code> plus the length
        of the string argument.

        @param   value   the initial contents of the buffer.
     */
    OUStringBuffer(const OUString& value)
        : pData(NULL)
        , nCapacity( value.getLength() + 16 )
    {
        rtl_uStringbuffer_newFromStr_WithLength( &pData, value.getStr(), value.getLength() );
    }

    template< typename T >
    OUStringBuffer( T& literal, typename libreoffice_internal::ConstCharArrayDetector< T, libreoffice_internal::Dummy >::Type = libreoffice_internal::Dummy() )
        : pData(NULL)
        , nCapacity( libreoffice_internal::ConstCharArrayDetector<T>::length + 16 )
    {
        assert(
            libreoffice_internal::ConstCharArrayDetector<T>::isValid(literal));
        rtl_uString_newFromLiteral(
            &pData,
            libreoffice_internal::ConstCharArrayDetector<T>::toPointer(literal),
            libreoffice_internal::ConstCharArrayDetector<T>::length, 16);
#ifdef RTL_STRING_UNITTEST
        rtl_string_unittest_const_literal = true;
#endif
    }

#if defined LIBO_INTERNAL_ONLY
    /** @overload @since LibreOffice 5.3 */
    template<typename T>
    OUStringBuffer(
        T & literal,
        typename libreoffice_internal::ConstCharArrayDetector<
            T, libreoffice_internal::Dummy>::TypeUtf16
                = libreoffice_internal::Dummy()):
        pData(nullptr),
        nCapacity(libreoffice_internal::ConstCharArrayDetector<T>::length + 16)
    {
        rtl_uStringbuffer_newFromStr_WithLength(
            &pData,
            libreoffice_internal::ConstCharArrayDetector<T>::toPointer(literal),
            libreoffice_internal::ConstCharArrayDetector<T>::length);
    }

    /** @overload @since LibreOffice 5.4 */
    OUStringBuffer(OUStringLiteral const & literal):
        pData(nullptr), nCapacity(literal.size + 16) //TODO: check for overflow
    {
        rtl_uString_newFromLiteral(&pData, literal.data, literal.size, 16);
    }
#endif

#ifdef RTL_STRING_UNITTEST
    /**
     * Only used by unittests to detect incorrect conversions.
     * @internal
     */
    template< typename T >
    OUStringBuffer( T&, typename libreoffice_internal::ExceptConstCharArrayDetector< T >::Type = libreoffice_internal::Dummy() )
    {
        pData = NULL;
        nCapacity = 10;
        rtl_uString_newFromLiteral( &pData, "!!br0ken!!", 10, 0 ); // set to garbage
        rtl_string_unittest_invalid_conversion = true;
    }
    /**
     * Only used by unittests to detect incorrect conversions.
     * @internal
     */
    template< typename T >
    OUStringBuffer( const T&, typename libreoffice_internal::ExceptCharArrayDetector< T >::Type = libreoffice_internal::Dummy() )
    {
        pData = NULL;
        nCapacity = 10;
        rtl_uString_newFromLiteral( &pData, "!!br0ken!!", 10, 0 ); // set to garbage
        rtl_string_unittest_invalid_conversion = true;
    }
#endif

#ifdef LIBO_INTERNAL_ONLY // "RTL_FAST_STRING"
    /**
     @overload
     @internal
    */
    template< typename T1, typename T2 >
    OUStringBuffer( OUStringConcat< T1, T2 >&& c )
    {
        const sal_Int32 l = c.length();
        nCapacity = l + 16;
        pData = rtl_uString_alloc( nCapacity );
        sal_Unicode* end = c.addData( pData->buffer );
        *end = '\0';
        pData->length = l;
        // TODO realloc in case pData->>length is noticeably smaller than l ?
    }
#endif
    /** Assign to this a copy of value.
     */
    OUStringBuffer& operator = ( const OUStringBuffer& value )
    {
        if (this != &value)
        {
            rtl_uStringbuffer_newFromStringBuffer(&pData,
                                                  value.nCapacity,
                                                  value.pData);
            nCapacity = value.nCapacity;
        }
        return *this;
    }

    /** Assign from a string.

        @since LibreOffice 5.3
    */
    OUStringBuffer & operator =(OUString const & string) {
        sal_Int32 n = string.getLength();
        if (n >= nCapacity) {
            ensureCapacity(n + 16); //TODO: check for overflow
        }
        std::memcpy(
            pData->buffer, string.pData->buffer,
            (n + 1) * sizeof (sal_Unicode));
        pData->length = n;
        return *this;
    }

    /** Assign from a string literal.

        @since LibreOffice 5.3
    */
    template<typename T>
    typename
        libreoffice_internal::ConstCharArrayDetector<T, OUStringBuffer &>::Type
    operator =(T & literal) {
        assert(
            libreoffice_internal::ConstCharArrayDetector<T>::isValid(literal));
        sal_Int32 const n
            = libreoffice_internal::ConstCharArrayDetector<T>::length;
        if (n >= nCapacity) {
            ensureCapacity(n + 16); //TODO: check for overflow
        }
        char const * from
            = libreoffice_internal::ConstCharArrayDetector<T>::toPointer(
                literal);
        sal_Unicode * to = pData->buffer;
        for (sal_Int32 i = 0; i <= n; ++i) {
            to[i] = from[i];
        }
        pData->length = n;
        return *this;
    }

#if defined LIBO_INTERNAL_ONLY
    /** @overload @since LibreOffice 5.3 */
    template<typename T>
    typename libreoffice_internal::ConstCharArrayDetector<
        T, OUStringBuffer &>::TypeUtf16
    operator =(T & literal) {
        sal_Int32 const n
            = libreoffice_internal::ConstCharArrayDetector<T>::length;
        if (n >= nCapacity) {
            ensureCapacity(n + 16); //TODO: check for overflow
        }
        std::memcpy(
            pData->buffer,
            libreoffice_internal::ConstCharArrayDetector<T>::toPointer(literal),
            (n + 1) * sizeof (sal_Unicode)); //TODO: check for overflow
        pData->length = n;
        return *this;
    }

