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NFS-Root Mini-Howto
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<H1>NFS-Root Mini-Howto</H1>

<H2>Andreas Kostyrka, <CODE>andreas@ag.or.at</CODE></H2>V8, 8 August 1997
<H2>$B0f0K(B $BN<B@(B, <CODE>pessi@kmc.kyoto-u.ac.jp</CODE> <BR>
$BCfLn(B $BGn<y(B, <CODE>cas@kaba.or.jp</CODE>, <CODE>cas@kuis.kyoto-u.ac.jp</CODE> <BR>
$BAa@n(B $B?N(B, <CODE>cz8cb01@linux.or.jp</CODE></H2>v8j, 1999$BG/(B 9$B7n(B15$BF|(B
<P><HR>
<EM>$B$3$N(B Mini-HOWTO $B$G$O!"%k!<%H%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$r(B NFS $B$G%^%&%s%H$9$k(B ``$B%G%#%9%/%l%9(B'' Linux $B%^%7%s$r%;%C%H%"%C%W$9$kJ}K!$K$D$$$F@bL@$7$^$9!#$3$N(B Mini-Howto $B$N:G?7HG$O>o$K(B <CODE>ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO/mini/NFS-Root</CODE> $B$b$7$/$O:G4s$j$N(B sunsite $B%_%i!<%5%$%H$+$i<hF@$G$-$^$9!#(B</EM>
<HR>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="toc1">1.</A> <A HREF="#s1">Copyright</A></H2>

<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#ss1.1">1.1 $B$3$NJ8=q$K6(NO$7$F$/$l$?J}!9(B</A>
</UL>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="toc2">2.</A> <A HREF="#s2">$B354Q(B</A></H2>

<P>
<H2><A NAME="toc3">3.</A> <A HREF="#s3">$B%5!<%P!<$N@_Dj(B</A></H2>

<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#ss3.1">3.1 $B%+!<%M%k$N%3%s%Q%$%k(B</A>
<LI><A HREF="#ss3.2">3.2 root $B%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$N:n@.(B</A>
</UL>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="toc4">4.</A> <A HREF="#s4">$B%G%#%9%/%l%9%^%7%s$r5/F0(B</A></H2>

<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#ss4.1">4.1 boot rom $B$r;HMQ(B</A>
<LI><A HREF="#ss4.2">4.2 raw $B%+!<%M%k%G%#%9%/$r;H$&(B</A>
<LI><A HREF="#ss4.3">4.3 $B%V!<%H%m!<%@!<$H(B <EM>RARP</EM> $B$r;H$&(B</A>
<LI><A HREF="#ss4.4">4.4 RARP $B$J$7$G%V!<%H%m!<%@!<$r;H$&(B</A>
</UL>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="toc5">5.</A> <A HREF="#s5">$B4{CN$NLdBj(B</A></H2>

<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#ss5.1">5.1 /sbin/init $B$,5/F0$7$J$$!#(B</A>
<LI><A HREF="#ss5.2">5.2 /dev $B%H%i%V%k(B</A>
</UL>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="toc6">6.</A> <A HREF="#s6">$B$=$NB>$NOCBj(B</A></H2>

