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<H2><A NAME="s16">16.</A> <A HREF="Text-Terminal-HOWTO.html#toc16">$BC<Kv$N;HMQ(B</A></H2>

<H2><A NAME="ss16.1">16.1</A> <A HREF="Text-Terminal-HOWTO.html#toc16.1">$B$O$8$a$K(B</A>
</H2>

<P>$BK\>O$G$OC<Kv%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$N@)8f$K4X$9$k$3$H$d!"C<Kv$r;H$$$J$,$i%;%C%H(B
$B%"%C%W$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$J$I$K$D$$$F=R$Y$^$9!#C<Kv$N%f!<%6$K$h$k2hLL@)8f$d(B
$B%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$N8!::J}K!!"$^$?!"%G%P%$%9%I%i%$%P$,Ds6!$9$k3F<o%3%^%s(B
$B%I$N;H$$J}$K$D$$$F@bL@$7$^$9(B ($B$^$?$O%]%$%s%?$r<($7$^$9(B)$B!#$?$/$5$s$"$k(B
$B%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s%W%m%0%i%`!"%7%'%k!"$^$?$OK-IY$J(B Linux $B%f!<%F%#%j%F%#(B
$B$N;H$$J}$K$D$$$F$O?($l$^$;$s!#C<Kv$GIaDL$K;H$o$l$k(B 2 $B$D$N%3%^%s%I$r<((B
$B$7$^$9!#(B </P>
<P>
<UL>
<LI> clear ($B2hLL$r%/%j%"$9$k(B) </LI>
<LI> reset ($BC<Kv$r%j%;%C%H$9$k(B) </LI>
<LI> setterm -reset (``reset'' $B$K%P%0$,$"$k>l9g$NA*Br(B) </LI>
</UL>
</P>

<H2><A NAME="ss16.2">16.2</A> <A HREF="Text-Terminal-HOWTO.html#toc16.2">$BC<Kv$N5/F0(B</A>
</H2>

<P>$BC<Kv$rF0:n$5$;$k$K$O!"$b$A$m$sEE8;$rF~$l$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#%m%0%$%s%W(B
$B%m%s%W%H$,8=$l$J$1$l$P!"2?EY$+(B ``Return'' $B%-!<$rC!$$$F$_$F$/$@$5$$!#$=(B
$B$l$+$i!"%"%+%&%s%HL>$r%?%$%W$7$F(B ($B$=$7$F(B Return $B$+(B Enter $B$r2!$9(B)$B!"%Q%9(B
$B%o!<%I%W%m%s%W%H$,8=$l$?$i%Q%9%o!<%I$rF~NO$7$^$9(B ($B$3$l$b$^$?!"(BReturn 
$B$+(B Enter $B$r2!$9(B)$B!#A4$FBgJ8;z$G%?%$%W$7$J$$$h$&$K$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$=$&$9$k(B
$B$H!"%3%s%T%e!<%?$O!"C<Kv$,>.J8;z$rAw$l$J$$8E$$%?%$%W$N$b$N$@$H;W$C$F!"(B
$B%7%j%"%k%I%i%$%P$OC<Kv$KBgJ8;z$@$1$rAw$k$h$&$K@_Dj$9$k$G$7$g$&!#(B</P>
<P>$B2?$b5/$3$i$J$1$l$P!"%[%9%H%3%s%T%e!<%?$HC<Kv$,@5>o$+$I$&$+%A%'%C%/$7$F(B
$B$/$@$5$$!#%[%9%H%3%s%T%e!<%?$,%7%c%C%H%@%&%s(B ($BEE8;%*%U(B) $B$7$F$$$k$H!"(B``
$BEE8;%*%U(B'' $B$N%3%s%T%e!<%?B&$GJ8;z$r%(%3!<$9$k$h$&$K%3%s%T%e!<%?$NAw<u(B
$B?.%T%s$,0l=o$K@\B3$5$l$F$$$k>l9g$,$"$j$^$9$N$G!"C<Kv$N%-!<%\!<%I$G%?%$(B
$B%W$7$?J8;z$O2hLL>e$K8=$l$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#(B
<A HREF="Text-Terminal-HOWTO-17.html#trouble-shoot">$B%H%i%V%k%7%e!<%F%#%s%0(B</A>$B$r$4Mw$/$@$5$$!#(B</P>

<H2><A NAME="ss16.3">16.3</A> <A HREF="Text-Terminal-HOWTO.html#toc16.3">$BC<Kv(B ($B%7%j%"%k(B) $B%G%P%$%9%I%i%$%P(B</A>
</H2>

<P>$B%3%^%s%I%i%$%s>e$G%?%$%W$7$?$H$-$K!"%7%'%k(B (Bash $B%7%'%k$N$h$&$J(B) $B$O%?(B
$B%$%W$7$?J8;z$rFI$_!"$=$l$KH?1~$7$^$9!#:G=i$K%?%$%W$7$?$b$N$O!"%*%Z%l!<(B
$B%F%#%s%0%7%9%F%`$NC<Kv%I%i%$%PItJ,$XAw$i$l$^$9!#%I%i%$%P$O7h$C$?J8;z$X(B
$BJQ49$7$^$9(B ($BNc$($P!"(BReturn $B%-!<$G@8@.$5$l$k(B ``Return'' $BJ8;z$O!"(BLinux 
$B%U%!%$%kFb$K$"$k(B ``new-line'' $BJ8;z$KCV$-49$o$k(B)$B!#$=$l$O$^$?$"$k@)8f%3(B
$B!<%I$bG'<1$7$^$9!#%W%m%0%i%`$N<B9T$rCfCG$9$k$?$a$K!"(B^C $B$r%-!<%\!<%I$G(B
$B%?%$%W$7$?$h$&$J>l9g$G$9!#$=$7$FIaDL$O%?%$%W$7$?J8;z$r%(%3!<%P%C%/$7$?(B
$B$j$b$7$^$9!#(B
<A HREF="Text-Terminal-HOWTO-14.html#stty_">Stty</A> $B$OC<KvMQ$N%I%i%$%P$NF0:n$r@_(B
$BDj$9$k(B ($B5!G=$N0lIt$dA4It(B) $B$r@_Dj$7$?$j!"L58z$K$9$k$?$a$K;H$$$^$9!#(B</P>

