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<H2><A NAME="s10">10. cron¡¢at¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ</A></H2>
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<H2><A NAME="ss10.1">10.1 cron</A>
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<P>cron¤Ï<CODE>/etc/crontab</CODE>¤ä¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤¬ÄêµÁ¤·¤¿crontab¤Ç»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
¤òÄê´üŪ¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¤¹¡£Debian 1.3¤Ç¤Ï
<CODE>/etc/cron.daily, /etc/cron.weekly, /etc/cron.monthly</CODE>¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
<P>cron¤Ï¥Ö¡¼¥È¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤«¤é³«»Ï¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢cron¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¤¬¤ª¤«¤·¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹¡§
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/usr/bin:/binn:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
</PRE>
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<P><B>¤³¤ì¤Ïcron¤Î¥Ð¥°¤Ç¤¹</B>¡£¤³¤ì¤Ïterminating 0¤Ê¤·(without terminating 0)
¤Ç¤Ï¤¸¤á¤Ë¾å½ñ¤¤µ¤ì¤¿<CODE>/usr/bin:/bin</CODE>¤¬¤¢¤ëinit¥Ñ¥¹¤Ç¤¹¡ª¤³¤Î¥Ð¥°¤Ï
Á´¤Æ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
<P>crontab¤ÇPATHÄêµÁ¤ò¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£Debian 1.3¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é
<CODE>/etc/crontab</CODE>¤Î¤Ï¤¸¤á¤Ë°Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡§
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PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
</PRE>
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<P>¤³¤Î¤¿¤á¡¢crond¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï
·è¤·¤Æ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£<CODE>/etc/cron.*</CODE>¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ÎÁ´¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ï
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<H2><A NAME="ss10.2">10.2 at</A>
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<P>at¤ÏÆÃÄê¤Î»þ´Ö¤Ë°ìÅÙ¤À¤±¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
<P>atd¤Ïinit¥Ñ¥¹¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤·¤«¤·¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ï¾ï¤Ësh¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿
¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼´Ä¶¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤³¤ÇÄ̾ï¤Î¥·¥§¥ë¾å½ñ¤(usual shell overwrites)
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