<P>
<H2><A NAME="toc7">7.</A> <A HREF="#s7">$BK]Lu$K$D$$$F(B</A></H2>

<HR>
<H2><A NAME="s1">1.</A> <A HREF="#toc1">Copyright</A></H2>

<P>$B!JLuCm!'FI<T$NMxJX$r9M$(F|K\8lLu$r$7$^$9$,!"86J8$N(B Copyright $B$,M%@h$7$^$9!K(B
<P>(c) 1996 Andreas Kostyrka (e9207884@student.tuwien.ac.at or 
andreas@ag.or.at)
<P>
<P>Unless otherwise stated, Linux HOWTO documents are copyrighted by their
respective authors. Linux HOWTO documents may be reproduced and distributed 
in whole or in part, in any medium physical or electronic, as long as
this copyright notice is retained on all copies. Commercial redistribution 
is allowed and encouraged; however, the author would like to be notified of 
any such distributions. 
<P>$BFC$KCG$i$J$$8B$j!"(BLinux HOWTO $B%I%-%e%a%s%H$O$=$l$>$l$NCx<T$NCx:nJ*$G$9!#(BLinux HOWTO $B%I%-%e%a%s%H$O!"A4$F$N%3%T!<$K$*$$$F(B copyright $B$,J];}$5$l$F$$$k8B$j!"$I$N$h$&$JJ*M}E*$"$k$$$OEE;RE*$J%a%G%#%"$K$h$C$F$b!"A4It$"$k$$$O$=$N0lIt$rJ#@=$7!"G[I[$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#>&MQ$N:FG[I[$K$D$$$F$b5v2D$d>)Ne$r$5$l$F$$$^$9$,!"$=$N$h$&$J$$$+$J$kG[I[$K4X$7$F$b!"Cx<T$ODLCN$5$l$k$3$H$rK>$s$G$$$^$9!#(B
<P>All translations, derivative works, or aggregate works incorporating 
any Linux HOWTO documents must be covered under this copyright notice. 
That is, you may not produce a derivative work from a HOWTO and impose
additional restrictions on its distribution. Exceptions to these rules
may be granted under certain conditions; please contact the Linux HOWTO
coordinator at the address given below.
<P>$BA4$F$NK]Lu!"GI@8E*$JCx:nJ*!"$"$k$$$O$$$:$l$+$N(B Linux HOWTO $BJ8=q$NFbMF$r<h$jF~$l$F=89gE*$JCx:nJ*$O$3$N(B copyright $B$N2<$GJ]8n$5$l$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$D$^$j!"$$$:$l$+$N(B HOWTO $B$r$b$H$K$7$?Cx:nJ*$r:n$C$F$b$=$NG[I[$K@)8B$rDI2C$7$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#$"$k>r7o$N2<$G$O!"$3$l$i$N5,B'$KBP$9$kNc30$,G'$a$i$l$k>l9g$,$"$j$^$9!#2<5-$N%"%I%l%9$N(B Linux HOWTO $B$N%3!<%G%#%M!<%?$KO"Mm$r<h$C$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
<P>In short, we wish to promote dissemination of this information through as
many channels as possible. However, we do wish to retain copyright on the
HOWTO documents, and would like to be notified of any plans to redistribute
the HOWTOs. 
<P>$BMW$9$k$K!";d$?$A$O2DG=$J8B$jB?$/$N7PO)$rDL$8$F$3$N>pJs$NIa5Z$rB%?J$9$k$3$H$rK>$s$G$$$^$9!#$7$+$7!";d$?$A$O(B HOWTO $B$NJ8=q$NCx:n8"$rJ];}$9$k$3$H$b6/$/K>$s$G$$$^$9$7!"(B
$B$^$?$=$l$i(B HOWTO $B$NJ8=q$r:FG[I[$9$k$I$s$J7W2h$b;d$?$A$KCN$i$;$F$$$?$@$1$l$P9,?S$K;W$$$^$9!#(B
<P>If you have questions, please contact Andreas Kostyrka
&lt;<CODE>mailto:andreas@ag.or.at</CODE>&gt;, the author of this mini-HOWTO, or
Tim Bynum, the Linux HOWTO coordinator, at
&lt;<CODE>mailto:linux-howto@sunsite.unc.edu</CODE>&gt; via email.
<P>$B$b$7$4<ALd$,$"$l$P(B e-mail $B$G!"$3$N(B mini-HOWTO $B$NCx<T$G$"$k(B Andreas Kostyrka &lt;<CODE>mailto:andreas@ag.or.at</CODE>&gt;$B!"$"$k$$$O(B Linux HOWTO $B$N%3!<%G%#%M!<%?!<$N(B Tim Bynum &lt;<CODE>mailto:linux-howto@sunsite.unc.edu</CODE>&gt; $B$^$G$I$&$>!#(B
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss1.1">1.1 $B$3$NJ8=q$K6(NO$7$F$/$l$?J}!9(B</A>
</H2>

<P>
<UL>
<LI>Avery Pennarun &lt;<CODE>apenwarr@foxnet.net</CODE>&gt; (<B>LILO</B>$B$J$7$G5/F0$9$kJ}K!$K$D$$$F(B)
</LI>
<LI> 
Ofer Maor <CODE>&lt;ofer@hadar.co.il&gt;</CODE> ($B%G%#%9%/%l%9%^%7%s$N@_Dj$K$D$$$F$h$$(B mini howto $B$rDs6!$7$F$/$l$?(B)
</LI>
<LI>Christian Leutloff <CODE>&lt;leutloff@sundancer.tng.oche.de&gt;</CODE> (netboot $B$K4X$7$F$N>pJs(B)</LI>
</UL>
<P>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="s2">2.</A> <A HREF="#toc2">$B354Q(B</A></H2>

