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<TITLE>Programming Languages mini-HOWTO: ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó¥°¸À¸ì</TITLE>
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<A HREF="Programming-Languages-3.html">¼¡¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸</A>
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<H2><A NAME="s2">2. ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó¥°¸À¸ì</A></H2>
<H2><A NAME="ss2.1">2.1 ɽ¤ÎËÞÎã</A>
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<P>
<DL>
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<DT><B>¸À¸ì</B><DD><P>°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¸À¸ì¤Î̾Á°
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<DT><B>½é¿´¼Ô</B><DD><P>¤Ï¤É¤ì¤À¤±¤½¤Î¸À¸ì¤¬¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó¥°·Ð¸³¤Î¾¯
¤Ê¤¤¿Íã¤Ë¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£``yes'' ¤È¥Þ¡¼¥¯¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
¸À¸ì¤Ï½é¿´¼Ô¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤ÆºÇ½é¤Ë¿¨¤ì¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó¥°¸À¸ì¤È¤·¤Æ
Ŭ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹¡£
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<DT><B>¥Ñ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥ó¥¹</B><DD><P>¤É¤ì¤À¤±¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬Â®¤¯
Æ°¤¯¤«¡£¥Ñ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥ó¥¹¤Ï¼ÂºÝ¤Î¸À¸ì¤è¤ê¤â¡¢Å¬Àڤʥ¢¥ë¥´¥ê¥º¥à¤òΩ¤Æ¤Æ
¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó¥°¤ò¹Ô¤¦Ç½ÎϤ˰͸¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£·Ð¸³¤«¤é¸À¤Ã¤Æ¡¢ C¡¢C++ ¤È Fortran
¤ÏɬÍפˤʤë»þ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¸À¸ì¤Ï¾¤Î¸À¸ì¤ÈÈæ¤Ù¤Æ
Í¥¤ì¤¿¥Ñ¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥ó¥¹¤òÄ󶡤Ǥ¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹¡£¤·¤«¤·¤Ê¤¬¤é¡¢
¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¸À¸ì¤âÌÜŪ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï°·¤¤¤Å¤é¤¤¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£(´Êñ¤Ê¥½¡¼
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<DT><B>OOP(¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È»Ø¸þ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó¥°) vs. ¾¤Î¥Ñ¥é¥À¥¤¥à</B><DD><P>¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È»Ø¸þ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó¥°¤Ï¿Íµ¤¤òÆÀ¤Æ¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë
½ÅÍ×¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó¥°¥Ñ¥é¥À¥¤¥à¤Ç¤¹¡£¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È»Ø¸þ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó¥°¤Ç¤Ï¡¢
¥Ç¡¼¥¿¹½Â¤¤È¥¢¥ë¥´¥ê¥º¥à¤Ï°ì¤Ä¤Î¥æ¥Ë¥Ã¥È¤ËÅý¹ç¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹(¥¯¥é¥¹
¤È¤â¸Æ¤Ö)¡£OOP ¤Ï¤è¤¯¼ê³¤·¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó¥°(¥Ç¡¼¥¿¹½Â¤¤È¥¢¥ë¥´¥ê
¥º¥à¤¬ÊÌ¡¹¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ë)¤ÈÈæ³Ó¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£OOP ¤Ï¤¢¤Þ¤ê¸À¸ì¤Ë°Í¸¤¹¤ë¤È
¤â¸À¤¨¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£OOP ¤¬¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤¤È¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ë½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¢¤ë¸À¸ì¤Ç¤â(Î㤨¤Ð C) OOP
¤¬¤Ç¤¤¿¤ê¡¢¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ë OOP¤È½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¢¤ë¸À¸ì¤Ç¤â¼ê³¤·¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó
¥°¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£ÆÃÊ̤ÊÆÃħ¤ä¥¢¥É¥ª¥ó¤¬¤¢¤ë OOP ¤ò OOP ¤È¤·¤Æ¤³¤³¤Ëµó
¤²¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£´Ø¿ô·¿¸À¸ì( Î㤨¤Ð Lisp ) ¤Ï¾¤ËÈæ¤Ù¤Æ¿¾¯°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¼ïÎà¤Î¸À¸ì¤Ç¤¹¡£
´Ø¿ô·¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó¥°¤Ï OOP ¤Î¥¹¡¼¥Ñ¡¼¥»¥Ã¥È¤Ç¤¹¡£ ÏÀÍýŪ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß
¥ó¥°(Prolog)¤ÏÀë¸ÀŪ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó¥°¤È¤â¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¡¢Â¾¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó¥°¼ê
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GUI¤Ç¤Î Linux ³«È¯¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤ÎHOWTO¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹(¤È¤Æ¤â¸Å¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤¬)¡£