    /** @overload @since LibreOffice 5.4 */
    OUStringBuffer & operator =(OUStringLiteral const & literal) {
        sal_Int32 const n = literal.size;
        if (n >= nCapacity) {
            ensureCapacity(n + 16); //TODO: check for overflow
        }
        char const * from = literal.data;
        sal_Unicode * to = pData->buffer;
        for (sal_Int32 i = 0; i <= n; ++i) {
            to[i] = from[i];
        }
        pData->length = n;
        return *this;
    }
#endif

#if defined LIBO_INTERNAL_ONLY
    /** @overload @since LibreOffice 5.3 */
    template<typename T1, typename T2>
    OUStringBuffer & operator =(OUStringConcat<T1, T2> && concat) {
        sal_Int32 const n = concat.length();
        if (n >= nCapacity) {
            ensureCapacity(n + 16); //TODO: check for overflow
        }
        *concat.addData(pData->buffer) = 0;
        pData->length = n;
        return *this;
    }
#endif

    /**
        Release the string data.
     */
    ~OUStringBuffer()
    {
        rtl_uString_release( pData );
    }

    /**
        Fill the string data in the new string and clear the buffer.

        This method is more efficient than the constructor of the string. It does
        not copy the buffer.

        @return the string previously contained in the buffer.
     */
    SAL_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT OUString makeStringAndClear()
    {
        return OUString(
                  rtl_uStringBuffer_makeStringAndClear( &pData, &nCapacity ),
                  SAL_NO_ACQUIRE );
    }

    /**
        Returns the length (character count) of this string buffer.

        @return  the number of characters in this string buffer.
     */
    sal_Int32 getLength() const
    {
        return pData->length;
    }

    /**
      Checks if a string buffer is empty.

      @return   true if the string buffer is empty;
                false, otherwise.

      @since LibreOffice 4.1
    */
    bool isEmpty() const
    {
        return pData->length == 0;
    }

    /**
        Returns the current capacity of the String buffer.

        The capacity
        is the amount of storage available for newly inserted
        characters. The real buffer size is 2 bytes longer, because
        all strings are 0 terminated.

        @return  the current capacity of this string buffer.
     */
    sal_Int32 getCapacity() const
    {
        return nCapacity;
    }

    /**
        Ensures that the capacity of the buffer is at least equal to the
        specified minimum.

        The new capacity will be at least as large as the maximum of the current
        length (so that no contents of the buffer is destroyed) and the given
        minimumCapacity.  If the given minimumCapacity is negative, nothing is
        changed.

        @param   minimumCapacity   the minimum desired capacity.
     */
    void ensureCapacity(sal_Int32 minimumCapacity)
    {
        rtl_uStringbuffer_ensureCapacity( &pData, &nCapacity, minimumCapacity );
    }

    /**
        Sets the length of this String buffer.

        If the <code>newLength</code> argument is less than the current
        length of the string buffer, the string buffer is truncated to
        contain exactly the number of characters given by the
        <code>newLength</code> argument.
        <p>
        If the <code>newLength</code> argument is greater than or equal
        to the current length, sufficient null characters
        (<code>'&#92;u0000'</code>) are appended to the string buffer so that
        length becomes the <code>newLength</code> argument.
        <p>
        The <code>newLength</code> argument must be greater than or equal
        to <code>0</code>.

        @param      newLength   the new length of the buffer.
     */
    void setLength(sal_Int32 newLength)
    {
        assert(newLength >= 0);
        // Avoid modifications if pData points to const empty string:
        if( newLength != pData->length )
        {
            if( newLength > nCapacity )
                rtl_uStringbuffer_ensureCapacity(&pData, &nCapacity, newLength);
            else
                pData->buffer[newLength] = 0;
            pData->length = newLength;
        }
    }

    /**
        Returns the character at a specific index in this string buffer.

        The first character of a string buffer is at index
        <code>0</code>, the next at index <code>1</code>, and so on, for
        array indexing.
        <p>
        The index argument must be greater than or equal to
        <code>0</code>, and less than the length of this string buffer.

        @param      index   the index of the desired character.
        @return     the character at the specified index of this string buffer.
     */
    SAL_DEPRECATED("use rtl::OUStringBuffer::operator [] instead")
    sal_Unicode charAt( sal_Int32 index ) const
    {
        assert(index >= 0 && index < pData->length);
        return pData->buffer[ index ];
    }

    /**
        The character at the specified index of this string buffer is set
        to <code>ch</code>.

        The index argument must be greater than or equal to
        <code>0</code>, and less than the length of this string buffer.

        @param      index   the index of the character to modify.
        @param      ch      the new character.
     */
    SAL_DEPRECATED("use rtl::OUStringBuffer::operator [] instead")
    OUStringBuffer & setCharAt(sal_Int32 index, sal_Unicode ch)
    {
        assert(index >= 0 && index < pData->length);
        pData->buffer[ index ] = ch;
        return *this;
    }

    /**
        Return a null terminated unicode character array.
     */
    const sal_Unicode*  getStr() const SAL_RETURNS_NONNULL { return pData->buffer; }

    /**
      Access to individual characters.

      @param index must be non-negative and less than length.

      @return a reference to the character at the given index.

      @since LibreOffice 3.5
    */
    sal_Unicode & operator [](sal_Int32 index)
    {
        assert(index >= 0 && index < pData->length);
        return pData->buffer[index];
    }

    /**
      Access to individual characters.

      @param index must be non-negative and less than length.

      @return a reference to the character at the given index.

      @since LibreOffice 4.2
    */
    const sal_Unicode & operator [](sal_Int32 index) const
    {
        assert(index >= 0 && index < pData->length);
        return pData->buffer[index];
    }

    /**
        Return a OUString instance reflecting the current content
        of this OUStringBuffer.
     */
    const OUString toString() const
    {
        return OUString(pData->buffer, pData->length);
    }

    /**
        Appends the string to this string buffer.

