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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
 <META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="LinuxDoc-Tools 0.9.21">
 <TITLE>The Linux Sound HOWTO: $B%$%s%9%H!<%k(B</TITLE>
 <LINK HREF="Sound-HOWTO-5.html" REL=next>
 <LINK HREF="Sound-HOWTO-3.html" REL=previous>
 <LINK HREF="Sound-HOWTO.html#toc4" REL=contents>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<A HREF="Sound-HOWTO-5.html">$B<!$N%Z!<%8(B</A>
<A HREF="Sound-HOWTO-3.html">$BA0$N%Z!<%8(B</A>
<A HREF="Sound-HOWTO.html#toc4">$BL\<!$X(B</A>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="s4">4.</A> <A HREF="Sound-HOWTO.html#toc4">$B%$%s%9%H!<%k(B</A></H2>


<P>Linux $B$G%5%&%s%I5!G=$r;H$&$?$a$K$O!"<!$N<j=g$,I,MW$H$J$j$^$9!#(B</P>
<P>
<OL>
<LI>$B%5%&%s%I%+!<%I$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$9$k!#(B</LI>
<LI>$B%W%i%0(B&amp;$B%W%l%$$r@_Dj$9$k(B($BMxMQ2DG=$J>l9g(B)$B!#(B</LI>
<LI>$B%5%&%s%I5!G=$rAH$_9~$s$G%+!<%M%k$r@_Dj!&9=C[$9$k!#(B</LI>
<LI>$B%G%P%$%9%U%!%$%k$r:n@.$9$k!#(B</LI>
<LI>$B:F9=C[$7$?(B Linux $B%+!<%M%k$G%V!<%H$7!"%F%9%H$9$k!#(B</LI>
</OL>
</P>
<P>RedHat Linux $B$r;H$C$F$$$k>l9g$K$O!"(B<CODE>sndconfig</CODE> $B$H$$$&%f!<%F%#%j(B
$B%F%#$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$N%f!<%F%#%j%F%#$O$[$H$s$I$N>l9g!"%5%&%s%I%+!<%I$N8!(B
$B=P$H!"$=$N%+!<%IMQ$N%5%&%s%I%I%i%$%P$r%m!<%I$9$k$?$a$KI,MW$J@_Dj%U%!%$(B
$B%kA4$F$N@_Dj$r9T$$$^$9!#(BRedHat $B$r$*;H$$$J$i$P!"$3$l$r;H$C$F$_$k$3$H$r(B
$B$*4+$a$7$^$9!#$=$l$G$&$^$/F0:n$9$l$P!"$3$N>O$N;D$j$NItJ,$OFI$_Ht$P$7$F(B
$B$b9=$$$^$;$s!#(B</P>
<P><CODE>sndconfig</CODE> $B$G$&$^$/@_Dj$G$-$J$+$C$?>l9g!"(BRedHat $B0J30$N%G%#%9%H(B
$B%j%S%e!<%7%g%s$r$*;H$$$N>l9g!"@_DjJ}K!$NJY6/$N$?$a$K<jF0$G@_Dj$r9T$$$?(B
$B$$>l9g$N<j=g$O!"$3$l0J9_$N>O$K>\$7$/=q$$$F$"$j$^$9!#(B</P>

<H2><A NAME="ss4.1">4.1</A> <A HREF="Sound-HOWTO.html#toc4.1">$B%5%&%s%I%+!<%I$N%$%s%9%H!<%k(B</A>
</H2>


<P>$B%^%K%e%"%k$K=>$C$F%$%s%9%H!<%k$9$k$+!"6H<T$K0MMj$7$F%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$F$b(B
$B$i$C$F$/$@$5$$!#(B</P>
<P>$B8E$$%5%&%s%I%+!<%I$K$O$?$$$F$$(B IRQ $B$d(B DMA $B%A%c%M%k$J$I$r@_Dj$9$k%9%$%C%A(B
$B$d%8%c%s%Q$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$N@_Dj$O%a%b$7$F$*$-$^$7$g$&!#$h$/(B
$B$o$+$i$J$$>l9g$K$O!"9)>l=P2Y;~$N@_Dj$r$=$N$^$^;H$&$N$,$$$$$G$7$g$&!#$G(B
$B$-$k8B$jB>$N%G%P%$%9(B($B%$!<%5%M%C%H%+!<%I!"(BSCSI $B%[%9%H%"%@%W%?!"%7%j%"%k(B
$B%]!<%H!"%Q%i%l%k%]!<%H$J$I(B)$B$H$N6%9g$rHr$1$k$h$&$K$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B</P>
<P>$BDL>o$O(B DOS $B$G;H$C$F$$$k$N$HF1$8(B I/O $B%]!<%H!"(BIRQ, DMA $B$N@_Dj$r;H$&$Y$-(B
$B$G$9!#$G$9$,!"(B($BFC$K(B PnP $B%+!<%I$r;H$C$F$$$k>l9g$K$O(B)Linux $B$G%5%&%s%I%+!<(B
$B%I$rF0:n$5$;$k$?$a$K(B DOS $B$H0[$J$k@_Dj$,I,MW$J$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#(B
$B<B83$r2?EY$+9T$&I,MW$,$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#(B</P>