<H2><A NAME="ss16.4">16.4</A> <A HREF="Text-Terminal-HOWTO.html#toc16.4">$B%(%G%#%?!<$NLdBj(B</A>
</H2>

<P>$B$$$/$D$+$NC<Kv$G(B emacs $B$H(B vi $B$NN>J}$r;H$&$K$O>/!9LdBj$,$"$j$^$9!#(B</P>

<H3>emacs $B$H(B ^S, ^Q</H3>

<P>$B%=%U%H%&%'%"%U%m!<@)8f$r9T$J$C$F$$$k$J$i!"(Bemacs $B$G(B ^S $B%3%^%s%I$r;H$&$H(B
$B2hLL$,8G$^$k$G$7$g$&!#(B^Q $B%3%^%s%I$O$=$l$r2r=|$7$^$9!#$3$l$rHr$1$kJ}K!(B
$B$O!"(Bemacs $B$N9=@.$rJQ99$7$F!"$3$N%-!<$rB>$N%-!<$K3d$jEv$FD>$9$3$H$G$9!#(B</P>

<H3><A NAME="vi_k_keys"></A> vi $B$H%+!<%=%k%-!<(B </H3>

<P>vi $B$O%$%s%5!<%H%b!<%I$+$iH4$1$k$?$a$N%3%^%s%I$H$7$F%(%9%1!<%W%-!<$r;H(B
$B$$$^$9!#Lp0u%-!<(B ($B%+!<%=%k%-!<(B) $B$r2!$;$P!"%(%9%1!<%W%7!<%1%s%9(B (ESC $B$G(B
$B=i$^$kJ8;zNs(B) $B$,%[%9%H$KAw$i$l$^$9!#(Bvi $B$O(B ESC $B$N(B 2 $B$D$N0UL#$r6hJL$7$J(B
$B$1$l$P$$$1$^$;$s!#Mx8}$J(B vi ($B$3$N$?$a$K@_Dj$5$l$?(B vim $B$J$I$N(B) $B$O(B ESC 
$B$H<!$N%-!<$N;~4V4V3V$K$h$C$F8+J,$1$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$b$74V3V$,C;$+$1$l(B
$B$P%+!<%=%k%-!<$,2!$5$l$?$HH=CG$7$^$9!#$5$i$K>\$7$$$3$H$rCN$j$?$1$l$P!"(B
vim $B$G(B ``help cursor-keys'' $B$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#(B</P>
<P>$B$3$l$O>e5-$NLdBj$r2r7h$9$k$^$?JL$JJ}K!$G$9!#(BVT $BC<Kv$G:8Lp0u%-!<$O(B ESC 
[ D $B$+(B ESC O D $B$N$I$A$i$+$rAw$j$^$9!#B>$NLp0u%-!<$OF1$8$h$&$J$b$N$G$9(B
$B$,!"(BD $B$NBe$j$K(B A$B!"(BB$B!"(BC $B$r;H$$$^$9!#$b$7LdBj$,$"$l$P!"(BESC [ D $B$rA*Br$7(B
$B$F$/$@$5$$!#$H$$$&$N$O!"B>$N<jCJ$G(B ``O'' $B$O!"(Bvi $B$G(B ``Open a line'' $B%3(B
$B%^%s%I$H$7$F2r<a$5$l$k$+$i$G$9!#(B``['' $B$O!"(Bvi$B$G$OLp0u%-!<$,2!$5$l$?$H2r(B
$B<a$5$l$k$O$:$G$9!#(BESC [ D $B$O!"(B``$B%+!<%=%k%-!<(B $B%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s%b!<%I(B'' 
$B$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$$$H$-!"Aw$i$l$k$G$7$g$&!#(BESC [ D $B$O!"DL>o$O%G%U%)%k%H(B
$B$J$N$G!"A4$F$&$^$/$$$/$O$:$G$9!#B?$/$N(B termcap $B$K4^$^$l$k(B ``$B%"%W%j%1!<(B
$B%7%g%s%b!<%I(B'' $B$rKI;_$7$?$$J8;z$r=|$$$F$O!#%(%G%#%?!<$O5/F0;~$KC<Kv$K(B
$BBP$7$F$3$NJ8;zNs$rAw$j$^$9!#$=$l$GLdBj$,5/$3$k$N$G$9!#(B</P>
<P>$B$3$NJ8;zNs$O(B termcap $B%3!<%I(B ``ks'' (terminfo $B$G$O(B smkx) $B$,$"$j!"$=$l$O(B
$B%U%!%s%/%7%g%s(B ($B$=$l$HAjBP(B) $B%-!<(B ($B$HLp0u%-!<$r4^$`(B) $B$rM-8z$K$9$k$H$$$&(B
$B0UL#$G$9!#%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s$O$3$l$i$N%-!<$rM-8z$K$9$k$?$a$K!"(B``ks'' $BJ8(B
$B;z$rC<Kv$XAw$j$^$9!#C/$+$,(B termcap $B$r=q$$$?$N$O!"%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s$,$3(B
$B$l$i$N%-!<$rM-8z$K$7$?$$$J$i!"(B``$B%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s%b!<%I(B'' $B$K0\9T$9$k$H(B
$B$$$&M}M3$+$i$J$s$G$9$,!"$3$l$O(B ``$B%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s(B'' $B$NOC$G$"$C$F!"$"$J(B
$B$?K>$s$G$=$&$9$k$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B</P>
<P>Linux $B%3%s%=!<%k$K$O(B ``ks'' $BJ8;z$,$J$$$N$G!"%3%s%=!<%k>e$G$3$NMn$77j$K(B
$B0z$C$+$+$k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s!#B>$NC<Kv$G$O!"(Btermcap ($B$"$k$$$O(B terminfo) 
$B$NJT=8$+!"B>$N(B termcap $B%(%s%H%j$N;HMQ$,I,MW$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#(B``ks'' $BJ8;z(B
$B0J30$K!"(Bkd, kl, kr, ku $B$J$I$NAw?.$9$kJ8;z$r(B termcap $B$G@k8@$9$kI,MW$,$"(B
$B$j$^$9!#$=$l$+$i(B tic $B$G%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$^$9!#(B</P>
<P>vim (vi $B$N2~NIHG(B) $B$G!"(BESC 0 D $B$,$&$^$/F0$/$h$&$K%;%C%H%"%C%W$9$kJ}K!(B
$B$O!"(Bvim $B$N%X%k%W(B ``vt100-cursor-keys'' $B$r$4Mw$/$@$5$$!#(B``gitkeys'' $B$H(B
$B;H$($P!"%+!<%=%k%-!<$r2!$7$?$H$-$K2?$,Aw$i$l$F$k$+3NG'$G$-$^$9$,!"%(%G(B
$B%#%?$NCf$+$i<B9T$7$?$H$-$O!"0c$C$?$b$N$rAw$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#(B</P>

