gnumed-server 16.17-1 / var / lib / gnumed / server / pycommon / gmMimeLib.py

# -*- coding: latin-1 -*-

"""This module encapsulates mime operations.
"""
#=======================================================================================
# $Source: /home/ncq/Projekte/cvs2git/vcs-mirror/gnumed/gnumed/client/pycommon/gmMimeLib.py,v $
# $Id: gmMimeLib.py,v 1.27 2010-01-03 18:15:17 ncq Exp $
__version__ = "$Revision: 1.27 $"
__author__ = "Karsten Hilbert <Karsten.Hilbert@gmx.net>"
__license__ = "GPL"

# stdlib
import os, mailcap, sys, mimetypes, shutil, logging


# GNUmed
if __name__ == '__main__':
	sys.path.insert(0, '../../')
import gmShellAPI, gmTools, gmCfg2


_log = logging.getLogger('gm.docs')
_log.info(__version__)
#=======================================================================================
def guess_mimetype(aFileName = None):
	"""Guess mime type of arbitrary file.

	filenames are supposed to be in Unicode
	"""
	worst_case = "application/octet-stream"

	# 1) use Python libextractor
	try:
		import extractor
		xtract = extractor.Extractor()
		props = xtract.extract(filename = aFileName)
		for prop, val in props:
			if (prop == 'mimetype') and (val != worst_case):
				return val
	except ImportError:
		_log.exception('Python wrapper for libextractor not installed.')

	ret_code = -1

	# 2) use "file" system command
	#    -i get mime type
	#    -b don't display a header
	mime_guesser_cmd = u'file -i -b "%s"' % aFileName
	# this only works on POSIX with 'file' installed (which is standard, however)
	# it might work on Cygwin installations
	aPipe = os.popen(mime_guesser_cmd.encode(sys.getfilesystemencoding()), 'r')
	if aPipe is None:
		_log.debug("cannot open pipe to [%s]" % mime_guesser_cmd)
	else:
		pipe_output = aPipe.readline().replace('\n', '').strip()
		ret_code = aPipe.close()
		if ret_code is None:
			_log.debug('[%s]: <%s>' % (mime_guesser_cmd, pipe_output))
			if pipe_output not in [u'', worst_case]:
				return pipe_output
		else:
			_log.error('[%s] on %s (%s): failed with exit(%s)' % (mime_guesser_cmd, os.name, sys.platform, ret_code))

	# 3) use "extract" shell level libextractor wrapper
	mime_guesser_cmd = 'extract -p mimetype "%s"' % aFileName
	aPipe = os.popen(mime_guesser_cmd.encode(sys.getfilesystemencoding()), 'r')
	if aPipe is None:
		_log.debug("cannot open pipe to [%s]" % mime_guesser_cmd)
	else:
		pipe_output = aPipe.readline()[11:].replace('\n', '').strip()
		ret_code = aPipe.close()
		if ret_code is None:
			_log.debug('[%s]: <%s>' % (mime_guesser_cmd, pipe_output))
			if pipe_output not in [u'', worst_case]:
				return pipe_output
		else:
			_log.error('[%s] on %s (%s): failed with exit(%s)' % (mime_guesser_cmd, os.name, sys.platform, ret_code))

	# If we and up here we either have an insufficient systemwide
	# magic number file or we suffer from a deficient operating system
	# alltogether. It can't get much worse if we try ourselves.

	_log.info("OS level mime detection failed, falling back to built-in magic")

	import gmMimeMagic
	mime_type = gmTools.coalesce(gmMimeMagic.file(aFileName), worst_case)
	del gmMimeMagic

	_log.debug('"%s" -> <%s>' % (aFileName, mime_type))
	return mime_type
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def get_viewer_cmd(aMimeType = None, aFileName = None, aToken = None):
	"""Return command for viewer for this mime type complete with this file"""

	if aFileName is None:
		_log.error("You should specify a file name for the replacement of %s.")
		# last resort: if no file name given replace %s in original with literal '%s'
		# and hope for the best - we certainly don't want the module default "/dev/null"
		aFileName = """%s"""

	mailcaps = mailcap.getcaps()
	(viewer, junk) = mailcap.findmatch(mailcaps, aMimeType, key = 'view', filename = '%s' % aFileName)
	# FIXME: we should check for "x-token" flags

	_log.debug("<%s> viewer: [%s]" % (aMimeType, viewer))

	return viewer
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def get_editor_cmd(mimetype=None, filename=None):

	if filename is None:
		_log.error("You should specify a file name for the replacement of %s.")
		# last resort: if no file name given replace %s in original with literal '%s'
		# and hope for the best - we certainly don't want the module default "/dev/null"
		filename = """%s"""

	mailcaps = mailcap.getcaps()
	(editor, junk) = mailcap.findmatch(mailcaps, mimetype, key = 'edit', filename = '%s' % filename)

	# FIXME: we should check for "x-token" flags

	_log.debug("<%s> editor: [%s]" % (mimetype, editor))

	return editor
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def guess_ext_by_mimetype(mimetype=''):
	"""Return file extension based on what the OS thinks a file of this mimetype should end in."""