        The characters of the <code>OUString</code> argument are appended, in
        order, to the contents of this string buffer, increasing the
        length of this string buffer by the length of the argument.

        @param   str   a string.
        @return  this string buffer.
     */
    OUStringBuffer & append(const OUString &str)
    {
        return append( str.getStr(), str.getLength() );
    }

    /**
        Appends the content of a stringbuffer to this string buffer.

        The characters of the <code>OUStringBuffer</code> argument are appended, in
        order, to the contents of this string buffer, increasing the
        length of this string buffer by the length of the argument.

        @param   str   a string.
        @return  this string buffer.

        @since LibreOffice 4.0
     */
    OUStringBuffer & append(const OUStringBuffer &str)
    {
        if(!str.isEmpty())
        {
            append( str.getStr(), str.getLength() );
        }
        return *this;
    }

    /**
        Appends the string representation of the <code>char</code> array
        argument to this string buffer.

        The characters of the array argument are appended, in order, to
        the contents of this string buffer. The length of this string
        buffer increases by the length of the argument.

        @param   str   the characters to be appended.
        @return  this string buffer.
     */
    OUStringBuffer & append( const sal_Unicode * str )
    {
        return append( str, rtl_ustr_getLength( str ) );
    }

    /**
        Appends the string representation of the <code>char</code> array
        argument to this string buffer.

        Characters of the character array <code>str</code> are appended,
        in order, to the contents of this string buffer. The length of this
        string buffer increases by the value of <code>len</code>.

        @param str the characters to be appended; must be non-null, and must
        point to at least len characters
        @param len the number of characters to append; must be non-negative
        @return  this string buffer.
     */
    OUStringBuffer & append( const sal_Unicode * str, sal_Int32 len)
    {
        assert( len == 0 || str != NULL ); // cannot assert that in rtl_uStringbuffer_insert
        rtl_uStringbuffer_insert( &pData, &nCapacity, getLength(), str, len );
        return *this;
    }

    /**
        @overload
        This function accepts an ASCII string literal as its argument.
        @since LibreOffice 3.6
     */
    template< typename T >
    typename libreoffice_internal::ConstCharArrayDetector< T, OUStringBuffer& >::Type append( T& literal )
    {
        assert(
            libreoffice_internal::ConstCharArrayDetector<T>::isValid(literal));
        rtl_uStringbuffer_insert_ascii(
            &pData, &nCapacity, getLength(),
            libreoffice_internal::ConstCharArrayDetector<T>::toPointer(literal),
            libreoffice_internal::ConstCharArrayDetector<T>::length);
        return *this;
    }

#if defined LIBO_INTERNAL_ONLY
    /** @overload @since LibreOffice 5.3 */
    template<typename T>
    typename libreoffice_internal::ConstCharArrayDetector<
        T, OUStringBuffer &>::TypeUtf16
    append(T & literal) {
        rtl_uStringbuffer_insert(
            &pData, &nCapacity, getLength(),
            libreoffice_internal::ConstCharArrayDetector<T>::toPointer(literal),
            libreoffice_internal::ConstCharArrayDetector<T>::length);
        return *this;
    }

    /** @overload @since LibreOffice 5.4 */
    OUStringBuffer & append(OUStringLiteral const & literal) {
        rtl_uStringbuffer_insert_ascii(
            &pData, &nCapacity, getLength(), literal.data, literal.size);
        return *this;
    }
#endif

#ifdef LIBO_INTERNAL_ONLY // "RTL_FAST_STRING"
    /**
     @overload
     @internal
    */
    template< typename T1, typename T2 >
    OUStringBuffer& append( OUStringConcat< T1, T2 >&& c )
    {
        sal_Int32 l = c.length();
        if( l == 0 )
            return *this;
        l += pData->length;
        rtl_uStringbuffer_ensureCapacity( &pData, &nCapacity, l );
        sal_Unicode* end = c.addData( pData->buffer + pData->length );
        *end = '\0';
        pData->length = l;
        return *this;
    }
#endif

    /**
        Appends a 8-Bit ASCII character string to this string buffer.

       Since this method is optimized for performance. the ASCII
        character values are not converted in any way. The caller
        has to make sure that all ASCII characters are in the
        allowed range between 0 and 127. The ASCII string must be
        NULL-terminated.
        <p>
        The characters of the array argument are appended, in order, to
        the contents of this string buffer. The length of this string
        buffer increases by the length of the argument.

        @param   str   the 8-Bit ASCII characters to be appended.
        @return  this string buffer.
     */
    OUStringBuffer & appendAscii( const sal_Char * str )
    {
        return appendAscii( str, rtl_str_getLength( str ) );
    }

    /**
        Appends a 8-Bit ASCII character string to this string buffer.

        Since this method is optimized for performance. the ASCII
        character values are not converted in any way. The caller
        has to make sure that all ASCII characters are in the
        allowed range between 0 and 127. The ASCII string must be
        NULL-terminated.
        <p>
        Characters of the character array <code>str</code> are appended,
        in order, to the contents of this string buffer. The length of this
        string buffer increases by the value of <code>len</code>.

        @param str the 8-Bit ASCII characters to be appended; must be non-null,
        and must point to at least len characters
        @param len the number of characters to append; must be non-negative
        @return  this string buffer.
     */
    OUStringBuffer & appendAscii( const sal_Char * str, sal_Int32 len)
    {
        rtl_uStringbuffer_insert_ascii( &pData, &nCapacity, getLength(), str, len );
        return *this;
    }

    /**
        Appends the string representation of the <code>bool</code>
        argument to the string buffer.

        The argument is converted to a string as if by the method
        <code>String.valueOf</code>, and the characters of that
        string are then appended to this string buffer.

        @param   b   a <code>bool</code>.
        @return  this string buffer.

