doc-linux-ja-html 2006.05.25-1.1 / usr / share / doc / HOWTO / ja-html / NET3-4-HOWTO-10.html

This file is indexed.

/usr/share/doc/HOWTO/ja-html/NET3-4-HOWTO-10.html is in doc-linux-ja-html 2006.05.25-1.1.

This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.

The actual contents of the file can be viewed below. 

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
 <META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="SGML-Tools 1.0.9">
 <TITLE>Linux Networking-HOWTO (Previously the Net-3 Howto): ¤³¤Îʸ½ñ¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÍѸì¤Î²òÀâ</TITLE>
 <LINK HREF="NET3-4-HOWTO-11.html" REL=next>
 <LINK HREF="NET3-4-HOWTO-9.html" REL=previous>
 <LINK HREF="NET3-4-HOWTO.html#toc10" REL=contents>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<A HREF="NET3-4-HOWTO-11.html">¼¡¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸</A>
<A HREF="NET3-4-HOWTO-9.html">Á°¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸</A>
<A HREF="NET3-4-HOWTO.html#toc10">Ìܼ¡¤Ø</A>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="s10">10. ¤³¤Îʸ½ñ¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÍѸì¤Î²òÀâ</A></H2>

<P>°Ê²¼¤Ë¡¢¤³¤Îʸ½ñ¤Ë¸½¤ï¤ì¤ë½ÅÍפÊÍѸì¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ´Êñ¤ËÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
<DL>
<P>
<DT><B>ARP</B><DD><P><EM>Address Resolution Protocol</EM> ¤ÎƬʸ»ú¤ò¼è¤Ã¤¿¸ì¤Ç¡¢¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯
¾å¤Î¥Þ¥·¥ó¤¬ IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹(MAC ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹)¤ÈÂбþÉÕ¤±
¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤¦¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Ç¤¹¡£
<P>
<P>
<DT><B>ATM</B><DD><P><EM>Asynchronous Transfer Mode</EM> ¤ÎƬʸ»ú¤ò¼è¤Ã¤¿¸ì¤Ç¤¹¡£
ATM ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò°ìÄꥵ¥¤¥º¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¤Ë¤Þ¤È¤á¤Æ 2 ÅÀ´Ö¤Ç
¸úΨŪ¤ËžÁ÷¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£ATM ¤Ï²óÏ©ÀÚÂؤ¨·¿¤Î¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È
¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯µ»½Ñ¤Ç¤¹¡£
<P>
<P>
<DT><B>¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È(client)</B><DD><P>¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬¤¤¤ë¦¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç»È¤¦¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ò»Ø¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ë¤ÏÎã³°¤â¤¢
¤ê¡¢X11 ¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤Ï¥æ¡¼¥¶Â¦¤Ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬¤¢¤ê¡¢¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤¬
¥ê¥â¡¼¥È¤ÇÆ°¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤È¤Ï¡¢¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬Ä󶡤¹¤ë¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤ò¼õ¤±¤ë
¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ä¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¤¹¡£<EM>slip</EM> ¤ä <EM>ppp</EM> ¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿
<B>°ìÂаì</B>Àܳ¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢ÅÅÏäò¤«¤±¤ë¤Ê¤ÉÀܳ¤ò³«»Ï¤¹¤ë¦¤ò¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢
¥ó¥È¤È¸Æ¤Ó¡¢¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤µ¤ì¤ë¦¤ò¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤È¸Æ¤Ó¤Þ¤¹¡£
<P>
<P>
