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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
 <META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="SGML-Tools 1.0.9">
 <TITLE>The X Window User HOWTO: X ¤Îµ¯Æ°</TITLE>
 <LINK HREF="XWindow-User-HOWTO-6.html" REL=next>
 <LINK HREF="XWindow-User-HOWTO-4.html" REL=previous>
 <LINK HREF="XWindow-User-HOWTO.html#toc5" REL=contents>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<A HREF="XWindow-User-HOWTO-6.html">¼¡¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸</A>
<A HREF="XWindow-User-HOWTO-4.html">Á°¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸</A>
<A HREF="XWindow-User-HOWTO.html#toc5">Ìܼ¡¤Ø</A>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="s5">5. X ¤Îµ¯Æ°</A></H2>

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<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss5.1">5.1 ºÇ½é¤ÎÀßÄêÎã</A>
</H2>

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¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÁ´ÂΤǻȤ¦¤â¤Î¤Ê¤é
<EM>/var/X11R6/lib/xinit/xinitrc</EM> ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì½ê¤ËÃÖ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤·¡¢
¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼Ëè¤ËÊѤ¨¤è¤¦¤È»×¤¦¤Ê¤é¡¢¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë <CODE>.xinitrc</CODE> ¤È
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<PRE>
 #!/bin/sh
 
 # ¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤È¥Ç¥ê¡¼¥È¥­¡¼¤¬µÕ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é¡¢
¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
 xmodmap -e "keysym BackSpace=Delete" -e "keysym Delete-BackSpace"
 
 xsetroot -solid darkslateblue
 
 # ´ðËÜŪ¤Ê¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
 xclock -geometry 96x96+2+2 -bg grey40 -fg black -hl white &amp;
 xload -geometry 120x96+2+147 -bg grey40 -fg white -hl darkred -update 4
&amp;
 xterm -sb -ls -geom 80x25-2+2 -title "shell" &amp;
 xterm -sb -ls -geom 80x25-2-2 &amp;
 
 # ¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥ã¡¼¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
 /usr/X11R6/bin/fvwm2
 
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
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1 ¹Ô¤¬¼¨¤¹¤è¤¦¤Ë¥·¥§¥ë¡¦¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ç¤¹¡£¼¡¤Ë <B>xsetroot</B> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
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2 ¹Ô¤Ï¡¢¸å¤Ç´Ö°ã¤¤¤Ê¤¯É¬Íפˤʤë 2 ¤Ä¤Î¼ê·Ú¤Ê <B>xterm</B> ¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤ò
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¥×¥í¥»¥¹</EM>¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢<B>xsetroot</B>¡¢<B>xmodmap</B>¡¢
<B>fvwm2</B> ¤Î 3 ¤Ä¤Ï¥Õ¥©¥¢¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ
¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£¤³¤Î¤¦¤Á¡¢ºÇ½é¤Î 2 ¤Ä¤Ï¤¹¤°½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç¡¢¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É
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<H2><A NAME="ss5.2">5.2 ¤â¤Ã¤È¸­¤¤µ¯Æ°ÊýË¡</A>
</H2>

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¤¿¤È¤¨¤Ð¡¢X ¤òÉÔÃí°Õ¤Ë root ¸¢¸Â¤Çµ¯Æ°¤·¤¿»þ¤ËÃí°Õ¤ò´­µ¯¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ï¤è¤¤
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¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç root ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¡¢root ¤Çµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ëɬÍפΤ¢¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¡¢¤¹¤Ç¤Ë
½Ò¤Ù¤¿ <B>-display :0.0</B> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥óÉÕ¤­¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
 # root ¤ÎÇØ·Ê¿§¤òÊѤ¨¤ë¡£
 if [ "$USER" = "root" ];
 then
      xsetroot -solid darkred
 else xsetroot -solid darkslateblue
 fi
 
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>¤³¤¦¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼Ì¾¤¬ root ¤«¤É¤¦¤«¥Á¥§¥Ã¥¯¤·¡¢¤â¤·¤½¤¦¤Ê¤é
ÇطʤòÄ̾ï¤Î¿Æ¤·¤ß¤ä¤¹¤¤ÀĤǤϤʤ¯¡¢¤É¤®¤Ä¤¤À֤ˤ·¤Æ·Ù¹ð¤·¤Æ
¤¯¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¼¡¤Ë¼¨¤¹¥³¡¼¥É¤â¡¢¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î <CODE>.xinitrc</CODE> ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë
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<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
 userresources=$HOME/.Xresources
 usermodmap=$HOME/.Xmodmap
 sysresources=/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xinit/.Xresources
 sysmodmap=/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xinit/.Xmodmap
 # ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥ê¥½¡¼¥¹¤È¥­¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥×¤òÆɤ߹þ¤à¡£
 if [ -f $sysresources ]; then
    xrdb -merge $sysresources; fi
 if [ -f $sysmodmap ]; then
    xmodmap $sysmodmap; fi
 if [ -f $userresources ]; then
    xrdb -merge $userresources; fi
 if [ -f $usermodmap ]; then
    xmodmap $usermodmap; fi
 
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss5.3">5.3 ¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤ò¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¹¥¤­¤Ê¾ì½ê¤ËÃÖ¤¯</A>
</H2>

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¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë <EM>-geometry</EM> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò¤Ä¤±¤è¤¦¤È
¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é¤ä¤Ã¤«¤¤¤Ç¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÇÀµ³Î¤Ë¾ì½ê¤ò»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
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