        @since LibreOffice 4.1
     */
    OUStringBuffer & append(bool b)
    {
        sal_Unicode sz[RTL_USTR_MAX_VALUEOFBOOLEAN];
        return append( sz, rtl_ustr_valueOfBoolean( sz, b ) );
    }

    /// @cond INTERNAL
    // Pointer can be automatically converted to bool, which is unwanted here.
    // Explicitly delete all pointer append() overloads to prevent this
    // (except for char* and sal_Unicode* overloads, which are handled elsewhere).
    template< typename T >
    typename libreoffice_internal::Enable< void,
        !libreoffice_internal::CharPtrDetector< T* >::ok && !libreoffice_internal::SalUnicodePtrDetector< T* >::ok >::Type
        append( T* ) SAL_DELETED_FUNCTION;
    /// @endcond

    // This overload is needed because OUString has a ctor from rtl_uString*, but
    // the bool overload above would be preferred to the conversion.
    /**
     @internal
    */
    OUStringBuffer & append(rtl_uString* str)
    {
        return append( OUString( str ));
    }

    /**
        Appends the string representation of the <code>sal_Bool</code>
        argument to the string buffer.

        The argument is converted to a string as if by the method
        <code>String.valueOf</code>, and the characters of that
        string are then appended to this string buffer.

        @param   b   a <code>sal_Bool</code>.
        @return  this string buffer.
     */
    OUStringBuffer & append(sal_Bool b)
    {
        sal_Unicode sz[RTL_USTR_MAX_VALUEOFBOOLEAN];
        return append( sz, rtl_ustr_valueOfBoolean( sz, b ) );
    }

    /**
        Appends the string representation of the ASCII <code>char</code>
        argument to this string buffer.

        The argument is appended to the contents of this string buffer.
        The length of this string buffer increases by <code>1</code>.

        @param   c   an ASCII <code>char</code>.
        @return  this string buffer.

        @since LibreOffice 3.5
     */
    OUStringBuffer & append(char c)
    {
        assert(static_cast< unsigned char >(c) <= 0x7F);
        return append(sal_Unicode(c));
    }

    /**
        Appends the string representation of the <code>char</code>
        argument to this string buffer.

        The argument is appended to the contents of this string buffer.
        The length of this string buffer increases by <code>1</code>.

        @param   c   a <code>char</code>.
        @return  this string buffer.
     */
    OUStringBuffer & append(sal_Unicode c)
    {
        return append( &c, 1 );
    }

#if defined LIBO_INTERNAL_ONLY
    void append(sal_uInt16) = delete;
#endif

    /**
        Appends the string representation of the <code>sal_Int32</code>
        argument to this string buffer.

        The argument is converted to a string as if by the method
        <code>String.valueOf</code>, and the characters of that
        string are then appended to this string buffer.

        @param   i   an <code>sal_Int32</code>.
        @param radix the radix
        @return  this string buffer.
     */
    OUStringBuffer & append(sal_Int32 i, sal_Int16 radix = 10 )
    {
        sal_Unicode sz[RTL_USTR_MAX_VALUEOFINT32];
        return append( sz, rtl_ustr_valueOfInt32( sz, i, radix ) );
    }

    /**
        Appends the string representation of the <code>long</code>
        argument to this string buffer.

        The argument is converted to a string as if by the method
        <code>String.valueOf</code>, and the characters of that
        string are then appended to this string buffer.

        @param   l   a <code>long</code>.
        @param radix the radix
        @return  this string buffer.
     */
    OUStringBuffer & append(sal_Int64 l, sal_Int16 radix = 10 )
    {
        sal_Unicode sz[RTL_USTR_MAX_VALUEOFINT64];
        return append( sz, rtl_ustr_valueOfInt64( sz, l, radix ) );
    }

    /**
        Appends the string representation of the <code>float</code>
        argument to this string buffer.

        The argument is converted to a string as if by the method
        <code>String.valueOf</code>, and the characters of that
        string are then appended to this string buffer.

        @param   f   a <code>float</code>.
        @return  this string buffer.
     */
    OUStringBuffer & append(float f)
    {
        sal_Unicode sz[RTL_USTR_MAX_VALUEOFFLOAT];
        return append( sz, rtl_ustr_valueOfFloat( sz, f ) );
    }

    /**
        Appends the string representation of the <code>double</code>
        argument to this string buffer.

        The argument is converted to a string as if by the method
        <code>String.valueOf</code>, and the characters of that
        string are then appended to this string buffer.

        @param   d   a <code>double</code>.
        @return  this string buffer.
     */
    OUStringBuffer & append(double d)
    {
        sal_Unicode sz[RTL_USTR_MAX_VALUEOFDOUBLE];
        return append( sz, rtl_ustr_valueOfDouble( sz, d ) );
    }

    /**
       Appends a single UTF-32 character to this string buffer.

       <p>The single UTF-32 character will be represented within the string
       buffer as either one or two UTF-16 code units.</p>

       @param c a well-formed UTF-32 code unit (that is, a value in the range
       <code>0</code>&ndash;<code>0x10FFFF</code>, but excluding
       <code>0xD800</code>&ndash;<code>0xDFFF</code>)

       @return
       this string buffer
     */
    OUStringBuffer & appendUtf32(sal_uInt32 c) {
        return insertUtf32(getLength(), c);
    }

    /**
       Unsafe way to make space for a fixed amount of characters to be appended
       into this OUStringBuffer.

       A call to this function must immediately be followed by code that
       completely fills the uninitialized block pointed to by the return value.

       @param length the length of the uninitialized block of sal_Unicode
       entities; must be non-negative

       @return a pointer to the start of the uninitialized block; only valid
       until this OUStringBuffer's capacity changes

       @since LibreOffice 4.4
    */
    sal_Unicode * appendUninitialized(sal_Int32 length) SAL_RETURNS_NONNULL {
        sal_Int32 n = getLength();
        rtl_uStringbuffer_insert(&pData, &nCapacity, n, NULL, length);
        return pData->buffer + n;
    }

    /**
        Inserts the string into this string buffer.