<P>$B0lHL$K!"%G%#%9%/%l%9%^%7%s$K$O0J2<$N$h$&$JLdBj$,$"$j$^$9!#(B
<UL>
<LI>$B<+?H$N(B IP $B%"%I%l%9$r8+$D$1$kI,MW$,$"$j!"$^$?I,MW$J$i$=$NB>$N(B Ethernet $B$N@_Dj$b$G$9!#(B</LI>
<LI><EM>NFS</EM> $B%5!<%P!<$H!"<+?H$N(B root $B%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$N%^%&%s%H$9$Y$-%Q%9$rCN$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B</LI>
</UL>
<P>$B%+!<%M%k!J(B1.3.7x $B0J9_!K$N8=:_$N(B <EM>NFSROOT</EM> $B$N<BAu$G$O!"<!$N(B ``$B$d$j$+$?(B'' $B$G>e5-$NLdBj$r2r7h$7$F$$$^$9!#(B
<P>
<UL>
<LI>IP $B%"%I%l%9$r(B <EM>RARP</EM> $B$G<hF@$7$?$j!"(BEthernet $B4X78$N@_DjA4$F$r(B <B>LILO</B> $B$d(B <B>LOADLIN</B> $B$+$iEO$5$l$k%+!<%M%k%Q%i%a!<%?$+$i<hF@$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B
</LI>
<LI>$B%^%&%s%H$9$k(B <EM>NFS</EM> $B$N%Q%9$r%+!<%M%k%Q%i%a!<%?$GEO$9$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#EO$5$l$J$+$C$?>l9g!"%+!<%M%k$O(B <EM>RARP</EM> $B%5!<%P!<$r(B <EM>NFS</EM> $B%5!<%P!<$G$b$"$k$H8+$J$7$F!"%Q%9$K$O%3%s%Q%$%k;~$K;XDj$5$l$?%G%U%)%k%HCM$r;HMQ$7$^$9!#!J8=:_$N%G%U%)%k%HCM$O(B <CODE>/tftpboot/&lt;<EM>$B$=$N%^%7%s$N(BIP $B%"%I%l%9(B</EM>&gt;</CODE>$B$G$9!K(B
</LI>
<LI>$B%/%i%$%"%s%H$N@_Dj$O(B <EM>BOOTP</EM> $B$+$i<hF@$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#(B</LI>
</UL>
<P>$B%G%#%9%/%l%94D6-$N@_Dj$r;O$a$kA0$K!"%V!<%H$9$k$?$a$K(B <B>LILO</B> $B$H(B <B>LOADLIN</B> $B$N$I$A$i$r;HMQ$9$k$+$r7h$a$F$*$$$?J}$,$h$$$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$i$r;HMQ$9$k$HM;DL@-$,$"$k$H$$$&MxE@$,$"$j$^$9$,!"B.EY$NE@$G$OITMx$G$9!#(B<B>LILO</B> $B$,L5$$$[$&$,(B Linux $B%+!<%M%k$N5/F0$O$h$jAa$/$J$j$^$9!#$3$NE@$O9MN8$7$?J}$,$h$$$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#(B
<P>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="s3">3.</A> <A HREF="#toc3">$B%5!<%P!<$N@_Dj(B</A></H2>

<H2><A NAME="ss3.1">3.1 $B%+!<%M%k$N%3%s%Q%$%k(B</A>
</H2>

<P>$B%5!<%P!<$N%+!<%M%k$K$O(B <EM>RARP</EM> $B%5%]!<%H$r@_Dj$7$F$*$$$?$[$&$,$h$$$G$7$g$&!#%+!<%M%k%Q%i%a!<%?!<L5$7$G5/F0$9$k;~$K$OI,MW$K$J$j$^$9$+$i!#$?$@$7%/%i%$%"%s%H$,%5!<%P!<$HF1$8%5%V%M%C%HFb$K$J$1$l$P(B <EM>RARP</EM> $B$OLr$KN)$?$J$$$G$7$g$&!#(B
<P>
<P>$B%G%#%9%/%l%9%^%7%sMQ$N%+!<%M%k$K$O:GDc8B!"<!$N$h$&$J5!G=$r%3%s%Q%$%k;~$KAH$_9~$`I,MW$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#(B
<UL>
<LI><EM>NFS</EM> $B%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`(B(<EM>ext2</EM> $B%5%]!<%H$rAH$_9~$`I,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#%b%8%e!<%k$G=<J,$G$9(B)
</LI>
<LI>``Root on NFS'' $B$NM-8z2=!J(Benabled$B!K(B</LI>
<LI>$B%G%#%9%/%l%9%^%7%s$N%M%C%H%o!<%/%+!<%IMQ$N(B Ethernet $B%I%i%$%P!<(B</LI>
<LI>$B%K!<%:$K$b$h$j$^$9$,!"(BNFS-Root $B$N0Y$K(B <EM>RARP</EM> $B$d(B <EM>BOOTBP</EM> $B%5%]!<%H$rAH$_9~$`I,MW$,$"$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#!J$3$l$i$O(B make config $B$r$7$?$H$-$K(B NFS $B$N8e$KJ9$+$l$^$9!K(B
</LI>
</UL>
<P>$B%G%#%9%/%l%9%^%7%s$r%+!<%M%k%Q%i%a!<%?!<L5$7$G5/F0$9$k>l9g!"%k!<%H%G%P%$%9$r(B 0:255 $B$K%;%C%H$9$kI,MW$b$"$j$^$9!#%@%_!<%G%P%$%9$r:n$k$K$O(B <CODE>mknod /dev/nfsroot b 0 255</CODE> $B$r<B9T$7$^$9!#%G%P%$%9%U%!%$%k$r:n@.$7$?8e!"%+!<%M%k%$%a!<%8$N%k!<%H%G%P%$%9$r(B <CODE>rdev &lt;<EM>kernel-image</EM>&gt; /dev/nfsroot</CODE> $B$G@_Dj$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss3.2">3.2 root $B%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$N:n@.(B</A>
</H2>

