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<H2><A NAME="s21">21.</A> <A HREF="SCSI-Programming-HOWTO.html#toc21">$B%(%i!<=hM}(B</A></H2>
<P>
<A NAME="sec-errorhandling"></A>
$B4X?t(B <CODE>open</CODE>, <CODE>ioctl</CODE>, <CODE>write</CODE> $B$*$h$S(B <CODE>read</CODE> $B$O(B
$B%(%i!<$rJs9p$9$k2DG=@-$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$N>l9g!"4X?t$NJV$jCM$O(B -1 $B$G(B
$BBg0hJQ?t(B errno $B$K%(%i!<HV9f$,M?$($i$l$^$9!#(B
errno $B$NCM$O(B <CODE>/usr/include/errno.h</CODE> $B$K$*$$$FDj5A$5$l$F$$$^$9!#(B
$B0J2<$N$h$&$JCM$r$H$j$($^$9!'(B</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
$B4X?t(B | $B%(%i!<(B | $B2r@b(B
=========|==============|=============================================
open | ENXIO | $B%G%P%$%9$,L58z(B
| EACCES | $B%"%/%;%9%b!<%I$,(Bread/write(O_RDWR)$B$G$J$$(B
| EBUSY | $B%G%P%$%9$KBP$7%V%m%C%/$7$J$$%"%/%;%9$,MW5a(B
| | $B$5$l$?$,!"8=:_$O%S%8!<>uBV!#(B
| ERESTARTSYS | $B$3$l$OFbIt$N%(%i!<$r<($9!#:F8=2DG=$K$7$F(B
| | SCSI $B%A%c%s%M%k$KJs$;$i$l$?$$(B($B%P%0Js9p$N>\:Y(B
| | $B$O(B Drew Eckhardts $B$K$h$k(B SCSI-HOWTO $B$r$_$h(B)
ioctl | ENXIO | $B%G%P%$%9$,L58z(B
read | EAGAIN | $B%G%P%$%9$,%V%m%C%/$7$h$&$H$9$k!#8e$G:F;n9T$r!#(B
| ERESTARTSYS | $B$3$l$,FbIt$N%(%i!<$r<($9!#:F8=2DG=$K$7$F(B
| | SCSI $B%A%c%s%M%k$KJs$;$i$l$?$$(B($B%P%0Js9p$N>\:Y(B
| | $B$O(B Drew Eckhardts $B$K$h$k(B SCSI-HOWTO $B$r$_$h(B)
write | EIO | $BD9$5$,C;$+$9$.(B ($B6&DL%X%C%@9=B$BN$h$j>.$5$$(B)$B!#(B
| | $B7Y9p(B: $B8=:_$N=j!"D9$5D62a$N3NG'$O$J$$!#(B
| EAGAIN | $B%G%P%$%9$,%V%m%C%/$7$h$&$H$9$k!#8e$G:F;n9T$r!#(B
| ENOMEM | $B$3$NMW5a$KI,MW$J%a%b%j$r3dEv$F$G$-$J$+$C$?!#(B
| | $B:GBgEAAw%5%$%:$rD6$($F$$$J$$$J$i$P8e$G:F;n9T(B
| | $B$r(B($B>e$r$_$h(B)$B!#(B
select | | $B$J$7(B
close | | $B$J$7(B
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
</P>
<P>read/write $B$N@5$NJV$jCM$ONc$K$h$C$FEAAw$K@.8y$7$?%P%$%H?t$r<($7$F$$(B
$B$^$9!#$3$l$OMW5a$7$?%P%$%H?t$HEy$7$$$Y$-$G$9!#(B</P>
<H2><A NAME="ss21.1">21.1</A> <A HREF="SCSI-Programming-HOWTO.html#toc21.1">$B%(%i!<%9%F!<%?%9$N2rFI(B</A>
</H2>
<P>
<A NAME="sec-stat-decoding"></A>
$B$5$i$K$h$j>\:Y$JJs9p$,%+!<%M%k$N(B <CODE>hd_status</CODE> $B$H(B $B%G%P%$%9$N(B
<CODE>sense_buffer</CODE> $B$K$h$C$F$J$5$l$^$9(B(
<A HREF="SCSI-Programming-HOWTO-10.html#sec-sensebuff">sec-sensebuff</A>
$B>O$r$_$F$/(B
$B$@$5$$(B)$B!#$$$:$l$b6&DL%X%C%@9=B$BN$K$"$j$^$9!#(B</P>
<P><CODE>hd_status</CODE> $B$N0UL#$O(B <CODE>drivers/scsi/scsi.h</CODE> $B$GDs6!$5$l$^$9!'(B
$B$3$N(B <CODE>unsigned int</CODE> $B$O0[$J$kItJ,$+$i9=@.$5$l$F$$$^$9!#(B</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
lsb | ... | ... | msb
=======|===========|===========|============
status | sense key | host code | driver byte
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
</P>
<P><CODE>drivers/scsi/scsi.h</CODE>$B$G$3$l$i$N%^%/%m$r<j$KF~$l$k$3$H$,$G$-(B
$B$k$N$G$9$,!"IT9,$K$7$FK`2DIT;W5D$J%X%C%@%U%!%$%k$NAj8_0MB8$N$?$a$K(B
$B4JC1$K$O;H$($^$;$s!#$3$3$r$-$l$$$K$7$J$$$H$$$1$^$;$s!#(B</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
$B%^%/%m(B | $B2r@b(B
=======================|====================================================
status_byte(hd_status) | SCSI $BAuCV$N>uBV!#%9%F!<%?%9%3!<%I$N>O$r$_$h!#(B
msg_byte(hd_status) | $BAuCV$h$j!#(BSCSI sense keys $B$N>O$r$_$h!#(B