<H2><A NAME="ss16.5">16.5</A> <A HREF="Text-Terminal-HOWTO.html#toc16.5">ls $B$G$N4V0c$C$??'I=<((B</A>
</H2>


<P>ls $B$,%+%i!<5!G=$r%(%_%e%l!<%H$7$h$&$H$7$FC<Kv$r$*$+$7$/$5$;$F$k$J$i!"(B
$B$=$N5!G=$r%*%U$K$7$^$7$g$&!#(B<CODE>ls --color</CODE> $B$H(B 
<CODE>ls--colour</CODE> $B$O$I$A$i$b%+%i!<5!G=$r;H$$$^$9!#%$%s%9%H!<%k(B
$B$N<oN`$K$h$C$F$O!"(B<CODE>ls</CODE> $B$,%G%U%)%k%H$G%+%i!<$r;H$&$h$&$K@_Dj$7$F$"$j(B
$B$^$9!#(B<CODE>ls</CODE> $B$N%(%$%j%"%9$,$J$$$+$I$&$+(B <CODE>/etc/profile</CODE> $B$J$I$r(B
$BD4$Y$F$_$F$/$@$5$$!#%3%s%=!<%k$G$N%+%i!<$N;H$$J}$d!"C<Kv$rGr9u$G;H$&J}(B
$BK!$K$D$$$F$O(B
<A HREF="Text-Terminal-HOWTO-14.html#ls_color">$B%3%^%s%I(B ls $B$NNc(B</A>$B$r$4Mw$/$@$5$$!#(B</P>

<H2><A NAME="ss16.6">16.6</A> <A HREF="Text-Terminal-HOWTO.html#toc16.6">$B8G$^$C$?I=<((B ($BC<Kv$N%O%s%0(B)</A>
</H2>

