mysql-utilities 1.0.5-1 / usr / share / pyshared / mysql / utilities / command / dbexport.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# Copyright (c) 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
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# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
#

"""
This file contains the export operations that will export object metadata or
table data.
"""

import os
import re
import sys
from mysql.utilities.exception import UtilError, UtilDBError

_RPL_COMMANDS, _RPL_FILE = 0, 1
_RPL_PREFIX = "-- "

def export_metadata(source, src_val, db_list, options):
    """Produce rows to be used to recreate objects in a database.

    This method retrieves the objects for each database listed in the form
    of CREATE (SQL) statements or in a tabular form to the file specified.
    The valid values for the format parameter are SQL, CSV, TSV, VERTICAL,
    or GRID.

    source[in]         Server instance
    src_val[in]        a dictionary containing connection information for the
                       source including:
                       (user, password, host, port, socket)
    options[in]        a dictionary containing the options for the copy:
                       (skip_tables, skip_views, skip_triggers, skip_procs,
                       skip_funcs, skip_events, skip_grants, skip_create,
                       skip_data, no_header, display, format,
                       debug, exclude_names, exclude_patterns)

    Returns bool True = success, False = error
    """

    from mysql.utilities.common.database import Database
    from mysql.utilities.common.format import format_tabular_list
    from mysql.utilities.common.format import format_vertical_list

    format = options.get("format", "sql")
    no_headers = options.get("no_headers", False)
    column_type = options.get("display", "brief")
    skip_create = options.get("skip_create", False)
    quiet = options.get("quiet", False)
    skip_tables = options.get("skip_tables", False)
    skip_views = options.get("skip_views", False)
    skip_triggers = options.get("skip_triggers", False)
    skip_procs = options.get("skip_procs", False)
    skip_funcs = options.get("skip_funcs", False)
    skip_events = options.get("skip_events", False)
    skip_grants = options.get("skip_grants", False)

    if options.get("all", False):
        rows = source.get_all_databases()
        for row in rows:
            db_list.append(row[0])

    # Check user permissions on source for all databases
    for db_name in db_list:
        source_db = Database(source, db_name)
        # Make a dictionary of the options
        access_options = {
            'skip_views'  : skip_views,
            'skip_procs'  : skip_procs,
            'skip_funcs'  : skip_funcs,
            'skip_grants' : skip_grants,
            'skip_events' : skip_events,
        }

        source_db.check_read_access(src_val["user"], src_val["host"],
                                    access_options)
    
    for db_name in db_list:

        # Get a Database class instance
        db = Database(source, db_name, options)

        # Error is source database does not exist
        if not db.exists():
            raise UtilDBError("Source database does not exist - %s" % db_name,
                              -1, db_name)

        if not quiet:
            print "# Exporting metadata from %s" % db_name

        # Perform the extraction
        if format == "sql":
            db.init()
            if not skip_create:
                print "DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS %s;" % db_name
                print "CREATE DATABASE %s;" % db_name
            print "USE %s;" % db_name
            for dbobj in db.get_next_object():
                if dbobj[0] == "GRANT" and not skip_grants:
                    if not quiet:
                        print "# Grant:"
                    if dbobj[1][3]:
                        create_str = "GRANT %s ON %s.%s TO %s" % \
                                     (dbobj[1][1], db_name,
                                      dbobj[1][3], dbobj[1][0])
                    else:
                        create_str = "GRANT %s ON %s.* TO %s" % \
                                     (dbobj[1][1], db_name, dbobj[1][0])
                    if create_str.find("%"):
                        create_str = re.sub("%", "%%", create_str)
                    print create_str
                else:
                    if not quiet:
                        print "# %s: %s.%s" % (dbobj[0], db_name,
                                               dbobj[1][0])
                    if (dbobj[0] == "PROCEDURE" and not skip_procs) or \
                       (dbobj[0] == "FUNCTION" and not skip_funcs) or \
                       (dbobj[0] == "EVENT" and not skip_events) or \
                       (dbobj[0] == "TRIGGER" and not skip_triggers):
                        print "DELIMITER ||"
                    print "%s;" % db.get_create_statement(db_name,
                                                          dbobj[1][0],
                                                          dbobj[0])
                    if (dbobj[0] == "PROCEDURE" and not skip_procs) or \
                       (dbobj[0] == "FUNCTION" and not skip_funcs) or \
                       (dbobj[0] == "EVENT" and not skip_events) or \
                       (dbobj[0] == "TRIGGER" and not skip_triggers):
                        print "||"
                        print "DELIMITER ;"
        else:
            objects = []
            if not skip_tables:
                objects.append("TABLE")
            if not skip_views:
                objects.append("VIEW")
            if not skip_triggers:
                objects.append("TRIGGER")
            if not skip_procs:
                objects.append("PROCEDURE")
            if not skip_funcs:
                objects.append("FUNCTION")
            if not skip_events:
                objects.append("EVENT")
            if not skip_grants:
                objects.append("GRANT")
            for obj_type in objects:
                sys.stdout.write("# %sS in %s:" % (obj_type, db_name))
                rows = db.get_db_objects(obj_type, column_type, True)
                if len(rows[1]) < 1:
                    print " (none found)"
                else:
                    print
                    # Cannot use print_list here becasue we must manipulate
                    # the behavior of format_tabular_list
                    list_options = {}
                    if format == "vertical":
                        format_vertical_list(sys.stdout, rows[0], rows[1])
                    elif format == "tab":
                        list_options['print_header'] = not no_headers
                        list_options['separator'] = '\t'
                        format_tabular_list(sys.stdout, rows[0], rows[1],
                                            list_options)
                    elif format == "csv":
                        list_options['print_header'] = not no_headers
                        list_options['separator'] = ','
                        format_tabular_list(sys.stdout, rows[0], rows[1],
                                            list_options)
                    else:  # default to table format
                        format_tabular_list(sys.stdout, rows[0], rows[1])

