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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
 <META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="SGML-Tools 1.0.9">
 <TITLE>The Linux Printing HOWTO: ¤É¤¦¤ä¤Ã¤ÆÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤Î¤«¡¢´ðËÜ</TITLE>
 <LINK HREF="Printing-HOWTO-8.html" REL=next>
 <LINK HREF="Printing-HOWTO-6.html" REL=previous>
 <LINK HREF="Printing-HOWTO.html#toc7" REL=contents>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<A HREF="Printing-HOWTO-8.html">¼¡¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸</A>
<A HREF="Printing-HOWTO-6.html">Á°¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸</A>
<A HREF="Printing-HOWTO.html#toc7">Ìܼ¡¤Ø</A>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="s7">7. ¤É¤¦¤ä¤Ã¤ÆÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤Î¤«¡¢´ðËÜ</A></H2>

<H2><A NAME="ss7.1">7.1 ÅÁÅýŪ¤Ê lpd ¤ÎÀßÄêÊýË¡</A>
</H2>

<P>lpd ¤ËÂФ¹¤ëºÇ¾®¸Â¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ï¡¢¥­¥å¡¼¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¼è¤ê¹þ¤ß¡¢¤½¤ì¤ò
°õºþ¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£¥×¥ê¥ó¥¿¤¬¤½¤Î¤³¤È¤òÍý²ò¤¹¤ë¤«
¤É¤¦¤«¤ËÃí°Õ¤òʧ¤¦É¬ÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤¿¤À¡¢Ì¥ÎÏŪ¤Ê½ÐÎϤϤª¤½¤é¤¯
ÆÀ¤é¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£¤½¤ì¤Ç¤â¡¢Íý²ò¤¹¤ë°Ù¤ÎÂè1Ãʳ¬¤Ç¤¹¡£Æɤß³¤±¤Æ
¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤!
<P>´ðËÜŪ¤Ë¡¢lpd ¤Ë°õºþ¥­¥å¡¼¤òÄɲ乤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢<EM>/etc/printcap</EM>
¤ÎÃæ¤Ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òÄɲä·¡¢<EM>/var/spool/lpd</EM> ¤Î²¼¤Ë¿·¤·¤¤
¥¹¥×¡¼¥ëÍѤΥǥ£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
<P><EM>/etc/printcap</EM> ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
# LOCAL djet500
lp|dj|deskjet:\
        :sd=/var/spool/lpd/dj:\
        :mx#0:\
        :lp=/dev/lp0:\
        :sh:
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>

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¤òÄêµÁ¤·¡¢<EM>/var/spool/lpd/dj</EM> ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¥¹¥×¡¼¥ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤½¤·¤Æ¥¸¥ç¥ÖËè¤ÎºÇÂ祵¥¤¥º¤òÀ©¸Â¤»¤º¡¢<EM>/dev/lp0</EM> ¤Ë»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿
¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤«¤é°õºþ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£Â縫½Ð¤·¥Ú¡¼¥¸ (°õºþ¤¹¤ë¿Í¤Î̾Á°Åù¤ò´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤ë
¤â¤Î) ¤ò°õºþ¥¸¥ç¥Ö¤ÎÀèƬ¤Ë²Ã¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
<P>¤µ¤¡¡¢<EM>
<A HREF="http://www.picante.com/~gtaylor/pht/man/printcap.5.html">printcap</A></EM> ¤Î man ¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤òÆɤó¤Ç¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
<P>
<P>¾åµ­¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ï¼Â¤Ëñ½ã¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¼ÂºÝ¤ÏÍî¤È¤··ê¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£Deskjet 500
¤¬Íý²ò¤Ç¤­¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ë¤â¤«¤«¤ï¤é¤º¡¢Deskjet ¤Ï´ñ̯¤Ê
°õºþ¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£Î㤨¤Ð¡¢Ä̾ï¤Î Unix ¤Î¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
Á÷¤Ã¤Æ¤â¡¢Deskjet ¤Ïʸ»ú¤É¤ª¤ê¤Ë newline ¤òËÝÌõ¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢¤³¤ó¤Ê¶ñ¹ç¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
This is line one.
                 This is line two.
                                  This is line three.
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>