host_byte(hd_status) | $B%+!<%M%k$h$j!#(B Hostcodes $B$N>O$r$_$h!#(B
driver_byte(hd_status) | $B%+!<%M%k$h$j!#(B. midlevel codes $B$N>O$r$_$h!#(B
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
</P>
<H2><A NAME="ss21.2">21.2</A> <A HREF="SCSI-Programming-HOWTO.html#toc21.2">$B%9%F!<%?%9%3!<%I(B</A>
</H2>
<P>
<A NAME="sec-statuscodes"></A> </P>
<P>$B0J2<$N(BSCSI $BAuCV$+$iJV$5$l$k%9%F!<%?%9%3!<%I$,(B(<CODE>scsi/scsi.h</CODE>$B$GDj(B
$B5A$5$l$F$$$^$9(B)$BMxMQ2DG=$G$9!#(B</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
$BCM(B | $B%7%s%\%k(B
======|=====================
0x00 | GOOD
0x01 | CHECK_CONDITION
0x02 | CONDITION_GOOD
0x04 | BUSY
0x08 | INTERMEDIATE_GOOD
0x0a | INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD
0x0c | RESERVATION_CONFLICT
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
</P>
<P>$B$3$l$i$N%7%s%\%k$NCM$O(B<B>$B1&$K0l$D%7%U%H(B</B>$B$5$l$F$$$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F(B
$B$/$@$5$$!#%9%F!<%?%9$,(B CHECK_CONDITION $B$N$H$-$J$i$P!"%;%s%9%P%C%U%!(B
$BFb$N%;%s%9%G!<%?$OM-8z$G$9(B($BFC$KDI2CE*$J%;%s%9%3!<%I$HDI2CE*$J%;%s%9(B
$B%3!<%I%/%*%j%U%!%$%"$r3NG'$7$F$/$@$5$$(B)$B!#(B</P>
<P>$B$3$l$i$NCM$K$O(B SCSI-2 $B;EMM=q$K$h$k$H<!$N$h$&$J0UL#$,$"$j$^$9!#(B
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
Table 27: Status Byte Code
+=================================-==============================+
| Bits of Status Byte | Status |
| 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 | |
|---------------------------------+------------------------------|
| R R 0 0 0 0 0 R | GOOD |
| R R 0 0 0 0 1 R | CHECK CONDITION |
| R R 0 0 0 1 0 R | CONDITION MET |
| R R 0 0 1 0 0 R | BUSY |
| R R 0 1 0 0 0 R | INTERMEDIATE |
| R R 0 1 0 1 0 R | INTERMEDIATE-CONDITION MET |
| R R 0 1 1 0 0 R | RESERVATION CONFLICT |
| R R 1 0 0 0 1 R | COMMAND TERMINATED |
| R R 1 0 1 0 0 R | QUEUE FULL |
| | |
| All Other Codes | Reserved |
|----------------------------------------------------------------|
| Key: R = Reserved bit |
+================================================================+
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
$B%9%F!<%?%9%P%$%H%3!<%I$NDj5A$r0J2<$KM?$($k!#(B
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
GOOD. $B$3$N>uBV$O%?!<%2%C%H$,%3%^%s%I$N<B9T$K@.8y$7$?$3$H$r<($9!#(B
CHECK CONDITION. $B$3$N>uBV$O(B contingent allegiance condition $B$,H/@8$7$?(B
$B$3$H$r<($9!#(B(6.6$B$r$_$h(B)$B!#(B
CONDITION MET. $B$3$N>uBV$b$7$/$O(B INTERMEDIATE-CONDITION MET $B$OMW5a$7$?(B
$BA`:n$,C#@.$5$l$?$H$-$K$O$$$D$G$bJV$5$l$k!#(B(SEARCH DATA $B5Z$S(B PRE-FETCH
$B%3%^%s%I$r$_$h(B)$B!#(B
BUSY. $B$3$N>uBV$O%?!<%2%C%H$,%S%8!<$G$"$k$3$H$r<($9!#$3$N>uBV$O%?!<%2%C%H(B
$B$,%3%^%s%I$r$=$NB>$N<uIU2DG=$J%$%K%7%(!<%?(B($B$9$J$o$AJ]N1$G$-$J$$>WFM(B)$B$+$i$N(B
$B%3%^%s%I$r<u$1IU$1$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$$$H$-$O$$$D$G$bJV$5$l$k$G$"$m$&!#?d>)$5$l(B
$B$k%$%K%7%(!<%?$N2sI|F0:n$O8e$N;~E@$G:F$S%3%^%s%I$rH/9T$9$k$3$H$G$"$k!#(B
INTERMEDIATE. $B$3$N>uBV$b$7$/$O(B INTERMEDIATE-CONDITION MET $B$O!"%3%^%s%I$,(B
CHECK CONDITION, RESERVATION CONFLICT $B$b$7$/$O(B COMMAND TERMINATED $B%9%F!<%?%9(B
$B$K$h$C$F$O=*N;$7$J$+$C$?>l9g$K!"0l$D$J$,$j$NO"7k$7$?%3%^%s%I72(B($B:G8e$N%3%^%s(B
