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<H2><A NAME="config"></A> <A NAME="s4">4. ¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ÎÀßÄê </A></H2>

<P>
<P>¤³¤ì¤«¤é°Ê²¼¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤ÆÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥«¥¹¥¿¥Þ¥¤¥º¤òÀâÌÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
/etc/profile /etc/bashrc  <CODE>.bashrc</CODE>
<CODE>.bashrc .bash_profile .bash_logout .inputrc .less .lessrc .xinitrc </CODE>
<CODE>.fvwmrc .fvwm2rc95 .Xmodmap .Xmodmap.num .Xdefaults .jedrc </CODE>
<CODE>.abbrevs.sl .joerc .emacs </CODE>¡£
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¤Î¥É¥Ã¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï /etc/skel ¤ËÆþ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss4.1">4.1 bash(1)</A>
</H2>

<P>
<P>¤ª¤½¤é¤¯¡¢¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î¼¡¤Ë½ÅÍ×¤Ê¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤Ç¤¹¡£<CODE>bash</CODE> ¤ÎÆ°ºî¤ò
ÀßÄê¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊÔ½¸¤·¤Þ¤¹:
<P>
<UL>
<LI> /etc/bashrc ¤Ë¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÁ´ÂÎ¤Ç¤Î¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¤È´Ø¿ô¤ò
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</LI>
<LI> /etc/profile ¤Ë¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÁ´ÂÎ¤Ç¤Î´Ä¶ÀßÄê¤È½é´ü²½
¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òÆþ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
</LI>
<LI> <CODE>$HOME/.bashrc</CODE> ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶ÄêµÁ¤Î¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¤È
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</LI>
<LI> <CODE>$HOME/.bash_profile</CODE> ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î´Ä¶ÀßÄê¤È
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</LI>
<LI> <CODE>$HOME/.inputrc</CODE> ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Î¥¡¼ÄêµÁ¤Ê¤É¤òÆþ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
</LI>
</UL>
<P>¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÎã¤ò°Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Þ¤º¤ÏºÇ¤â½ÅÍ×¤Ê /etc/profile
¤Ç¤¹¡£¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢¸å¤ÎÀá¤Ç½Ð¤Æ¤¯¤ë Linux ¥Þ¥·¥ó¤ÎÆÃÄ§¤ÎÂ¿¤¯¤ò·è¤á¤Þ¤¹¡£
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<P>
<HR>
<PRE>
# /etc/profile

# System wide environment and startup programs
# Functions and aliases go in /etc/bashrc

# This file sets up the following features and programs:
#
#   o path
#   o prompts
#   o a few environment variables
#   o colour ls
#   o less
#   o rxvt
#
# Users can override these settings and/or add others in their
# $HOME/.bash_profile

# set a decent path
PATH="$PATH:/usr/X11R6/bin:$HOME/bin:."

# notify the user: login or non-login shell. If login, the prompt is
# coloured in blue; otherwise in magenta. Root's prompt is red.
# See the Colour-ls mini HOWTO for an explanation of the escape codes.
USER=`whoami`
if [ $LOGNAME = $USER ] ; then
  COLOUR=44  # blue
else
  COLOUR=45  # magenta
fi

if [ $USER = 'root' ] ; then
  COLOUR=41  # red
  PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/bin"
fi

ESC="\033"
PROMPT='\h'    # hostname
STYLE=';1m'    # bold
# PROMPT='\u'  # username
# STYLE='m'    # plain
PS1="\[$ESC[$COLOUR;37$STYLE\]$PROMPT:\[$ESC[37;40$STYLE\]\w\\$ "
PS2="> "

# no core dumps, please
ulimit -c 0

# set umask
if [ `id -gn` = `id -un` -a `id -u` -gt 14 ]; then
  umask 002
else
  umask 022
fi

# a few variables
USER=`id -un`
LOGNAME=$USER
MAIL="/var/spool/mail/$USER"  # sendmail, postfix, smail
# MAIL="$HOME/Mailbox"        # qmail
NNTPSERVER=news.myisp.it      # put your own here
VISUAL=jed
EDITOR=jed
HOSTNAME=`/bin/hostname`
HISTSIZE=1000
HISTFILESIZE=1000
export PATH PS1 PS2 USER LOGNAME MAIL NNTPSERVER
export VISUAL EDITOR HOSTNAME HISTSIZE HISTFILESIZE