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PostScript ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÎÎóµ­¤µ¤ì¤¿½ÐÎϤ¬ÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
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<P>ÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ë²¿¤«¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹¡£¤½¤·¤Æ¤³¤ì¤¬¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤ò»È¤¦ÌÜŪ¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
printcap ¤Î man ¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤òÆɤó¤À´Ñ»¡ÎϤαԤ¤¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ê¤é¡¢¥¹¥×¡¼¥ë¤Î
°À­¤Ç¤¢¤ë <EM>if</EM> ¤È <EM>of</EM> ¤Ëµ¤¤¬¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
<EM>if</EM> ¤Ä¤Þ¤êÆþÎÏ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤¬¡¢¤Þ¤µ¤Ë¤³¤³¤ÇɬÍפʤâ¤Î¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
<P>
<P>newline ¤ÎÁ°¤Ë¥­¥ã¥ê¥Ã¥¸¥ê¥¿¡¼¥ó¤òÉÕ¤±²Ã¤¨¤ë <EM>filter</EM> ¤È
¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¾®¤µ¤Ê¥·¥§¥ë¡¦¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ò½ñ¤±¤Ð¡¢¤³¤Î³¬Ãʾõ¤Î°õºþ¤Ï½üµî
¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤â¤Á¤í¤ó¡¢printcap ¤Î¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤Ë <EM>if</EM> ¤Î¹Ô¤ò
Äɲ乤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
lp|dj|deskjet:\
        :sd=/var/spool/lpd/dj:\
        :mx#0:\
        :lp=/dev/lp0:\
        :if=/var/spool/lpd/dj/filter:\
        :sh:
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>´Êñ¤Ê filter ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ï¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
<P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
#!perl
# The above line should really have the whole path to perl
# (¾åµ­¤Î¹Ô¤Ï perl ¤Ø¤Î´°Á´¤Ê¥Ñ¥¹¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó)
# This script must be executable: chmod 755 filter
# (¤³¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ï¼Â¹Ô²Äǽ¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
#   chmod 755 filter ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤)
while(&lt;STDIN>){chop $_; print "$_\r\n";};
# You might also want to end with a form feed: print "\f";
# (°õºþ¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Ë²þÊǤ¬É¬Íפʤ顢print "\f"; ¤òÆþ¤ì¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤)
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>¾åµ­¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤³¤È¤¬½ª¤ï¤ì¤ÐÄ̾ï¤Î Unix ¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
°õºþ¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¥¹¥×¡¼¥ë¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¡¢°ÕÌ£¤Î¤¢¤ë·ë²Ì¤¬ÆÀ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹
(¤³¤Î¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤ò½ñ¤¯Èó¾ï¤Ë¿¤¯¤Î¤è¤ê¤è¤¤ÊýË¡¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢
¼ÂÎã¤È¤Ê¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ï¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï¤è¤êÍ­¸ú¤Ê¤â¤Î¤ò
ºî¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤)¡£
<P>
<P>»Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëÌäÂê¤Ï¡¢Ã±¤Ê¤ë¥Æ¥­¥¹¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò°õºþ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢
PostScript ¤ä¤½¤Î¾¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¡¢¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥°¥é¥Õ¥£¥¯¥¹¤ò´Þ¤à½ÐÎÏ
¤ò²Äǽ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£¤½¤·¤Æ¤½¤ì¼«ÂΤϲÄǽ¤Ç¤¹¤·¡¢´Êñ¤Ê¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡£
ÊýË¡¤ÏÁ°½Ò¤·¤¿²þ¹Ô½¤Àµ¤ò¹Ô¤¦¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Îñ½ã¤Ê³ÈÄ¥¤Ç¤¹¡£ÆþÎÏ
¤È¤·¤ÆÍÍ¡¹¤Ê·Á¼°¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¼õ¤±Æþ¤ì¡¢¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Ë Deskjet ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë
¤­¤ì¤¤¤Ê½ÐÎϤòÆÀ¤é¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤ò½ñ¤¯¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤¿¤Î¤Ê¤é¡¢ËÜÅö¤Ë
¸­¤¤°õºþ¥¹¥×¡¼¥ë¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤È¤¤¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
<P>
<P>¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤Ï¡¢¥Þ¥¸¥Ã¥¯¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿(<EM>magic</EM> filter) ¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤Æ
¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£´ñ̯¤Ê¤â¤Î¤ò°õºþ¤¹¤ë¤Ä¤â¤ê¤Ç¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢Æ¬¤òǺ¤Þ¤»¤Æ¼«Ê¬¤Ç¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿
¤ò½ñ¤¯É¬ÍפϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¥Í¥Ã¥È¾å¤Ë¤Ï¡¢´û¤Ë¿¤¯¤ÎÁÇÀ²¤é¤·¤¤¥¹¥×¡¼¥ë¤¬
¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£ APS ¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¤ÏºÇÎɤÎÁªÂò»è¤Î°ì¤Ä¤Ç¤¹¡£¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï
¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î Linux ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¡¢¤³¤ì¤ò´Êñ¤ËÀßÄê¤Ç¤­¤ë¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤¬
ÍÑ°Õ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss7.2">7.2 ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Îµö²ÄÀ©¸Â</A>
</H2>

<P>¹­¤¯¼ûÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢»ä¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¾å¤Î½ÅÍפʥե¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î
¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤Êµö²ÄÀ©¸Â¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£²¿¼ïÎà¤â¤Î¤è¤êÎɤ¤ÊýË¡¤¬
¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢ÍýÁÛŪ¤Ë¤Ï SGID ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤À¤±¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¡¢SUID root 
¤ò²¿¤Ë¤Ç¤âŬÍѤ¹¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤·¤«¤·¡¢»ä¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ï¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë
ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¡¢ÌäÂê¤Ê¤¯Æ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹(Ψľ¤Ë¸À¤¦¤Ê¤é¡¢¥Ù¥ó¥À¤Ç
¤µ¤¨¤­¤Á¤ó¤ÈÆ°ºî¤¹¤ë lpd ¤ò½Ð²Ù¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é¡¢¤½¤ì¤Ï¹ÓÇϤò
¾è¤ê¤³¤Ê¤½¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦)¡£
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
-r-sr-sr-x   1 root     lp    /usr/bin/lpr*
-r-sr-sr-x   1 root     lp    /usr/bin/lprm*
-rwxr--r--   1 root     root  /usr/sbin/lpd*
-r-xr-sr-x   1 root     lp    /usr/sbin/lpc*
drwxrwxr-x   4 root     lp    /var/spool/lpd/
drwxr-xr-x   2 root     lp    /var/spool/lpd/lp/
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>¾®¤µ¤¤ÈÖ¹æ (low-numbered) ¤Î lp ¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ËÀܳ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢
¸½ºß¤Î¤È¤³¤í lpd ¤Ï root ¤È¤·¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ð¥¤¥ó¥É
¤µ¤ì¤¿¸å¤Ï¡¢¤ª¤½¤é¤¯ UID lp.lp ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï²¿¤«¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
¤·¤«¤·¡¢»ä¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¬²¿¤ò¤¹¤ë¤Î¤«¤Ï¹Í¤¨¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤¢¤·¤«¤é¤º¡£
<P>
<HR>
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