<P>$BC<Kv$,%O%s%0$9$kD'8u$O!"C<Kv>e$G%?%$%W$7$?$b$N$,8+$($J$$(B ($B$"$k$$$O!"2?(B
$B$b$7$J$$$N$KJ8;z$,I=<($5$l$k(B) $B$H$$$&E@$G$9!#$b$7%?%$%W$7$?$b$N$,8+$($J(B
$B$1$l$P(B ($B$"$k$$$O2?$b$7$J$1$l$P(B)$B!"%G!<%?%U%m!<$r:F3+$9$k$?$a$K(B ^Q $B$H%?(B
$B%$%W$7$F$/$@$5$$(B ($B%U%m!<@)8f$G$NDd;_$N>l9g$G$9(B)$B!#C<Kv$,%O%s%0$9$k$N$O!"(B<BR>
<A HREF="#sent_bin">$BC<Kv$X%P%$%J%j$rAw$k$3$H(B</A> $B$d!"(B
<A HREF="#abnormal_exit">$B%W%m%0%i%`$,0[>o=*N;$7$?$3$H(B</A>$B$,860x$G$9!#(B<BR>
$B$I$A$i$K$b3:Ev$7$J$$$J$i!"$"$J$?$N%W%m%0%i%`$K%P%0$,$"$k$+!"C<Kv$H$NBP(B
$BOC$,CWL?E*$KIT@5$G$"$k$+$N$I$A$i$+$G$9!#(B</P>
<P>$B<B9TCf$N%W%m%0%i%`$r;_$a$?$$$1$I!"IaDL$NJ}K!(B ($B$$$/$D$+$N%W%m%0%i%`$O!"(B
$BFCJL$J%-!<$rC!$/$H=*N;$7$^$9(B) $B$G;_$a$i$l$J$$$J$i!"B>$NC<Kv$+$i(B ``top''
$B$+(B ``kill'' $B$r;H$C$F=*N;$5$;$F$_$^$7$g$&!#%W%m%;%9$K=*N;$9$k$N$r5qH](B
$B$5$l$?>l9g!"(Btop $B$+$i(B $B%7%0%J%k(B 9 $B$rAw?.$7$F6/@)=*N;$5$;$F$_$^$7$g$&!#6/(B
$B@)=*N;$N%?%$%W(B ``9'' $B$O!"$*$+$7$/$J$C$?%$%s%?%U%'!<%9$HF1MM$K$=$3$iJU(B
$B$K$"$k%F%s%]%i%j%U%!%$%k$rJ|$j$C$Q$J$7$K$7$^$9!#%m%0%$%s%7%'%k$r(B kill 
$B$7$F$b!"(Bgetty $B$,$^$?5/F0$7$F!"?7$7$$%m%0%$%s%W%m%s%W%H$,I=<($5$l$k$O$:(B
$B$G$9!#(B</P>
<P>
<A NAME="ctrl_s"></A> 
Linux $B$r;H$$=i$a$?$P$+$j$N?MC#$O(B Ctrl-S (^S) ($B$^$?$O(B ``$B%9%/%m!<%kDd;_(B'' 
$B%-!<$rL50U<1$K2!$7$F$7$^$$!"Ff$N2hLL%U%j!<%:A{$.$r5/$3$7$^$9(B ($B$1$l$I(B
$B$b!"%=%U%H%&%'%"%U%m!<@)8f$r;H$&$J$i!"$3$N%-!<$,2?$G$"$k$+?dB,$G$-$^(B
$B$9(B)$B!#$^$H$b$KBPOC$G$-$k2hLL$KLa$9$K$O!"(BCtrl-Q (^Q) $B$r2!$7$^$9!#=>$C$F(B
$B%U%j!<%:$7$?$H$-$K!"2?$G$b%-!<$r%?%$%W$9$k$H!"%U%!%$%k$d$J$K$+$r2u$9$3(B
$B$H$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#%O!<%I%&%'%"%U%m!<@)8f$r;H$&M}M3$N$R$H$D$,!"$3$N$h$&(B
$B$J!"2hLL%U%j!<%:$rKI;_$9$k$?$a$G$9!#(B</P>

<H2><A NAME="corrupt_interface"></A> <A NAME="ss16.7">16.7</A> <A HREF="Text-Terminal-HOWTO.html#toc16.7">$B$*$+$7$/$J$C$?C<Kv%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9(B </A>
</H2>

<P>$B$3$3$G$O!"A0%Z!<%8$N(B ``$BC<Kv$N%O%s%0(B'' $B$H(B ``$B2hLL$N%U%j!<%:(B'' $B$,:.:_$7$?(B
$B%1!<%9$K$D$$$F$NOC$G$9!#(B</P>

<H3><A NAME="symptoms_"></A> $BD'8u$H$$$/$D$+$N=$@5(B </H3>

<P>$BI=<($,@5$7$/8+$($J$/$J$k!"%?%$%W$7$?J8;z$,@5$7$/I=<($5$l$J$$(B ($B$;$$$<(B
$B$$(B) $B!"$"$k$$$O!"%3%^%s%I$r%?%$%W$7$F$b2?$b5/$3$i$J$$$H$-$K!"C<Kv%$%s%?(B
$B!<%U%'!<%9$,$*$+$7$/$J$C$F$k$O$:$G$9!#;~!9!":FEY%m%0%$%s$7D>$9$3$H$GLd(B
$BBj$r2r7h$G$-$^$9!#$3$&$9$k$K$O!"C<Kv$GF0$$$F$$$k(B shell $B%W%m%;%9$r(B kill
$B$7$^$9(B ($B$"$k$$$O!"(Bgetty $B$,F0$$$F$$$?$i(B kill $B$9$k(B)$B!#B>$NC<Kv$+$i$3$l$r(B
$B9T$$$^$9!#0lEY(B kill $B$7$?$i!"?7$7$$(B getty $B%W%m%;%9$,5/F0$7$J$*$7$F!"B?(B
$BJ,2hLL$NMp$l$O$*$5$^$C$F$k$O$:!#C<Kv$NEE8;$rF~$lD>$9(B ($B$"$k$$$O%j%;%C%H(B
$B$9$k(B) $B$3$H$G$bD>$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#(B</P>
<P>$B$*$+$7$/$J$k8=>]$O!";HMQ$9$k%W%m%0%i%`$N%P%0$d%O!<%I%&%'%"$N8N>c(B ($BDL>o(B
$B$O;H$($F$$$k$N$K860xITL@$N8N>c(B)$B!"$"$k$$$O4V0c$C$?@_Dj$J$I$G$9!#$b$7=g(B
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<H2><A NAME="stty_chars"></A> <A NAME="ss16.8">16.8</A> <A HREF="Text-Terminal-HOWTO.html#toc16.8">$BFC<l(B ($B@)8f(B) $BJ8;z(B </A>
</H2>

