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<TITLE>Offline-News-mini-HOWTO: nntpd</TITLE>
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¼¡¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸
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<A HREF="Offline-News-mini-HOWTO.html#toc5">Ìܼ¡¤Ø</A>
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<H2><A NAME="s5">5. nntpd</A></H2>
<P>¤³¤Î¾Ï¤Ç¤Ï¡¢nntpd ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¡¢ÀßÄê¡¢gnspool, gninews ¤È¤ÎÏ¢·¸¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ²òÀ⤷
¤Þ¤¹¡£
<P>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss5.1">5.1 ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë</A>
</H2>
<P>ŬÅö¤Ê¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë nntpd ¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤òŸ³«¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
<P>
<P>¤Þ¤º¡¢<CODE>nntp.1.5.11t/common/conf.h</CODE> ¤òÊÔ½¸¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£Æä˥ǥ£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê´Ø·¸¤ÎÀß
Äê¤Ï¡¢gnspool ¤Ç¤ÎÀßÄê¤ÈÌ·½â¤·¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£»ä¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ
¤·¤¿¡£
<HR>
<PRE>
#define DBM
#undef DBZ
#define CNEWS
#define GHNAME
#undef UUNAME
#define STAT_FILE "/usr/lib/news/mgdstats"
#define NGDATE_FILE "/usr/lib/news/groupdates"
#define ACTIVE_FILE "/usr/lib/news/active"
#define ACCESS_FILE "/usr/lib/news/nntp_access"
#define DISTRIBUTIONS_FILE "/usr/lib/news/distributions"
#define NEWSGROUPS_FILE "/usr/lib/news/newsgroups"
#define HISTORY_FILE "/usr/lib/news/history"
#define INEWS "/usr/lib/news/inews"
#define POSTER "news"
</PRE>
<HR>
<P>
<P>¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï dbz ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ò»È¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤ò¡¢dbm ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤ò»È¤¦¤è
¤¦¤ËÊѹ¹¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£dbz ¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Î¤¢¤ë¿Í¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ¤Ç¹½¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£Êѹ¹¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç
¤Ï¡¢<CODE>Makefile</CODE> ¤âÊѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
<P>
<P>¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï <CODE>/etc/uucpname</CODE> ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¥Û¥¹¥È¤Î̾Á°¤ò²ò·è¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã
¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤«¤é¡¢gethostname() ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ²ò·è¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤ËÊѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
<P>
<P>ÊÔ½¸¤¬½ª¤Ã¤¿¤é¡¢<CODE>make server</CODE> ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ nntpd ¤òÀ¸À®¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£»ä¤Î¤È¤³
¤í¤Ç¤Ï <CODE>nntp.1.5.11t/server/timer.c</CODE> ¤ËÊѹ¹¤¬É¬ÍפǤ·¤¿¡£124¹ÔÌܤÎ
select() ´Ø¿ô¤¬¤ª¤«¤·¤¤¤È¤¤¤ï¤ì¤¿¤Î¤Ç¡¢
<HR>
<PRE>
#if 1 /* Was EXECLAN */
n = select(fileno(stdin) + 1,&readfds, (fd_set*)0, (fd_set*)0, timeout);
#else
</PRE>
<HR>
¤ÈÊѹ¹¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
<P>
<P>¼¡¤Ë¡¢root ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ <CODE>/usr/sbin/</CODE> ¤Ë nntpd ¤ò¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
<P>
<P>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss5.2">5.2 ¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¹¤òÆɤि¤á¤ÎÀßÄê</A>
</H2>
<P><CODE>/etc/inetd.conf</CODE> ¤ò½¤Àµ¤·¤Æ¡¢nntpd ¤¬µ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¼¡¤Î1¹Ô¤òÉÕ
¤±²Ã¤¨¤ë¤«¡¢½¤Àµ¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
<HR>
<PRE>
nntp stream tcp nowait news /usr/sbin/tcpd nntpd
</PRE>
<HR>
<P>
<P>¼¡¤Ë¡¢<CODE>/usr/lib/news/nntp_access</CODE> ¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¡¢nntp ¤Ë¤è
¤ë¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤òµö²Ä¤¹¤ë¥Û¥¹¥È¤òÀßÄꤷ¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤È¤ê¤¢¤¨¤º¤Ï¡¢¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÀßÄê¤Ç¤è¤¤¤Ç
¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
<HR>
<PRE>
default no no
localhost read post
</PRE>
<HR>
<P>
<P>¤³¤³¤Þ¤Ç¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ç¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¹¤òÆɤá¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹¡£´Ä¶ÊÑ¿ô NNTPSERVER ¤ò
