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<tr align="left"><td valign="top" bgcolor="#e0e0e0">Transcripts<br>
<font size="-1"><a href="login.html">A login session</a></font>
<br>
<font size="-1"><a href="debug-session.html">A debugging session</a></font>
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<font size="-1"><a href="slackinst.html">Slackware installation</a></font>
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<tr align="left"><td valign="top" bgcolor="#e0e0e0">Papers<br>
<font size="-1"><a href="http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net/als2000/index.html">ALS 2000 paper (html)</a></font>
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<font size="-1"><a href="http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net/als2000.tex">ALS 2000 paper (TeX)</a></font>
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<font size="-1"><a href="http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net/ols2001.tex">OLS 2001 paper (TeX)</a></font>
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<font size="-1"><a href="http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net/als2001/index.html">ALS 2001 paper (html)</a></font>
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<font size="-1"><a href="http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net/als2001.tex">ALS 2001 paper (TeX)</a></font>
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<font size="-1"><a href="http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net/slides/ists2002/umlsec.htm">UML security (html)</a></font>
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<font size="-1"><a href="http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net/slides/lca2002/lca2002.htm">LCA 2002 (html)</a></font>
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<font size="-1"><a href="http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net/slides/ols2002/ols2002.html">OLS 2002 slides</a></font>
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<font size="-1"><a href="http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net/slides/lwe2005/LWE2005.html">LWE 2005 slides</a></font>
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<tr align="left"><td valign="top" bgcolor="#e0e0e0">Fun and Games<br>
<font size="-1"><a href="http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net/cgi-bin/hangman">Kernel Hangman</a></font>
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<font size="-1"><a href="sdotm.html">Disaster of the Month</a></font>
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<center>
<h3>A sample login session</h3>
</center>
The following transcript comes from a 2.3.99-pre8 kernel configured on
the command line as follows:
<blockquote>
<li>Six block devices (the ubd0 through ubd5 arguments) attached to:
<blockquote>
<li>My Slackware root filesystem, which will boot the system</li>
<li>My SuSE root filesystem</li>
<li>A 64 Meg swap file</li>
<li>A kernel source pool</li>
<li>The physical machine's CD-ROM drive</li>
<li>An lmbench pool</li>
</blockquote>
</li>
<li>128 Meg of physical memory</li>
<li>The host end of the network device connection is set to 192.168.0.100</li>
</blockquote>
<tt>
<pre>
<font size="-1">
~/linux/2.3.26/um 999: linux ubd0=../distros/slackware_7.0/root_fs_slackware_7_0 \
ubd1=../distros/suse_6.3/root_fs_suse mem=128M ubd2=swap ubd3=../kernel \
umn=192.168.0.100 ubd4=/dev/hdc ubd5=../lmbench
signal thread pid = 2438
idle thread pid = 2439
Linux version 2.3.99-pre8-1um (jdike@ccure.karaya.com) (gcc version \
egcs-2.91.66 19990314/Linux (egcs-1.1.2 release)) #30 Sat May 20 13:27:43 \
EST 2000
On node 0 totalpages: 32768
zone(0): 256 pages.
zone(1): 32512 pages.
zone(2): 0 pages.
Calibrating delay loop... 444.33 BogoMIPS
Memory: 128744k available
Dentry-cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)
Buffer-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
Page-cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)
kmem_create: Poisoning requested, but con given - bdev_cache
Inode-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
kmem_create: Poisoning requested, but con given - inode_cache
VFS: Diskquotas version dquot_6.4.0 initialized
POSIX conformance testing by UNIFIX
Linux NET4.0 for Linux 2.3
Based upon Swansea University Computer Society NET3.039
kmem_create: Poisoning requested, but con given - skbuff_head_cache
NET4: Unix domain sockets 1.0/SMP for Linux NET4.0.
NET4: Linux TCP/IP 1.0 for NET4.0
IP Protocols: ICMP, UDP, TCP
IP: routing cache hash table of 1024 buckets, 8Kbytes
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 8192 bind 8192)
Starting kswapd v1.6
pty: 256 Unix98 ptys configured
RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 4096K size 1024 blocksize
loop: registered device at major 7
loop: enabling 8 loop devices
Initializing stdio console driver
Initializing software serial port version 0
serial line 0 assigned pty /dev/ptyp2
ssl receive thread is pid 2444
devfs: v0.96 (20000430) Richard Gooch (rgooch@atnf.csiro.au)
devfs: devfs_debug: 0x0
devfs: boot_options: 0x0
VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem) readonly.
Mounted devfs on /dev
INIT: version 2.76 booting
/etc/rc.d/rc.S: Testing filesystem status: Read-only file system
Parallelizing fsck version 1.15 (18-Jul-1999)
/dev/ubd/0: clean, 29389/131072 files, 389992/524288 blocks
Remounting root device with read-write enabled.
/dev/ubd/0 on / type ext2 (rw)
none on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,gid=5,mode=620)
none on /proc type proc (rw)
Updating module dependencies for Linux 2.3.99-pre8-1um:
can't locate module slip
can't locate module ppp
can't locate module bsd_comp
Starting PCMCIA services: module directory /lib/modules/2.3.99-pre8-1um/pcmcia \
not found.
INIT: Entering runlevel: 3
Going multiuser...
Configuring umn as 192.168.0.253...
Activating IPv4 packet forwarding...