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<H2><A NAME="ss16.9">16.9</A> <A HREF="Text-Terminal-HOWTO.html#toc16.9">7 $B%S%C%HC<Kv$G(B Latin-1 $B$N%U%!%$%k$r8+$k(B</A>
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<H2><A NAME="ss16.10">16.10</A> <A HREF="Text-Terminal-HOWTO.html#toc16.10">$B%$%s%?%U%'!<%9$rE@8!$9$k(B</A>
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<LI> gitkeys: $B3F%-!<$,%[%9%H$K$I$s$J%P%$%H$rAw$k$N$+$rI=<($7$^$9!#(B </LI>
<LI> tty: $B$I$N%]!<%H$K@\B3$7$F$$$k$+$rI=<($7$^$9!#(B</LI>
<LI> set: TERM (terminfo $B$N%(%s%H%jL>(B) $B$NCM$rI=<($7$^$9!#(B</LI>
<LI> stty -a: stty $B$NA4$F$N@_Dj$rI=<($7$^$9!#(B </LI>
<LI> setserial -g /dev/tty?? (?? $B$KE,@Z$JHV9f$rF~$l$F$/$@$5$$(B) $B$O(B 
UART $B$N%?%$%W!"%]!<%H%"%I%l%9!"(BIRQ$BHV9f$rI=<($7$^$9!#(B </LI>
<LI> infocmp: $B8=:_$N(B terminfo $B$N%(%s%H%j$rI=<($7$^$9(B ($B>/$$%3%a%s%H$G(B)$B!#(B</LI>
</UL>
</P>

<H2><A NAME="term_settings"></A> <A NAME="ss16.11">16.11</A> <A HREF="Text-Terminal-HOWTO.html#toc16.11">$BC<Kv$N@_DjJQ99(B </A>
</H2>

<P>$BC<Kv$N@_Dj$O!"IaDL$OC<Kv%^%K%e%"%k$N%;%C%H%"%C%W<j=g$r;H$C$?%$%s%9%H!<(B
$B%k$r0lEY$9$k$@$1$G$h$$$N$G$9!#$7$+$7!"$$$/$D$+$N@_Dj$OC<Kv$N;HMQCf$K$b(B
$BJQ99$5$l$^$9!#C<Kv$r;H$C$F$$$F!"C<Kv$N%$%s%?%U%'!<%9$,$*$+$7$/$J$C$?;~(B
$B$K!"DL>o$O!"(B ``setserial'' $B$N$I$s$J(B ``stty'' $B%3%^%s%I$b;H$o$J$$$G$7$g(B
$B$&!#$G$b!"%$%s%?%U%'!<%9$N@09g@-$r2u$5$J$$$G!"C<Kv2hLL$N304Q$d?6Iq$$$r(B
$B$d$j$+$($kJQ99$,$"$j$^$9!#;~!9!"$3$l$i$NJQ99$O%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s%W%m%0%i(B
$B%`$,<+F0E*$K9T$&$N$G!"$"$J$?$,$9$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B</P>
<P>$B$=$N$h$&$JJQ99$r9T$&D>@\E*$JJ}K!$O!"C<Kv$N%;%C%H%"%C%W%-!<(B ($B$^$?$ON`$9(B
$B$k%-!<(B) $B$r;H$&$3$H$G!"%a%K%e!<$r;H$C$FJQ99$r9T$$$^$9!#$3$&$9$k$K$O!"C<(B
$BKv$N$3$H$r$h$/CN$C$F$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B
<A NAME="setterm_"></A>  
<A NAME="tput"></A>  $B$=$NB>$N(B 3 $B$D$NJ}K!$O%3%s%T%e!<%?$+$iC<Kv$K%(%9%1!<%W%7!<%1(B
$B%s%9$rAw$k$3$H$G$9!#H?E>I=<($K$9$k$?$a$N(B 3 $B$D$NJ}K!$r0J2<$K<($7$^$9!#(B</P>
<P>
<OL>
<LI> setterm -reverse</LI>
<LI> tput -rev</LI>
<LI> echo ^[[7m</LI>
</OL>
</P>

<H3>setterm</H3>

<P>$B$3$l$O:G$b;H$$$d$9$$%3%^%s%I$G$9!#D9$$L>A0$N%*%W%7%g%s$r;H$$$^$9(B ($B$7$+(B
$B$7!"$=$NA0$K$ODL>o$N(B -- $B$O;H$$$^$;$s(B)$B!#$I$s$J%3!<%I$rAw$k$+(B
$B7h$a$k$N$K(B terminfo $B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$rD4$Y$^$9!#?'!"L@$k$5!"9T%i%C%W!"%-!<(B
$B%\!<%I%j%T!<%H!"%+!<%=%k$N7A>u$J$I$rJQ99$G$-$^$9!#(B</P>

<H3>tput</H3>

<P>``tput'' $B%3%^%s%I$O(B ``setterm'' $B$K;w$F$$$^$9$,!"0z?t$KIaDL$NC18l$r;H$&(B
$BBe$j$K!"(Bterminfo $B$K$"$kN,>N$r;H$o$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#B?$/$NN,>N$O4JC1(B
$B$9$.$F!"3P$($K$/$$$G$9!#(B</P>

<H3>echo</H3>

<P>$BH?E>I=<($9$k(B ``echo ^[[7m'' $B$NNc$G$O!"(B^[ $B$O%(%9%1!<%W%-%c(B
$B%i%/%?$G$9!#$=$l$r%?%$%W$9$k$K$O(B ^V^[ $B$H%?%$%W$7$F$/$@$5$$(B ($B$"$k$$(B
$B$O(B ^V $B$KB3$$$F%(%9%1!<%W%-!<$r%?%$%W$7$^$9(B)$B!#$3$N(B ``echo'' $B$NJ}K!$r;H(B
$B$&$K$O!"C<Kv$N%^%K%e%"%k$+!"(Bterminfo $B$"$k$$$O(B termcap $B$+$i!"$I$s$J%3!<(B
$B%I$,;H$o$l$F$$$k$+3NG'$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#%3%^%s%I%i%$%s>e$G%?%$%W$9(B
$B$k$J$i(B setterm $B$d(B tput $B$h$j4JC1$G$9!#(B``echo ...'' $B$O<B9T$,Aa$$$N$G(B ($B$J(B
$B$K$bC5$5$J$$$+$i(B)$B!"5/F0;~$KF0$/%7%'%k%9%/%j%W%H$J$I$G;H$&$N$KE,$7$F$$$^$9!#(B</P>

