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<H2><A NAME="s4">4.</A> <A HREF="Software-Building-HOWTO.html#toc4">$B%3%s%Q%$%k:Q%P%$%J%j%Q%C%1!<%8(B</A></H2>
<H2><A NAME="ss4.1">4.1</A> <A HREF="Software-Building-HOWTO.html#toc4.1">RPM $B$N0-$$$H$3$m(B</A>
</H2>
<P>$B<+J,$N<j$G%Q%C%1!<%8$r%=!<%9%U%!%$%k$+$i:n$C$F%$%s%9%H!<%k$9$k$N$O$*$C(B
$B$/$&$J:n6H$@$+$i$H$$$C$F!"?M5$$N$"$k(B <EM>rpm</EM> $B7A<0$d(B
<EM>deb</EM> $B7A<0$N%Q%C%1!<%8$d!"?7$7$$(B Stampede <EM>slp</EM> $B7A<0$N(B
$B%Q%C%1!<%8$rMxMQ$9$k(B Linux$B%f!<%6$,$$$^$9!#(B
$BDL>o$O(B rpm $B$r;H$&$HNc$N0-L>9b$$%*%Z%l!<%F%#%s%0%7%9%F%`$HF1$8$/$i$$4J(B
$BC1$+$DB.$/%Q%C%1!<%8$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$G$-$k$N$O3N$+$G$7$g$&$,!">!<j$K%$%s(B
$B%9%H!<%k$5$l$k%3%s%Q%$%k:Q$_$N%P%$%J%j%Q%C%1!<%8$K$O4V0c$$$J$/7gE@$b$$(B
$B$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!#(B</P>
<P>$B$^$:!"%=%U%H%&%'%"$N%Q%C%1!<%8$OIaDL!"(B"tarball" $B$N%=!<%9%U%!%$%k$,:G=i(B
$B$K%j%j!<%9$5$l!"%3%s%Q%$%k:Q$_$N%P%$%J%j%Q%C%1!<%8$O$=$l$h$j?tF|!"?t=5(B
$B4V!">l9g$K$h$C$F$O?t%u7nCY$l$F%j%j!<%9$5$l$kE@$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
$B:G?7$N(B <EM>rpm</EM> $B%Q%C%1!<%8$G$b!":G?7$N(B "tarball" $B$h$j%^%$%J!<(B
$B%P!<%8%g%s$,(B 1 $B$D$+(B 2 $B$DCY$l$F$$$k$N$,IaDL$G$9!#(B
$B$G$9$+$i!">o$K!V:G@hC<!W$N%=%U%H%&%'%"$rDI$$$+$1B3$1$?$$$N$G$"$l$P!"(B
<EM>rpm</EM> $B$d(B <EM>deb</EM> $B$,=P$k$N$rBT$D$N$OF@:v$G$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#(B
$B$"$^$j?M5$$N$J$$%Q%C%1!<%8$K$D$$$F$O!"(B<EM>rpm</EM> $B2=$5$l$J$$$3$H$b$"(B
$B$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#(B</P>
<P>2 $BHVL\$K!"(B"tarball" $B%Q%C%1!<%8$NJ}$,$h$j40A4$G$"$j!"%*%W%7%g%s$bB?$/!"(B
$B%+%9%?%^%$%:$7$?$j$$$8$C$?$j$9$kM>CO$bB?$/$"$j$^$9!#%P%$%J%j(B rpm $BHG$G(B
$B$O!"40A4%j%j!<%9HG$N0lIt$N5!G=$,>C$($F$$$k$3$H$b$"$j$^$9!#(B
$B%=!<%9(B <EM>rpm</EM> $B$K$O40A4$J%=!<%9%3!<%I$,F~$C$F$$$k$N$G!"BP1~$9$k(B
"tarball" $B$HF1Ey$G$9!#$7$?$,$C$F!"(B<B>rpm --recompile packagename.rpm</B> $B$+(B
<B>rpm --rebuild packagename.rpm</B> $B$N$I$A$i$+$N%*%W%7%g%s$r;H$C$F(B
$B9=C[$H%$%s%9%H!<%k$r9T$&I,MW$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#(B</P>
