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<TITLE> Text-Terminal-HOWTO : /dev/tty $B$N$h$&$JC<Kv%9%Z%7%c%k%U%!%$%k(B</TITLE>
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<H2><A NAME="devices_"></A> <A NAME="s6">6.</A> <A HREF="Text-Terminal-HOWTO.html#toc6">/dev/tty $B$N$h$&$JC<Kv%9%Z%7%c%k%U%!%$%k(B</A></H2>
<P>``tty'' $B$O(B ``$B%F%l%?%$%W(B (Teletype)'' $B$NN,8l$G$9!#=i4|$NC<Kv$O%F%l%?%$(B
$B%W(B ($B1s3V@)8f$N%?%$%W%i%$%?$N$h$&$J$b$N(B) $B$G$7$?(B $B!#(B
<A HREF="Text-Terminal-HOWTO-22.html#teletype">$B%F%l%?%$%W(B</A>$B$r$4Mw$/$@$5$$!#(B``Linux'' $B$N%G%P%$%9%j(B
$B%9%H(B (/dev $B%G%#%l%/%H%j$NCf$K$"$k$b$N(B) $B$O!"%+!<%M%k%=!<%9$H6&$K4^$^$l(B
$B$k(B ``Linux Allocated Devices'' $B$G8+$D$1$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#$=$3$K(B
$B$O3F%G%P%$%9$NMQES$,0l8@$+Fs8@$G(B ``$B5-=R(B'' $B$5$l$F$$$^$9$,!";H$$J}$K$O?((B
$B$l$F$$$^$;$s!#(B</P>
<H2><A NAME="ss6.1">6.1</A> <A HREF="Text-Terminal-HOWTO.html#toc6.1">$B%7%j%"%k%]!<%HC<Kv(B</A>
</H2>
<P>$B%3%s%T%e!<%?$O3F%7%j%"%k%]!<%H$r(B ``$B%G%P%$%9(B'' $B$@$H9M$($^$9!#;~!9!"C<Kv(B
$B%G%P%$%9$H8F$s$@$j$9$k$N$O!"$R$H:"!"%7%j%"%k%]!<%H$N0lHLE*MQES$,C<Kv$@(B
$B$C$?$+$i$G$9!#$=$N$h$&$J%7%j%"%k%]!<%H$N$?$a$K!"(B/dev (device) $B%G%#%l%/(B
$B%H%j$K%9%Z%7%c%k%U%!%$%k$,$"$j$^$9!#(B/dev/ttyS0 $B$O!"(BDOS/Windows $B$G(B COM1
$B$H$7$FCN$i$l$k%7%j%"%k%]!<%HMQ$N%9%Z%7%c%k%U%!%$%k$G$9!#C<Kv$K%F%-%9(B
$B%H$rAw$k$K$O!"%3%^%s%I%i%$%s$G$N%3%^%s%I$NI8=`=PNO$rFCDj$N%9%Z%7%c%k%U(B
$B%!%$%k$K%j%@%$%l%/%H$7$F$d$l$P$h$$$G$7$g$&!#Nc$($P!"%3%^%s%I%W%m%s%W%H(B
$B$G(B ``echo test > /dev/ttyS1'' $B$H%?%$%W$9$l$P!"(BttyS1 (COM2) $B$K$D$J$,$k(B
$BC<Kv$K(B ``test'' $B$,Aw$i$l$^$9!#(B/dev/ttyS1 $B$K%i%$%H%Q!<%_%C%7%g%s$rM?$((B
$B$F$*$-$^$7$g$&!#F1MM$K!"(B``cat my_file > /dev/ttyS0'' $B$H%?%$%W$9$l$P!"(B
my_file $B$NFbMF$,(B COM1 (ttyS0) $B$KAw$i$l$^$9!#(B</P>
<P>ttyS0 (/dev/ttyS0), ttyS1, ttyS2 $BEy(B (``S'' $B$O%7%j%"%k%]!<%H$rI=$o$9(B)
$B$K2C$($F!"(Bcua0, cua1, cua2$BEy$N(B ``cua'' $B%7%j!<%:$,$"$j$^$9!#(Bcua0 $B$O(B