    if not quiet:
        print "#...done."

    return True


def _export_row(data_rows, cur_table, format, single, skip_blobs, first=False,
                no_headers=False, outfile=None):
    """Export a row

    This method will print a row to stdout based on the format chosen -
    either SQL statements, GRID, CSV, TSV, or VERTICAL.

    datarows[in]       one or more rows for exporting
    cur_table[in]      Table class instance
    format[in]         desired output format
    skip_blobs[in]     if True, skip blob data
    single[in]         if True, generate single INSERT statements (valid
                       only for format=SQL)
    first[in]          if True, this is the first row to be exported - this
                       causes the header to be printed if chosen.
    no_headers[in]     if True, do not print headers
    outfile[in]        if is not None, write table data to this file.
    """
    from mysql.utilities.common.format import format_tabular_list
    from mysql.utilities.common.format import format_vertical_list

    tbl_name = cur_table.tbl_name
    db_name = cur_table.db_name
    full_name = "%s.%s" % (db_name, tbl_name)
    list_options = {}
    # if outfile is not set, use stdout.
    if outfile is None:
        outfile = sys.stdout # default file handle
    if format == 'sql':
        if single:
            if single:
                data = data_rows
            else:
                data = data_rows[1]
            blob_rows = []
            for row in data:
                columns = cur_table.get_column_string(row, full_name)
                if len(columns[1]) > 0:
                    blob_rows.extend(columns[1])
                row_str = "INSERT INTO %s VALUES%s;" % (full_name, columns[0])
                outfile.write(row_str + "\n")
        else:
            # Generate bulk insert statements
            data_lists = cur_table.make_bulk_insert(data_rows, db_name)
            rows = data_lists[0]
            blob_rows = data_lists[1]

            if len(rows) > 0:
                for row in rows:
                    outfile.write("%s;\n" % row)
            else:
                print "# Table %s has no data." % tbl_name

        if len(blob_rows) > 0:
            if skip_blobs:
                print "# WARNING : Table %s has blob data that " \
                      "has been excluded by --skip-blobs." % \
                      tbl_name
            else:
                print "# Blob data for table %s:" % tbl_name
                for blob_row in blob_rows:
                    outfile.write(blob_row + "\n")

    # Cannot use print_list here becasue we must manipulate
    # the behavior of format_tabular_list
    elif format == "vertical":
        format_vertical_list(outfile, cur_table.get_col_names(),
                             data_rows)
    elif format == "tab":
        list_options['print_header'] = first
        list_options['separator'] = '\t'
        list_options['quiet'] = not no_headers
        format_tabular_list(outfile, cur_table.get_col_names(),
                            data_rows, list_options)
    elif format == "csv":
        list_options['print_header'] = first
        list_options['separator'] = ','
        list_options['quiet'] = not no_headers
        format_tabular_list(outfile, cur_table.get_col_names(),
                            data_rows, list_options)
    else:  # default to table format - header is always printed
        format_tabular_list(outfile, cur_table.get_col_names(),
                            data_rows)


def export_data(source, src_val, db_list, options):
    """Produce data for the tables in a database.

