/usr/share/pyshared/glance/common/cfg.py is in python-glance 2012.1.1-5.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 | # vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
# Copyright 2011 Red Hat, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
r"""
Configuration options which may be set on the command line or in config files.
The schema for each option is defined using the Opt sub-classes e.g.
common_opts = [
cfg.StrOpt('bind_host',
default='0.0.0.0',
help='IP address to listen on'),
cfg.IntOpt('bind_port',
default=9292,
help='Port number to listen on')
]
Options can be strings, integers, floats, booleans, lists or 'multi strings':
enabled_apis_opt = \
cfg.ListOpt('enabled_apis',
default=['ec2', 'osapi'],
help='List of APIs to enable by default')
DEFAULT_EXTENSIONS = [
'nova.api.openstack.contrib.standard_extensions'
]
osapi_extension_opt = \
cfg.MultiStrOpt('osapi_extension',
default=DEFAULT_EXTENSIONS)
Option schemas are registered with with the config manager at runtime, but
before the option is referenced:
class ExtensionManager(object):
enabled_apis_opt = cfg.ListOpt(...)
def __init__(self, conf):
self.conf = conf
self.conf.register_opt(enabled_apis_opt)
...
def _load_extensions(self):
for ext_factory in self.conf.osapi_extension:
....
A common usage pattern is for each option schema to be defined in the module or
class which uses the option:
opts = ...
def add_common_opts(conf):
conf.register_opts(opts)
def get_bind_host(conf):
return conf.bind_host
def get_bind_port(conf):
return conf.bind_port
An option may optionally be made available via the command line. Such options
must registered with the config manager before the command line is parsed (for
the purposes of --help and CLI arg validation):
cli_opts = [
cfg.BoolOpt('verbose',
short='v',
default=False,
help='Print more verbose output'),
cfg.BoolOpt('debug',
short='d',
default=False,
help='Print debugging output'),
]
def add_common_opts(conf):
conf.register_cli_opts(cli_opts)
The config manager has a single CLI option defined by default, --config-file:
class ConfigOpts(object):
config_file_opt = \
MultiStrOpt('config-file',
...
def __init__(self, ...):
...
self.register_cli_opt(self.config_file_opt)
Option values are parsed from any supplied config files using SafeConfigParser.
If none are specified, a default set is used e.g. glance-api.conf and
glance-common.conf:
glance-api.conf:
[DEFAULT]
bind_port = 9292
glance-common.conf:
[DEFAULT]
bind_host = 0.0.0.0
Option values in config files override those on the command line. Config files
are parsed in order, with values in later files overriding those in earlier
files.
The parsing of CLI args and config files is initiated by invoking the config
manager e.g.
conf = ConfigOpts()
conf.register_opt(BoolOpt('verbose', ...))
conf(sys.argv[1:])
if conf.verbose:
...
Options can be registered as belonging to a group:
rabbit_group = cfg.OptionGroup(name='rabbit',
title='RabbitMQ options')
rabbit_host_opt = \
cfg.StrOpt('host',
group='rabbit',
default='localhost',
help='IP/hostname to listen on'),
rabbit_port_opt = \
cfg.IntOpt('port',
default=5672,
help='Port number to listen on')
rabbit_ssl_opt = \
conf.BoolOpt('use_ssl',
default=False,
help='Whether to support SSL connections')
def register_rabbit_opts(conf):
conf.register_group(rabbit_group)
# options can be registered under a group in any of these ways:
conf.register_opt(rabbit_host_opt)
conf.register_opt(rabbit_port_opt, group='rabbit')
conf.register_opt(rabbit_ssl_opt, group=rabbit_group)
If no group is specified, options belong to the 'DEFAULT' section of config
files:
glance-api.conf:
[DEFAULT]
bind_port = 9292
...
[rabbit]
host = localhost
port = 5672
use_ssl = False
userid = guest
password = guest
virtual_host = /
Command-line options in a group are automatically prefixed with the group name:
--rabbit-host localhost --rabbit-use-ssl False
Option values in the default group are referenced as attributes/properties on
the config manager; groups are also attributes on the config manager, with
attributes for each of the options associated with the group:
server.start(app, conf.bind_port, conf.bind_host, conf)
self.connection = kombu.connection.BrokerConnection(
hostname=conf.rabbit.host,
port=conf.rabbit.port,
...)