<H3>$B%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$N%3%T!<(B</H3>

<P><EM>Warning$B!?7Y9p!'$3$l$i$N;X<($O$&$^$/F0:n$9$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s$,!"4D6-$K$h$C$F$O7h$7$FE,@Z$J$b$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#%/%i%$%"%s%H$N$?$a$N%k!<%H%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`@_Dj$N!"$h$j$h$$J}K!$K$D$$$F$O(B Ofer Maor <CODE>&lt;ofer@hadar.co.il&gt;</CODE> $B$N(B NFS-Root-Client mini howto $B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B</EM>
<P>$B%/%i%$%"%s%H$N$?$a$N%k!<%H%D%j!<$r%5!<%P!<>e$N$I$3$KCV$/$N$+$r7h$a$?8e!"!JNc$($P!K(B<CODE>mkdir -p &lt;<EM>directory</EM>&gt;</CODE> $B$H(B <CODE>tar cClf / - | tar xpCf &lt;<EM>directory</EM>&gt; -</CODE> $B$r<B9T$7$F:n@.$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
<P>
<P>LILO $B$r;H$o$:$K%+!<%M%k$r5/F0$9$k>l9g!"%k!<%H%G%#%l%/%H%j$O(B <CODE>/tftpboot/&lt;<EM>IP-address</EM>&gt;</CODE> $B$NI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$l$,7y$J$i!"%+!<%M%k%=!<%9$N0lHV>e!JLuCm!'$D$^$j(B /usr/src/linux)$B$K$"$k(B Makefile $B$GJQ99$G$-$^$9!#(B
NFS_ROOT = -DNFS_ROOT=&quot;/tftpboot/%s&quot; $B$N$h$&$J9T$rC5$7$F$/$@$5$$!#JQ99$7$?>l9g%+!<%M%k$r:F%3%s%Q%$%k$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B
<P>
<P>
<P>
<H3>$B%k!<%H%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$KBP$9$kJQ99(B</H3>

<P>$B$5$F!"ITI,MW$J%U%!%$%k$r<h$j=|$$$F!"(B/etc/rc.d $B%9%/%j%W%H$r%A%'%C%/$7$^$7$g$&!#$$$/$D$+$N=EMW$JE@$,$"$j$^$9!#(B
<UL>
<LI> 
$B=EMW$J$3$H$N0l$D$H$7$F$O(B eth0 $B$N@_Dj$,$"$j$^$9!#%G%#%9%/%l%9%^%7%s$O(B eth0 $B$r!">/$J$/$H$bItJ,E*$K$O!"@_Dj$7$F5/F0$7$^$9!#%G%#%9%/%l%9%^%7%s$N(B IP $B%"%I%l%9$r%5!<%P$N(B IP $B%"%I%l%9$H$7$F@_Dj$9$k$N$O!"Mx8}$J9T0Y$H$O$$$($^$;$s$M!#!JI.<T$,:G=i$N$3$m$K$d$C$F$7$^$C$?$3$H$N0l$D$G$9!K(B
</LI>
<LI>$B$b$&0l$D$NE@$O%G%#%9%/%l%9%^%7%s$N(B /etc/fstab $B$G$9!#(BNFS $B%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`MQ$N@_Dj$NI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B
</LI>
<LI> 
<B>$B7Y9p!?(BWARNING</B>: $B%5!<%P!<$N%k!<%H%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$H!"%/%i%$%"%s%H!J%G%#%9%/%l%9%^%7%s!K$N%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$r:.F1$7$J$$$3$H!#!J%5!<%P!<$N(B rc.inet1 $B$r=$@5$7$F$7$^$$!"$J$<!J(Brc.int1 $B$G@_Dj$7$?$K$b$+$+$o$i$:!K%/%i%$%"%s%H$,F0:n$7$J$$$N$+!"$H9M$(9~$s$@$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!K(B</LI>
</UL>
<P>
<H3>$B%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$N(B export</H3>