localhost ¤ËÀßÄꤷ¤Æ mnews ¤Ê¤É¤ÇÆɤó¤Ç¤ß¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
<P>
<P>Æɤá¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢<CODE>telnet localhost nntp</CODE>¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢È¿±þ¤ò¸«¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
"Can't talk to you" ¤È¤¤¤ï¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï <CODE>nntp_access</CODE> ¤ÎÀßÄ꤬´Ö°ã¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
<CODE>/var/log/messages</CODE> ¤ä <CODE>/var/log/syslog</CODE> ¤Ë¥¨¥é¡¼¤Î¾ðÊ󤬻ĤäƤ¤
¤ë¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤Î¤Ç¡¢»²¹Í¤Ë¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
<P>
<P>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss5.3">5.3 ¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¹¤òÅê¹Æ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ÎÀßÄê</A>
</H2>
<P>¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÆâÍƤΥ¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È <CODE>/usr/lib/news/inews</CODE> ¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
<HR>
<PRE>
#!/bin/sh
/usr/lib/news/bin/gninews
</PRE>
<HR>
<P>
<P>¤³¤ì¤À¤±¤Ç¡¢Åê¹Æ¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹¡£¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¹¥ê¡¼¥À¡¼¤«¤éÅê¹Æ¤Î¥Æ¥¹¥È
¤ò¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢<CODE>/var/spool/news/news.out/gn??????</CODE> ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
¤ËÅê¹Æ¤·¤¿µ»ö¤¬¥¹¥×¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹¡£¼¡¤Ë¡¢
<HR>
<PRE>
su news -c "gnspool -py -h news.server"
</PRE>
<HR>
¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ì¤Ð¡¢¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¹¥µ¡¼¥Ð¡¼¤Ëµ»ö¤¬Åê¹Æ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£(¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç¤â¡¢NNTP
Server ¤ÏÌÀ¼¨Åª¤Ë»ØÄꤷ¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£)
<P>
<P>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss5.4">5.4 From: ¹Ô¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ</A>
</H2>
<P>gnspool ¤Çµ»ö¤òÅê¹Æ¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢¥¹¥×¡¼¥ë»þ¤Î From: ¤Ï̵»ë¤µ¤ì¡¢.gnrc ¤ÎÀßÄê
¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£<BR>
[Ãí. gn-1.40 ¤«¤é¥¹¥×¡¼¥ë»þ¤Î From: ¤ò»È¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë gnspool ¤Ë¶¯À©¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬½Ð
Íè¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£gn(1) ¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó SUBSTITUTE_HEADER ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤ÎÀâÌÀ¤ò»²¾È
¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£¤³¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òŬÀÚ¤ËÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢¸å½Ò¤Î impost ¤ËÍê¤é¤º¤Ë From:
¤ò»È¤¤Ê¬¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£]
<P>
<HR>
<PRE>
From: news@mydomain.or.jp (Hoge Hoge)
</PRE>
<HR>
<P>
<P>̾Á°¤È¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤Ï <CODE>.gnrc</CODE> ¤ÎÀßÄ꤬»È¤ï¤ì¡¢gnspool ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó
¥È (news) ¤ÈÁȤ߹ç¤ï¤»¤Æ¡¢From: ¤¬À¸À®¤µ¤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£½¾¤Ã¤Æ¡¢Á÷¿®¼Ô¤ò
ÌÀ¼¨¤·¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢Sender: ¤ä Reply-To: ¤Ê¤É¤Î¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
<P>
<P>news@mydomain.or.jp ¤¬¡¢¼«Ê¬¤È¤Ï´Ø·¸¤Ê¤¤¿Í¤Î¥á¡¼¥ë¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤ÆÅԹ礬°¤¤¾ì¹ç
¤Ë¤Ï¡¢´Ä¶ÊÑ¿ô LOGINNAME ¤¬ÍøÍѤǤ¤Þ¤¹¡£Î㤨¤Ð¡¢¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¤È¡¢
<HR>
<PRE>
#!/bin/bash
export NEWSLIB=/usr/lib/news
export NEWSSPOOL=/var/spool/news
export LOGINNAME=hogehoge
gnrc=$NEWSLIB/.gnrc
export NNTPSERVER=$(/usr/bin/awk '/^NNTPSERVER/ {print $2}' $gnrc)
/usr/lib/news/bin/gnspool -py
</PRE>
<HR>
¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È̾¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë´Ä¶ÊÑ¿ô LOGINNAME ¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¡¢
<HR>
<PRE>
From: hogehoge@mydomain.or.jp (Hoge Hoge)
</PRE>
<HR>
¤È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
<P>
<P>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss5.5">5.5 impost ¤ÎÍøÍÑ</A>
</H2>
<P>¤É¤¦¤·¤Æ¤â From: ¤ò»È¤¤Ê¬¤±¤¿¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢impost ¤È¤¤¤¦ Perl ¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ
¤¹¡£gnspool ¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤ËÅê¹ÆÍѤΥ¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤È¤·¤Æ»È¤¨¤Ð¡¢¥¹¥×¡¼¥ë¤·¤¿»þ¤Î From: ¤ò