<H2><A NAME="ss4.2">4.2</A> <A HREF="Sound-HOWTO.html#toc4.2">$B%W%i%0(B&amp;$B%W%l%$$N@_Dj(B</A>
</H2>


<P>$B8=:_$G$O$[$H$s$I$N%5%&%s%I%+!<%I$O!"%W%i%0(B&amp;$B%W%l%$%W%m%H%3%k$rMQ$$(B
$B$F(B I/O $B%"%I%l%9!"3d$j9~$_HV9f!"(BDMA $B%A%c%M%k$r@_Dj$7$^$9!#(B
$B@_Dj$,8GDj!"$^$?$O%8%c%s%Q$G@_Dj$9$k$h$&$J8E$$%5%&%s%I%+!<%I$r;H$C$F$$(B
$B$k>l9g$K$O!"$3$N>O$OFI$_Ht$P$7$F$b9=$$$^$;$s!#(B</P>
<P>$B%P!<%8%g%s(B 2.2 $B$N%+!<%M%k$G$b!"$^$@%W%i%0(B&amp;$B%W%l%$$N%5%]!<%H$O40A4$G(B
$B$O$"$j$^$;$s!#K>$^$7$$2r7hJ}K!$O!"$[$H$s$I$N(B Linux $B%G%#%9%H%j%S%e!<%7%g(B
$B%s$KIUB0$7$F$$$k(B(RedHat $B$N(B WWW $B%5%$%H$G$"$k(B
<A HREF="http://www.redhat.com/">http://www.redhat.com/</A> $B$+$i%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9(B)
isapnp $B%D!<%k$r;H$&$3$H$G$9!#(B</P>
<P>$B$^$:$O$*;H$$$N(B Linux $B%G%#%9%H%j%S%e!<%7%g%sIUB0$NJ8=q$rD4$Y$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
$B%W%i%0(B&amp;$B%W%l%$$N%5%]!<%H$O4{$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$7!"@_Dj(B
$BJ}K!$,$3$3$K=q$+$l$F$$$k$b$N$H$O>/$70[$J$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#FI<T$N3'$5$s(B
$B<+?H$,@_Dj$r9T$&I,MW$,$"$k>l9g$K$O!">\$7$$<j=g$,(B isapnp $B%D!<%k$KIUB0$N(B
$B%*%s%i%$%s%^%K%e%"%k$K=q$+$l$F$$$^$9!#DL>o9T$J$&<j=g$r<jC;$+$K@bL@$7$^$9(B:</P>
<P>
<UL>
<LI> <CODE>pnpdump</CODE> $B$rMQ$$$F!"A4$F$N%W%i%0(B&amp;$B%W%l%$%G%P%$%9$,F0(B
$B:n$9$k@_Dj$r<h$j9~$_$^$9!#$=$N7k2L$r%U%!%$%k(B /etc/isapnp.conf
$B$KJ]B8$7$^$9!#(B
</LI>
<LI> $B%5%&%s%I%+!<%I$N@_Dj$NCf$+$iB>$N%G%P%$%9$H6%9g$7$J$$$b$N$rA*$S!"(B
/etc/isapnp.conf $B%U%!%$%kCf$NE,@Z$J9T$N%3%a%s%H$r30$7$^$9!#(B
$B%U%!%$%k$NKvHx6a$/$K$"$k(B <CODE>(ACT Y)</CODE> $B%3%^%s%I$N%3%a%s%H$r30$9$N$b(B
$BK:$l$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#(B
</LI>
<LI>$B%7%9%F%`$N5/F0;~$K(B <CODE>isapnp</CODE> $B$,<B9T$5$l$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#(B
$B$3$N%3%^%s%I$OIaDL!"5/F0%9%/%j%W%H$N$$$:$l$+$G<B9T$7$^$9!#%7%9%F%`$r:F(B
$B5/F0$9$k$+!"(B<CODE>isapnp</CODE> $B$r<jF0$G<B9T$7$^$9!#(B
</LI>
</UL>
</P>
<P>$B2?$i$+$NM}M3$G(B isapnp $B%D!<%k$,;H$($J$$!"$"$k$$$O$3$N%D!<%k$r;H$$$?$/$J(B
$B$/$F$b!"B>$KJ}K!$O(B 2 $B$D$"$j$^$9!#(BMicrosoft Windows 95/98 $B$G$=$N%+!<%I(B
$B$r;H$C$F$$$k>l9g$K$O!"%G%P%$%9%^%M!<%8%c$r;H$C$F$=$N%+!<%I$r@_Dj$7!"$=(B
$B$l$+$i(B LOADLIN $B%W%m%0%i%`$r;H$C$F(B Linux $B$r%=%U%H%V!<%H$9$kJ}K!$,$"$j$^(B
$B$9!#(BWindows $B$H(B Linux $B$G%+!<%I$N@_Dj%Q%i%a!<%?$OI,$:F1$8$K$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B</P>
<P>$B$=$N%+!<%I$r(B DOS $B$G;H$C$F$$$k$J$i$P!"(BSoundBlaster16 PnP $B%+!<%IIUB0$N(B 
<CODE>icu</CODE> $B%f!<%F%#%j%F%#$r;H$C$F(B DOS $B>e$G(B PnP $B%+!<%I$N@_Dj$r9T$$!"(B
$B$=$l$+$i(B LOADLIN $B%W%m%0%i%`$r;H$C$F(B Linux $B$r%=%U%H%V!<%H$9$k$3$H$,$G$-(B
$B$^$9!#7+$jJV$7$K$J$j$^$9$,!"(BDOS $B$H(B Linux $B$G%+!<%I$N@_Dj%Q%i%a!<%?(B
$B$OI,$:F1$8$K$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B</P>
<P>$B%5%&%s%I$K$h$C$F$O!"%+!<%I$N%W%i%0(B&amp;$B%W%l%$$N=i4|2=$r9T$&$?$a$KI,MW(B
$B$J%=%U%H%&%'%"$,IUB0$7$F$$$^$9!#>\$7$/$O!"%+!<%I$N%I%i%$%PIUB0$NJ8=q$G(B
$B3NG'$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B</P>