ttyS0 $B$HF1$8%]!<%H$G$9!#(B cua $B$N(B ``cu'' $B$O(B CalloUt $B$rI=$7$^$9!#(BttyS $B%7%j!<(B
$B%:$O(B Posix $B=`5r$G$9$,!"(Bcua $B$O%b%G%`@)8f%i%$%s$,%l%G%#$8$c$J$/$F$b%]!<(B
$B%H$N%*!<%W%s$r5v$7$F$$$^$9!#%+!<%M%k$N(B 2.2 $BHG$N(B cua $B$O$9$G$KGQ$l$+$1$F(B
$B$$$F!"$=$l$r;H$*$&$H$9$k$H7Y9p%a%C%;!<%8$,H/$;$i$l$k$G$7$g$&(B ($B$^$@F0$-(B
$B$O$7$^$9$,(B)$B!#2a5n?tG/4V!"8e$m8~$-$N8_49@-$N$?$a$K$N$_(B Linux $B$K4^$^$l$F(B
$B$$$k$N$G$9!#%W%m%0%i%^$O(B ttyS $B$,(B cua $B$HF1$8$h$&$KF/$/$h$&%"%l%s%8$G$-(B
$B$k$N$G!"(Bcua $B$O$^$C$?$/I,MW$J$/$J$j$^$7$?!#(B</P>
<H2><A NAME="ss6.2">6.2</A> <A HREF="Text-Terminal-HOWTO.html#toc6.2">$B5<;wC<Kv(B</A>
</H2>
<P>$B5<;wC<Kv$O%3%s%T%e!<%?$HJ*M}E*$K@\B3$7$?$b$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$O%7%j(B
$B%"%k%]!<%H$r%(%_%e%l!<%H$9$k$?$a$K;H$o$l$^$9!#(BIO $B%"%I%l%9$b(B IRQ $B$b$"$j(B
$B$^$;$s!#Nc$($P!"C/$+$,%M%C%H%o!<%/1[$7$K(B telnet $B$G@\B3$7$F$-$?$J$i!"(B
/dev/ptyp2 ($B5<;wC<Kv(B) $B$K$?$I$jCe$/$G$7$g$&!#(BX-Windows $B$G$O!"C<Kv%(%_(B
$B%e%l!<%?$G$"$k(B xterm ($B$+!"(Brxvt) $B$,5<;wC<Kv$r;H$$$^$9!#(B Linux $B$G$N%"%^(B
$B%A%'%"L5@~%W%m%0%i%`$K$b$=$l$r;H$$$^$9!#$"$k%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s%=%U%H%&%'(B
$B%"$r;H$C$F$$$F!"J*M}E*$KF1$8%7%j%"%k%]!<%H$K@\B3$7$?(B 2 $B$D0J>e$N5<;wC<(B
$BKv$r;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#(B</P>
<P>$B5<;wC<Kv$O(B ttyp3 $B$H(B ptyp3 $B$N$h$&$J%Z%"$H$J$j$^$9!#(Bpty... $B$O%^%9%?$b$7(B
$B$/$OC<Kv$N@)8f$r9T$J$$!"(Btty... $B$O%9%l!<%V$H$J$j$^$9!#(Bttyq5 $B$b(B ttysc (c
$B$O(B 16 $B?J$NCM(B) $B$N$h$&$J5<;wC<Kv$G$9!#$h$j@53N$K8@$&$H!"5<;w%^%9%?C<Kv(B
$B$O(B /dev/pty[p-s]N $B$G!"BP1~$9$k%9%l!<%V$N$[$&$O(B
/dev/tty[p-s]N $B$H$J$j(B,N $B$O(B 16 $B?J$G(B 0-f $B$NCM$r$H$j$^$9!#%9%l!<(B
$B%V$N(B /dev/ttyp $B$O%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s%W%m%0%i%`$,$=$l$KBP$7$FFI$_=q$-$G$-(B
$B$k%7%j%"%k%]!<%H$N$h$&$K8+$($^$9!#$7$+$7!"%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s%W%m%0%i%`$O!"(B
$BBP1~$9$k%^%9%?(B /dev/pty $B$K=q$$$?$j!"FI$s$@$j$9$k$$$+$J$k%W%m%0%i%`$H$b(B