Starting /sbin/rpc.portmap...
Mounting remote file systems...
Starting daemons: syslogd klogd inetd lpd mountd nfsd
Starting sendmail daemon (/usr/sbin/sendmail -bd -q15m)...
451 /etc/sendmail.cf: line 0: cannot open: No such file or directory
Loading the iBCS module...
insmod: iBCS: no module by that name found
/var/lib/apache/sbin/apachectl start: httpd started
Starting Samba...
Setting time zone...done
Welcome to Linux 2.3.99-pre8-1um.
darkstar login: root
Password:
Linux 2.3.99-pre8-1um.
Last login: Sat May 20 14:10:56 -0500 2000 on ttys/2.
You have mail.
darkstar:~# ps uax
Unknown HZ value! (20) Assume 100.
USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND
root 1 0.0 0.1 344 184 ? S 14:23 0:00 init
root 2 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SW 14:23 0:00 [kswapd]
root 3 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SW 14:23 0:00 [kflushd]
root 4 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SW 14:23 0:00 [kupdate]
bin 61 0.0 0.3 1076 388 ? S 14:23 0:00 /sbin/rpc.portmap
root 65 0.0 0.4 1360 620 ? S 14:23 0:00 /usr/sbin/syslogd
root 68 0.0 0.3 1096 496 ? S 14:23 0:00 /usr/sbin/klogd -
root 70 0.0 0.4 1332 540 ? S 14:23 0:00 /usr/sbin/inetd
root 72 0.0 0.4 1380 556 ? S 14:23 0:00 /usr/sbin/lpd
root 75 0.0 0.5 1540 704 ? S 14:23 0:00 /usr/sbin/rpc.mou
root 77 0.0 0.5 1556 704 ? S 14:23 0:00 /usr/sbin/rpc.nfs
root 79 0.0 0.3 1172 500 ? S 14:23 0:00 /usr/sbin/crond -
daemon 81 0.0 0.4 1180 580 ? S 14:23 0:00 /usr/sbin/atd -b
root 94 0.0 0.9 2156 1196 ? S 14:23 0:00 /var/lib/apache/s
nobody 95 0.0 0.9 2168 1188 ? S 14:23 0:00 /var/lib/apache/s
nobody 96 0.0 0.9 2168 1188 ? S 14:23 0:00 /var/lib/apache/s
nobody 99 0.0 0.9 2168 1188 ? S 14:23 0:00 /var/lib/apache/s
nobody 100 0.0 0.9 2168 1188 ? S 14:23 0:00 /var/lib/apache/s
nobody 102 0.0 0.9 2168 1188 ? S 14:23 0:00 /var/lib/apache/s
root 104 0.0 0.7 1732 1000 ttys/0 S 14:23 0:00 -bash
root 105 0.0 0.3 1048 432 ttys/1 S 14:23 0:00 /sbin/agetty 3840
root 106 0.0 0.3 1048 432 ttys/2 S 14:23 0:00 /sbin/agetty 3840
root 107 0.0 0.3 1048 432 ttys/3 S 14:23 0:00 /sbin/agetty 3840
root 119 0.0 0.5 2360 732 ttys/0 R 14:23 0:00 ps uax
darkstar:~# more /proc/meminfo
total: used: free: shared: buffers: cached:
Mem: 131833856 20070400 111763456 0 462848 13287424
Swap: 0 0 0
MemTotal: 128744 kB
MemFree: 109144 kB
MemShared: 0 kB
Buffers: 452 kB
Cached: 12976 kB
HighTotal: 0 kB
HighFree: 0 kB
LowTotal: 128744 kB
LowFree: 109144 kB
SwapTotal: 0 kB
SwapFree: 0 kB
darkstar:~# swapon /dev/ubd/2
darkstar:~# more /proc/meminfo
total: used: free: shared: buffers: cached:
Mem: 131833856 20111360 111722496 0 462848 13287424
Swap: 67104768 0 67104768
MemTotal: 128744 kB
MemFree: 109104 kB
MemShared: 0 kB
Buffers: 452 kB
Cached: 12976 kB
HighTotal: 0 kB
HighFree: 0 kB
LowTotal: 128744 kB
LowFree: 109104 kB
SwapTotal: 65532 kB
SwapFree: 65532 kB
darkstar:~# mount /dev/ubd/5 /mnt
darkstar:~# mount
/dev/ubd/0 on / type ext2 (rw)
none on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,gid=5,mode=620)
none on /proc type proc (rw)
/dev/ubd/5 on /mnt type ext2 (rw)
darkstar:~# df
Filesystem 1k-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/ubd/0 507748 373482 108052 78% /
/dev/ubd/5 19825 5375 13426 29% /mnt
darkstar:~# more /proc/filesystems
nodev shm
nodev pipefs
ext2
minix
vfat
nodev proc
iso9660
nodev devfs
nodev devpts
darkstar:~# halt
INIT: Switching to runlevel: 0
INIT: Sending processes the TERM signal
Broadcast message from root (ttys/0) Sat May 20 14:27:06 2000...
The system is going down for system halt NOW !!
darkstar:~# INIT: Sending processes the KILL signal
Running shutdown script /etc/rc.d/rc.0:
Unmounting remote filesystems.
Turning off swap.
Unmounting local file systems.
Remounting root filesystem read-only.
Power down.
~/linux/2.3.26/um 1000:
</font>
</pre>
</tt>
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