Option values may reference other values using PEP 292 string substitution:
opts = [
cfg.StrOpt('state_path',
default=os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '../'),
help='Top-level directory for maintaining nova state'),
cfg.StrOpt('sqlite_db',
default='nova.sqlite',
help='file name for sqlite'),
cfg.StrOpt('sql_connection',
default='sqlite:///$state_path/$sqlite_db',
help='connection string for sql database'),
]
Note that interpolation can be avoided by using '$$'.
Options may be declared as secret so that their values are not leaked into
log files:
opts = [
cfg.StrOpt('s3_store_access_key', secret=True),
cfg.StrOpt('s3_store_secret_key', secret=True),
...
]
"""
import sys
import ConfigParser
import copy
import optparse
import os
import string
class Error(Exception):
"""Base class for cfg exceptions."""
def __init__(self, msg=None):
self.msg = msg
def __str__(self):
return self.msg
class ArgsAlreadyParsedError(Error):
"""Raised if a CLI opt is registered after parsing."""
def __str__(self):
ret = "arguments already parsed"
if self.msg:
ret += ": " + self.msg
return ret
class NoSuchOptError(Error):
"""Raised if an opt which doesn't exist is referenced."""
def __init__(self, opt_name, group=None):
self.opt_name = opt_name
self.group = group
def __str__(self):
if self.group is None:
return "no such option: %s" % self.opt_name
else:
return "no such option in group %s: %s" % (self.group.name,
self.opt_name)
class NoSuchGroupError(Error):
"""Raised if a group which doesn't exist is referenced."""
def __init__(self, group_name):
self.group_name = group_name
def __str__(self):
return "no such group: %s" % self.group_name
class DuplicateOptError(Error):
"""Raised if multiple opts with the same name are registered."""
def __init__(self, opt_name):
self.opt_name = opt_name
def __str__(self):
return "duplicate option: %s" % self.opt_name
class TemplateSubstitutionError(Error):
"""Raised if an error occurs substituting a variable in an opt value."""
def __str__(self):
return "template substitution error: %s" % self.msg
class ConfigFilesNotFoundError(Error):
"""Raised if one or more config files are not found."""
def __init__(self, config_files):
self.config_files = config_files
def __str__(self):
return 'Failed to read some config files: %s' % \
string.join(self.config_files, ',')
class ConfigFileParseError(Error):
"""Raised if there is an error parsing a config file."""
def __init__(self, config_file, msg):
self.config_file = config_file
self.msg = msg
def __str__(self):
return 'Failed to parse %s: %s' % (self.config_file, self.msg)
class ConfigFileValueError(Error):
"""Raised if a config file value does not match its opt type."""
pass
def find_config_files(project=None, prog=None, filetype="conf"):
"""Return a list of default configuration files.
We default to two config files: [${project}.conf, ${prog}.conf]
And we look for those config files in the following directories:
~/.${project}/
~/
/etc/${project}/
/etc/
We return an absolute path for (at most) one of each the default config
files, for the topmost directory it exists in.
For example, if project=foo, prog=bar and /etc/foo/foo.conf, /etc/bar.conf
and ~/.foo/bar.conf all exist, then we return ['/etc/foo/foo.conf',
'~/.foo/bar.conf']
If no project name is supplied, we only look for ${prog.conf}.
:param project: an optional project name
:param prog: the program name, defaulting to the basename of sys.argv[0]
"""
if prog is None:
prog = os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
fix_path = lambda p: os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(p))
cfg_dirs = [
fix_path(os.path.join('~', '.' + project)) if project else None,
fix_path('~'),
os.path.join('/etc', project) if project else None,
'/etc',
'etc',
]
cfg_dirs = filter(bool, cfg_dirs)
def search_dirs(dirs, basename):
for d in dirs:
path = os.path.join(d, basename)
if os.path.exists(path):
return path
config_files = []
if project:
project_config = search_dirs(cfg_dirs, '%s.%s' % (project, filetype))
config_files.append(project_config)
config_files.append(search_dirs(cfg_dirs, '%s.%s' % (prog, filetype)))
return filter(bool, config_files)
def _is_opt_registered(opts, opt):
"""Check whether an opt with the same name is already registered.