$BK\Ev$KDL?.$7$F$$$k$N$G$9!#$3$N$h$&$K!"%^%9%?$H%9%l!<%V$O<B$OF1$8%]!<%H(B
$B$J$s$G$9$,!"0l$D$O%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s%W%m%0%i%`$,;H$$!"$b$&0l$D$O!"(B``$B%]!<(B
$B%H(B'' $B$X%G!<%?$rM?$($?$j!"%]!<%H$+$i<hF@$7$?$j$9$k%M%C%H%o!<%/%W%m%0%i(B
$B%`(B ($B$"$k$$$O!"F1Ey$N$b$N(B) $B$,;H$$$^$9!#(B</P>
<P>Unix98 $B$G$O>e5-$N$b$N$r;HMQ$;$:!"Be$o$j$K(B /dev/ptmx $B$H8F$V(B ``pty
master'' $B$r;H$$$^$9!#MW5a$K1~$8$F(B pty $B$r6!5k$7$^$9!#B>$N%W%m%0%i%`$G5<;wC<(B
$BKv$r;H$&$?$a$N>\:Y$O!"(Bman $B%Z!<%8$K4v$D$+$"$j$^$9$,!"$b$C$Q$i(B Linux $B$K(B
$BI,MW$J$b$N$,:\$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$NB>$N(B unix $B%i%$%/$J%7%9%F%`$N(B man $B%Z!<%8(B
$B$K$O(B ``pty - $B5<;wC<Kv%I%i%$%P(B'' $B$NL>>N$G:\$C$F$$$^$9!#(B</P>
<H2><A NAME="ss6.3">6.3</A> <A HREF="Text-Terminal-HOWTO.html#toc6.3">$B@)8fC<Kv(B /dev/tty</A>
</H2>
<P>/dev/tty $B$O%+%l%s%H%W%m%;%9(B ($B$b$7$"$l$P(B) $B$N@)8fC<Kv$G$9!#$I$N%W%m%;%9(B
$B$,$I$N(B tty $B$K%"%?%C%A$7$F$$$k$+$O!"%7%'%k%W%m%s%W%H(B ($B%3%^%s%I%i%$%s(B)
$B$G(B ``ps -a'' $B$r;H$($P$o$+$j$^$9!#(B``tty'' $B$NNs$r$4Mw$/$@$5$$!#%m%0%$%s(B
$B$7$F$$$k%7%'%k%W%m%;%9$G$O!"(B/dev/tty $B$,8=:_;HMQCf$NC<Kv$G$9!#$=$l$,2?(B
$B$+$rD4$Y$k$K$O(B ``tty'' $B$H%?%$%W$9$l$P$h$$$N$G$9(B (man $B%Z!<%8$N(B tty(1)
$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$(B)$B!#(B/dev/tty $B$O!"(BC $B%W%m%0%i%^$N$?$a$K4v$D$+$NFCD'$rJ;(B
$B$;;}$DK\Ev$NC<Kv%G%P%$%9L>$X$N%j%s%/$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#(Bman $B%Z!<%8$N(B
tty(4) $B$r$4Mw$/$@$5$$!#(B</P>
<H2><A NAME="ss6.4">6.4</A> <A HREF="Text-Terminal-HOWTO.html#toc6.4">/dev/ttyIN ``$BC<Kv(B''</A>
</H2>
<P>N $B$O(B $B@0?tCM$G$9!#(BLinux $B$G$N;HMQNc$N0l$D$K(B ISDN $B%I%i%$%P%Q%C%1!<%8(B
isdn4linux $B$,$"$j$^$9!#(BttyIN $B$O(B ttySN $B$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#(BcuaN $B$N$h$&$J(B
cuiN $B$b$"$j$^$9!#(BttyI $B$H(B cui $B$O%b%G%`$r%(%_%e%l!<%H$7!"%b%G%`$N%3%^%s%I$b(B
$BM?$($i$l$^$9!#(B</P>
<H2><A NAME="console_dev"></A> <A NAME="ss6.5">6.5</A> <A HREF="Text-Terminal-HOWTO.html#toc6.5">$B%3%s%=!<%k(B /dev/ttyN </A>
