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# Copyright (C) 2009 PreludeIDS Technologies. All Rights Reserved.
# Author: Yoann Vandoorselaere <yoann.v@prelude-ids.com>
#
# This file is part of the Prelude-Correlator program.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
# any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
# the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

import os, time, StringIO, pickle
from PreludeCorrelator.idmef import IDMEF
from PreludeCorrelator import require

_TIMER_LIST = [ ]
_CONTEXT_TABLE = { }


class Timer:
        def __setstate__(self, dict):
                self.__dict__.update(dict)
                if self._timer_start:
                        _TIMER_LIST.append(self)

        def __init__(self, expire, cb_func=None):
                self._timer_start = None
                self._timer_expire = expire
                self._timer_cb = cb_func

        def _timerExpireCallback(self):
                self.stop()
                try:
                        self._timer_cb(self)
                except:
                        pass

        def hasExpired(self, now=time.time()):
                return self.elapsed(now) >= self._timer_expire

        def check(self, now=time.time()):
                if self.hasExpired(now):
                        self._timerExpireCallback()

        def elapsed(self, now=time.time()):
                return now - self._timer_start

        def running(self):
                return self._timer_start != None

        def setExpire(self, expire):
                self._timer_expire = expire

        def start(self):
                if not self._timer_start and self._timer_expire > 0:
                        self._timer_start = time.time()
                        _TIMER_LIST.append(self)

        def stop(self):
                if self._timer_start:
                        _TIMER_LIST.remove(self)
                        self._timer_start = None

        def reset(self):
                self.stop()
                self.start()


class Context(IDMEF, Timer):
        FORMAT_VERSION = 0.1

        def __setstate__(self, dict):
                Timer.__setstate__(self, dict)
                IDMEF.__setstate__(self, dict)

        def __init__(self, name, options={}, overwrite=True, update=False, idmef=None):
                already_initialized = (update or (overwrite is False)) and hasattr(self, "_name")
                if already_initialized is True:
                        return

                self._version = self.FORMAT_VERSION
                self._options = { "threshold": -1, "expire": 0, "alert_on_expire": False }
                IDMEF.__init__(self)
                Timer.__init__(self, 0)

                name = getName(name)
                self._name = name
                self._update_count = 0

                if _CONTEXT_TABLE.has_key(name): # Make sure any timer is deleted on overwrite
                    _CONTEXT_TABLE[name].destroy()

                _CONTEXT_TABLE[name] = self

                self._options.update(options)
                self.setOptions(self._options)

                if idmef:
                        self.addAlertReference(idmef)

        def __new__(cls, name, options={}, overwrite=True, update=False, idmef=None):
                if update or (overwrite is False):
                        ctx = search(name)
                        if ctx:
                                if update:
                                        ctx.update(options, idmef)
                                        return ctx

                                if overwrite is False:
                                        return ctx

                return super(Context, cls).__new__(cls)

        def _timerExpireCallback(self):
                threshold = self._options["threshold"]
                alert_on_expire = self._options["alert_on_expire"]

                if alert_on_expire:
                    if threshold == -1 or (self._update_count + 1) >= threshold:
                        if callable(alert_on_expire):
                                alert_on_expire(self)
                                return
                        else:
                                self.alert()

                self.destroy()

        def isVersionCompatible(self):
                version = self.__dict__.get("_version", None)
                return self.FORMAT_VERSION == version

        def update(self, options={}, idmef=None):
                self._update_count += 1

                if idmef:
                        self.addAlertReference(idmef)

                if self.running():
                        self.reset()

                self._options.update(options)
                self.setOptions(self._options)

        def stats(self, log_func, now=time.time()):
                str = ""

                if self._options["threshold"] != -1:
                        str += " threshold=%d/%d" % (self._update_count + 1, self._options["threshold"])

                if self._timer_start:
                        str += " expire=%d/%d" % (self.elapsed(now), self._options["expire"])

                log_func("[%s]: update=%d%s" % (self._name, self._update_count, str))

        def getOptions(self):
                return self._options

        def setOptions(self, options={}):
                self._options = options

                Timer.setExpire(self, self._options.get("expire", 0))
                Timer.start(self) # will only start the timer if not already running

        def getUpdateCount(self):
                return self._update_count

        def destroy(self):
                if isinstance(self, Timer):
                        self.stop()

                del(_CONTEXT_TABLE[self._name])


def getName(arg):
        def escape(s):
                return s.replace("_", "\\_")

        if type(arg) is str:
                return escape(arg)

        cnt = 0
        name = ""
        for i in arg:
            if cnt > 0:
                name += "_"
            name += escape(str(i))
            cnt += 1

        return name

def search(name):
    name = getName(name)
    if _CONTEXT_TABLE.has_key(name):
        return _CONTEXT_TABLE[name]

    return None


_ctxt_filename = require.get_data_filename(None, "context.dat")

def save():
        fd = open(_ctxt_filename, "w")
        pickle.dump(_CONTEXT_TABLE, fd)
        fd.close()

def load():
        if os.path.exists(_ctxt_filename):
                fd = open(_ctxt_filename, "r")
                try:
                        _CONTEXT_TABLE.update(pickle.load(fd))
                except EOFError:
                        return

                for ctx in _CONTEXT_TABLE.values():
                        if not ctx.isVersionCompatible():
                                ctx.destroy()

def wakeup(now):
        for timer in _TIMER_LIST:
                timer.check(now)

def stats(logger):
        now = time.time()

        with_threshold = []

        for ctx in _CONTEXT_TABLE.values():
                if ctx._options["threshold"] == -1:
                        ctx.stats(logger.info, now)
                else:
                        with_threshold.append(ctx)

        with_threshold.sort(lambda x, y: x.getUpdateCount() - y.getUpdateCount())
        for ctx in with_threshold:
                ctx.stats(logger.info, now)