The same opt may be registered multiple times, with only the first
registration having any effect. However, it is an error to attempt
to register a different opt with the same name.
:param opts: the set of opts already registered
:param opt: the opt to be registered
:returns: True if the opt was previously registered, False otherwise
:raises: DuplicateOptError if a naming conflict is detected
"""
if opt.dest in opts:
if opts[opt.dest]['opt'] is not opt:
raise DuplicateOptError(opt.name)
return True
else:
return False
class Opt(object):
"""Base class for all configuration options.
An Opt object has no public methods, but has a number of public string
properties:
name:
the name of the option, which may include hyphens
dest:
the (hyphen-less) ConfigOpts property which contains the option value
short:
a single character CLI option name
default:
the default value of the option
metavar:
the name shown as the argument to a CLI option in --help output
help:
an string explaining how the options value is used
"""
def __init__(self, name, dest=None, short=None, default=None,
metavar=None, help=None, secret=False):
"""Construct an Opt object.
The only required parameter is the option's name. However, it is
common to also supply a default and help string for all options.
:param name: the option's name
:param dest: the name of the corresponding ConfigOpts property
:param short: a single character CLI option name
:param default: the default value of the option
:param metavar: the option argument to show in --help
:param help: an explanation of how the option is used
:param secret: true iff the value should be obfuscated in log output
"""
self.name = name
if dest is None:
self.dest = self.name.replace('-', '_')
else:
self.dest = dest
self.short = short
self.default = default
self.metavar = metavar
self.help = help
self.secret = secret
def _get_from_config_parser(self, cparser, section):
"""Retrieves the option value from a ConfigParser object.
This is the method ConfigOpts uses to look up the option value from
config files. Most opt types override this method in order to perform
type appropriate conversion of the returned value.
:param cparser: a ConfigParser object
:param section: a section name
"""
return cparser.get(section, self.dest)
def _add_to_cli(self, parser, group=None):
"""Makes the option available in the command line interface.
This is the method ConfigOpts uses to add the opt to the CLI interface
as appropriate for the opt type. Some opt types may extend this method,
others may just extend the helper methods it uses.
:param parser: the CLI option parser
:param group: an optional OptGroup object
"""
container = self._get_optparse_container(parser, group)
kwargs = self._get_optparse_kwargs(group)
prefix = self._get_optparse_prefix('', group)
self._add_to_optparse(container, self.name, self.short, kwargs, prefix)
def _add_to_optparse(self, container, name, short, kwargs, prefix=''):
"""Add an option to an optparse parser or group.
:param container: an optparse.OptionContainer object
:param name: the opt name
:param short: the short opt name
:param kwargs: the keyword arguments for add_option()
:param prefix: an optional prefix to prepend to the opt name
:raises: DuplicateOptError if a naming confict is detected
"""
args = ['--' + prefix + name]
if short:
args += ['-' + short]
for a in args:
if container.has_option(a):
raise DuplicateOptError(a)
container.add_option(*args, **kwargs)
def _get_optparse_container(self, parser, group):
"""Returns an optparse.OptionContainer.
:param parser: an optparse.OptionParser
:param group: an (optional) OptGroup object
:returns: an optparse.OptionGroup if a group is given, else the parser
"""
if group is not None:
return group._get_optparse_group(parser)
else:
return parser
def _get_optparse_kwargs(self, group, **kwargs):
"""Build a dict of keyword arguments for optparse's add_option().
Most opt types extend this method to customize the behaviour of the
options added to optparse.
:param group: an optional group
:param kwargs: optional keyword arguments to add to
:returns: a dict of keyword arguments
"""
dest = self.dest
if group is not None:
dest = group.name + '_' + dest
kwargs.update({
'dest': dest,
'metavar': self.metavar,
'help': self.help,
})
return kwargs
def _get_optparse_prefix(self, prefix, group):
"""Build a prefix for the CLI option name, if required.
CLI options in a group are prefixed with the group's name in order
to avoid conflicts between similarly named options in different
groups.
:param prefix: an existing prefix to append to (e.g. 'no' or '')
:param group: an optional OptGroup object
:returns: a CLI option prefix including the group name, if appropriate
"""
if group is not None:
return group.name + '-' + prefix
else:
return prefix
class StrOpt(Opt):
"""
String opts do not have their values transformed and are returned as
str objects.