<P>2 $BHVL\$K!"%3%s%Q%$%k:Q$_$N%Q%C%1!<%8$N0lIt$K$O@5$7$/%$%s%9%H!<%k$G$-$J(B
$B$$$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#$"$k$$$O%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$?$H$7$F$b!"%/%i%C%7%e$7$F%3%"(B
$B$rEG$/$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$O%7%9%F%`$KF~$C$F$$$k%i%$%V%i%j$N%P!<%8%g%s(B
$B$N0c$$$K0MB8$9$k$+$b$7$l$J$$$7!"(Brpm $B%Q%C%1!<%8$NMQ0U$,$&$^$/$G$-$F$$$J(B
$B$$$N$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$7!"C1$K%Q%C%1!<%8$,2u$l$F$$$k$N$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$$$:(B
$B$l$N>l9g$K$;$h!"(B<EM>rpm</EM> $B$d(B <EM>deb</EM> $B$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$9$k;~$K$O!"(B
$B%Q%C%1!<%8$r:n$C$??M$N5;=Q$r?.$8$k$7$+$"$j$^$;$s!#(B</P>
<P>$B:G8e$K!"%=!<%9%3!<%I$r;}$C$F$$$l$P$$$8$C$?$j!"JY6/$9$k;~$NLr$KN)$A$^$9!#(B
$B%=!<%9%3!<%I$O%P%$%J%j$r:n@.$7$?85!9$N%"!<%+%$%V$G;}$DJ}$,!"$=$l$H$OJL(B
$B$N%=!<%9(B <EM>rpm</EM> $B$N7A$G;}$C$F$$$k$h$j$b$:$C$HJ,$+$j$d$9$$$G$7$g$&!#(B</P>
<P><EM>rpm</EM> $B%Q%C%1!<%8$N%$%s%9%H!<%k$O!"I,$:$7$b%P%+$J$o$1$G$O$"$j$^(B
$B$;$s!#$b$7!"0MB84X78$G6%9g$,$"$l$P!"(B<EM>rpm</EM> $B$N%$%s%9%H!<%k$O<:GT(B
$B$9$k$G$7$g$&!#F1MM$K!"8=:_$N%7%9%F%`>e$GF0:n$7$F$$$k%i%$%V%i%j$H(B
$B%P!<%8%g%s$,0c$&%i%$%V%i%j$r(B <EM>rpm</EM> $B$,MW5a$7$F$$$k$J$i$P!"(B
$B$?$H$(B-$j$J$$%i%$%V%i%j$NL>A0$G4{B8$N%i%$%V%i%j$K%7%s%\%j%C%/%j%s%/$r(B
$BD%$C$F$b%$%s%9%H!<%k$O<B9T$5$l$^$;$s!#JXMx$G$"$k$K$b$+$+$o$i$:!"(B
<EM>rpm</EM> $B$G$N%$%s%9%H!<%k$O(B "tarball" $B$N%$%s%9%H!<%k$HF1$8M}M3$G<:(B
$BGT$7$F$7$^$$$^$9!#(B</P>
<P>$B=q$-9~$_$KI,MW$J%Q!<%_%C%7%g%s$rF@$k$?$a$K$O!"(B<EM>rpm</EM> $B$d(B
<EM>deb</EM> $B%Q%C%1!<%8$O(B root $B$K$J$C$F%$%s%9%H!<%k$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9$,!"(B
$B$3$l$O=EBg$J%;%-%e%j%F%#%[!<%k$N2DG=@-$r$b$?$i$7$^$9!#$H$$$&$N$b!"(B
$B$&$C$+$j$H%7%9%F%`$N%P%$%J%j$d%i%$%V%i%j$r2u$7$F$7$^$&$+$b$7$l$J$$$7!"(B
$B%7%9%F%`$KBgB;32$r$b$?$i$9(B<EM>$B%H%m%$$NLZGO(B</EM>$B$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$F$7$^(B
$B$&$3$H$5$($"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$7$?$,$C$F!"!V?.Mj$G$-$k=j!W$+$i(B
<EM>rpm</EM> $B$d(B <EM>deb</EM> $B$N%Q%C%1!<%8$rF~<j$9$k$H$$$&$N$O=EMW$J$3(B
$B$H$G$9!#$$$:$l$K$;$h!"%$%s%9%H!<%k$NA0$K$O(B