    This method retrieves the data for each table in the databases listed in
    the form of BULK INSERT (SQL) statements or in a tabular form to the file
    specified. The valid values for the format parameter are SQL, CSV, TSV,
    VERITCAL, or GRID.

    source[in]         Server instance
    src_val[in]        a dictionary containing connection information for the
                       source including:
                       (user, password, host, port, socket)
    options[in]        a dictionary containing the options for the copy:
                       (skip_tables, skip_views, skip_triggers, skip_procs,
                       skip_funcs, skip_events, skip_grants, skip_create,
                       skip_data, no_header, display, format, file_per_tbl,
                       and debug)

    Returns bool True = success, False = error
    """

    from mysql.utilities.common.database import Database
    from mysql.utilities.common.table import Table

    format = options.get("format", "sql")
    no_headers = options.get("no_headers", True)
    column_type = options.get("display", "brief")
    single = options.get("single", False)
    skip_blobs = options.get("skip_blobs", False)
    quiet = options.get("quiet", False)
    file_per_table = options.get("file_per_tbl", False)
    skip_views = options.get("skip_views", False)
    skip_procs = options.get("skip_procs", False)
    skip_funcs = options.get("skip_funcs", False)
    skip_events = options.get("skip_events", False)
    skip_grants = options.get("skip_grants", False)

    if options.get("all", False):
        rows = source.get_all_databases()
        for row in rows:
            if row[0] not in db_list:
                db_list.append(row[0])
                
    # Check if database exists and user permissions on source for all databases
    table_lock_list = []
    table_list = []
    for db_name in db_list:
        source_db = Database(source, db_name)

        # Make a dictionary of the options
        access_options = {
            'skip_views'  : skip_views,
            'skip_procs'  : skip_procs,
            'skip_funcs'  : skip_funcs,
            'skip_grants' : skip_grants,
            'skip_events' : skip_events,
        }

        # Error is source database does not exist
        if not source_db.exists():
            raise UtilDBError("Source database does not exist - %s" % db_name,
                              -1, db_name)
            
        source_db.check_read_access(src_val["user"], src_val["host"],
                                    access_options)

        # Build table list
        tables = source_db.get_db_objects("TABLE")
        for table in tables:
            table_list.append((db_name, table[0]))
        
    old_db = ""
    for table in table_list:
        db_name = table[0]
        tbl_name = "%s.%s" % (db_name, table[1])
        if not quiet and old_db != db_name:
            old_db = db_name
            if format == "sql":
               print "USE %s;" % db_name
            print "# Exporting data from %s" % db_name
            if file_per_table:
                print "# Writing table data to files."

        tbl_options = {
            'verbose'  : False,
            'get_cols' : True,
            'quiet'    : quiet
        }
        cur_table = Table(source, tbl_name, tbl_options)
        if single and format not in ("sql", "grid", "vertical"):
            retrieval_mode = -1
            first = True
        else:
            retrieval_mode = 1
            first = False

        message = "# Data for table %s: " % tbl_name

        # switch for writing to files
        if file_per_table:
            if format == 'sql':
               file_name = tbl_name + ".sql"
            else:
                file_name = tbl_name + ".%s" % format.lower()
            outfile = open(file_name, "w")
            outfile.write(message + "\n")
        else:
            outfile = None
            print message

        for data_rows in cur_table.retrieve_rows(retrieval_mode):
            _export_row(data_rows, cur_table, format, single,
                        skip_blobs, first, no_headers, outfile)
            if first:
               first = False
 
        if file_per_table:
            outfile.close()
  
    if not quiet:
        print "#...done."

    return True


def get_change_master_command(source, options={}):
    """Get the CHANGE MASTER command for export or copy of databases
    
    This method creates the replication commands based on the options chosen.
    This includes the stop and start slave commands as well as the change
    master command as follows.
    
    To create the CHANGE MASTER command for connecting to the existing server
    as the master, set rpl_mode = 'master'.
    
    To create the CHANGE MASTER command for using the existing server as the
    master, set rpl_mode = 'master'.
    
    You can also get both CHANGE MASTER commands by setting rpl_mode = 'both'.
    In this case, the second change master command (rpl_mode = 'slave') will
    be commented out.
    
    The method also checks the rpl_file option. If a file name is provided, it
    is checked to see if file exists or the user does not have access, an error
    is thrown. If no file is provided, the method writes the commands to
    stdout.
    
    The user may also comment the replication commands by specifying the
    comment_rpl option (True = comment).
                   
    The method calls the negotiate_rpl_connection method of the replication
    module to create the CHANGE MASTER command. Additional error checking is
    performed in that method as follows. See the negotiate_rpl_connection
    method documentation for complete specifics.
    