"""
pass
class BoolOpt(Opt):
"""
Bool opts are set to True or False on the command line using --optname or
--noopttname respectively.
In config files, boolean values are case insensitive and can be set using
1/0, yes/no, true/false or on/off.
"""
def _get_from_config_parser(self, cparser, section):
"""Retrieve the opt value as a boolean from ConfigParser."""
return cparser.getboolean(section, self.dest)
def _add_to_cli(self, parser, group=None):
"""Extends the base class method to add the --nooptname option."""
super(BoolOpt, self)._add_to_cli(parser, group)
self._add_inverse_to_optparse(parser, group)
def _add_inverse_to_optparse(self, parser, group):
"""Add the --nooptname option to the option parser."""
container = self._get_optparse_container(parser, group)
kwargs = self._get_optparse_kwargs(group, action='store_false')
prefix = self._get_optparse_prefix('no', group)
kwargs["help"] = "The inverse of --" + self.name
self._add_to_optparse(container, self.name, None, kwargs, prefix)
def _get_optparse_kwargs(self, group, action='store_true', **kwargs):
"""Extends the base optparse keyword dict for boolean options."""
return super(BoolOpt,
self)._get_optparse_kwargs(group, action=action, **kwargs)
class IntOpt(Opt):
"""Int opt values are converted to integers using the int() builtin."""
def _get_from_config_parser(self, cparser, section):
"""Retrieve the opt value as a integer from ConfigParser."""
return cparser.getint(section, self.dest)
def _get_optparse_kwargs(self, group, **kwargs):
"""Extends the base optparse keyword dict for integer options."""
return super(IntOpt,
self)._get_optparse_kwargs(group, type='int', **kwargs)
class FloatOpt(Opt):
"""Float opt values are converted to floats using the float() builtin."""
def _get_from_config_parser(self, cparser, section):
"""Retrieve the opt value as a float from ConfigParser."""
return cparser.getfloat(section, self.dest)
def _get_optparse_kwargs(self, group, **kwargs):
"""Extends the base optparse keyword dict for float options."""
return super(FloatOpt,
self)._get_optparse_kwargs(group, type='float', **kwargs)
class ListOpt(Opt):
"""
List opt values are simple string values separated by commas. The opt value
is a list containing these strings.
"""
def _get_from_config_parser(self, cparser, section):
"""Retrieve the opt value as a list from ConfigParser."""
return cparser.get(section, self.dest).split(',')
def _get_optparse_kwargs(self, group, **kwargs):
"""Extends the base optparse keyword dict for list options."""
return super(ListOpt,
self)._get_optparse_kwargs(group,
type='string',
action='callback',
callback=self._parse_list,
**kwargs)
def _parse_list(self, option, opt, value, parser):
"""An optparse callback for parsing an option value into a list."""
setattr(parser.values, self.dest, value.split(','))
class MultiStrOpt(Opt):
"""
Multistr opt values are string opts which may be specified multiple times.
The opt value is a list containing all the string values specified.
"""
def _get_from_config_parser(self, cparser, section):
"""Retrieve the opt value as a multistr from ConfigParser."""
# FIXME(markmc): values spread across the CLI and multiple
# config files should be appended
value = \
super(MultiStrOpt, self)._get_from_config_parser(cparser, section)
return value if value is None else [value]
def _get_optparse_kwargs(self, group, **kwargs):
"""Extends the base optparse keyword dict for multi str options."""
return super(MultiStrOpt,
self)._get_optparse_kwargs(group, action='append')
class OptGroup(object):
"""
Represents a group of opts.
CLI opts in the group are automatically prefixed with the group name.
Each group corresponds to a section in config files.
An OptGroup object has no public methods, but has a number of public string
properties:
name:
the name of the group
title:
the group title as displayed in --help
help:
the group description as displayed in --help
"""
def __init__(self, name, title=None, help=None):
"""Constructs an OptGroup object.
:param name: the group name
:param title: the group title for --help
:param help: the group description for --help
"""
self.name = name
if title is None:
self.title = "%s options" % title
else:
self.title = title
self.help = help
self._opts = {} # dict of dicts of {opt:, override:, default:)
self._optparse_group = None
def _register_opt(self, opt):
"""Add an opt to this group.