<H2><A NAME="ss4.3">4.3</A> <A HREF="Sound-HOWTO.html#toc4.3">$B%+!<%M%k$N@_Dj(B</A>
</H2>


<P>Linux $B$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$?D>8e$G$"$l$P!"$*$=$i$/%3%s%Q%$%k:Q$_$N%+!<%M%k(B
$B$r;H$C$F$$$k$3$H$G$7$g$&!#$3$N$h$&$J%+!<%M%k$G$OIaDL!"%5%&%s%I5!G=$O;H(B
$B$($^$;$s!#<+J,$GI,MW$J%I%i%$%P$rAH$_9~$s$G%+!<%M%k$r:F%3%s%Q%$%k$7$^$7$g(B
$B$&!#$^$?%+!<%M%k$N:F%3%s%Q%$%k$O!"%+!<%M%k$N%P!<%8%g%s%"%C%W$N$?$a$d!"(B
$B%+!<%M%k$N%5%$%:$r>.$5$/$7$F%a%b%j$r@aLs$9$k$?$a$K9T$C$F$b$h$$$G$7$g$&!#(B
$B%5%&%s%I%+!<%I$,F0:n$7$?$i!"8e$+$i%+!<%M%k$N%5%&%s%I%I%i%$%P$r%b%8%e!<(B
$B%k$H$7$F:n$jD>$7$F$b$h$$$G$7$g$&!#(B</P>
<P>$B%+!<%M%k$r:F9=C[$9$kJ}K!$O(B
<A HREF="http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/Kernel-HOWTO.html">Linux Kernel HOWTO</A> $B$K>\$7$/=q$+$l$F$$$^$9(B($BLuCm(B: $BF|K\8lLu$O(B
<A HREF="http://www.linux.or.jp/JF/JFdocs/Kernel-HOWTO.html">http://www.linux.or.jp/JF/JFdocs/Kernel-HOWTO.html</A> $B$G$9(B)$B!#(B
$B$3$3$G$O!"%5%&%s%I%+!<%I8GM-$NE@$K$D$$$F$@$1@bL@$7$^$9!#(B</P>
<P>$B:#$^$G$K0lEY$b%+!<%M%k$K%5%&%s%I5!G=$rAH$_9~$s$@$3$H$,$J$$?M$O!"$^$::G(B
$B=i$K%+!<%M%k$N%5%&%s%I%I%i%$%P$KIUB0$9$k4XO"J8=q$rFI$`$HNI$$$G$7$g$&!#(B
$BFC$K!"$*;H$$$N%+!<%I8GM-$N>pJs$O3NG'$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$N$h$&$J%U%!%$%k$O(B
$B%+!<%M%k$NJ8=q%G%#%l%/%H%j$K$"$j$^$9!#$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$ODL>o!"(B
/usr/src/linux/Documentation/sound $B$G$9!#$3$N%U%!%$%k$,$J(B
$B$$>l9g$O!"%+!<%M%k$N%P!<%8%g%s$,Hs>o$K8E$$$+!"%+!<%M%k$N%=!<%9%3!<%I$,(B
$B%$%s%9%H!<%k$5$l$F$$$J$$$+$N$I$A$i$+$G$7$g$&!#(B</P>
<P>$B%+!<%M%k$N9=C[$K$D$$$F$O!"IaDL$H0c$&E@$OFC$K$"$j$^$;$s!#(B
$B8=>u$G$O%+!<%M%k@_Dj$r9T$J$&$K$O(B 3 $B<oN`$NJ}K!$,$"$j$^$9!#(B
X11 $B>e$GF0:n$9$k(B GUI $B@_Dj$O!V(Bmake xconfig$B!W$K$h$C$F5/F0$G$-$^$9!#(B
$B%F%-%9%H2hLL$7$+I,MW$H$7$J$$%a%K%e!<%Y!<%9$N%7%9%F%`$O!"(B
$B!V(Bmake menuconfig$B!W$GMxMQ$G$-$^$9!#(B
$B:G=i$+$i$"$C$?J}K!$G$"$k!V(Bmake config$B!W$G$O!"4JC1$J%F%-%9%H%Y!<%9$N%$(B
$B%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$,;H$($^$9!#(B</P>
<P>$B%+!<%M%k$N@_Dj$r9T$&:]$K$O!";HMQ$9$k%5%&%s%I%+!<%I$N<oN`$NA*Br$d!";HMQ(B
$B$9$k%I%i%$%P$N%*%W%7%g%s$K4X$9$kA*Br;h$,$?$/$5$s=P$F$-$^$9!#$=$l$>$l$N(B
$B%*%W%7%g%s$N0UL#$O!"@_Dj%D!<%kFb$N%*%s%i%$%s%X%k%W$r8+$l$P$o$+$k$O$:$G(B
$B$9!#$o$+$kHO0O$GE,@Z$J%*%W%7%g%s$rA*$s$G$/$@$5$$!#(B</P>
<P>$B%*%W%7%g%s@_Dj$r9T$C$?8e$O!"(BKernel-HOWTO $B$K=q$+$l$F$$$k<j=g$K=>$C$F%+!<(B
$B%M%k$N%3%s%Q%$%k$H%$%s%9%H!<%k$r9T$o$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#(B</P>