        The characters of the <code>String</code> argument are inserted, in
        order, into this string buffer at the indicated offset. The length
        of this string buffer is increased by the length of the argument.
        <p>
        The offset argument must be greater than or equal to
        <code>0</code>, and less than or equal to the length of this
        string buffer.

        @param      offset   the offset.
        @param      str      a string.
        @return     this string buffer.
     */
    OUStringBuffer & insert(sal_Int32 offset, const OUString & str)
    {
        return insert( offset, str.getStr(), str.getLength() );
    }

    /**
        Inserts the string representation of the <code>char</code> array
        argument into this string buffer.

        The characters of the array argument are inserted into the
        contents of this string buffer at the position indicated by
        <code>offset</code>. The length of this string buffer increases by
        the length of the argument.
        <p>
        The offset argument must be greater than or equal to
        <code>0</code>, and less than or equal to the length of this
        string buffer.

        @param      offset   the offset.
        @param      str      a character array.
        @return     this string buffer.
     */
    OUStringBuffer & insert( sal_Int32 offset, const sal_Unicode * str )
    {
        return insert( offset, str, rtl_ustr_getLength( str ) );
    }

    /**
        Inserts the string representation of the <code>char</code> array
        argument into this string buffer.

        The characters of the array argument are inserted into the
        contents of this string buffer at the position indicated by
        <code>offset</code>. The length of this string buffer increases by
        the length of the argument.
        <p>
        The offset argument must be greater than or equal to
        <code>0</code>, and less than or equal to the length of this
        string buffer.

        @param      offset   the offset.
        @param      str      a character array.
        @param      len     the number of characters to append.
        @return     this string buffer.
     */
    OUStringBuffer & insert( sal_Int32 offset, const sal_Unicode * str, sal_Int32 len)
    {
        assert( len == 0 || str != NULL ); // cannot assert that in rtl_uStringbuffer_insert
        rtl_uStringbuffer_insert( &pData, &nCapacity, offset, str, len );
        return *this;
    }

    /**
        @overload
        This function accepts an ASCII string literal as its argument.
        @since LibreOffice 3.6
     */
    template< typename T >
    typename libreoffice_internal::ConstCharArrayDetector< T, OUStringBuffer& >::Type insert( sal_Int32 offset, T& literal )
    {
        assert(
            libreoffice_internal::ConstCharArrayDetector<T>::isValid(literal));
        rtl_uStringbuffer_insert_ascii(
            &pData, &nCapacity, offset,
            libreoffice_internal::ConstCharArrayDetector<T>::toPointer(literal),
            libreoffice_internal::ConstCharArrayDetector<T>::length);
        return *this;
    }

#if defined LIBO_INTERNAL_ONLY
    /** @overload @since LibreOffice 5.3 */
    template<typename T>
    typename libreoffice_internal::ConstCharArrayDetector<
        T, OUStringBuffer &>::TypeUtf16
    insert(sal_Int32 offset, T & literal) {
        rtl_uStringbuffer_insert(
            &pData, &nCapacity, offset,
            libreoffice_internal::ConstCharArrayDetector<T>::toPointer(literal),
            libreoffice_internal::ConstCharArrayDetector<T>::length);
        return *this;
    }

    /** @overload @since LibreOffice 5.4 */
    OUStringBuffer & insert(sal_Int32 offset, OUStringLiteral const & literal) {
        rtl_uStringbuffer_insert_ascii(
            &pData, &nCapacity, offset, literal.data, literal.size);
        return *this;
    }
#endif

    /**
        Inserts the string representation of the <code>sal_Bool</code>
        argument into this string buffer.

        The second argument is converted to a string as if by the method
        <code>String.valueOf</code>, and the characters of that
        string are then inserted into this string buffer at the indicated
        offset.
        <p>
        The offset argument must be greater than or equal to
        <code>0</code>, and less than or equal to the length of this
        string buffer.

        @param      offset   the offset.
        @param      b        a <code>sal_Bool</code>.
        @return     this string buffer.
     */
    OUStringBuffer & insert(sal_Int32 offset, sal_Bool b)
    {
        sal_Unicode sz[RTL_USTR_MAX_VALUEOFBOOLEAN];
        return insert( offset, sz, rtl_ustr_valueOfBoolean( sz, b ) );
    }

    /**
        Inserts the string representation of the <code>bool</code>
        argument into this string buffer.

        The second argument is converted to a string as if by the method
        <code>OUString::boolean</code>, and the characters of that
        string are then inserted into this string buffer at the indicated
        offset.
        <p>
        The offset argument must be greater than or equal to
        <code>0</code>, and less than or equal to the length of this
        string buffer.

        @param      offset   the offset.
        @param      b        a <code>bool</code>.
        @return     this string buffer.

        @since LibreOffice 4.3
     */
    OUStringBuffer & insert(sal_Int32 offset, bool b)
    {
        sal_Unicode sz[RTL_USTR_MAX_VALUEOFBOOLEAN];
        return insert( offset, sz, rtl_ustr_valueOfBoolean( sz, b ) );
    }

    /**
        Inserts the string representation of the <code>char</code>
        argument into this string buffer.

        The second argument is inserted into the contents of this string
        buffer at the position indicated by <code>offset</code>. The length
        of this string buffer increases by one.
        <p>
        The offset argument must be greater than or equal to
        <code>0</code>, and less than or equal to the length of this
        string buffer.

        @param      offset   the offset.
        @param      c        a <code>char</code>.
        @return     this string buffer.

        @since LibreOffice 3.6
     */
    OUStringBuffer & insert(sal_Int32 offset, char c)
    {
        sal_Unicode u = c;
        return insert( offset, &u, 1 );
    }

    /**
        Inserts the string representation of the <code>char</code>
        argument into this string buffer.