<P>$B%k!<%H%G%#%l%/%H%j$r%G%#%9%/%l%9%^%7%sMQ$K(B export $B$7$^$9!#J}K!$,ITL@$N>l9g!"(B<CODE>exports(5)</CODE> $B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#BgDq$N>l9g!"JQ998e$K(B nfsd/mountd $B$N:F5/F0$,I,MW$H$J$j$^$9!#(BRedHat $B$N>l9g!"(B<CODE>/etc/rc.d/init.d/nfs stop ; /etc/rc.d/init.d/nfs start </CODE> $B$r<B9T$9$k$3$H$G4JC1$K$G$-$^$9!#(B
<P>
<H3>RARP $B$N@_Dj(B</H3>

<P><EM>RARP</EM> $B$r%M%C%H%o!<%/>e$N$I$3$+$G%;%C%H%"%C%W$7$^$9!#%/%i%$%"%s%H$r(B nfsroot $B%Q%i%a!<%?!<$J$7$G5/F0$9$k>l9g!"(B<EM>RARP</EM> $B%5!<%P!<$O(B <EM>NFS</EM> $B%5!<%P!<$NI,MW$,$"$j$^$9$,!"IaDL$O(B <EM>NFS</EM> $B%5!<%P!<$G$7$g$&!#$3$N$?$a$K$O!"(B<EM>RARP</EM> $B%5%]!<%HIU$-$N%+!<%M%k$rAv$i$;$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B
<P>
<P>$B@_Dj$r$9$k$?$a$K!"<!$N%9%/%j%W%H$r<B9T$7$F$/$@$5$$!J$^$?!"%5!<%P!<$N(B <CODE>/etc/rc.d</CODE> $B$N$I$3$+$K$=$N%9%/%j%W%H$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$F$*$-$^$7$g$&!K(B
<P><CODE>/sbin/rarp -s &lt;<EM>IP $B%"%I%l%9(B</EM>&gt; &lt;<EM>$B%O!<%I%&%'%"%"%I%l%9(B</EM>&gt;</CODE>
<P>
<P>
<P>
<P>
<DL>
<DT><B>IP $B%"%I%l%9(B</B><DD><P>$B$O%G%#%9%/%l%9%^%7%s$N(B IP $B%"%I%l%9(B
<DT><B>$B%O!<%I%&%'%"%"%I%l%9(B</B><DD><P>$B$O%G%#%9%/%l%9%^%7%s$N%M%C%H%o!<%/%+!<%I$N(B Ethernet $B%"%I%l%9$G$9!#(B
<P>
</DL>
<P>$BNc!'(B <CODE>/sbin/rarp -s 131.131.90.200 00:00:c0:47:10:12</CODE>
<P>IP $B%"%I%l%9$NBe$o$j$K%[%9%HL>$r;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#$?$@$7!"%5!<%P!<$,(B IP $B%"%I%l%9$r!J(B/etc/hosts $B$d(B <EM>DNS</EM> $B$r8!:w$7$F!K8+$D$1$k$3$H$,$G$-$l$P!"$G$9$,!#(B
<P>
<H3>BOOTP $B$N@_Dj(B</H3>

<P><EM>BOOTP</EM> $B$r@_Dj$9$k$?$a$K$O(B <CODE>/etc/bootptab</CODE> $B$rJT=8$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B<EM>bootpd(8)</EM> $B$d(B <EM>bootptab(5)</EM> $B$N(B man page $B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
<P>
<H3>$B%O!<%I%&%'%"%"%I%l%9$r8+$D$1$k(B</H3>