<DT><B>¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥°¥é¥à(datagram)</B><DD><P>¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥°¥é¥à¤È¤Ï¡¢¤¢¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î¤«¤¿¤Þ¤ê¤Ë¡¢°¸Àè/Á÷¤ê¸µ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ê¤É¤¬
´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤¿¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤ÎÉÕ¤¤¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¡¢ IP ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤ÇžÁ÷¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤Î´ðËÜñ°Ì¤Ç¤¹¡£
¡Ö¥Ñ¥±¥Ã¥È¡×¤È¸Æ¤Ð¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
<P>
<P>
<DT><B>DLCI</B><DD><P>DLCI ¤È¤Ï¥Ç¡¼¥¿Àܳ¼±ÊÌ»Ò
(Data Link Connection Identifier)¤Î¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥à¥ê¥ì¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯
¤ò·Ðͳ¤·¤¿²¾ÁÛ 2 ÅÀ´ÖÀܳ¤ò¶èÊ̤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£DLCI ¤ÏÄ̾ï
¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥à¥ê¥ì¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Î¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤¬³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤Þ¤¹¡£
<P>
<P>
<DT><B>¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥à¥ê¥ì¡¼(Frame Relay)</B><DD><P>¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥à¥ê¥ì¡¼¤È¤Ï¡¢»¶È¯Åª¤Ë¿Î̤Υǡ¼¥¿¤ò¤ä¤ê¤È¤ê¤¹¤ëɬÍפΤ¢¤ë¥Í¥Ã¥È
¥ï¡¼¥¯¤ËŬ¤·¤¿µ»½Ñ¤Ç¤¹¡£Â¿¿ô¤Î¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥à¥ê¥ì¡¼¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¤¬Æ±¤¸¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯
ÍÆÎ̤ò¶¦Í­¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥à¥ê¥ì¡¼¤Î¥³¥¹¥È¤Ï°Â¤¯¤ÆºÑ¤ß¡¢³Æ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï¾¯¤·
¤º¤Ä°Û¤Ê¤ë¥¿¥¤¥ß¥ó¥°¤Ç¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò¤ä¤ê¤È¤ê¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
<P>
<DT><B>¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹(hardware address)</B><DD><P>¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤È¤Ï¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Î MAC ÁØ(Media ACcess layer)¤Ç¥Û¥¹
¥È¤ò¼±Ê̤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ç¤¹¡£¤³¤ÎÎã¤Ë¤Ï<EM>¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹</EM>
¤È <EM>AX.25 ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹</EM>¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
<P>
<P>
<DT><B>ISDN</B><DD><P>ISDN ¤Ï <EM>Integrated Services Dedicated Network</EM> ¤ÎƬʸ»ú¤Ç¤¹¡£
ISDN ¤ÏÄÌ¿®²ñ¼Ò¤¬²»À¼¤ä¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ò³Æ²ÈÄí¤Ë±¿¤Ö¤¿¤á¤Îɸ½àµ¬³Ê¤Ç¤¹¡£µ»½ÑŪ
¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ISDN ¤Ï²óÏ©ÀÚÂؤ¨·¿¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ç¤¹¡£
<P>
<P>
<DT><B>ISP</B><DD><P>Internet Service Provider ¤ÎƬʸ»ú¤Ç¤¹¡£ISP ¤È¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Ø¤ÎÀܳ
¤òÄ󶡤¹¤ë²ñ¼Ò¤äÁÈ¿¥¤Ç¤¹¡£
<P>
<P>
<DT><B>IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹(IP address)</B><DD><P>IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤È¤Ï¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å¤Î TCP/IP ¥Û¥¹¥È¤ò¼±Ê̤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ÎÈÖ¹æ¤Ç¤¹¡£
IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ï 4 ¥Ð¥¤¥ÈĹ¤Ç¡¢Ä̾ï¡Ö¥É¥Ã¥È¶èÀÚ¤ê¤Î 10 ¿Êɽµ­¡×¡¢¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á