        The second argument is inserted into the contents of this string
        buffer at the position indicated by <code>offset</code>. The length
        of this string buffer increases by one.
        <p>
        The offset argument must be greater than or equal to
        <code>0</code>, and less than or equal to the length of this
        string buffer.

        @param      offset   the offset.
        @param      c        a <code>char</code>.
        @return     this string buffer.
     */
    OUStringBuffer & insert(sal_Int32 offset, sal_Unicode c)
    {
        return insert( offset, &c, 1 );
    }

    /**
        Inserts the string representation of the second <code>sal_Int32</code>
        argument into this string buffer.

        The second argument is converted to a string as if by the method
        <code>String.valueOf</code>, and the characters of that
        string are then inserted into this string buffer at the indicated
        offset.
        <p>
        The offset argument must be greater than or equal to
        <code>0</code>, and less than or equal to the length of this
        string buffer.

        @param      offset   the offset.
        @param      i        an <code>sal_Int32</code>.
        @param      radix    the radix.
        @return     this string buffer.
        @exception  StringIndexOutOfBoundsException  if the offset is invalid.
     */
    OUStringBuffer & insert(sal_Int32 offset, sal_Int32 i, sal_Int16 radix = 10 )
    {
        sal_Unicode sz[RTL_USTR_MAX_VALUEOFINT32];
        return insert( offset, sz, rtl_ustr_valueOfInt32( sz, i, radix ) );
    }

    /**
        Inserts the string representation of the <code>long</code>
        argument into this string buffer.

        The second argument is converted to a string as if by the method
        <code>String.valueOf</code>, and the characters of that
        string are then inserted into this string buffer at the indicated
        offset.
        <p>
        The offset argument must be greater than or equal to
        <code>0</code>, and less than or equal to the length of this
        string buffer.

        @param      offset   the offset.
        @param      l        a <code>long</code>.
        @param      radix    the radix.
        @return     this string buffer.
        @exception  StringIndexOutOfBoundsException  if the offset is invalid.
     */
    OUStringBuffer & insert(sal_Int32 offset, sal_Int64 l, sal_Int16 radix = 10 )
    {
        sal_Unicode sz[RTL_USTR_MAX_VALUEOFINT64];
        return insert( offset, sz, rtl_ustr_valueOfInt64( sz, l, radix ) );
    }

    /**
        Inserts the string representation of the <code>float</code>
        argument into this string buffer.

        The second argument is converted to a string as if by the method
        <code>String.valueOf</code>, and the characters of that
        string are then inserted into this string buffer at the indicated
        offset.
        <p>
        The offset argument must be greater than or equal to
        <code>0</code>, and less than or equal to the length of this
        string buffer.

        @param      offset   the offset.
        @param      f        a <code>float</code>.
        @return     this string buffer.
        @exception  StringIndexOutOfBoundsException  if the offset is invalid.
     */
    OUStringBuffer insert(sal_Int32 offset, float f)
    {
        sal_Unicode sz[RTL_USTR_MAX_VALUEOFFLOAT];
        return insert( offset, sz, rtl_ustr_valueOfFloat( sz, f ) );
    }

    /**
        Inserts the string representation of the <code>double</code>
        argument into this string buffer.

        The second argument is converted to a string as if by the method
        <code>String.valueOf</code>, and the characters of that
        string are then inserted into this string buffer at the indicated
        offset.
        <p>
        The offset argument must be greater than or equal to
        <code>0</code>, and less than or equal to the length of this
        string buffer.

        @param      offset   the offset.
        @param      d        a <code>double</code>.
        @return     this string buffer.
        @exception  StringIndexOutOfBoundsException  if the offset is invalid.
     */
    OUStringBuffer & insert(sal_Int32 offset, double d)
    {
        sal_Unicode sz[RTL_USTR_MAX_VALUEOFDOUBLE];
        return insert( offset, sz, rtl_ustr_valueOfDouble( sz, d ) );
    }

    /**
       Inserts a single UTF-32 character into this string buffer.

       <p>The single UTF-32 character will be represented within the string
       buffer as either one or two UTF-16 code units.</p>

       @param offset the offset into this string buffer (from zero to the length
       of this string buffer, inclusive)

       @param c a well-formed UTF-32 code unit (that is, a value in the range
       <code>0</code>&ndash;<code>0x10FFFF</code>, but excluding
       <code>0xD800</code>&ndash;<code>0xDFFF</code>)

       @return this string buffer
     */
    OUStringBuffer & insertUtf32(sal_Int32 offset, sal_uInt32 c) {
        rtl_uStringbuffer_insertUtf32(&pData, &nCapacity, offset, c);
        return *this;
    }

    /**
        Removes the characters in a substring of this sequence.

        The substring begins at the specified <code>start</code> and
        is <code>len</code> characters long.

        start must be >= 0 && <= This->length

        @param  start       The beginning index, inclusive
        @param  len         The substring length
        @return this string buffer.
     */
    OUStringBuffer & remove( sal_Int32 start, sal_Int32 len )
    {
        rtl_uStringbuffer_remove( &pData, start, len );
        return *this;
    }

    /**
        Removes the tail of a string buffer start at the indicate position

        start must be >= 0 && <= This->length

        @param  start       The beginning index, inclusive. default to 0
        @return this string buffer.

        @since LibreOffice 4.0
     */
    OUStringBuffer & truncate( sal_Int32 start = 0 )
    {
        rtl_uStringbuffer_remove( &pData, start, getLength() - start );
        return *this;
    }

    /**
       Replace all occurrences of
       oldChar in this string buffer with newChar.

       @since LibreOffice 4.0

       @param    oldChar     the old character.
       @param    newChar     the new character.
       @return   this string buffer
    */
    OUStringBuffer& replace( sal_Unicode oldChar, sal_Unicode newChar )
    {
        sal_Int32 index = 0;
        while((index = indexOf(oldChar, index)) >= 0)
        {
            pData->buffer[ index ] = newChar;
        }
        return *this;
    }

    /** Allows access to the internal data of this OUStringBuffer, for effective
        manipulation.