$B%I$r=|$/(B)$B$K$*$$$F3F%3%^%s%I$N<B9T$K@.8y$7$?$H$-$KJV$5$l$k!#$b$7(B INTERMEDIATE
$B$"$k$$$O(B INTERMEDIATE-CONDITION MET $B%9%F!<%?%9$,JV$5$l$J$$$J$i$P!"$=$NO"7k$7(B
$B$?%3%^%s%INs$O=*N;$7$FF~=PNOA`:n$O=*$($i$l$F$$$k!#(B
INTERMEDIATE-CONDITION MET. $B$3$N>uBV$O(B CONDITON MET $B$H(B INTERMEDIATE $B%9%F!<%?(B
$B%9$,AH9g$5$C$?$b$N$G$"$k!#(B
RESERVATION CONFLICT. $B$3$N>uBV$O%$%K%7%(!<%?$,JL$N(B SCSI $BAuCV$KBP$7$F>WFMJ]N1(B
$BM=Ls7?$H$7$F;XDj$5$l$F$$$k%m%8%+%k%f%K%C%H$b$7$/$O%m%8%+%k%f%K%C%HFbIt$NDxEY(B
[?? extent ??]$B$K%"%/%;%9$r;n$_$?>l9g$KI,$:JV$5$l$k!#?d>)$5$l$k%$%K%7%(!<%?$N2sI|(B
$BF0:n$O8e$N;~E@$G:FEY%3%^%s%I$rH/9T$9$k$3$H$G$"$k!#(B
COMMAND TERMINATED. $B$3$N>uBV$O(B TERMINATE I/O PROCESS $B%a%C%;!<%8(B(5.6.22 $B$r$_$h(B)
$B$r<u$1<h$C$?$"$H$G%?!<%2%C%H$,8=:_$NF~=PNOA`:n$r=*N;$5$;$k>l9g$KJV$5$l$k!#$3$N(B
$B>uBV$O$^$?(B contingent allegiance condition $B$,H/@8$7$?$3$H$b<($7$F$$$k(B(6.6 $B$r$_$h(B)$B!#(B
QUEUE FULL. $B$3$N>uBV$O%?%0IU$1$5$l$?%-%e!<A`:n$,<BAu$5$l$F$$$k>l9g$K<BAu$5$l$k(B
$B$H$9$k!#$3$N>uBV$O(B SIMPLE QUEUE TAG, ORDERED QUEUE TAG $B$b$7$/$O(B HEAD OF QUEUE TAG
$B%a%C%;!<%8$,<u$1<h$i$l%3%^%s%I%-%e!<$,$$$C$Q$$$G$"$k$H$-$KJV$5$l$k!#F~=PNOA`:n(B
$B$O%3%^%s%I%-%e!<Fb$KG[CV$5$l$J$$!#(B
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
</P>
<H2><A NAME="ss21.3">21.3</A> <A HREF="SCSI-Programming-HOWTO.html#toc21.3">SCSI Sense Keys</A>
</H2>
<P>
<A NAME="sec-sensekeys"></A>
$B$3$l$i$N%+!<%M%k%7%s%\%k(B(<CODE>scsi/scsi.h</CODE>$B$h$j(B)$B$,$"$i$+$8$aDj5A(B
$B$5$l$F$$$^$9!#(B</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
Value | Symbol
======|================
0x00 | NO_SENSE
0x01 | RECOVERED_ERROR
0x02 | NOT_READY
0x03 | MEDIUM_ERROR
0x04 | HARDWARE_ERROR
0x05 | ILLEGAL_REQUEST
0x06 | UNIT_ATTENTION
0x07 | DATA_PROTECT
0x08 | BLANK_CHECK
0x0a | COPY_ABORTED
0x0b | ABORTED_COMMAND
0x0d | VOLUME_OVERFLOW
0x0e | MISCOMPARE
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
</P>
<P>SCSI-2 $BJ8=q$K$"$k%j%9%H$=$N$^$^$O0J2<$NDL$j$G$9(B(7.2.14.3 $B>O$h$j(B)$B!#(B
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
Table 69: Sense Key (0h-7h) Descriptions
+========-====================================================================+
| Sense | Description |
| Key | |
|--------+--------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 0h | NO SENSE. Indicates that there is no specific sense key |
| | information to be reported for the designated logical unit. This |
| | would be the case for a successful command or a command that |
| | received CHECK CONDITION or COMMAND TERMINATED status because one |
| | of the filemark, EOM, or ILI bits is set to one. |
|--------+--------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 1h | RECOVERED ERROR. Indicates that the last command completed |
| | successfully with some recovery action performed by the target. |
| | Details may be determinable by examining the additional sense |
| | bytes and the information field. When multiple recovered errors |
| | occur during one command, the choice of which error to report |
| | (first, last, most severe, etc.) is device specific. |
|--------+--------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 2h | NOT READY. Indicates that the logical unit addressed cannot be |
| | accessed. Operator intervention may be required to correct this |