</H2>
<P>Linux $B$G(B PC $B%b%K%?$N$3$H$rIaDL$O%3%s%=!<%k$H8F$S!"(Btty0, tty1, tty2 $BEy(B
$B$K4XO"$E$1$i$l$??t<oN`$N%G%P%$%9%9%Z%7%c%k%U%!%$%k$,$"$j$^$9!#%m%0%$%s(B
$B$7$?$H$-$O(B tty1 $B$K$J$j$^$9!#(Btty2 ($BF1$82hLL>e(B) $B$+$i(B tty3 $B$K0\$k$N$O!"Nc(B
$B$($P(B tty3 $B$J$i:8B&$N(B Alt-F3 $B$r2!$7$^$9!#$3$l$i(B (tty1, tty2, tty3) $B$r(B `
`$B2>A[C<Kv(B'' $B$H8F$s$G$$$^$9!#(Btty0 $B$O%+%l%s%H2>A[C<Kv$N%(%$%j%"%9$G!"%7(B
$B%9%F%`$+$i%a%C%;!<%8$,Aw$i$l$^$9!#$3$N$h$&$K!"%7%9%F%`%a%C%;!<%8$OI=<((B
$BCf$N2>A[C<Kv$K$+$+$o$i$:!"%3%s%=!<%k(B ($B%b%K%?(B) $B$G8+$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g(B
$B$&!#(B</P>
<P>$BLuCm!'1&B&$N(B ALT $B%-!<$H(B Fn $B%-!<$G$O!"2>A[C<Kv$N@Z$jBX$($O$G$-$^$;$s!#(B</P>
<P>$B0[$J$k2>A[C<Kv$K%m%0%$%s$7!"%3%s%T%e!<%?$H0[$J$k%;%C%7%g%s$rF1;~$KD%$k(B
$B$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%7%9%F%`$+(B root $B%f!<%6$@$1$,!";~$K(B /dev/console $B$H$7$F(B
$B%j%s%/$5$l$k(B /dev/tty0 $B$K=q$-$3$_$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#%3%s%=!<%k$K4X$9$k$h(B
$B$jB?$/$N>pJs$O(B
<A HREF="Text-Terminal-HOWTO-9.html#console_">Linux $B%3%s%=!<%k(B</A>$B$r$4Mw$/$@$5$$!#(B</P>
<H2><A NAME="ss6.6">6.6</A> <A HREF="Text-Terminal-HOWTO.html#toc6.6">``mknod'' $B$G%G%P%$%9$r:n@.$9$k(B</A>
</H2>
<P>/dev $B%G%#%l%/%H%j$OB?$/$N%G%P%$%9%9%Z%7%c%k%U%!%$%k$r6!5k$7$^$9!#$b$7(B
$BI,MW$J$b$N$,$=$3$K$J$1$l$P!"(B``mknod'' $B%3%^%s%I$G:n@.$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B
$B%7%j%"%k%]!<%HMQ%9%Z%7%c%k%U%!%$%k:n@.J}K!$O(B man $B%Z!<%8$N(B ttys(4) $B$r$4(B
$BMw$/$@$5$$!#(B mknod $B$r;H$&$K$O%a%8%c!<5Z$S%^%$%J!<%G%P%$%9HV9f$K$D$$$F(B
$BCN$C$F$$$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#(B/dev $B%G%#%l%/%H%j$G(B ``ls -l'' $B%3%^%s%I$r;H(B
$B$($P!"I,MW$JHV9f$r?d;!$G$-$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$=$l$O4{B8$N%9%Z%7%c%k%U%!(B
$B%$%k$N%a%8%c!<!"%^%$%J!<HV9f$r2hLLI=<($G$-$k$+$i$G$9!#(B</P>
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