:param opt: an Opt object
:returns: False if previously registered, True otherwise
:raises: DuplicateOptError if a naming conflict is detected
"""
if _is_opt_registered(self._opts, opt):
return False
self._opts[opt.dest] = {'opt': opt, 'override': None, 'default': None}
return True
def _get_optparse_group(self, parser):
"""Build an optparse.OptionGroup for this group."""
if self._optparse_group is None:
self._optparse_group = \
optparse.OptionGroup(parser, self.title, self.help)
return self._optparse_group
class ConfigOpts(object):
"""
Config options which may be set on the command line or in config files.
ConfigOpts is a configuration option manager with APIs for registering
option schemas, grouping options, parsing option values and retrieving
the values of options.
"""
def __init__(self,
project=None,
prog=None,
version=None,
usage=None,
default_config_files=None):
"""Construct a ConfigOpts object.
Automatically registers the --config-file option with either a supplied
list of default config files, or a list from find_config_files().
:param project: the toplevel project name, used to locate config files
:param prog: the name of the program (defaults to sys.argv[0] basename)
:param version: the program version (for --version)
:param usage: a usage string (%prog will be expanded)
:param default_config_files: config files to use by default
"""
if prog is None:
prog = os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
if default_config_files is None:
default_config_files = find_config_files(project, prog)
self.project = project
self.prog = prog
self.version = version
self.usage = usage
self.default_config_files = default_config_files
self._opts = {} # dict of dicts of (opt:, override:, default:)
self._groups = {}
self._args = None
self._cli_values = {}
self._oparser = optparse.OptionParser(prog=self.prog,
version=self.version,
usage=self.usage)
self._cparser = None
self.register_cli_opt(
MultiStrOpt('config-file',
default=self.default_config_files,
metavar='PATH',
help='Path to a config file to use. Multiple config '
'files can be specified, with values in later '
'files taking precedence. The default files used '
'are: %s' % (self.default_config_files, )))
def __call__(self, args=None):
"""Parse command line arguments and config files.
Calling a ConfigOpts object causes the supplied command line arguments
and config files to be parsed, causing opt values to be made available
as attributes of the object.
The object may be called multiple times, each time causing the previous
set of values to be overwritten.
:params args: command line arguments (defaults to sys.argv[1:])
:returns: the list of arguments left over after parsing options
:raises: SystemExit, ConfigFilesNotFoundError, ConfigFileParseError
"""
self.reset()
self._args = args
(values, args) = self._oparser.parse_args(self._args)
self._cli_values = vars(values)
if self.config_file:
self._parse_config_files(self.config_file)
return args
def __getattr__(self, name):
"""Look up an option value and perform string substitution.
:param name: the opt name (or 'dest', more precisely)
:returns: the option value (after string subsititution) or a GroupAttr
:raises: NoSuchOptError,ConfigFileValueError,TemplateSubstitutionError
"""
return self._substitute(self._get(name))
def reset(self):
"""Reset the state of the object to before it was called."""
self._args = None
self._cli_values = None
self._cparser = None
def register_opt(self, opt, group=None):
"""Register an option schema.
Registering an option schema makes any option value which is previously
or subsequently parsed from the command line or config files available
as an attribute of this object.
:param opt: an instance of an Opt sub-class
:param group: an optional OptGroup object or group name
:return: False if the opt was already register, True otherwise
:raises: DuplicateOptError
"""
if group is not None:
return self._get_group(group)._register_opt(opt)
if _is_opt_registered(self._opts, opt):
return False
self._opts[opt.dest] = {'opt': opt, 'override': None, 'default': None}
return True
def register_opts(self, opts, group=None):
"""Register multiple option schemas at once."""
for opt in opts:
self.register_opt(opt, group)
def register_cli_opt(self, opt, group=None):
"""Register a CLI option schema.
CLI option schemas must be registered before the command line and
config files are parsed. This is to ensure that all CLI options are
show in --help and option validation works as expected.