	# ask system first
	ext = mimetypes.guess_extension(mimetype)
	if ext is not None:
		_log.debug('<%s>: *.%s' % (mimetype, ext))
		return ext

	_log.error("<%s>: no suitable file extension known to the OS" % mimetype)

	# try to help the OS a bit
	cfg = gmCfg2.gmCfgData()
	ext = cfg.get (
		group = u'extensions',
		option = mimetype,
		source_order = [('user-mime', 'return'), ('system-mime', 'return')]
	)

	if ext is not None:
		_log.debug('<%s>: *.%s (%s)' % (mimetype, ext, candidate))
		return ext

	_log.error("<%s>: no suitable file extension found in config files" % mimetype)

	return ext
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def guess_ext_for_file(aFile=None):
	if aFile is None:
		return None

	(path_name, f_ext) = os.path.splitext(aFile)
	if f_ext != '':
		return f_ext

	# try to guess one
	mime_type = guess_mimetype(aFile)
	f_ext = guess_ext_by_mimetype(mime_type)
	if f_ext is None:
		_log.error('unable to guess file extension for mime type [%s]' % mime_type)
		return None

	return f_ext
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_system_startfile_cmd = None

open_cmds = {
	'xdg-open': 'xdg-open "%s"',			# nascent standard on Linux
	'kfmclient': 'kfmclient exec "%s"',		# KDE
	'gnome-open': 'gnome-open "%s"',		# GNOME
	'exo-open': 'exo-open "%s"',
	'op': 'op "%s"',
	'open': 'open "%s"'						# MacOSX: "open -a AppName file" (-a allows to override the default app for the file type)
	#'run-mailcap'
	#'explorer'
}

def _get_system_startfile_cmd(filename):

	global _system_startfile_cmd

	if _system_startfile_cmd == u'':
		return False, None

	if _system_startfile_cmd is not None:
		return True, _system_startfile_cmd % filename

	open_cmd_candidates = ['xdg-open', 'kfmclient', 'gnome-open', 'exo-open', 'op', 'open']

	for candidate in open_cmd_candidates:
		found, binary = gmShellAPI.detect_external_binary(binary = candidate)
		if not found:
			continue
		_system_startfile_cmd = open_cmds[candidate]
		_log.info('detected local startfile cmd: [%s]', _system_startfile_cmd)
		return True, _system_startfile_cmd % filename

	_system_startfile_cmd = u''
	return False, None
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def call_viewer_on_file(aFile = None, block=None):
	"""Try to find an appropriate viewer with all tricks and call it.

	block: try to detach from viewer or not, None means to use mailcap default
	"""
	# does this file exist, actually ?
	try:
		open(aFile).close()
	except:
		_log.exception('cannot read [%s]', aFile)
		msg = _('[%s] is not a readable file') % aFile
		return False, msg

	# try to detect any of the UNIX openers
	found, startfile_cmd = _get_system_startfile_cmd(aFile)
	if found:
		if gmShellAPI.run_command_in_shell(command = startfile_cmd, blocking = block):
			return True, ''

	mime_type = guess_mimetype(aFile)
	viewer_cmd = get_viewer_cmd(mime_type, aFile)

	if viewer_cmd is not None:
		if gmShellAPI.run_command_in_shell(command=viewer_cmd, blocking=block):
			return True, ''

	_log.warning("no viewer found via standard mailcap system")
	if os.name == "posix":
		_log.warning("you should add a viewer for this mime type to your mailcap file")
	_log.info("let's see what the OS can do about that")

	# does the file already have an extension ?
	(path_name, f_ext) = os.path.splitext(aFile)
	# no
	if f_ext in ['', '.tmp']:
		# try to guess one
		f_ext = guess_ext_by_mimetype(mime_type)
		if f_ext is None:
			_log.warning("no suitable file extension found, trying anyway")
			file_to_display = aFile
			f_ext = '?unknown?'
		else:
			file_to_display = aFile + f_ext
			shutil.copyfile(aFile, file_to_display)
	# yes
	else:
		file_to_display = aFile

	file_to_display = os.path.normpath(file_to_display)
	_log.debug("file %s <type %s> (ext %s) -> file %s" % (aFile, mime_type, f_ext, file_to_display))

	try:
		os.startfile(file_to_display)
	except:
		_log.exception('os.startfile(%s) failed', file_to_display)
		msg = _("Unable to display the file:\n\n"
				" [%s]\n\n"
				"Your system does not seem to have a (working)\n"
				"viewer registered for the file type\n"
				" [%s]"
		) % (file_to_display, mime_type)
		return False, msg