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<DT><B>Îã</B><DD><P>¸À¸ì¤¬°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤ëʬÌ¾¤Ë¤â¤è¤¤(¤½¤ì¤È°¤¤)»È¤¤Êý
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<H2><A NAME="ss2.2">2.2 ¥á¥¸¥ã¡¼¤Ê¸À¸ì</A>
</H2>
<P>
<PRE>
PERL
½é¿´¼Ô: Yes - OOP: Yes
Îã: ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍý¡¢WWW
¥³¥á¥ó¥È: ¥Æ¥¥¹¥È¤Èʸ»úÎó¤Î°·¤¤¤Ë¶¯¤¤¡£¤È¤Æ¤â¿Íµ¤¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£
Python
½é¿´¼Ô: Yes - OOP: Yes
Îã: ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¡¢¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¡¢WWW
¥³¥á¥ó¥È:
TCL
½é¿´¼Ô: Yes - OOP: No
Îã: ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¡¢¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍý¡¢¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó
¥³¥á¥ó¥È:
PHP
½é¿´¼Ô: Yes - OOP: Yes
Îã: WWW
¥³¥á¥ó¥È: WEB¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ç¿Íµ¤¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
Java
½é¿´¼Ô: Yes - OOP: Yes
Îã: Ê£¿ô¥×¥é¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥©¡¼¥à¤ÇÆ°¤¯¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¡¢WWW
¥³¥á¥ó¥È:
Lisp
½é¿´¼Ô: Yes - OOP: Functional
Îã: Emacs ¥â¡¼¥É( elisp ), AI
¥³¥á¥ó¥È: ¼ï¡¹¤Î Elisp¡¢Clisp ¤È Scheme
Fortran
½é¿´¼Ô: No - OOP: No
Îã: ¿ô³ØŪ¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó
¥³¥á¥ó¥È: ¼ï¡¹¤Î f77 ¤È f90/95
C
½é¿´¼Ô: No - OOP: No
Îã: ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó¥°¡¢¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó
¥³¥á¥ó¥È: ¤È¤Æ¤â¿Íµ¤¤¬¤¢¤ë
C++
½é¿´¼Ô: No - OOP: Yes
Îã: ¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó
¥³¥á¥ó¥È:
</PRE>
<H2><A NAME="ss2.3">2.3 ¥·¥§¥ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó¥°</A>
</H2>
<P>¥·¥§¥ë¤â¤Þ¤¿½ÅÍ×¤Ê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó¥°´Ä¶¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢»ä¤Ï¤³¤ì¤ÎÀâÌÀ¤ò´Þ
¤á¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é»ä¤Ï¤Þ¤¿´°Á´¤Ë¤Ï¤³¤ÎʬÌî¤òÍý²ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê
¤¤¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹¡£¥·¥§¥ë¤ÎÃμ±¤Ï¡¢¤è¤¯ Linux ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ»Å»ö¤ò¤¹¤ë¿Í¤ä
¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à´ÉÍý¼Ô¤Ë¤Ï½ÅÍפǤ¹¡£¥·¥§¥ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó¥°¤È¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥Æ¥£¥ó
¥°¤Ë¤Ï¤è¤¯»÷¤Æ¤¤¤ë½ê¤¬¤¢¤ê¡¢¤·¤Ð¤·¤ÐƱ¤¸ÌÜŪ¤òãÀ®¤Ç¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢
¥Í¥¤¥Æ¥£¥Ö¥·¥§¥ë¤È¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¤È¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤«¤òÁª¤Ö¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
ºÇ¤â¿Íµ¤¤Î¤¢¤ë¥·¥§¥ë¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢bash¡¢tcsh¡¢csh¡¢ksh¡¢¤½¤·¤Æ zsh ¤¬
¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£<EM>man</EM> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥·¥§¥ë
¤Î´ðËÜŪ¤Ê¾ðÊó¤¬Ê¬¤«¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦(Î㤨¤Ð<EM> man bash </EM>)¡£
<H2><A NAME="ss2.4">2.4 ¤½¤Î¾¤Î¸À¸ì</A>
</H2>
<P>¾¤Î¸À¸ì: AWK, SED, Smalltalk, Eiffel, ADA,
Prolog, assembler, Objective C, Logo, Pascal( p2c ¥³¥ó¥Ð¡¼¥¿ )
<H2><A NAME="ss2.5">2.5 ¥ê¥ó¥¯</A>
</H2>
<P>
<UL>
<LI>
<A HREF="http://www.tunes.org/Review/Languages.html">°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¾ðÊó¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È</A> ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥ß¥ó¥°¸À¸ì¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëËÄÂç¤Ê¾ðÊó¤È°Õ¸«</LI>
<LI>
<A HREF="http://www.scriptics.com/">TCL</A></LI>
<LI>
<A HREF="http://www.perl.org/">PERL</A></LI>
<LI>
<A HREF="http://www.python.org/">Python</A></LI>
<LI>
<A HREF="http://www.php.net">PHP</A></LI>
<LI>
<A HREF="http://www.javasoft.com/">Java</A></LI>
<LI>
<A HREF="http://clisp.cons.org/~haible/packages-clisp.html">clisp</A></LI>
</UL>
<HR>
<A HREF="Programming-Languages-3.html">¼¡¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸</A>
<A HREF="Programming-Languages-1.html">Á°¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸</A>
<A HREF="Programming-Languages.html#toc2">Ìܼ¡¤Ø</A>
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