        This method should be used with care.  After you have called this
        method, you may use the returned pInternalData or pInternalCapacity only
        as long as you make no other method call on this OUStringBuffer.

        @param pInternalData
        This output parameter receives a pointer to the internal data
        (rtl_uString pointer).  pInternalData itself must not be null.

        @param pInternalCapacity
        This output parameter receives a pointer to the internal capacity.
        pInternalCapacity itself must not be null.
     */
    void accessInternals(rtl_uString *** pInternalData,
                                sal_Int32 ** pInternalCapacity)
    {
        *pInternalData = &pData;
        *pInternalCapacity = &nCapacity;
    }


    /**
       Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the
       specified character, starting the search at the specified index.

       @since LibreOffice 4.0

       @param    ch          character to be located.
       @param    fromIndex   the index to start the search from.
                             The index must be greater or equal than 0
                             and less or equal as the string length.
       @return   the index of the first occurrence of the character in the
                 character sequence represented by this string that is
                 greater than or equal to fromIndex, or
                 -1 if the character does not occur.
    */
    sal_Int32 indexOf( sal_Unicode ch, sal_Int32 fromIndex = 0 ) const
    {
        assert( fromIndex >= 0 && fromIndex <= pData->length );
        sal_Int32 ret = rtl_ustr_indexOfChar_WithLength( pData->buffer+fromIndex, pData->length-fromIndex, ch );
        return (ret < 0 ? ret : ret+fromIndex);
    }

    /**
       Returns the index within this string of the last occurrence of the
       specified character, searching backward starting at the end.

       @since LibreOffice 4.0

       @param    ch          character to be located.
       @return   the index of the last occurrence of the character in the
                 character sequence represented by this string, or
                 -1 if the character does not occur.
    */
    sal_Int32 lastIndexOf( sal_Unicode ch ) const
    {
        return rtl_ustr_lastIndexOfChar_WithLength( pData->buffer, pData->length, ch );
    }

    /**
       Returns the index within this string of the last occurrence of the
       specified character, searching backward starting before the specified
       index.

       @since LibreOffice 4.0

       @param    ch          character to be located.
       @param    fromIndex   the index before which to start the search.
       @return   the index of the last occurrence of the character in the
                 character sequence represented by this string that
                 is less than fromIndex, or -1
                 if the character does not occur before that point.
    */
    sal_Int32 lastIndexOf( sal_Unicode ch, sal_Int32 fromIndex ) const
    {
        assert( fromIndex >= 0 && fromIndex <= pData->length );
        return rtl_ustr_lastIndexOfChar_WithLength( pData->buffer, fromIndex, ch );
    }

    /**
       Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the
       specified substring, starting at the specified index.

       If str doesn't include any character, always -1 is
       returned. This is also the case, if both strings are empty.

       @since LibreOffice 4.0

       @param    str         the substring to search for.
       @param    fromIndex   the index to start the search from.
       @return   If the string argument occurs one or more times as a substring
                 within this string at the starting index, then the index
                 of the first character of the first such substring is
                 returned. If it does not occur as a substring starting
                 at fromIndex or beyond, -1 is returned.
    */
    sal_Int32 indexOf( const OUString & str, sal_Int32 fromIndex = 0 ) const
    {
        assert( fromIndex >= 0 && fromIndex <= pData->length );
        sal_Int32 ret = rtl_ustr_indexOfStr_WithLength( pData->buffer+fromIndex, pData->length-fromIndex,
                                                        str.pData->buffer, str.pData->length );
        return (ret < 0 ? ret : ret+fromIndex);
    }

    /**
       @overload
       This function accepts an ASCII string literal as its argument.

       @since LibreOffice 4.0
    */
    template< typename T >
    typename libreoffice_internal::ConstCharArrayDetector< T, sal_Int32 >::Type indexOf( T& literal, sal_Int32 fromIndex = 0 ) const
    {
        assert(
            libreoffice_internal::ConstCharArrayDetector<T>::isValid(literal));
        sal_Int32 n = rtl_ustr_indexOfAscii_WithLength(
            pData->buffer + fromIndex, pData->length - fromIndex,
            libreoffice_internal::ConstCharArrayDetector<T>::toPointer(literal),
            libreoffice_internal::ConstCharArrayDetector<T>::length);
        return n < 0 ? n : n + fromIndex;
    }

#if defined LIBO_INTERNAL_ONLY
    /** @overload @since LibreOffice 5.3 */
    template<typename T>
    typename
        libreoffice_internal::ConstCharArrayDetector<T, sal_Int32>::TypeUtf16
    indexOf(T & literal, sal_Int32 fromIndex = 0) const {
        assert(fromIndex >= 0);
        auto n = rtl_ustr_indexOfStr_WithLength(
            pData->buffer + fromIndex, pData->length - fromIndex,
            libreoffice_internal::ConstCharArrayDetector<T>::toPointer(literal),
            libreoffice_internal::ConstCharArrayDetector<T>::length);
        return n < 0 ? n : n + fromIndex;
    }

    /** @overload @since LibreOffice 5.4 */
    sal_Int32 indexOf(OUStringLiteral const & literal, sal_Int32 fromIndex = 0)
        const
    {
        sal_Int32 n = rtl_ustr_indexOfAscii_WithLength(
            pData->buffer + fromIndex, pData->length - fromIndex, literal.data,
            literal.size);
        return n < 0 ? n : n + fromIndex;
    }
#endif

    /**
       Returns the index within this string of the last occurrence of
       the specified substring, searching backward starting at the end.

       The returned index indicates the starting index of the substring
       in this string.
       If str doesn't include any character, always -1 is
       returned. This is also the case, if both strings are empty.