<H2><A NAME="ss4.4">4.4</A> <A HREF="Sound-HOWTO.html#toc4.4">$B%G%P%$%9%U%!%$%k$N:n@.(B</A>
</H2>


<P>$B%5%&%s%I%G%P%$%9$r@5$7$/A`:n$9$k$?$a$K$O!"$=$N%G%P%$%9MQ$N%G%P%$%9%U%!(B
$B%$%k%(%s%H%j$r:n@.$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$N%(%s%H%j$OIaDL!"(BLinux $B%7%9(B
$B%F%`$N%$%s%9%H!<%k;~$K:n@.$5$l$^$9!#0J2<$K<($9%3%^%s%I$G!"4JC1$J%A%'%C(B
$B%/$r9T$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#Nc$K<($7$?$h$&$J=PNO$,F@$i$l$l$P(B($BF|IU$O0[$J$j(B
$B$^$9(B)$B!"%G%P%$%9%U%!%$%k$O$[$\3N<B$K(B OK $B$G$9!#(B</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
% ls -l /dev/sndstat
crw-rw-rw-   1 root     root      14,   6 Apr 25  1995 /dev/sndstat
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
</P>
<P>$B$3$3$K@5$7$$%G%P%$%9%U%!%$%k$,$"$C$F$b!"$=$l$@$1$G$O2?$K$b$J$j$^$;$s!#(B
$B%G%P%$%9$rF0:n$5$;$k$K$O!"%+!<%M%k%I%i%$%P$r%m!<%I$9$k$+!"AH$_9~$^$J$1(B
$B$l$P$J$j$^$;$s(B($B>\$7$/$O8e=R$7$^$9(B)$B!#(B</P>
<P>$BLGB?$K$J$$$H;W$$$^$9$,!"%G%P%$%9%U%!%$%k$,$*$+$7$$$H$7$+;W$($J$$>l9g$K(B
$B$O!"%G%P%$%9%U%!%$%k$r:n$jD>$9$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#BgDq$N(B Linux $B%G%#%9%H%j(B
$B%S%e!<%7%g%s$K$O!"$3$l$r9T$&$?$a$N(B <CODE>/dev/MAKEDEV</CODE> $B%9%/%j%W%H$,(B
$B$"$j$^$9!#(B</P>

<H2><A NAME="ss4.5">4.5</A> <A HREF="Sound-HOWTO.html#toc4.5">Linux $B$N%V!<%H$H%$%s%9%H!<%k$N%F%9%H(B</A>
</H2>