:param opt: an instance of an Opt sub-class
:param group: an optional OptGroup object or group name
:return: False if the opt was already register, True otherwise
:raises: DuplicateOptError, ArgsAlreadyParsedError
"""
if self._args is not None:
raise ArgsAlreadyParsedError("cannot register CLI option")
if not self.register_opt(opt, group):
return False
if group is not None:
group = self._get_group(group)
opt._add_to_cli(self._oparser, group)
return True
def register_cli_opts(self, opts, group=None):
"""Register multiple CLI option schemas at once."""
for opt in opts:
self.register_cli_opt(opt, group)
def register_group(self, group):
"""Register an option group.
An option group must be registered before options can be registered
with the group.
:param group: an OptGroup object
"""
if group.name in self._groups:
return
self._groups[group.name] = copy.copy(group)
def set_override(self, name, override, group=None):
"""Override an opt value.
Override the command line, config file and default values of a
given option.
:param name: the name/dest of the opt
:param override: the override value
:param group: an option OptGroup object or group name
:raises: NoSuchOptError, NoSuchGroupError
"""
opt_info = self._get_opt_info(name, group)
opt_info['override'] = override
def set_default(self, name, default, group=None):
"""Override an opt's default value.
Override the default value of given option. A command line or
config file value will still take precedence over this default.
:param name: the name/dest of the opt
:param default: the default value
:param group: an option OptGroup object or group name
:raises: NoSuchOptError, NoSuchGroupError
"""
opt_info = self._get_opt_info(name, group)
opt_info['default'] = default
def log_opt_values(self, logger, lvl):
"""Log the value of all registered opts.
It's often useful for an app to log its configuration to a log file at
startup for debugging. This method dumps to the entire config state to
the supplied logger at a given log level.
:param logger: a logging.Logger object
:param lvl: the log level (e.g. logging.DEBUG) arg to logger.log()
"""
logger.log(lvl, "*" * 80)
logger.log(lvl, "Configuration options gathered from:")
logger.log(lvl, "command line args: %s", self._args)
logger.log(lvl, "config files: %s", self.config_file)
logger.log(lvl, "=" * 80)
def _sanitize(opt, value):
"""Obfuscate values of options declared secret"""
return value if not opt.secret else '*' * len(str(value))
for opt_name in sorted(self._opts):
opt = self._get_opt_info(opt_name)['opt']
logger.log(lvl, "%-30s = %s", opt_name,
_sanitize(opt, getattr(self, opt_name)))
for group_name in self._groups:
group_attr = self.GroupAttr(self, group_name)
for opt_name in sorted(self._groups[group_name]._opts):
opt = self._get_opt_info(opt_name, group_name)['opt']
logger.log(lvl, "%-30s = %s",
"%s.%s" % (group_name, opt_name),
_sanitize(opt, getattr(group_attr, opt_name)))
logger.log(lvl, "*" * 80)
def print_usage(self, file=None):
"""Print the usage message for the current program."""
self._oparser.print_usage(file)
def _get(self, name, group=None):
"""Look up an option value.
:param name: the opt name (or 'dest', more precisely)
:param group: an option OptGroup
:returns: the option value, or a GroupAttr object
:raises: NoSuchOptError, NoSuchGroupError, ConfigFileValueError,
TemplateSubstitutionError
"""
if group is None and name in self._groups:
return self.GroupAttr(self, name)
if group is not None:
group = self._get_group(group)
info = self._get_opt_info(name, group)
default, opt, override = map(lambda k: info[k], sorted(info.keys()))
if override is not None:
return override
if self._cparser is not None:
section = group.name if group is not None else 'DEFAULT'
try:
return opt._get_from_config_parser(self._cparser, section)
except (ConfigParser.NoOptionError,
ConfigParser.NoSectionError):
pass
except ValueError, ve:
raise ConfigFileValueError(str(ve))
name = name if group is None else group.name + '_' + name
value = self._cli_values.get(name, None)
if value is not None:
return value
if default is not None:
return default
return opt.default
def _substitute(self, value):
"""Perform string template substitution.
Substititue any template variables (e.g. $foo, ${bar}) in the supplied
string value(s) with opt values.
:param value: the string value, or list of string values
:returns: the substituted string(s)
"""
if isinstance(value, list):
return [self._substitute(i) for i in value]
elif isinstance(value, str):
tmpl = string.Template(value)
return tmpl.safe_substitute(self.StrSubWrapper(self))
else:
return value
def _get_group(self, group_or_name):
"""Looks up a OptGroup object.