<B>rpm --checksig [$B%Q%C%1!<%8L>(B].rpm</B>
$B$r<B9T$7!"!V(B(MD5 $B%A%'%C%/%5%`$KBP$9$k(B)$B=pL>$N3NG'!W$r%Q%C%1!<%8$KBP$7$F(B
$B9T$&$Y$-$G$9!#F1MM$K6/$/$*4+$a$9$k$N$O!"(B
<B>rpm -K --nopgp [$B%Q%C%1!<%8L>(B].rpm</B> $B$N<B9T$G$9!#(B
<EM>deb</EM> $B%Q%C%1!<%8$G$3$l$KBP1~$9$k%3%^%s%I$O(B
<B>dpkg -I | --info [$B%Q%C%1!<%8L>(B].deb</B> $B$H(B
<B>dpkg -e | --control [$B%Q%C%1!<%8L>(B].deb</B>
$B$G$9!#(B</P>
<P>
<UL>
<LI><CODE>rpm --checksig gnucash-1.1.23-4.i386.rpm</CODE>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<CODE>gnucash-1.1.23-4.i386.rpm: size md5 OK</CODE></LI>
</UL>
</P>
<P>
<UL>
<LI><CODE>rpm -K --nopgp gnucash-1.1.23-4.i386.rpm</CODE>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<CODE>gnucash-1.1.23-4.i386.rpm: size md5 OK</CODE></LI>
</UL>
</P>
<P>$BK\Ev$K:Y$+$$$3$H$,5$$K$J$k?M$N$?$a$K(B($B$=$7$F!"$3$&$$$C$?>l9g$O$h$/(B
$BJP<9IB$H8@$o$l$^$9(B)$B!"%Q%C%1!<%8$N8D!9$NMWAG$rE83+$7$F%A%'%C%/$9$k$?$a(B
$B$N(B <EM>unrpm</EM> $B$d(B <EM>rpmunpack</EM> $B$H$$$&%f!<%F%#%j%F%#$,$"$j$^(B
$B$9!#$3$l$O(B
<A HREF="ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/utils/package">Sunsite $B$N%f!<%F%#%j%F%#(B/$B%Q%C%1!<%8MQ%G%#%l%/%H%j(B</A> $B$K$"$j$^$9!#(B</P>
<P>
<A HREF="mailto:klee@debian.org">Klee Diene</A> $B$O!"%$%s%9%H!<%k(B
$B$5$l$?(B <EM>.deb</EM> $B%U%!%$%k$,2~JQ$5$l$F$$$J$$$3$H$r(B MD5 $B%A%'%C%/%5%`(B
$B$GD4$Y$k$?$a$N<B83E*$J(B <EM>dpkgcert</EM> $B%Q%C%1!<%8$r:n$j$^$7$?!#$3$N(B
$B%Q%C%1!<%8$O(B
<A HREF="ftp://ftp.debian.org/pub/debian/project/experimental">Debian $B$N(B ftp $B%"!<%+%$%V(B</A>$B$+$iF~<j$G$-$^$9!#8=:_$N%Q%C%1!<%8L>$H(B
$B%P!<%8%g%s$O(B <EM>dpkgcert_0.2-4.1_all.deb</EM> $B$G$9!#(B
<A HREF="http://dpkgcert.jimpick.com">Jim Pick Software</A> $B$N(B
$B%5%$%H$G$O!"(BDebian $B$NDL>o$N%$%s%9%H!<%kBP>]$H$J$C$F$$$k%Q%C%1!<%8$KBP(B
$B$7$F(B <EM>dpkgcert</EM> $B>ZL@=q$rDs6!$9$k$?$a$N<B83E*$J%5!<%P%G!<%?%Y!<%9(B
$B$,F0$+$5$l$F$$$^$9!#(B</P>
<P>$B:G$bC1=c$J7A$G$O!"(B<B>rpm -i [$B%U%!%$%kL>(B]</B> $B$d(B
<B>dpkg --install [$B%U%!%$%kL>(B]</B> $B%3%^%s%I$G%=%U%H%&%'%"(B
$B$NE83+$H%$%s%9%H!<%k$,<+F0E*$K9T$o$l$^$9!#$7$+$7Cm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