»È¤Ã¤ÆÅê¹Æ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬½ÐÍè¤Þ¤¹¡£ºÇ¿·¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ï 0.99i ¤Ç¡¢
<A HREF="ftp://falcon.econ.kyoto-u.ac.jp/pub/dist/impost/">ftp://falcon.econ.kyoto-u.ac.jp/pub/dist/impost/</A> ¤Ç¼ê¤ËÆþ¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£<BR>
[
¤³¤Î¹à¤Ï fj.os.linux ¤ËÅê¹Æ¤µ¤ì¤¿¼¡¤Îµ»ö¤ò»²¹Í¤È¤·¤Æ½ñ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
<UL>
<LI>Message-ID: <5lh4km$s68$1@horse.fsinet.or.jp></LI>
<LI>Message-ID: <5lid4e$gvj$1@horse.fsinet.or.jp></LI>
</UL>
¤ª¤ª¤Ä¤«¤µ¤ó¤Ë´¶¼Õ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
]
<P>
<P>¼ÂºÝ¤Ë impost ¤ò»È¤¦¼ê½ç¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ²òÀ⤷¤Þ¤¹¡£impost ¤ò
<CODE>/usr/lib/news/bin/</CODE> ¤Ë¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤¡£¤½¤Î»þ¡¢ÀèƬ¹Ô¤Î perl ¤Î¥Ñ¥¹¤ò¥·
¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ë¹ç¤ï¤»¤ÆÊѹ¹¤·¡¢¼Â¹Ôµö²Ä°À¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Æ¤ª¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¼¡¤Ë¡¢´Ä¶ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
<CODE>/usr/lib/news/.impostrc</CODE> ¤òÍÑ°Õ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£»ä¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÆâÍƤˤ·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
<P>
<HR>
<PRE>
config: default
option: -SMTPservers mail.server
option: -NNTPservers news.server
option: -noESMTP
option: -NewsPost
option: -User hogehoge
option: -Name Hoge Hoge
option: -NameInComment
option: -Org dokoka
option: -FromDomain mydomain.or.jp
option: -noMsgId
option: -noDate
option: -noNScmpl
option: -noMIMEbcc
option: -noNewsCheck
option: -Lines 3000
option: -JustQueuing
option: -ObeyHeader
option: -h
config: post
option: -noVerbose
option: -ProcessQueue
</PRE>
<HR>
<P>
<P><CODE>/usr/lib/news/inews</CODE> ¤òÊѹ¹¤·¤Æ¡¢gninews ¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë impost ¤¬µ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤ë
¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
<P>
<P>¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¹¥ê¡¼¥À¡¼¤È¤·¤Æ mnews ¤òÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤Ë Path: ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤¬ÉÕ²Ã
¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢impost ¤Ï Path: ¤Î¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò invalid ¤Ê¤â¤Î¤È¸«¤Ê¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤³¤ì¤ò²óÈò¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢impost ¤Î275¹ÔÌÜÉÕ¶á¤Î
<HR>
<PRE>
&& !&header_value("Path")
</PRE>
<HR>
¤È¤¤¤¦¹Ô¤ò¥³¥á¥ó¥È¥¢¥¦¥È¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
<P>
<P>¤³¤ì¤Ç½àÈ÷¤Ç¤¤¿¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹¡£¥Æ¥¹¥ÈÅê¹Æ¤ò¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦¡£¥ª¥Õ¥é¥¤¥ó¤Î¾õÂÖ¤ÇÅê¹Æ¤¹¤ë
¤È¡¢<CODE>/usr/lib/news/.imqueue/</CODE> ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ëµ»ö¤¬¥¹¥×¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤½¤Î¸å¡¢
<HR>
<PRE>
su news -c "/usr/lib/news/bin/impost -config post"
</PRE>
<HR>
¤È¤¤¤¦¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òȯ¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢¼ÂºÝ¤Ëµ»ö¤¬Á÷¿®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
<P>
<P>¾åµ¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ç impost ¤òÍøÍѤ·¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
<P>
<HR>
<PRE>
Newsgroups: test
Subject: test
From: someone@myhost.mydomain.or.jp (Someone)
Path: someone
X-Newsreader: mnews [version 1.19] 1995-07/21(Fri)
Organization: dokoka
Originator: hogehoge@mydomain.or.jp (Hoge Hoge)
X-Dispatcher: impost version 0.99i (Apr. 6, 1997)
Lines: 1
</PRE>
<HR>
<P>
<P>¤³¤ÎÆâ¡¢Organization:, Originator:, X-Dispatcher:, Lines: ¤Î³Æ¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤¬ impost ¤Ë
¤è¤Ã¤ÆÉղ䵤줿¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤Ç¤¹¡£From: ¤Ë¤Ïµ»ö¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿ From: ¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¡¢Originator:
¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÅê¹Æ¤·¤¿¿Í¤¬³ÎÄꤵ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
<P>
<HR>
¼¡¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸
<A HREF="Offline-News-mini-HOWTO-4.html">Á°¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸</A>
<A HREF="Offline-News-mini-HOWTO.html#toc5">Ìܼ¡¤Ø</A>
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