| | condition. |
|--------+--------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 3h | MEDIUM ERROR. Indicates that the command terminated with a non- |
| | recovered error condition that was probably caused by a flaw in |
| | the medium or an error in the recorded data. This sense key may |
| | also be returned if the target is unable to distinguish between a |
| | flaw in the medium and a specific hardware failure (sense key 4h).|
|--------+--------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 4h | HARDWARE ERROR. Indicates that the target detected a non- |
| | recoverable hardware failure (for example, controller failure, |
| | device failure, parity error, etc.) while performing the command |
| | or during a self test. |
|--------+--------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 5h | ILLEGAL REQUEST. Indicates that there was an illegal parameter in|
| | the command descriptor block or in the additional parameters |
| | supplied as data for some commands (FORMAT UNIT, SEARCH DATA, |
| | etc.). If the target detects an invalid parameter in the command |
| | descriptor block, then it shall terminate the command without |
| | altering the medium. If the target detects an invalid parameter |
| | in the additional parameters supplied as data, then the target may|
| | have already altered the medium. This sense key may also indicate|
| | that an invalid IDENTIFY message was received (5.6.7). |
|--------+--------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 6h | UNIT ATTENTION. Indicates that the removable medium may have been|
| | changed or the target has been reset. See 6.9 for more detailed |
| | information about the unit attention condition. |
|--------+--------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 7h | DATA PROTECT. Indicates that a command that reads or writes the |
| | medium was attempted on a block that is protected from this |
| | operation. The read or write operation is not performed. |
+=============================================================================+
Table 70: Sense Key (8h-Fh) Descriptions
+========-====================================================================+
| Sense | Description |
| Key | |
|--------+--------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 8h | BLANK CHECK. Indicates that a write-once device or a sequential- |
| | access device encountered blank medium or format-defined end-of- |
| | data indication while reading or a write-once device encountered a|
| | non-blank medium while writing. |
|--------+--------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 9h | Vendor Specific. This sense key is available for reporting vendor|
| | specific conditions. |
|--------+--------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Ah | COPY ABORTED. Indicates a COPY, COMPARE, or COPY AND VERIFY |
| | command was aborted due to an error condition on the source |
| | device, the destination device, or both. (See 7.2.3.2 for |
| | additional information about this sense key.) |
|--------+--------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Bh | ABORTED COMMAND. Indicates that the target aborted the command. |
| | The initiator may be able to recover by trying the command again. |