      - binary log must be ON for a master
      - the rpl_user must exist   
            
    source[in]         Server instance
    options[in]        option dictionary

    Returns tuple - CHANGE MASTER command[s], output file for writing commands
    """

    from mysql.utilities.common.replication import negotiate_rpl_connection

    rpl_file = None
    rpl_cmds = []
    
    rpl_filename = options.get("rpl_file", None)
    rpl_mode = options.get("rpl_mode", "master")
    quiet = options.get("quiet", False)
    
    # Check for rpl_file and empty it
    if rpl_filename:
        rpl_file = rpl_filename
        try:
            rf = open(rpl_filename, "w")
        except:
            raise UtilError("File inaccessible or bad path: %s" % rpl_filename)
        rf.write("# Replication Commands:\n")
        rf.close()

    strict = rpl_mode == 'both' or options.get("strict", False)
    # Get change master as if this server was a master
    if rpl_mode in ["master", "both"]:
        
        if not quiet:
            rpl_cmds.append("# Connecting to the current server as master")
            
        change_master = negotiate_rpl_connection(source, True, strict, options)

        rpl_cmds.extend(change_master)

    # Get change master using this slave's master information            
    if rpl_mode in ["slave", "both"]:

        if not quiet:
            rpl_cmds.append("# Connecting to the current server's master")
        
        change_master = negotiate_rpl_connection(source, False, strict, options)
            
        rpl_cmds.extend(change_master)
    
    return (rpl_cmds, rpl_file)


def write_commands(file, rows, options):
    """Write commands to file or stdout
    
    This method writes the rows passed to either a file specified in the
    rpl_file option or stdout if no file is specified.
    
    file[in]           filename to use or None for sys.stdout
    rows[in]           rows to write
    options[in]        replication options
    """
    
    format = options.get("format", "sql")
    rpl_filename = options.get("rpl_file", None)
    quiet = options.get("quiet", False)
    verbosity = options.get("verbosity", 0)
    
    # if using --rpl_file then open the file for append
    if rpl_filename:
        rpl_file = open(rpl_filename, "a")
    else:
        rpl_file = sys.stdout

    if not quiet:
        if verbosity:
            rpl_file.write("#\n")

    # calculate comment character
    if options.get("comment_rpl", False) or \
       options.get("rpl_mode", "master") == "both":
        prefix_str = "# "
    else:
        prefix_str = ""
        
    # write rows
    for row in rows:
        if row[0] == '#':
            rpl_file.write("{0}\n".format(row))
        else:
            if format != 'sql':
                prefix_str += _RPL_PREFIX
            rpl_file.write("{0}{1}\n".format(prefix_str, row))
        
    if not quiet:
        if verbosity:
            rpl_file.write("#\n")

    # if using --rpl_file then close the file
    if rpl_filename:
        rpl_file.close()
    

def export_databases(server_values, db_list, options):
    """Export one or more databases
    
    This method performs the export of a list of databases first dumping the
    definitions then the data. It supports dumping replication commands (STOP
    SLAVE, CHANGE MASTER, START SLAVE) for exporting data for use in
    replication scenarios.
    
    server_values[in]      server connection value dictionary
    db_list[in]            list of database names
    options[in]            option dictionary
                           Must include the skip_* options for copy and export
    """
    
    from mysql.utilities.command.dbcopy import get_copy_lock
    from mysql.utilities.common.server import connect_servers

    export = options.get("export", "definitions")
    rpl_mode = options.get("rpl_mode", "master")
    quiet = options.get("quiet", False)
    verbosity = options.get("verbosity", 0)
    locking = options.get("locking", "snapshot")
    
    conn_options = {
        'quiet'     : quiet,
        'version'   : "5.1.30",
    }
    servers = connect_servers(server_values, None, conn_options)
    source = servers[0]
    
    # Lock tables first
    my_lock = get_copy_lock(source, db_list, options, True)

    # if --rpl specified, write initial replication command
    if rpl_mode:
        rpl_info = get_change_master_command(source, options)
        write_commands(rpl_info[_RPL_FILE], ["STOP SLAVE;"], options)
        
    # dump metadata
    if export in ("definitions", "both"):
        export_metadata(source, server_values, db_list, options)
        
    # dump data
    if export in ("data", "both"):
        if options.get("display", "brief") != "brief":
            print "# NOTE : --display is ignored for data export."
        export_data(source, server_values, db_list, options)
        
    # if --rpl specified, write replication end command
    if rpl_mode:
        write_commands(rpl_info[_RPL_FILE], rpl_info[_RPL_COMMANDS],
                                options)
        write_commands(rpl_info[_RPL_FILE], ["START SLAVE;"], options)

    my_lock.unlock()