<P>$B$5$F!"$3$l$G?7$7$$%+!<%M%k$G%V!<%H$7$F%5%&%s%I%I%i%$%P$r%F%9%H$9$k=`Hw(B
$B$,@0$C$F$$$?$O$:$G$9!#$$$D$bDL$j$NJ}K!$G?7$7$$%+!<%M%k$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$7!"(B
$B%7%9%F%`$r:F5/F0$7$F$/$@$5$$(B($B$b$A$m$s!"LdBj$,5/$3$C$?;~$N$?$a$K8E$$%+!<(B
$B%M%k$b;D$7$F$*$-$^$7$g$&(B)$B!#(B</P>
<P>$B%V!<%HCf$K!"<!$N$h$&$J%a%C%;!<%8$,I=<($5$l$k$3$H$r3NG'$7$F$/$@$5$$(B
($B%9%/%m!<%k$,B.2a$.$FFI$a$J$$>l9g$K$O!"!V(Bdmesg$B!W%3%^%s%I$r;H$C$F8e$+$i(B
$B3NG'$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9(B)$B!#(B</P>
<P>($BLuCm(B: Shift+PageUp $B$G!"2hLL$r5U%9%/%m!<%k$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#(B)</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
Sound initialization started
&lt;Sound Blaster 16 (4.13)> at 0x220 irq 5 dma 1,5
&lt;Sound Blaster 16> at 0x330 irq 5 dma 0
&lt;Yamaha OPL3 FM> at 0x388
Sound initialization complete
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
</P>
<P>$B$3$N%a%C%;!<%8$O!"%5%&%s%I%+!<%I$N%?%$%W$H%8%c%s%Q@_Dj(B($B$b$7$"$l$P(B)$B$r@5(B
$B$7$/<($7$F$$$k$O$:$G$9!#(B</P>
<P>$B%m!<%@%V%k%b%8%e!<%k$N%5%&%s%I%I%i%$%P$r;H$C$F$$$k;~$K$O!">e5-%a%C%;!<(B
$B%8$OI=<($5$l$^$;$s(B($B$?$@$7!V(B<CODE>insmod sound trace_init=1</CODE>$B!W$r@_Dj(B
$B$7$?>l9g$O=|$-$^$9(B)$B!#(B</P>
<P>$B%5%&%s%I%I%i%$%P$,%+!<%M%k$K%j%s%/$5$l$k$H!"(B
$B!V(B<CODE>Sound initialization started</CODE>$B!W$H(B
$B!V(B<CODE>Sound initialization complete</CODE>$B!W$H$$$&%a%C%;!<%8$,I=<($5$l(B
$B$k$O$:$G$9!#$3$N%a%C%;!<%8$,I=<($5$l$J$1$l$P!"%+!<%M%k$K$O%5%&%s%I%I%i(B
$B%$%P$,AH$_9~$^$l$F$$$J$$$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#$3$N>l9g$K$O!"%5%&%s%I%I%i%$%P(B
$B$rAH$_9~$s$G%3%s%Q%$%k$7$?%+!<%M%k$,K\Ev$K%$%s%9%H!<%k$5$l$F$$$k$3$H$r(B
$B3N$+$a$F$/$@$5$$!#(B</P>
<P>$B!V(B<CODE>Sound initialization started</CODE>$B!W$H(B
$B!V(B<CODE>Sound initialization complete</CODE>$B!W$H$$$&%a%C%;!<%8$N4V$K2?$bI=(B
$B<($5$l$J$$$H!"%5%&%s%I%G%P%$%9$,A4$/8!=P$5$l$J$+$C$?$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$h(B
$B$/$"$k$N$O!"@5$7$$%I%i%$%P$rM-8z$K$7$F$$$J$$>l9g!"$=$N%+!<%I$,%5%]!<%H(B
$B$5$l$F$$$J$$>l9g!"(BI/O $B%]!<%H$,8m$C$F$$$k>l9g!"@_Dj$5$l$F$$$J$$(B PnP $B%+!<(B
$B%I$r;H$C$F$$$k>l9g$G$9!#(B</P>
<P>$B%V!<%HCf$K$O!"%I%i%$%P$+$i%(%i!<%a%C%;!<%8$d7Y9p%a%C%;!<%8$,I=<($5$l$k(B
$B$3$H$b$"$j$^$9!#%5%&%s%I%I%i%$%P$N@_Dj8e$K=i$a$F%V!<%H$9$k;~$O!"$3$N$h(B
$B$&$J%a%C%;!<%8$,=P$J$$$+$I$&$+$rCm0U$7$F8+$F$/$@$5$$!#(B</P>
<P>$B<!$K(B <CODE>/dev/sndstat</CODE> $B%G%P%$%9%U%!%$%k$r%A%'%C%/$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$3(B
$B$l$O%5%&%s%I%I%i%$%P$N>uBV$r<($9$?$a$N%G%P%$%9%U%!%$%k$G!"FI$_=P$9$H%5(B
$B%&%s%I%+!<%I%I%i%$%P$,E,@Z$K=i4|2=$5$l$?$+$I$&$+$,J,$+$j$^$9!#=PNONc$r(B
$B0J2<$K<($7$^$9!#(B</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
% cat /dev/sndstat
Sound Driver:3.5.4-960630 (Sat Jan 4 23:56:57 EST 1997 root,
Linux fizzbin 2.0.27 #48 Thu Dec 5 18:24:45 EST 1996 i586)
Kernel: Linux fizzbin 2.0.27 #48 Thu Dec 5 18:24:45 EST 1996 i586
Config options: 0

Installed drivers: 
Type 1: OPL-2/OPL-3 FM
Type 2: Sound Blaster
Type 7: SB MPU-401

Card config: 
Sound Blaster at 0x220 irq 5 drq 1,5
SB MPU-401 at 0x330 irq 5 drq 0
OPL-2/OPL-3 FM at 0x388 drq 0

Audio devices:
0: Sound Blaster 16 (4.13)