<P>$B%O!<%I%&%'%"%"%I%l%9$J$s$FCN$j$^$;$s!#$I$&$9$l$P8+$D$1$i$l$k$s$G$7$g$&$+!)(B
<P>
<UL>
<LI>$B:n$C$?%+!<%M%k$r5/F0$7$F!"%M%C%H%o!<%/%+!<%I$,G'<1$5$l$F$$$k9T$,I=<($5$l$k$N$rBT$A$^$7$g$&!#DL>o(B 6 $B%P%$%H$N(B 16 $B?J?t$,4^$^$l$F$$$^$9$,!"$=$l$,$=$N%+!<%I$N%O!<%I%&%'%"%"%I%l%9$N$O$:$G$9!#(B
</LI>
<LI>TCP/IP $B%M%C%H%o!<%/$rM-8z$K$7$?2?$+$N(B OS $B$G%G%#%9%/%l%9%^%7%s$r5/F0$7$^$9!#$=$l$+$i$=$N%^%7%s$+$i%5!<%P!<$X(B ping $B$r<B9T$7!"(B<CODE>/sbin/arp -a</CODE> $B$G(B ARP $B%-%c%C%7%e$NCf$r8+$^$9!#(B
</LI>
</UL>
<P>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="s4">4.</A> <A HREF="#toc4">$B%G%#%9%/%l%9%^%7%s$r5/F0(B</A></H2>

<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss4.1">4.1 boot rom $B$r;HMQ(B</A>
</H2>

<P>$B;d$O$^$@$=$&$$$&NO6H$JJ*$r;H$C$?$3$H$,$"$j$^$;$s$+$i!"<!$N(B tips $B$r5s$2$k$3$H$7$+$G$-$^$;$s!J(BChristian Leutloff <CODE>&lt;leutloff@sundancer.tng.oche.de&gt;</CODE> $B$N$*:nK!!K!#(B
<P>
<UL>
<LI>``normal'' $B$N(B boot rom $B$r;H$&$3$H$O$G$-$^$;$s!#(B</LI>
<LI>Gero Kuhlmann $B$K$h$k(B <CODE>netboot</CODE> $B%Q%1%C%H$,B8:_$7$^$9!#$3$l$O(B Linux $BMQ$N(B boot rom $B$H!"$5$i$J$k>pJs$rDs6!$7$^$9!#(B<CODE>netboot</CODE> $B$O$*6a$/$N(B Linux $B%_%i!<%5%$%H!"$^$?$O(B Debian package(<CODE>netboot-0.4</CODE>)$B$+$iF~<j$G$-$^$9!#(B</LI>
<LI> 
boot rom $B$KIUB0$N%I%-%e%a%s%H$rCm0U?<$/FI$s$G$/$@$5$$!#(B</LI>
<LI> 
$B$*$=$i$/!"%5!<%P!<$N(B tftpd $B$rM-8z2=$9$kI,MW$,$"$k$G$7$g$&$,!";HMQ$9$k(B boot rom $B$N%+!<%M%k$N%m!<%IJ}K!$K0MB8$7$^$9!#(B
</LI>
<LI><I>$B3F(B Linux $B%G%#%9%H%j%S%e!<%7%g%s$N(B bootrom $B%Y%s%@!<$K$D$$$F!">e5-$G=R$Y$?0J30$N$I$N$h$&$J>pJs$G$b4?7^$7$^$9!#$3$3$KDI2C$7$^$9$N$G!#(B

</I></LI>
</UL>
<H2><A NAME="ss4.2">4.2 raw $B%+!<%M%k%G%#%9%/$r;H$&(B</A>
</H2>

<P>$B%G%U%)%k%H$N%M!<%_%s%0$K=>$C$?@5$7$$L>A0$G%k!<%H%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$r(B export $B$7$F$$$F!"(B<EM>NFS</EM> $B%5!<%P!<$,(B <EM>RARP</EM> $B%5!<%P!<$G$"$k>l9g!J$D$^$jN><T$N%^%7%s$OF10l$N%5%V%M%C%HFb$KB8:_!K!"%+!<%M%k$r%G%#%9%/$K(B <CODE>cat</CODE> $B$9$k$@$1$G5/F0$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#!J%+!<%M%k$N%k!<%H%G%P%$%9$r(B 0:255 $B$K$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!K(B $B$3$l$O$D$^$j!"%5!<%P!<$N%k!<%H%G%#%l%/%H%j$,(B <CODE>/tftpboot/</CODE><I>IP $B%"%I%l%9(B</I> $B$K$"$k$H2>Dj$7$^$9!J$3$NCM$O%+!<%M%k%3%s%Q%$%k;~$KJQ99$G$-$^$9!K!#(B
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss4.3">4.3 $B%V!<%H%m!<%@!<$H(B <EM>RARP</EM> $B$r;H$&(B</A>
</H2>