³Æ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤ò 10 ¿Ê¿ô¤Çɽµ­¤·¡¢¥Ð¥¤¥È´Ö¤ò `.' ¤Ç¶èÀڤ俤«¤¿¤Á¤Çµ­½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
<P>
<P>
<DT><B>ºÇÂ祻¥°¥á¥ó¥È¥µ¥¤¥º(MSS)</B><DD><P>ºÇÂ祻¥°¥á¥ó¥È¥µ¥¤¥º(<EM>MSS</EM>, Maximum Segment Size)¤È¤Ï¡¢°ì»þ¤Ë
Á÷¿®¤Ç¤­¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤ÎºÇÂçÎ̤Ǥ¹¡£¥Ç¡¼¥¿¤¬ºÙʬ²½¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï MSS ¤Ï 
(MTU - IP ¥Ø¥Ã¥À) ¥Ð¥¤¥È°Ê¾å¤¬É¬ÍפǤ¹¡£
<P>
<P>
<DT><B>ºÇÂçžÁ÷ñ°Ì(MTU)</B><DD><P>ºÇÂçžÁ÷ñ°Ì(<EM>MTU</EM>, Maximum Transmission Unit)¤È¤Ï¡¢¤è¤ê¾®¤µ¤Ê
ÃÇÊÒ¤Ëʬ³ä¤»¤º¤Ë IP ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹¤«¤éÁ÷¿®¤Ç¤­¤ëºÇÂç¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥°¥é¥à¤Î
Â礭¤µ¤ò¼¨¤¹¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤Ç¤¹¡£MTU ¤Ï¡¢Ê¬³ä¤µ¤ì¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤¤¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥°¥é¥à¤ÎÂ礭
¤µ¤è¤ê¤âÂ礭¤¯¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤¿¤À¤·¡¢¤³¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ï¥í¡¼¥«¥ë¤ÊÃÇÊÒ²½
¤òÈò¤±¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ç¡¢·ÐÏ©¾å¤Î¤É¤³¤«¤Ç¤è¤ê¾®¤µ¤Ê MTU ¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ì
¤Ð¡¢¤½¤³¤Çʬ³ä¤µ¤ì¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤è¤¯»È¤ï¤ì¤ëÃͤȤ·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢
¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹¤Ç¤Ï 1500 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¡¢SLIP ¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Õ¥§¥¤¥¹¤Ç
¤Ï 576 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Ç¤¹¡£
<P>
<P>
<DT><B>·ÐÏ©(route)</B><DD><P><EM>·ÐÏ©</EM>¤È¤Ï¡¢ÌÜŪÃϤË㤹¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤Ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥°¥é¥à¤¬Ä̲ᤷ¤Æ¤¤¤¯
Ä̤êÆ»¤Ç¤¹¡£
<P>
<P>
<DT><B>¥µ¡¼¥Ð(server)</B><DD><P>Ä̾¥æ¡¼¥¶¤«¤é±ó¤¤Â¦¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤«¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ò»Ø¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ï
¤Ê¤ó¤é¤«¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ó¥¹¤ò¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ËÄ󶡤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ÎÎã¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢
<EM>ftp</EM> ¤ä <EM>NFS(Networked File System)</EM>,
<EM>DNS(Domain Name Server)</EM> Åù¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£<EM>slip</EM> ¤ä 
<EM>ppp</EM> ¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿<EM>°ìÂаì(peer to peer)</EM>¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢
¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ÏÅÅÏäǸƤӽФµ¤ì¤ë¦¤ò»Ø¤·¡¢¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ï¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤¹Â¦¤ò»Ø¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
<P>
<P>
<DT><B>¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦(window)</B><DD><P><EM>¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦(window)</EM>¤È¤Ï¡¢¼õ¿®Ã¼¤¬°ìÅ٤˼õ¤±¤È¤ì¤ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿Î̤Î
ºÇÂçÃͤǤ¹¡£
</DL>
<HR>
<A HREF="NET3-4-HOWTO-11.html">¼¡¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸</A>
<A HREF="NET3-4-HOWTO-9.html">Á°¤Î¥Ú¡¼¥¸</A>
<A HREF="NET3-4-HOWTO.html#toc10">Ìܼ¡¤Ø</A>
</BODY>
</HTML>

APT Browse - Built by Thomas Orozco.