       @since LibreOffice 4.0

       @param    str         the substring to search for.
       @return   If the string argument occurs one or more times as a substring
                 within this string, then the index of the first character of
                 the last such substring is returned. If it does not occur as
                 a substring, -1 is returned.
    */
    sal_Int32 lastIndexOf( const OUString & str ) const
    {
        return rtl_ustr_lastIndexOfStr_WithLength( pData->buffer, pData->length,
                                                   str.pData->buffer, str.pData->length );
    }

    /**
       Returns the index within this string of the last occurrence of
       the specified substring, searching backward starting before the specified
       index.

       The returned index indicates the starting index of the substring
       in this string.
       If str doesn't include any character, always -1 is
       returned. This is also the case, if both strings are empty.

       @since LibreOffice 4.0

       @param    str         the substring to search for.
       @param    fromIndex   the index before which to start the search.
       @return   If the string argument occurs one or more times as a substring
                 within this string before the starting index, then the index
                 of the first character of the last such substring is
                 returned. Otherwise, -1 is returned.
    */
    sal_Int32 lastIndexOf( const OUString & str, sal_Int32 fromIndex ) const
    {
        assert( fromIndex >= 0 && fromIndex <= pData->length );
        return rtl_ustr_lastIndexOfStr_WithLength( pData->buffer, fromIndex,
                                                   str.pData->buffer, str.pData->length );
    }

    /**
       @overload
       This function accepts an ASCII string literal as its argument.
       @since LibreOffice 4.0
    */
    template< typename T >
    typename libreoffice_internal::ConstCharArrayDetector< T, sal_Int32 >::Type lastIndexOf( T& literal ) const
    {
        assert(
            libreoffice_internal::ConstCharArrayDetector<T>::isValid(literal));
        return rtl_ustr_lastIndexOfAscii_WithLength(
            pData->buffer, pData->length,
            libreoffice_internal::ConstCharArrayDetector<T>::toPointer(literal),
            libreoffice_internal::ConstCharArrayDetector<T>::length);
    }

#if defined LIBO_INTERNAL_ONLY
    /** @overload @since LibreOffice 5.3 */
    template<typename T>
    typename
        libreoffice_internal::ConstCharArrayDetector<T, sal_Int32>::TypeUtf16
    lastIndexOf(T & literal) const {
        return rtl_ustr_lastIndexOfStr_WithLength(
            pData->buffer, pData->length,
            libreoffice_internal::ConstCharArrayDetector<T>::toPointer(literal),
            libreoffice_internal::ConstCharArrayDetector<T>::length);
    }

    /** @overload @since LibreOffice 5.4 */
    sal_Int32 lastIndexOf(OUStringLiteral const & literal) const {
        return rtl_ustr_lastIndexOfAscii_WithLength(
            pData->buffer, pData->length, literal.data, literal.size);
    }
#endif

    /**
       Strip the given character from the start of the buffer.

       @since LibreOffice 4.0

       @param    c         the character to strip
       @return   The number of characters stripped

    */
    sal_Int32 stripStart(sal_Unicode c = ' ')
    {
        sal_Int32 index;
        for(index = 0; index < getLength() ; index++)
        {
            if(pData->buffer[ index ] != c)
            {
                break;
            }
        }
        if(index)
        {
            remove(0, index);
        }
        return index;
    }

    /**
       Strip the given character from the end of the buffer.

       @since LibreOffice 4.0

       @param    c         the character to strip
       @return   The number of characters stripped

    */
    sal_Int32 stripEnd(sal_Unicode c = ' ')
    {
        sal_Int32 result = getLength();
        sal_Int32 index;
        for(index = getLength(); index > 0 ; index--)
        {
            if(pData->buffer[ index - 1 ] != c)
            {
                break;
            }
        }
        if(index < getLength())
        {
            truncate(index);
        }
        return result - getLength();
    }
    /**
       Strip the given character from the both end of the buffer.

       @since LibreOffice 4.0

       @param    c         the character to strip
       @return   The number of characters stripped

    */
    sal_Int32 strip(sal_Unicode c = ' ')
    {
        return stripStart(c) + stripEnd(c);
    }
    /**
      Returns a new string buffer that is a substring of this string.

      The substring begins at the specified beginIndex. If
      beginIndex is negative or be greater than the length of
      this string, behaviour is undefined.

      @param     beginIndex   the beginning index, inclusive.
      @return    the specified substring.
      @since LibreOffice 4.1
    */
    OUStringBuffer copy( sal_Int32 beginIndex ) const
    {
        return copy( beginIndex, getLength() - beginIndex );
    }

    /**
      Returns a new string buffer that is a substring of this string.

      The substring begins at the specified beginIndex and contains count
      characters.  If either beginIndex or count are negative,
      or beginIndex + count are greater than the length of this string
      then behaviour is undefined.

      @param     beginIndex   the beginning index, inclusive.
      @param     count        the number of characters.
      @return    the specified substring.
      @since LibreOffice 4.1
    */
    OUStringBuffer copy( sal_Int32 beginIndex, sal_Int32 count ) const
    {
        assert(beginIndex >= 0 && beginIndex <= getLength());
        assert(count >= 0 && count <= getLength() - beginIndex);
        rtl_uString *pNew = NULL;
        rtl_uStringbuffer_newFromStr_WithLength( &pNew, getStr() + beginIndex, count );
        return OUStringBuffer( pNew, count + 16 );
    }

private:
    OUStringBuffer( rtl_uString * value, const sal_Int32 capacity )
    {
        pData = value;
        nCapacity = capacity;
    }

    /**
        A pointer to the data structure which contains the data.
     */
    rtl_uString * pData;

    /**
        The len of the pData->buffer.
     */
    sal_Int32       nCapacity;
};

}

#ifdef RTL_STRING_UNITTEST
namespace rtl
{
typedef rtlunittest::OUStringBuffer OUStringBuffer;
}
#endif

#if defined LIBO_INTERNAL_ONLY && !defined RTL_STRING_UNITTEST
using ::rtl::OUStringBuffer;
#endif

#endif // INCLUDED_RTL_USTRBUF_HXX

/* vim:set shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4 expandtab: */