<P>$B%+!<%M%k5/F0;~$KI,MW$J%Q%i%a!<%?!<A4$F$H!"(B<CODE>nfsroot=&lt;<EM>$B%5!<%P!<$N(B IP $B%"%I%l%9(B</EM>&gt;:&lt;<EM>/path/to/mount</EM>&gt;</CODE> $B$rEO$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$3$G(B <EM>$B%5!<%P!<$N(B IP $B%"%I%l%9(B</EM> $B$O(B NFS $B%5!<%P!<$N(B IP $B%"%I%l%9$r!"(B<EM>/path/to/mount</EM> $B$O%k!<%H%G%#%l%/%H%j$N%Q%9$rI=$7$^$9!#(B
<P>Tips:
<UL>
<LI><B>LILO</B> $B$r;H$&$N$G$"$l$P!"(B``<CODE>lock</CODE>'' $B5!G=$N;HMQ$O9MN8$KCM$7$^$9!#$^$:C1=c$KA4$F$N@53N$J%Q%i%a!<%?!<$rF~NO$7!"(B``<CODE>lock</CODE>'' $B$rDI2C$7$F$/$@$5$$!#<!2s$N5/F0;~$K(B LILO $B$r%?%$%`%"%&%H$5$;$^$9!#(B

[$BLuCm!'(B<CODE>lock</CODE> $B$9$k$H<!$N%V!<%H$G$bF1$8%Q%i%a!<%?$G5/F0$7$^$9!#>\$7$/$O(B <B>LILO</B> $B$N(B README $B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B]
</LI>
<LI> 
$B%G%#%9%/%l%9%^%7%sMQ$N%V!<%H%G%#%9%/$r:n$k$H$-$K!"(B<CODE>lilo.conf</CODE> $B$G(B <CODE>append=</CODE> $B5!G=$r;H$&$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#(B</LI>
</UL>
<H2><A NAME="ss4.4">4.4 RARP $B$J$7$G%V!<%H%m!<%@!<$r;H$&(B</A>
</H2>

<P>$B%+!<%M%k$K!"(B<CODE>nfsroot</CODE> $B$K2C$($F(B <CODE>nfsaddrs=&lt;<EM>client-IP</EM>&gt;:&lt;<EM>srv-IP</EM>&gt;:&lt;<EM>gw-IP</EM>&gt;:&lt;<EM>netm-IP</EM>&gt;:&lt;<EM>hostname</EM>&gt;</CODE> $B0z?t$rEO$7$F$/$@$5$$!#%+!<%M%k$O(B <CODE>eth0</CODE> $B$rEO$5$l$?0z?t$G@_Dj$7$^$9!#(B
<P>
<DL>
<DT><B>client-IP</B><DD><P>$B%G%#%9%/%l%9%^%7%s$N(B IP $B%"%I%l%9(B
<DT><B>srv-IP</B><DD><P>NFS $B%5!<%P!<$N(B IP $B%"%I%l%9(B
<DT><B>gw-IP</B><DD><P>$B%2!<%H%&%'%$(B
<DT><B>netm-IP</B><DD><P>$B%M%C%H%^%9%/(B
<DT><B>hostname</B><DD><P>$B%^%7%s$NL>A0!J%[%9%HL>!K(B
<P>
</DL>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="s5">5.</A> <A HREF="#toc5">$B4{CN$NLdBj(B</A></H2>

<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss5.1">5.1 /sbin/init $B$,5/F0$7$J$$!#(B</A>
</H2>

<P>/sbin/init $B$G$h$/$"$kLdBj$O!"$$$/$D$+$N!J>/$J$/$H$b!K8=9T$N%G%#%9%H%j%S%e!<%7%g%s$N(B /sbin/init $B$OF0E*%j%s%/$K$J$C$F$$$k$3$H$G$9!#$G$9$+$i%/%i%$%"%s%H$KBP$7$F@5$7$$(B /lib $B$N@_Dj$r$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#4JC1$JJ}K!$H$7$F$O!"!J%/%i%$%"%s%HMQ$N!K(B/sbin/init $B$r!"@EE*%j%s%/$5$l$?(B ``Hello World'' $B%W%m%0%i%`$HCV$-49$($F$_$k$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$K$h$j!"$b$C$H:,K\E*$JLdBj$+(B``$BC1$J$k(B'' $BF0E*%j%s%/$NLdBj$+$r8+6K$a$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss5.2">5.2 /dev $B%H%i%V%k(B</A>
</H2>