Synth devices:
0: Yamaha OPL-3

Midi devices:
0: Sound Blaster 16

Timers:
0: System clock

Mixers:
0: Sound Blaster
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
</P>
<P>$B>e5-$N%3%^%s%I$,%(%i!<%a%C%;!<%8$r=PNO$9$k$3$H$b$"$j$^$9!#(B
"No such file or directory" $B$H$$$&%(%i!<$O!"%G%P%$%9%U%!%$%k$r:n@.$9$k(B
$BI,MW$,$"$k$3$H$r<($7$^$9(B(4.3 $B@a$r;2>H(B)$B!#(B"No such device" $B$H$$$&%(%i!<(B
$B$O!"%5%&%s%I%I%i%$%P$,%m!<%I$5$l$F$$$J$$$+!"%+!<%M%k$KAH$_9~$^$l$F$$$J(B
$B$$$3$H$r<($7$^$9!#$3$l$rD>$9$K$O!"(B4.2 $B@a$r8+$F$/$@$5$$!#(B</P>
<P><CODE>/dev/sndstat</CODE> $B$N(B "Card config:" $B%;%/%7%g%s$K$*$$$F!"9TA4BN$,3g(B
$B8L$G3g$i$l$F$$$k>l9g(B($BNc(B: "(SoundBlaster at 0x220 irq 5 drq 1,5)")$B$O!"(B
$B%G%P%$%9$N@_Dj$O$5$l$F$$$k$1$l$I!"%G%P%$%9$,8!=P$5$l$F$$$J$+$C$?$3$H$r(B
$BI=$7$^$9!#(B</P>
<P>$B0J>e$G!"4JC1$J%5%&%s%I%U%!%$%k$r:F@8$9$k=`Hw$,@0$$$^$7$?!#(B
$B%5%s%W%kMQ$N%5%&%s%I%U%!%$%k$r%5%&%s%I%G%P%$%9$KAw$C$F!"%5%&%s%I=PNO5!(B
$BG=$N4pK\E*$J%A%'%C%/$r$7$F$_$^$7$g$&!#(B</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
% cat endoftheworld >/dev/dsp
% cat crash.au >/dev/audio
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
</P>
<P>($B>e$N%3%^%s%ICf$N!V(B&gt;$B!W$rK:$l$J$$$h$&$K5$$r$D$1$F$/$@$5$$(B)$B!#(B</P>
<P>$B$?$@$7!"0lHLE*$K$O(B <CODE>cat</CODE> $B$G%5%&%s%I%U%!%$%k$r:F@8$9$k$N$OE,@Z$G(B
$B$J$/!"4JC1$J%A%'%C%/$K$7$+$J$j$^$;$s!#$b$C$H$^$H$b$K;H$($k!"E,@Z$J(B
$B%W%l%$%d$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$(B($B8e$G>R2p$7$^$9(B)$B!#(B</P>
<P>$B$3$N%3%^%s%I$,F0:n$9$k$N$O!"(B<CODE>/dev/sndstat</CODE> $B$N%G%P%$%9$N%;%/%7%g(B
$B%s$K>/$J$/$H$b%G%P%$%9$,(B 1 $B$D$"$k>l9g$@$1$G$9!#(B<CODE>/dev/sndstat</CODE> 
$B$K%*!<%G%#%*%G%P%$%9$,A4$/=P$F$3$J$$>l9g$K$O!"%G%P%$%9$,8!=P$5$l$J$+$C(B
$B$?860x$rD4$Y$F$/$@$5$$!#(B</P>
<P>$B>e5-$N%3%^%s%I$,(B "I/O error" $B$rJV$9>l9g$K$O!"(B"dmesg" $B%3%^%s%I$r;H$&$H(B
$BI=<($5$l$k%+!<%M%k%a%C%;!<%8$NKvHx$NItJ,$r8+$F$/$@$5$$!#B?J,!"%(%i!<%a%C(B
$B%;!<%8$,I=<($5$l$k$H;W$$$^$9!#Hs>o$K$h$/8=$l$k%a%C%;!<%8$O(B
"Sound: DMA (output) timed out - IRQ/DRQ config error?" $B$G$9!#$3$N%a%C(B
$B%;!<%8$N0UL#$O!"%G%P%$%9%I%i%$%P$,!"4|BT$7$F$$$k3d$j9~$_$r%5%&%s%I%+!<(B
$B%I$+$i<u$1<h$i$J$+$C$?$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$[$H$s$I$N>l9g!"$3$l$O%I%i%$%P$K(B
$B@_Dj$7$?(B IRQ $B$^$?$O(B DMA $B%A%c%M%k$,F0:n$7$F$$$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$3$l(B
$B$rF0:n$5$;$k$?$a$N:G$bNI$$J}K!$O!"%G%P%$%9$,%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$k(B DMA $B%A%c(B
$B%s%M%k$H(B IRQ $B$rA4$F;n$9$3$H$G$9!#(B</P>
<P>$BB>$K9M$($i$l$k860x$H$7$F$O!"$"$k%G%P%$%9MQ$N%I%i%$%P$r;H$C$F$$$k$1$l$I!"(B
$B<B:]$N%G%P%$%9$,$=$N%G%P%$%9$H8_49$G$J$$$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#(B
"SoundBlaster (Pro/16) $B8_49(B" $B$N%5%&%s%I%+!<%I$,(B SoundBlaster $BMQ%I%i%$(B
$B%P$GF0:n$7$J$$;~$O!"$[$\3N<B$K$3$l$,860x$G$7$g$&!#(B
$B$3$N>l9g$K$O!"$*;H$$$N%5%&%s%I%+!<%I$,8_49$G$"$k%G%P%$%9$r2?$H$+D4$Y$F(B
$B$/$@$5$$(B($BNc(B: $B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W(B comp.os.linux.hardware $B$KEj9F$9$k(B)$B!#(B</P>
<P>$B%5%s%W%kMQ$N%5%&%s%I%U%!%$%k$O!"(B
<A HREF="ftp://tsx-11.mit.edu/pub/linux/packages/sound/snd-data-0.1.tar.Z">ftp://tsx-11.mit.edu/pub/linux/packages/sound/snd-data-0.1.tar.Z</A>
$B$+$iF~<j2DG=$G$9!#(B</P>
<P>$B<!$K%5%&%s%I$NO?2;$r;n$7$F$_$^$7$g$&!#%+!<%I$,%5%&%s%IF~NO5!G=$r;}$C$F(B
$B$$$k>l9g!"<!$N$h$&$K$7$F4J0W$J%F%9%H$r9T$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
# record 4 seconds of audio from microphone
EDT% dd bs=8k count=4 &lt;/dev/audio >sample.au
4+0 records in
4+0 records out
# play back sound
% cat sample.au >/dev/audio
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
</P>
<P>$B$b$A$m$s!"$3$N%F%9%H$r$9$k$?$a$K$O%5%&%s%I%+!<%I$K%^%$%/%m%U%)%s$r$D$J$.!"(B
$B$=$l$K8~$+$C$FC}$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$^$?!"%^%$%/%m%U%)%s$rF~NO%G%P%$%9$H$7$F(B
$B@_Dj$7!"%2%$%s%l%Y%k$r@_Dj$9$k$?$a$K!"%_%-%5!<%W%m%0%i%`$,I,MW$K$J$k$+(B
$B$b$7$l$^$;$s!#(B</P>
<P>$B$3$l$i$N%F%9%H$,$&$^$/$$$C$?$i!"%5%&%s%IMQ$N(B D/A $B$H(B A/D $B$N%O!<%I%&%'%"(B
$B$H%=%U%H%&%'%"$O@5$7$/F0:n$7$F$$$k$H;W$C$F$$$$$G$7$g$&!#(B
$BLdBj$,@8$8$?>l9g$K$O!"<!$N%;%/%7%g%s$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B</P>