|--------+--------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Ch | EQUAL. Indicates a SEARCH DATA command has satisfied an equal |
| | comparison. |
|--------+--------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Dh | VOLUME OVERFLOW. Indicates that a buffered peripheral device has |
| | reached the end-of-partition and data may remain in the buffer |
| | that has not been written to the medium. A RECOVER BUFFERED DATA |
| | command(s) may be issued to read the unwritten data from the |
| | buffer. |
|--------+--------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Eh | MISCOMPARE. Indicates that the source data did not match the data|
| | read from the medium. |
|--------+--------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Fh | RESERVED. |
+=============================================================================+
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
</P>
<H2><A NAME="ss21.4">21.4</A> <A HREF="SCSI-Programming-HOWTO.html#toc21.4">Host codes</A>
</H2>
<P>
<A NAME="sec-hostcodes"></A>
$B0J2<$N(B host code $B$O(B <CODE>drivers/scsi/scsi.h</CODE> $B$K$*$$$FDj5A$5$l$F$$$^$9!#(B
$B$3$l$i$O%+!<%M%k%I%i%$%P$K$h$j%;%C%H$5$l$^$9!#(B</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
Value | Symbol | Description
======|================|========================================
0x00 | DID_OK | No error
0x01 | DID_NO_CONNECT | Couldn't connect before timeout period
0x02 | DID_BUS_BUSY | BUS stayed busy through time out period
0x03 | DID_TIME_OUT | TIMED OUT for other reason
0x04 | DID_BAD_TARGET | BAD target
0x05 | DID_ABORT | Told to abort for some other reason
0x06 | DID_PARITY | Parity error
0x07 | DID_ERROR | internal error
0x08 | DID_RESET | Reset by somebody
0x09 | DID_BAD_INTR | Got an interrupt we weren't expecting
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
</P>
<H2><A NAME="ss21.5">21.5</A> <A HREF="SCSI-Programming-HOWTO.html#toc21.5">Driver codes</A>
</H2>
<P>
<A NAME="sec-drivercodes"></A>
$BCf4VAX$N%I%i%$%P$OAuCV$+$i$N%;%s%9%-!<$K4p$E$$$FDc?e=`%I%i%$%P$+$i(B
$BJV$5$l$?>uBV$rN`JL$7$^$9!#$5$i$K:F;n9T!"Cf;_$"$k$$$O:F%^%C%W$H$$$C$?(B
$B$H$k$Y$-$$$/$D$+$NF0:n$r<(:6$7$^$9!#(B</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
Value | Symbol | Description of Driver status
======|================|========================================
0x00 | DRIVER_OK | No error
0x01 | DRIVER_BUSY | not used
0x02 | DRIVER_SOFT | not used
0x03 | DRIVER_MEDIA | not used
0x04 | DRIVER_ERROR | internal driver error
0x05 | DRIVER_INVALID | finished (DID_BAD_TARGET or DID_ABORT)
0x06 | DRIVER_TIMEOUT | finished with timeout
0x07 | DRIVER_HARD | finished with fatal error
0x08 | DRIVER_SENSE | had sense information available
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
Value | Symbol | Description of suggestion
======|================|========================================
0x10 | SUGGEST_RETRY | retry the SCSI request
0x20 | SUGGEST_ABORT | abort the request
0x30 | SUGGEST_REMAP | remap the block (not yet implemented)
0x40 | SUGGEST_DIE | let the kernel panic
0x80 | SUGGEST_SENSE | get sense information from the device
0xff | SUGGEST_IS_OK | nothing to be done
</PRE>
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