$B$3$l$i$N%3%^%s%I$r$`$d$_$K;H$&$H!"%7%9%F%`$,IT0BDj$K$J$k62$l$,$"$j$^$9(B!</P>
<P>$B$3$3$GCm0U$G$9$,!">e5-$N7Y9p$O(B ($BHo32$NHO0O$3$=>/$J$$$b$N$N(B) Slackware $B$N(B
$B%$%s%9%H!<%k%f!<%F%#%j%F%#$G$"$k(B <EM>pkgtool</EM> $B$K$bEv$F$O$^$j$^$9!#(B
$B%=%U%H%&%'%"$N!V<+F0E*$J!W%$%s%9%H!<%k$O$I$s$J$b$N$G$"$C$F$bCm0U$,I,MW(B
$B$G$9!#(B</P>
<P>
<A HREF="http://www.people.cornell.edu/pages/rc42/program/martian.html">martian</A>
$B%W%m%0%i%`$H(B
<A HREF="http://kitenet.net/programs/alien/">alien</A>
$B%W%m%0%i%`$r;H$&$H!"(B<EM>rpm</EM>, <EM>deb</EM>, Stampede $B$N(B
<EM>slp</EM>, <EM>tar.gz</EM> $B7A<0$N3F%U%!%$%k$r8_$$$KJQ49$G$-$^$9!#(B
$B$3$l$K$h$j!"$3$l$i$N%Q%C%1!<%8$,$I$N(B Linux $B%G%#%9%H%j%S%e!<%7%g%s$G$b(B
$B;H$($k$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#(B</P>
<P><EM>rpm</EM> $B%3%^%s%I$d(B <EM>dpkg</EM> $B%3%^%s%I$N(B man $B%Z!<%8$O$8$C$/$j(B
$BFI$s$G$/$@$5$$!#$^$?!">\$7$$>pJs$K$D$$$F$O(B
<A HREF="ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO/RPM-HOWTO">RPM HOWTO</A> $B$d(B TFUG $B$N(B
<A HREF="http://www.tfug.org/helpdesk/linux/rpm.html">Quick Guide to Red Hat's Package Manager</A>$B!"(B
<A HREF="http://www.debian.org/doc/FAQ/debian-faq-7.html">The Debian Package Management Tools</A> $B$r8+$F$/$@$5$$!#(B</P>
<H2><A NAME="ss4.2">4.2</A> <A HREF="Software-Building-HOWTO.html#toc4.2">RPM $B$G5/$3$kLdBj$NNc(B</A>
</H2>
<P>
<A HREF="mailto:hubicka@paru.cas.cz">Jan Hubicka</A> $B$O!"(B
<EM>xaos</EM> $B$H$$$&$H$C$F$bNI$$46$8$N%U%i%/%?%kI=<(%Q%C%1!<%8$r:n$C$F(B
$B$$$^$9!#H`$N(B
<A HREF="http://www.paru.cas.cz/~hubicka/XaoS">$B%[!<%`%Z!<%8(B</A>
$B$K$O!"(B<CODE>.tar.gz</CODE> $B7A<0$H(B <CODE>rpm</CODE> $B7A<0$N%Q%C%1!<%8$,N>J}$"$j(B
$B$^$9!#$3$3$OJXMx$5$r$H$C$F!"(B"tarball" $B$G$O$J$/(B rpm $BHG$r;n$7$^$7$g$&!#(B</P>
<P>$B;DG0$J$3$H$K!"(B<EM>xaos</EM> $B$N(B rpm $B%Q%C%1!<%8$O%$%s%9%H!<%k$G$-$^$;$s!#(B
$B$*$+$7$JF0:n$r$9$k%P!<%8%g%s$O(B 2 $B$D$"$j$^$9!#(B</P>
<P><B>rpm -i --test XaoS-3.0-1.i386.rpm</B>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
error: failed dependencies:
libslang.so.0 is needed by XaoS-3.0-1
libpng.so.0 is needed by XaoS-3.0-1
libaa.so.1 is needed by XaoS-3.0-1
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