<H3>$BJQ99$NJ]B8(B</H3>

<P>$BC<Kv$NEE8;$r@Z$C$?$H$-!"$=$l$^$G$NJQ99$O>C$($F$7$^$$$^$9(B ($B%;%C%H%"%C%W(B
$B%b!<%I$G!"C<Kv$NIT4xH/@-%a%b%j$KJ]B8$7$F$J$1$l$P$NOC$G$9(B)$B!#F1$8%3%^%s(B
$B%I$r%?%$%W$;$:$K$b$&0lEYF1$8@_Dj$K$7$?$$$J$i!"%7%'%k%9%/%j%W%H$K=q$/$+!"(B
$B%7%'%k%U%!%s%/%7%g%s$r:n$C$F$/$@$5$$!#$=$7$FJQ99$7$?$/$J$C$?$i!"$=$l$r(B
$BF0$+$9$N$G$9!#H>1J5WE*$KJQ99$9$k(B 1 $B$D$NJ}K!$O!"%m%0%$%s$7$?;~$+!"%3%s(B
$B%T%e!<%?$,5/F0$7$?;~$K!"Kh2s$=$N%9%/%j%W%H$rF0$+$9$3$H$G$9!#(B</P>

<H2><A NAME="term_as_console"></A> <A NAME="ss16.12">16.12</A> <A HREF="Text-Terminal-HOWTO.html#toc16.12">$BC<Kv$r%3%s%=!<%k$H$7$F:n$k(B </A>
</H2>

<P>$B$3$l$O(B ``$B%7%j%"%k%3%s%=!<%k(B'' $B$H$b8F$P$l$F$$$^$9!#%7%9%F%`$+$i$NB?$/$N(B
$B%a%C%;!<%8$ODL>o$O%3%s%=!<%k(B (PC $B%b%K%?(B) $B$@$1$KAw$i$l$^$9!#5/F0;~$K%3(B
$B%s%=!<%k$KAw$i$l$k%a%C%;!<%8$N$$$/$D$+$O!"%V!<%H$,@.8y$7$?8e$G!"%3%^%s(B
$B%I(B dmesg $B$r%?%$%W$9$l$PC<Kv$G8+$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#%V!<%H$,<:GT$7$?>l9g(B
$B$O!"C<Kv$O%*%Z%l!<%F%#%s%0%7%9%F%`$J$7$GF0:n$G$-$^$;$s$+$i!"$3$l$OLr$K(B
$BN)$A$^$;$s!#C<Kv$r%3%s%=!<%k$H$7$F!"%3%s%=!<%k$K4X$9$k(B Linux $B$N%a%C%;(B
$B!<%8$r<u$1<h$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$h$&$K(B Linux $B%+!<%M%k$r:F9=C[$G$-$^$9!#;DG0(B
$B$J$,$i!"(B(PC $B$,:G=i$K5/F0$7$?;~$K%b%K%?$KI=<($5$l$k(B) BIOS $B%a%C%;!<%8$O(B
$BC<Kv$KI=<($G$-$^$;$s(B ($B%b%K%?$K$OI=<($5$l$^$9$,(B)$B!#(B</P>
<P>$B%b%K%?$d%-!<%\!<%I$J$7$G(B PC $B$r5/F0$9$k?MC#$,$$$^$9!#DL>o(B PC $B$O%-!<%\!<(B
$B%I$d%S%G%*%+!<%I$J$7$G$O5/F0$7$^$;$s$,!"4v$D$+$N(B BIOS $B$J$i2DG=$G$9!#(B`` 
$B%3%s%=!<%k(B $B%j%@%$%l%/%H(B'' $B5!G=$r%5%]!<%H$9$k(B BIOS $B$r;HMQ$7$F$$$k$J$i!"(B 
PC $B$r5/F0$9$k;~$K(B CMOS $B$N%a%K%e!<$r;H$C$F(B BIOS $B$N%;%C%H%"%C%W$,I,MW$G$9!#(B</P>

<H3>$B%+!<%M%k(B 2.2 $B0J9_(B</H3>

<P>$B%7%j%"%k%3%s%=!<%k$r:n$k$?$a$N@bL@$O!"%=!<%9%3!<%I$H0l=o$K4^$^$l$k%U%!(B
$B%$%k(B serial-console.txt $B$K$"$j$^$9!#DL>o!"%G%P%$%9(B /dev/console $B$O(B 
tty0 (PC $B%3%s%=!<%k(B) $B$K%j%s%/$7$^$9!#%7%j%"%k%3%s%=!<%kMQ$H$7$F!"K\Ev$N%G(B
$B%P%$%9(B ($BB>$X$N%j%s%/$G$O$J$$(B) $B$G$"$k?7$7$$(B /dev/console $B$r:n$j$^$9!#$=(B
$B$7$F$^$?!"(B/etc/lilo.conf $B$K%7%k%"%k%3%s%=!<%k$K4X$9$kJ8$r=q$$$F!"(B lilo
$B$r5/F0$7$^$9!#$3$l$O!"%+!<%M%k$,%m!<%I$5$l$kA0$K!"$"$J$?$N%3%s%=!<%k(B
$B$r%;%C%H%"%C%W$9$k$?$a$K(B ``setserial'' $B$HF1$8$b$N$rAv$i$;$kI,MW$,$"$k(B
$B$?$a$G$9!#>\:Y$O>e5-$N%I%-%e%a%s%H$d(B man $B%Z!<%8$N(B lilo.conf $B$r$4Mw$/$@(B
$B$5$$!#(B</P>
<P>/etc/lilo.conf $B$N%5%s%W%k$G$9(B (ttyS0 $BMQ(B)$B!#(B</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
prompt
timeout=50
boot = /dev/sda
vga = normal # $B6/@)E*$K(B sane $B$K$9$k(B
install = /boot/boot.b
message = /boot/message
image = /vmlinuz
root = /dev/sda1
label = console
serial = 0,9600n8
append = "console=ttyS0"
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
</P>