<P>$B5/F0;~$K(B tty $B$K4X$9$k$h$/$o$+$i$J$$%a%C%;!<%8$,I=<($5$l$?>l9g!"%/%i%$%"%s%H$N(B /dev $B%G%#%l%/%H%j$G(B MAKEDEV $B%9%/%j%W%H$r<B9T$9$kI,MW$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O(B dev $BHV9f$K(B 64 bit $B$r;HMQ$7$F$$$k!"$$$/$D$+$N%5!<%P!<(B OS $B$G$OF0:n$7$J$$$H8@$&1=$,$"$j$^$9$,!"<B9T$9$Y$-$G$7$g$&!#$3$NLdBj$,H/@8$7$?>l9g!"$I$N(B os $B$G5/$-$?$+$r;d$K%a!<%k$7$F$/$@$5$$!#2DG=@-$N$"$k2r7hJ}K!$O5/F0%W%m%;%9$N=i4|$G!"(Bram $B%G%#%9%/$K>.$5$J(B /dev $B$r:n@.$7$F!"Kh2s%G%P%$%9$N%N!<%I$r:F%$%s%9%H!<%k$9$k$3$H$G$9!#(B
<P>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="s6">6.</A> <A HREF="#toc6">$B$=$NB>$NOCBj(B</A></H2>

<P>
<UL>
<LI> 
BOOTP $B$N%/%i%$%"%s%H$O(B <CODE>ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/system/Network/admin/bootpc.v045.tgz</CODE> $B$K$"$j$^$9!#(B

<P>initrd$B!J(BLinux 2.0 $B0J9_$+$i%5%]!<%H$5$l$^$7$?!K$K$h$j!"%G%#%9%/%l%9%^%7%s$O$H$F$b$&$^$/F0:n$7$^$9!#<B:](B initrd $B$O$5$i$K%+%9%?%^%$%:$7$?@_Dj$r9T$&>l9g$N!"$h$j?J$s$@A*Br;h$G$9!#(B
</LI>
<LI>bootpd $B$r$=$N$^$^MQ$$$k5/F0$N>l9g$K$O!"$3$l(B(BOOTP$B%/%i%$%"%s%H(B)$B$O<B$N$H$3$mI,MW$J$$$H;W$o$l$^$9!#$H$$$&$N$b!"(BLinux 2.0 $B$G$O(B RARP $B$NBe$o$j$K(B BOOTP$B$r;HMQ$9$k%*%W%7%g%s$bDs6!$5$l$F$$$k$+$i$G$9(B($B$h$j@53N$K$O!"N>J}$r%+!<%M%k%3%s%Q%$%k;~$KAH$_9~$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#$=$N>l9g$O!":G=i$K1~Ez$,JV$C$F$-$?J}$GF0:n$9$k$3$H$K$J$j$^$9(B)$B!#(B
</LI>
<LI>$B%+!<%M%k%=!<%9$N%I%-%e%a%s%H%G%#%l%/%H%j$K!"(BNFS $B%k!<%H%7%9%F%`$K$D$$$F$N%I%-%e%a%s%H$,$"$j$^$9!#(B
</LI>
<LI>NFS $B7PM3$G(B swap $B$r2DG=$K$9$k%Q%C%A$b$"$j$^$9!#$=$l$O;d$K%a!<%k$GAw$i$l$F$-$^$7$?$,!J8D?ME*$KHs>o$KK;$7$+$C$?;~$N$G!K!"%a!<%k$rL5$/$7$F$7$^$$$^$7$?(B :(  $B$*$=$i$/(B http://www.linuxhq.com/ $B$N(B unofficial patches $B%;%/%7%g%s$+$iF~<j$G$-$k$O$:$G$9!#(B
</LI>
<LI>$B;d$N(B PGP $B8x3+80$O(B andreas@ag.or.at $B$r(B finger $B$9$k$3$H$G<j$KF~$l$i$l$^$9!#(B
fingerprint $B$O$3$l$G$9(B: F1 F7 43 D5 07 C4 6C 87  BF 6B 33 A2 2C EE 5A F9.
</LI>
</UL>
<P>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="s7">7.</A> <A HREF="#toc7">$BK]Lu$K$D$$$F(B</A></H2>

<P>$BEvJ8=q$O0f0K(B $BN<B@$5$s!"CfLn(B $BGn<y$5$s$NK]Lu$7$?(B 1996/08/06 $BHG$r!"Aa@n$,:G?7HG!J(B1997/08/08$B!K$N(B LDP $B$G99?7$7$?$b$N$G$9!#(B
<P>
<PRE>
$BF|K\8lLu!'0f0K(B $BN<B@(B &lt;pessi@kmc.kyoto-u.ac.jp&gt;
$B!!!!!!!!!!CfLn(B $BGn<y(B &lt;cas@kaba.or.jp&gt;, &lt;cas@kuis.kyoto-u.ac.jp&gt; (1996/08/06)
$BF|K\8lLu!'Aa@n(B $B?N(B  &lt;cz8cb01@linux.or.jp&gt; (1999/09/15)
</PRE>
<P>
<HR>
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