	# don't kill the file from under the (possibly async) viewer
#	if file_to_display != aFile:
#		os.remove(file_to_display)

	return True, ''
#=======================================================================================
if __name__ == "__main__":

	if len(sys.argv) > 1 and sys.argv[1] == u'test':

		filename = sys.argv[2]

		_get_system_startfile_cmd(filename)
		print _system_startfile_cmd
		#print guess_mimetype(filename)
		#print get_viewer_cmd(guess_mimetype(filename), filename)
		#print guess_ext_by_mimetype(mimetype=filename)

#=======================================================================================
# $Log: gmMimeLib.py,v $
# Revision 1.27  2010-01-03 18:15:17  ncq
# - get-editor-cmd
#
# Revision 1.26  2009/11/24 20:48:15  ncq
# - quote open command arg
#
# Revision 1.25  2009/09/17 21:52:40  ncq
# - properly log exceptions
#
# Revision 1.24  2009/09/01 22:24:09  ncq
# - document MacOSX open behaviour
#
# Revision 1.23  2008/12/01 12:12:37  ncq
# - turn file-open candidates into list so we can influence detection order
#
# Revision 1.22  2008/07/22 13:54:25  ncq
# - xdg-open is intended to become the standard so look for that first
# - some cleanup
#
# Revision 1.21  2008/03/11 16:58:11  ncq
# - much improved detection of startfile cmd under UNIX
#
# Revision 1.20  2008/01/14 20:28:21  ncq
# - use detect_external_binary()
#
# Revision 1.19  2008/01/11 16:11:40  ncq
# - support gnome-open just like kfmclient
#
# Revision 1.18  2008/01/05 16:38:56  ncq
# - eventually use python libextractor module if available
# - do not assume every POSIX system knows mailcap, MacOSX doesn't
#
# Revision 1.17  2007/12/23 11:58:50  ncq
# - use gmCfg2
#
# Revision 1.16  2007/12/12 16:17:15  ncq
# - better logger names
#
# Revision 1.15  2007/12/11 14:31:12  ncq
# - use std logging
#
# Revision 1.14  2007/10/12 14:19:18  ncq
# - if file ext is ".tmp" and we were unable to run a viewer on that
#   file - try to replace the extension based on the mime type
#
# Revision 1.13  2007/08/31 23:04:04  ncq
# - on KDE support kfmclient
#
# Revision 1.12  2007/08/08 21:23:20  ncq
# - improve wording
#
# Revision 1.11  2007/08/07 21:40:36  ncq
# - streamline code
# - teach guess_ext_by_mimetype() about mime_type2file_name.conf
#
# Revision 1.10  2007/07/09 12:39:36  ncq
# - cleanup, improved logging
#
# Revision 1.9  2007/03/31 21:20:14  ncq
# - os.popen() needs encoded command strings
# - fix test suite
#
# Revision 1.8  2006/12/23 15:24:28  ncq
# - use gmShellAPI
#
# Revision 1.7  2006/10/31 17:19:26  ncq
# - some ERRORs are really WARNings
#
# Revision 1.6  2006/09/12 17:23:30  ncq
# - add block argument to call_viewer_on_file()
# - improve file access checks and raise exception on failure
# - improve some error messages
#
# Revision 1.5  2006/06/17 13:15:10  shilbert
# - shutil import was added to make it work on Windows
#
# Revision 1.4  2006/05/16 15:50:51  ncq
# - properly escape filename
#
# Revision 1.3  2006/05/01 18:47:16  ncq
# - add use of "extract" command in mimetype guessing
#
# Revision 1.2  2004/10/11 19:08:08  ncq
# - guess_ext_for_file()
#
# Revision 1.1  2004/02/25 09:30:13  ncq
# - moved here from python-common
#
# Revision 1.5  2003/11/17 10:56:36  sjtan
#
# synced and commiting.
#
# Revision 1.1  2003/10/23 06:02:39  sjtan
#
# manual edit areas modelled after r.terry's specs.
#
# Revision 1.4  2003/06/26 21:34:43  ncq
# - fatal->verbose
#
# Revision 1.3  2003/04/20 15:33:03  ncq
# - call_viewer_on_file() belongs here, I guess
#
# Revision 1.2  2003/02/17 16:17:20  ncq
# - fix typo
#
# Revision 1.1  2003/02/14 00:22:17  ncq
# - mime ops for general use
#