</P>
<P><B>rpm -i --test xaos-3.0-8.i386.rpm</B>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
error: failed dependencies:
libaa.so.1 is needed by xaos-3.0-8
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
</P>
<P>$B$3$3$G$*$+$7$$$N$O!"(B<CODE>libslang.so.0</CODE>, <CODE>libpng.so.0</CODE>,
<CODE>libaa.so.1</CODE> $B$OA4It!"%F%9%H$r9T$C$?%^%7%s$N(B <CODE>/usr/lib</CODE>
$B$K$"$k$3$H$G$9!#%i%$%V%i%j$N%j%j!<%9HV9f$OF1$8$G$"$C$F$b!"(B
<EM>xaos</EM> $B$O$A$g$C$H%P!<%8%g%s$,0c$&%i%$%V%i%j$r;H$C$F$$$k$K0c$$$"(B
$B$j$^$;$s!#(B</P>
<P>$B%F%9%H$H$7$F!"(B<EM>--nodeps</EM> $B%*%W%7%g%s$r;H$C$F(B
<CODE>xaos-3.0-8.i386.rpm</CODE> $B$r6/@)E*$K%$%s%9%H!<%k$7(B
$B$F$_$^$7$g$&!#$H$3$m$,!";n$7$K(B <EM>xaos</EM> $B$r<B9T$7$F$b%/%i%C%7%e$7(B
$B$F$7$^$$$^$9!#(B
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
xaos: error in loading shared libraries: xaos: undefined symbol: __fabsl
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
</P>
<P>$B$3$3$G$/$8$1$J$$$G??Aj$rDI5a$7$F$_$^$7$g$&!#(B<EM>xaos</EM> $B$N%P%$%J%j(B
$B$KBP$7$F(B <EM>ldd</EM> $B$r<B9T$7$F%i%$%V%i%j$N0MB84X78$rD4$Y$k$H!"I,MW$J(B
$BA4$F$N6&M-%i%$%V%i%j$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#(B<CODE>/usr/lib/libaa.so.1</CODE>
$B%i%$%V%i%j$KBP$7$F(B <EM>nm</EM> $B$r<B9T$7$F%7%s%\%k;2>H$rI=<($5$;$k$H!"(B
$BK\Ev$K(B <EM>__fabsl</EM> $B$,$J$$$3$H$,J,$+$j$^$9!#$b$A$m$s!"B-$j$J$$;2>H(B
$B$,B>$N%i%$%V%i%j$N$I$l$+$+$iH4$1$F$$$k(B<EM>$B2DG=@-(B</EM>$B$O$"$j$^$9!D!#(B
$B$3$NLdBj!"$D$^$j%i%$%V%i%j$NF~$l49$($K$h$jB-$j$J$$$b$N$,=P$F$/$k$3$H$K(B
$B$D$$$F$O!"BP=h$NJ}K!$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B</P>
<P>$B$G$bBg>fIW(B! "tarball" $B$N(B <CODE>XaoS-3.0.tar.gz</CODE> $B$r(B
<A HREF="ftp://ftp.ta.jcu.cz/pub/linux/hubicka/XaoS/3.0">FTP $B%5%$%H(B</A>
$B$+$iF~<j$7$^$7$g$&!#%[!<%`%Z!<%8$+$i$bF~<j$G$-$^$9!#$3$l$r9=C[$7$F$_$^(B
$B$7$g$&!#(B<B>./configure</B>, <B>make</B> $B$r<B9T$7!":G8e$K(B(root $B$K$J$C(B
$B$F(B) <B>make install</B> $B$r<B9T$9$l$PLdBj$J$/%$%s%9%H!<%k$G$-$^$9!#(B</P>
<P>$B$3$l$O%Q%C%1!<%8:Q$_$N%P%$%J%j$G5/$3$k!"JXMx$H$$$&$h$j$bLdBj$,@h$KN)$D(B
$B$h$&$J$?$/$5$s$NNc$N$&$A$N$R$H$D$G$9!#(B</P>
<HR>
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