<H3>$B%+!<%M%k(B 2.2 $B0JA0(B</H3>

<P>1997 $BG/(B 4 $B7n$N(B Linux Journal $B;o$K$O!"(BLinux $B%+!<%M%k$N%Q%C%A$K4X$9$k5-(B
$B;v$,$"$j$^$7$?!#(Bsrc/linux/drivers/char/console.c $B$N:G=i$K0lAH$N(B 
#define $B$r2C$($k$3$H!#(B</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
#define CONFIG_SERIAL_ECHO
#define SERIAL_ECHO_PORT 0x2f8  /* $B%7%j%"%k%]!<%H%"%I%l%9(B */

$B0J2<$O(B Linux Journal $B;o$N5-;v$K$O$"$j$^$;$s$G$7$?!#%+!<%M%k(B 2.+ ($B$=$l(B
$B$H!"$=$l$h$jA0$N%P!<%8%g%s(B ??) $B$G$O!"%\!<%l!<%H$N@_Dj$bI,MW$G$9(B (9600 
$B0J30$K$7$?$1$l$P(B)$B!#$3$l$i(B 2 $B9T$r8+$F$/$@$5$$!#(B

serial_echo_outb(0x00, UART_DLM); /* 9600 $B%\!<(B */
serial_echo_outb(0x0c, UART_DLL); 

($B@_Dj$7$?$$%\!<%l!<%H$K0M$j(B) $B>e5-$N(B 0x0c $B$rJQ99$7$F$/$@$5$$(B $B!'(B

115200 $B%\!<(B: 0x01       19200 $B%\!<(B: 0x06        2400 $B%\!<(B: 0x30
 57600 $B%\!<(B: 0x02        9600 $B%\!<(B: 0x0c        1200 $B%\!<(B: 0x60
 38400 $B%\!<(B: 0x03        4800 $B%\!<(B: 0x18
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
</P>
<P>$B:#!"%V!<%H$9$k(B OS $B$rA*Br$9$k$?$a$K%3%s%=!<%k$r;H$C$F$$$k$1$I!"K\Ev$OC<(B
$BKv$+$iA*Br$7$?$$$J$i!"(B/etc/lilo.conf $B$K(B 1 $B9TDI2C$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B 
lilo.conf $B$N(B man $B%Z!<%8$r8+$F!"(B``serial='' $B$G%5!<%A$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B</P>

<H3>$B%b%K%?(B (PC $B%3%s%=!<%k(B) $BL5$7$G(B Linux $B$r<B9T$G$-$^$9$+(B ?</H3>

<P>$B$O$$!"C<Kv$r;H$C$F!"$=$l$r>e5-$N%3%s%=!<%k$N$h$&$KF/$+$;$k$3$,$G$-$^$9!#(B
$B$[$H$s$I$N(B BIOS $B$O(B PC $B$N5/F0;~$K%S%G%*%+!<%I$+$i>pJs$r<hF@$7$F$$$k$N$G!"(B
$B%S%G%*%+!<%I$OI,MW$J$s$8$c$J$$$+$H;W$($^$9!#(BBIOS $B$O5/F0;~$K%-!<%\!<%I(B
$B$bI,MW$H$7$^$9$,!"$"$k$$$O!"%-!<%\!<%I$,ITMW$J$h$&$K@_Dj$G$-$k(B BIOS $B$N(B
$B%*%W%7%g%s$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#(B </P>

<H2><A NAME="ss16.13">16.13</A> <A HREF="Text-Terminal-HOWTO.html#toc16.13">$B%^%k%A%;%C%7%g%s(B</A>
</H2>

<P>``<CODE>screen</CODE>'' $B%Q%C%1!<%8$O!"%3%s%=!<%k>e$N2>A[C<Kv$K;w$?%^%k%A%;%C%7%g%s(B
$B$r%5%]!<%H$7$^$9!#(B
<A HREF="Text-Terminal-HOWTO-6.html#console_dev">$B%3%s%=!<%k(B /dev/tty?</A> 
$B$r$4Mw$/$@$5$$!#$7$+$7!"%Z!<%8$N%$%a!<%8$O!"(B``$B%Z!<%8(B'' $B$H$7$FC<KvFb$G(B
$B$O$J$/!"%[%9%H%3%s%T%e!<%?Fb$KJ]B8$5$l$^$9$+$i!"$3$l$O(B ``$B%Z!<%8(B'' $B$G$O(B
$B$"$j$^$;$s(B (
<A HREF="Text-Terminal-HOWTO-8.html#pages_">$B%Z!<%8(B</A>$B$r$4Mw$/$@$5$$(B)$B!#(B</P>

<H2><A NAME="ss16.14">16.14</A> <A HREF="Text-Terminal-HOWTO.html#toc16.14">$B%m%0%"%&%H(B</A>
</H2>