Helper function to return an OptGroup given a parameter which can
either be the group's name or an OptGroup object.
The OptGroup object returned is from the internal dict of OptGroup
objects, which will be a copy of any OptGroup object that users of
the API have access to.
:param group_or_name: the group's name or the OptGroup object itself
:raises: NoSuchGroupError
"""
if isinstance(group_or_name, OptGroup):
group_name = group_or_name.name
else:
group_name = group_or_name
if not group_name in self._groups:
raise NoSuchGroupError(group_name)
return self._groups[group_name]
def _get_opt_info(self, opt_name, group=None):
"""Return the (opt, override, default) dict for an opt.
:param opt_name: an opt name/dest
:param group: an optional group name or OptGroup object
:raises: NoSuchOptError, NoSuchGroupError
"""
if group is None:
opts = self._opts
else:
group = self._get_group(group)
opts = group._opts
if not opt_name in opts:
raise NoSuchOptError(opt_name, group)
return opts[opt_name]
def _parse_config_files(self, config_files):
"""Parse the supplied configuration files.
:raises: ConfigFilesNotFoundError, ConfigFileParseError
"""
self._cparser = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser()
try:
read_ok = self._cparser.read(config_files)
except ConfigParser.ParsingError, cpe:
raise ConfigFileParseError(cpe.filename, cpe.message)
if read_ok != config_files:
not_read_ok = filter(lambda f: f not in read_ok, config_files)
raise ConfigFilesNotFoundError(not_read_ok)
class GroupAttr(object):
"""
A helper class representing the option values of a group as attributes.
"""
def __init__(self, conf, group):
"""Construct a GroupAttr object.
:param conf: a ConfigOpts object
:param group: a group name or OptGroup object
"""
self.conf = conf
self.group = group
def __getattr__(self, name):
"""Look up an option value and perform template substitution."""
return self.conf._substitute(self.conf._get(name, self.group))
class StrSubWrapper(object):
"""
A helper class exposing opt values as a dict for string substitution.
"""
def __init__(self, conf):
"""Construct a StrSubWrapper object.
:param conf: a ConfigOpts object
"""
self.conf = conf
def __getitem__(self, key):
"""Look up an opt value from the ConfigOpts object.
:param key: an opt name
:returns: an opt value
:raises: TemplateSubstitutionError if attribute is a group
"""
value = getattr(self.conf, key)
if isinstance(value, self.conf.GroupAttr):
raise TemplateSubstitutionError(
'substituting group %s not supported' % key)
return value
class CommonConfigOpts(ConfigOpts):
DEFAULT_LOG_FORMAT = ('%(asctime)s %(process)d %(levelname)8s '
'[%(name)s] %(message)s')
DEFAULT_LOG_DATE_FORMAT = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
common_cli_opts = [
BoolOpt('debug',
short='d',
default=False,
help='Print debugging output'),
BoolOpt('verbose',
short='v',
default=False,
help='Print more verbose output'),
]
logging_cli_opts = [
StrOpt('log-config',
metavar='PATH',
help='If this option is specified, the logging configuration '
'file specified is used and overrides any other logging '
'options specified. Please see the Python logging module '
'documentation for details on logging configuration '
'files.'),
StrOpt('log-format',
default=DEFAULT_LOG_FORMAT,
metavar='FORMAT',
help='A logging.Formatter log message format string which may '
'use any of the available logging.LogRecord attributes. '
'Default: %default'),
StrOpt('log-date-format',
default=DEFAULT_LOG_DATE_FORMAT,
metavar='DATE_FORMAT',
help='Format string for %(asctime)s in log records. '
'Default: %default'),
StrOpt('log-file',
metavar='PATH',
help='(Optional) Name of log file to output to. '
'If not set, logging will go to stdout.'),
StrOpt('log-dir',
help='(Optional) The directory to keep log files in '
'(will be prepended to --logfile)'),
BoolOpt('use-syslog',
default=False,
help='Use syslog for logging.'),
StrOpt('syslog-log-facility',
default='LOG_USER',
help='syslog facility to receive log lines')
]
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super(CommonConfigOpts, self).__init__(**kwargs)
self.register_cli_opts(self.common_cli_opts)
self.register_cli_opts(self.logging_cli_opts)
|