<H2><A NAME="ss4.6">4.6</A> <A HREF="Sound-HOWTO.html#toc4.6">$B%H%i%V%k%7%e!<%F%#%s%0(B</A>
</H2>


<P>$BK\J8=q$K=q$$$F$"$kDL$j$K$7$?$N$K$&$^$/9T$+$J$+$C$?>l9g$K$O!"0J2<$N9`L\(B
$B$r%A%'%C%/$7$F$_$F$/$@$5$$!#0J2<$N9`L\$O!"4JC1$J$b$N$+$iJ#;($J$b$N$X$H(B
$B=gHV$KJB$Y$F$"$j$^$9!#$"$k9`L\$N%A%'%C%/$K<:GT$7$?$i!"$=$NLdBj$r2r7h$7(B
$B$F$+$i<!$K?J$s$G$/$@$5$$!#(B</P>

<H3>$B%9%F%C%W(B 1: $B%3%s%Q%$%k$7$?%+!<%M%k$,K\Ev$K;H$o$l$F$$$k$+$I$&$+3NG'$9$k!#(B</H3>


<P>$B%5%&%s%I5!G=$rAH$_9~$s$@%+!<%M%k$r;H$C$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$O!"(B
$B%+!<%M%k$N%?%$%`%9%?%s%W$r%A%'%C%/$9$k$3$H$K$h$C$F3NG'$G$-$^$9!#(B
$B$3$N$?$a$K$O(B <CODE>uname</CODE> $B%3%^%s%I$r;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9$7!"(B</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
% uname -a
Linux fizzbin 2.2.4 #1 Tue Mar 23 11:23:21 EST 1999 i586 unknown
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
</P>
<P>$B$"$k$$$O(B <CODE>/proc/version</CODE> $B%U%!%$%k$r8+$F$b$h$$$G$7$g$&!#(B</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
% cat /proc/version
Linux version 2.2.4 (root@fizzbin) (gcc version 2.7.2.3) #1 Tue Mar 23 11:23:21 EST 1999
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
</P>
<P>$B%?%$%`%9%?%s%W$,%+!<%M%k$r%3%s%Q%$%k$7$?;~4V$H0[$J$C$F$$$k>l9g$K$O!"(B
$B8E$$%+!<%M%k$r;H$C$F$$$k$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#K\Ev$K%j%V!<%H$7$^$7$?$+!)(B
LILO $B$r;H$C$F$$$k>l9g$K$O!"(BLILO $B$r:F%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$^$7$?$+(B($BDL>o$O(B
<CODE>lilo</CODE> $B$r<B9T$7$^$9(B)$B!)(B
$B%U%m%C%T!<%G%#%9%/$r;H$C$F%V!<%H$7$F$$$k>l9g!"?7$7$$%V!<%H%U%m%C%T!<$r(B
$B:n@.$7$F$=$l$r;H$C$F%V!<%H$7$^$7$?$+!)(B</P>

<H3>$B%9%F%C%W(B 2: $B%+!<%M%k%5%&%s%I%I%i%$%P$,AH$_9~$^$l$F$$$k$3$H$r3NG'$9$k!#(B</H3>


<P>$B:G$b<j7Z$K$3$l$r3NG'$9$kJ}K!$O!"A0$K@bL@$7$?(B <CODE>dev/sndstat</CODE> $B$N=P(B
$BNO$rD4$Y$k$3$H$G$9!#$3$N=PNO$,4|BTDL$j$G$J$1$l$P!"%+!<%M%k$N@_Dj$H9=C[(B
$B$N<j=g$N$I$3$+$K8m$j$,$"$j$^$9!#%+!<%M%k$N@_Dj!&9=C[$+$i%$%s%9%H!<%k:n(B
$B6H$r$d$jD>$7$F$_$^$7$g$&!#(B</P>