<P>$B%m%0%"%&%H$9$k$K$O!"(B``logout'' $B$+(B ``exit'' $B$r%?%$%W$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$"$k(B
$B>u67$G$O%m%0%"%&%H$NMW5a$,5qH]$5$l$^$9$,!"$=$NM}M3$rLd$&$Y$-$G$9!#5q@d(B
$B$5$l$?M}M3$N0l$D$O!"%m%0%$%s$7$?$H$-$HF1$8%7%'%k$r;H$C$F$$$J$+$C$?$3$H(B
$B$G$9!#%m%0%"%&%H$NJL$JJ}K!$O(B ^D $B$H2!$9$3$H$G$9!#(B^D $B$OB>$NL\E*$K$b;H$$(B
$B$^$9$+$i!"%m%0%"%&%H$K$O;H$$$?$/$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$M!#$b$7!"(Bbash $B%7%'(B
$B%k$G(B IGNOREEOF $B$,@_Dj$5$l$F$$$?$i!"(B^D $B$O$b$O$d%m%0%"%&%H$K$O;H$($^$;$s!#(B</P>

<H2><A NAME="ss16.15">16.15</A> <A HREF="Text-Terminal-HOWTO.html#toc16.15">$BC<Kv4V$G$N%A%c%C%H$d%9%Q%$(B</A>
</H2>

<P>$BF1$8%[%9%H%3%s%T%e!<%?$NC<Kv$+$i%m%0%$%s$7$F$$$kFs?M$,$*8_$$$K%A%c%C%H(B
$B$7$?$$$H$-$O!"(B``write'' $B$+(B ``talk'' $B%W%m%0%i%`$r;H$$$^$9!#%$%s%?!<%M%C(B
$B%H$G$O!"%A%c%C%H$O(B ``lynx'' $B$r;H$&$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#(B</P>
<P>$BC<Kv$GB>$NC/$+$,2?$r$7$F$$$k$+%9%Q%$$9$k$K$O!"(B``ttysnoop'' $B%W%m%0%i%`(B
$B$r;H$$$^$9!#(B``ttysnoop'' $B$G$OFs$D$NC<Kv$OF1$8>uBV$H$J$j!"3F%-!<%\!<%I(B
$B$G2?$+$r%?%$%W$9$k$HN>J}$N2hLL(B ($B$NF1$80LCV(B) $B$KI=<($5$l$^$9!#$=$l$G!"$"(B
$B$J$?$,K\Ev$K%9%Q%$$r$7$F$$$F!"$=$l$r8g$i$l$?$/$J$1$l$P!"2?$b%?%$%W$9$Y(B
$B$-$G$O$J$$!#(B</P>
<P>ttysnoop $B$O!"@h@8$H@8EL$,3F<+$NC<Kv$NA0$KJB$s$G:B$C$F$k$h$&$J>l9g$N65(B
$B0iMQ$K;H$($^$9!#@h@8$O@8EL$,2?$r%?%$%W$7$?$+8+$F!"@8EL$,%_%9%?%$%W$7$?(B
$BJ8;z$r@5$7$/%?%$%W$9$k$3$H$GD{@5$G$-$^$9!#@8EL$O@h@8$,%?%$%W$9$kJ8;z$r(B
$B8+$F!"<+J,$NC<Kv$GF1$8J8;z$r%?%$%W$7$^$9!#$=$l$O$"$?$+$bFs?M$N?M4V$,F1(B
$B;~$K%-!<%\!<%I$K?($l$F0l$D$NC<Kv$r;H$C$F$k$h$&$J$b$N$G$9!#(B</P>
<P>``ttysnoop'' $B$K$O7gE@$,0l$D$"$C$F!"$=$l$OC<Kv$,A4$FF1$8<oN`(B (vt100 $B$J(B
$B$I$N$h$&$K(B) $B$N$b$N(B ($B$+F1$8%(%_%e%l!<%H$N$b$N(B) $B$,I,MW$G$"$k$H$$$&$3$H$G(B
$B$9!#(B``Linux'' $B$O%3%s%=!<%k(B ($B%b%K%?(B) $B$G%(%_%e%l!<%7%g%s$5$l!"(B ``minicom'' $B$O(B
vt100 $B$K;w$?%(%_%e%l!<%7%g%s$J$N$G!"(Bttysnoop $B$r(B 2 $B$D$N(B PC $B$G;H$&(B
$B$J$i!"(B1 $B$D$N$[$&$G$OC<Kv%(%_%e%l!<%?$H$7$F(B ``minicom'' $B$r<B9T$7$^$9!#(B</P>
<P>``DoubleVision'' $B$OHs%U%j!<%W%m%0%i%`$G!"(Bttysnoopq $B$N$h$&$J$b$N$G$9$,!"(B
$B$h$j9b5!G=$G$9!#0c$C$?<oN`$NC<Kv$r;HMQ$G$-!"C<Kv$N%;%C%7%g%s>pJs$r3P$((B
$B$F$$$F:F8=$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$G!"A0$K2?$,$"$C$?$+4F;k$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B
Web $B%Z!<%8$O(B 
<A HREF="http://www.tridia.com">http://www.tridia.com</A> $B$G$9!#(B</P>

<H2><A NAME="ss16.16">16.16</A> <A HREF="Text-Terminal-HOWTO.html#toc16.16">$B%7%j%"%k%]!<%H$N6&M-(B</A>
</H2>

<P>$BC<Kv$NEE8;$,F~$C$?$H$-$KF1$8%7%j%"%k%]!<%H$K@\B3$7$?$$JL$J%7%j%"%k%G%P(B
$B%$%9(B ($B%W%j%s%?!"%b%G%`$J$I(B) $B$r$*;}$A$J$i!"B>$NAuCV$K@\B3$9$k0J>e$N$3$H(B
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