/usr/bin/dpkg-scanpackages is in dpkg-dev 1.16.18.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o755.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
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#
# dpkg-scanpackages
#
# Copyright © 2006-2012 Guillem Jover <guillem@debian.org>
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
use warnings;
use strict;
use IO::Handle;
use IO::File;
use Getopt::Long qw(:config posix_default bundling no_ignorecase);
use Dpkg;
use Dpkg::Gettext;
use Dpkg::ErrorHandling;
use Dpkg::Control;
use Dpkg::Version;
use Dpkg::Checksums;
use Dpkg::Compression::FileHandle;
use Dpkg::IPC;
textdomain("dpkg-dev");
# Do not pollute STDOUT with info messages
report_options(info_fh => \*STDERR);
my (@samemaint, @changedmaint);
my @spuriousover;
my %packages;
my %overridden;
my %options = (help => sub { usage(); exit 0; },
version => \&version,
type => undef,
arch => undef,
multiversion => 0,
'extra-override'=> undef,
medium => undef,
);
my $result = GetOptions(\%options,
'help|?', 'version', 'type|t=s',
'arch|a=s', 'multiversion|m!', 'extra-override|e=s',
'medium|M=s');
sub version {
printf _g("Debian %s version %s.\n"), $progname, $version;
exit;
}
sub usage {
printf _g(
"Usage: %s [<option>...] <binary-path> [<override-file> [<path-prefix>]] > Packages
Options:
-t, --type <type> scan for <type> packages (default is 'deb').
-a, --arch <arch> architecture to scan for.
-m, --multiversion allow multiple versions of a single package.
-e, --extra-override <file>
use extra override file.
-M, --medium <medium> add X-Medium field for dselect multicd access method
-?, --help show this help message.
--version show the version.
"), $progname;
}
sub load_override
{
my $override = shift;
my $comp_file = Dpkg::Compression::FileHandle->new(filename => $override);
while (<$comp_file>) {
s/\#.*//;
s/\s+$//;
next unless $_;
my ($p, $priority, $section, $maintainer) = split(/\s+/, $_, 4);
if (not defined($packages{$p})) {
push(@spuriousover, $p);
next;
}
for my $package (@{$packages{$p}}) {
if ($maintainer) {
if ($maintainer =~ m/(.+?)\s*=\>\s*(.+)/) {
my $oldmaint = $1;
my $newmaint = $2;
my $debmaint = $$package{Maintainer};
if (!grep($debmaint eq $_, split(m:\s*//\s*:, $oldmaint))) {
push(@changedmaint,
sprintf(_g(" %s (package says %s, not %s)"),
$p, $$package{Maintainer}, $oldmaint));
} else {
$$package{Maintainer} = $newmaint;
}
} elsif ($$package{Maintainer} eq $maintainer) {
push(@samemaint, " $p ($maintainer)");
} else {
warning(_g("Unconditional maintainer override for %s"), $p);
$$package{Maintainer} = $maintainer;
}
}
$$package{Priority} = $priority;
$$package{Section} = $section;
}
$overridden{$p} = 1;
}
close($comp_file);
}
sub load_override_extra
{
my $extra_override = shift;
my $comp_file = Dpkg::Compression::FileHandle->new(filename => $extra_override);
while (<$comp_file>) {
s/\#.*//;
s/\s+$//;
next unless $_;
my ($p, $field, $value) = split(/\s+/, $_, 3);
next unless defined($packages{$p});
for my $package (@{$packages{$p}}) {
$$package{$field} = $value;
}
}
close($comp_file);
}
usage() and exit 1 if not $result;
if (not @ARGV >= 1 && @ARGV <= 3) {
usageerr(_g("one to three arguments expected"));
}
my $type = defined($options{type}) ? $options{type} : 'deb';
my $arch = $options{arch};
my @find_args;
if ($options{arch}) {
@find_args = ('(', '-name', "*_all.$type", '-o',
'-name', "*_${arch}.$type", ')');
}
else {
@find_args = ('-name', "*.$type");
}
my ($binarydir, $override, $pathprefix) = @ARGV;
-d $binarydir or error(_g("Binary dir %s not found"), $binarydir);
defined($override) and (-e $override or
error(_g("Override file %s not found"), $override));
$pathprefix = '' if not defined $pathprefix;
my $find_h = new IO::Handle;
open($find_h, '-|', 'find', '-L', "$binarydir/", @find_args, '-print')
or syserr(_g("Couldn't open %s for reading"), $binarydir);
FILE:
while (<$find_h>) {
chomp;
my $fn = $_;
my $output;
my $pid = spawn('exec' => [ "dpkg-deb", "-I", $fn, "control" ],
'to_pipe' => \$output);
my $fields = Dpkg::Control->new(type => CTRL_INDEX_PKG);
$fields->parse($output, $fn)
or error(_g("couldn't parse control information from %s"), $fn);
wait_child($pid, no_check => 1);
if ($?) {
warning(_g("\`dpkg-deb -I %s control' exited with %d, skipping package"),
$fn, $?);
next;
}
defined($fields->{'Package'})
or error(_g("No Package field in control file of %s"), $fn);
my $p = $fields->{'Package'};
if (defined($packages{$p}) and not $options{multiversion}) {
foreach (@{$packages{$p}}) {
if (version_compare_relation($fields->{'Version'}, REL_GT,
$_->{'Version'}))
{
warning(_g("Package %s (filename %s) is repeat but newer version;"),
$p, $fn);
warning(_g("used that one and ignored data from %s!"),
$_->{Filename});
$packages{$p} = [];
} else {
warning(_g("Package %s (filename %s) is repeat;"), $p, $fn);
warning(_g("ignored that one and using data from %s!"),
$_->{Filename});
next FILE;
}
}
}
warning(_g("Package %s (filename %s) has Filename field!"), $p, $fn)
if defined($fields->{'Filename'});
$fields->{'Filename'} = "$pathprefix$fn";
my $sums = Dpkg::Checksums->new();
$sums->add_from_file($fn);
foreach my $alg (checksums_get_list()) {
if ($alg eq "md5") {
$fields->{'MD5sum'} = $sums->get_checksum($fn, $alg);
} else {
$fields->{$alg} = $sums->get_checksum($fn, $alg);
}
}
$fields->{'Size'} = $sums->get_size($fn);
$fields->{'X-Medium'} = $options{medium} if defined $options{medium};
push @{$packages{$p}}, $fields;
}
close($find_h);
load_override($override) if defined $override;
load_override_extra($options{'extra-override'}) if defined $options{'extra-override'};
my @missingover=();
my $records_written = 0;
for my $p (sort keys %packages) {
if (defined($override) and not defined($overridden{$p})) {
push(@missingover,$p);
}
for my $package (@{$packages{$p}}) {
print(STDOUT "$package\n") or syserr(_g("Failed when writing stdout"));
$records_written++;
}
}
close(STDOUT) or syserr(_g("Couldn't close stdout"));
if (@changedmaint) {
warning(_g("Packages in override file with incorrect old maintainer value:"));
warning($_) foreach (@changedmaint);
}
if (@samemaint) {
warning(_g("Packages specifying same maintainer as override file:"));
warning($_) foreach (@samemaint);
}
if (@missingover) {
warning(_g("Packages in archive but missing from override file:"));
warning(" %s", join(' ', @missingover));
}
if (@spuriousover) {
warning(_g("Packages in override file but not in archive:"));
warning(" %s", join(' ', @spuriousover));
}
info(_g("Wrote %s entries to output Packages file."), $records_written);
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