<H3>$B%9%F%C%W(B 3: $B%V!<%H;~$K%+!<%M%k$O%5%&%s%I%+!<%I$rG'<1$7$^$7$?$+!)(B</H3>


<P>$B%+!<%M%k$N5/F0;~$K%5%&%s%I%+!<%I$,G'<1$5$l$F$$$k$3$H$r3NG'$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
$B5/F0;~$K%a%C%;!<%8$,I=<($5$l$F$$$k$O$:$G$9!#%a%C%;!<%8$,2hLL$+$i(B
$B%9%/%m!<%k$7$F8+$($J$/$J$C$F$7$^$C$?>l9g$K$O(B</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
% dmesg
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
</P>
<P>$B$"$k$$$O(B</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
% tail /var/log/messages
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
</P>
<P>$B$H$9$l$P$b$&0lEY%a%C%;!<%8$r8+$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B</P>
<P>$B%5%&%s%I%+!<%I$,G'<1$5$l$F$$$J$$>l9g!"2?$+IT6q9g$,$"$k$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#(B
$B$^$:!"K\Ev$K%+!<%I$,%$%s%9%H!<%k$5$l$F$$$k$+$I$&$+3NG'$7$F$/$@$5$$!#%5(B
$B%&%s%I%+!<%I$,(B DOS $B$GF0:n$9$k>l9g!"%O!<%I%&%'%"$OF0:n$7$F$$$k$H;W$C$F(B
$B4V0c$$$J$$$G$7$g$&$+$i!"%+!<%M%k$N@_Dj$KLdBj$,$"$j$=$&$G$9!#%5%&%s%I%+!<(B
$B%I$N<oN`$d%Q%i%a!<%?$N@_Dj$,4V0c$C$F$$$k$+!"$=$N%5%&%s%I%+!<%I$,(B Linux 
$B$N%+!<%M%k%5%&%s%I%+!<%I%I%i%$%P$G%5%]!<%H$5$l$F$$$J$$$+$N$I$A$i$+$G$7$g(B
$B$&!#(B</P>
<P>$B0l$D$N2DG=@-$H$7$F$O!"$*;H$$$N%5%&%s%I%+!<%I$,!"(BDOS $B$N%I%i%$%P$G=i4|2=(B
$B$7$J$$$H(B<EM>$B8_49%5%&%s%I%+!<%I(B</EM>$B$K$J$i$J$$$b$N$G$"$k$3$H$,9M$($i$l(B
$B$^$9!#(BDOS $B$r5/F0$7!"%a!<%+!<$,MQ0U$7$F$$$k%5%&%s%I%+!<%I$N%I%i%$%P$r%m!<(B
$B%I$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$=$l$+$i(B <CODE>Control-Alt-Delete</CODE> $B$r;H$C$F(B Linux $B$r(B
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<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
% dd if=/dev/audio
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>

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<P>
<UL>
<LI>$B$3$N(B HOWTO $BJ8=q$rCm0U?<$/FI$_D>$9(B</LI>
<LI>$B$3$NJ8=q$N:G8e$K%j%9%H$5$l$F$$$k;29M>pJs$H%+!<%M%k%=!<%9$KF~$C$F(B
$B$$$k4XO"(B Readme $B%U%!%$%k$rFI$`!#(B</LI>
<LI><CODE>comp.os.linux</CODE> $BEy$N(B Usenet $B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$K<ALd(B
$B$rEj9F$9$k(B(comp.os.linux.hardware $B$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$i$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<(B
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$B$/$H!"$=$NLdBj$K>\$7$$?M$K8+$F$b$i$$$d$9$/$J$k$G$7$g$&(B)$B!#(B
($BLuCm(B: fj.os.linux, japan.os.linux $BEy$N%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$K$OF|K\8l$GEj(B
$B9F$G$-$^$9!#(B)</LI>
<LI>$B$h$/6cL#$7$?>r7o$r(B WWW $B$d(B Usenet $B$N8!:w%(%s%8%s$K$+$1$l$P!"NI$$(B
$BEz$($rAGAa$/F@$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B
<A HREF="http://www.altavista.digital.com">http://www.altavista.digital.com</A> $BEy$,MxMQ$G$-$^$9!#(B</LI>
<LI>$B:G?7%P!<%8%g%s$N(B Linux $B%+!<%M%k$rMQ$$$k(B($B$7$+$7!"$3$l$O:G8e$N<jCJ(B
$B$G$9!#3+H/%P!<%8%g%s$N:G?7%+!<%M%k$OIT0BDj$J$3$H$,$"$j$^$9(B)$B!#(B</LI>
<LI>$B%5%&%s%I%I%i%$%P$N:n<T$K%a!<%k$9$k!#(B</LI>
<LI>Sound HOWTO $B$NI.<T$K%a!<%k$9$k!#(B</LI>
<LI>emacs $B$rN)$A>e$2$F(B <CODE>Esc-x doctor</CODE> $B$H%?%$%W$9$k!#(B</LI>
</UL>
</P>
<P>$BLuCm(B: $B$b$A$m$s:G8e$N$b$N$O>iCL$G$9!#(B</P>

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