# enable colour ls
eval `dircolors /etc/DIR_COLORS -b`
export LS_OPTIONS='-s -F -T 0 --color=yes'

# customize less
LESS='-M-Q'
LESSEDIT="%E ?lt+%lt. %f"
LESSOPEN="| lesspipe.sh %s"
LESSCHARDEF=8bcccbcc13b.4b95.33b. # show colours in ls -l | less
# LESSCHARSET=latin1
PAGER=less
export LESS LESSEDIT LESSOPEN VISUAL LESSCHARDEF

# fix the backspace key in rxvt/xterm
CTRL_H="\010"
NULL_STRING=" $CTRL_H" # space + backspace
if [ "$NULL_STRING" != "" ] ; then
  stty erase ^?
else
  stty erase ^H
fi

# set xterm title: full path
case $TERM in
  xterm*)
    PROMPT_COMMAND='echo -ne "\033]0;${USER}@${HOSTNAME}: ${PWD}\007"'
    ;;
esac      

for i in /etc/profile.d/*.sh ; do
  if [ -x $i ]; then
    . $i # beware - variables and aliases might get overridden!
  fi
done

# call fortune, if available
if [ -x /usr/games/fortune ] ; then
  echo ; /usr/games/fortune ; echo
fi
</PRE>
<HR>
<P>¼¡¤Ï /etc/bashrc ¤Ç¤¹:
<P>
<HR>
<PRE>
# /etc/bashrc

# System wide functions and aliases
# Environment stuff goes in /etc/profile
# Insert PS1 definitions here if you experience problems.

export CDPATH="$CDPATH:~"

# common aliases
alias cp='cp -i'
alias l=less
alias ls="ls $LS_OPTIONS"
alias mv='mv -i'
alias rm='rm -i'
alias rmbk='/bin/rm -f .*~ *~ *aux *bak *log *tmp 2> /dev/null'
alias u='cd ..'
alias which="type -path"
alias x=startx

# A few useful functions
c ()    # cd to the new directory and list its contents
{
  cd $1 ; ls
}

inst()  # Install a .tar.gz archive in current directory
{
  if [ $# != 0 ]; then tar zxvf $1; fi
}

cz()    # List the contents of a .zip archive
{
  if [ $# != 0 ]; then unzip -l $*; fi
}

ctgz()  # List the contents of a .tar.gz archive
{
  for file in $* ; do
    tar ztf ${file}
  done
}

tgz()   # Create a .tgz archive a la zip.
{
  if [ $# != 0 ]; then
    name=$1.tar; shift; tar -rvf ${name} $* ; gzip -9 ${name}
  fi
}

crpm()  # list information on an .rpm file
{
  if [ $# != 0 ]; then rpm -qil $1 | less; fi
}
</PRE>
<HR>
<P>¤³¤ì¤Ï <CODE>.bashrc</CODE> ¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤¹¡£
<P>
<HR>
<PRE>
# $HOME/.bashrc
# Source global definitions

if [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then
  . /etc/bashrc
fi

# this is needed to notify the user that they are in non-login shell
if [ "$GET_PS1" = "" ] ; then
  COLOUR=45; ESC="\033"; STYLE=';1m';  # STYLE='m'
  USER=`whoami`
  export PS1="\[$ESC[$COLOUR;37$STYLE\]$USER:\[$ESC[37;40$STYLE\]\w\\$ "
fi

# personal aliases
alias backup='tar -Mcvf /dev/fd0'
alias dial='eznet up myisp'
alias f='cd ~/fortran'
alias hangup='eznet down'
alias lyx='lyx -width 580 -height 450'
alias restore='tar -M -xpvf /dev/fd0'

# personal functions
xj()    # Launch xjed and a file in background
{
  xjed $1 &amp;
}
</PRE>
<HR>
<P>¤³¤ì¤Ï <CODE>.bash_profile</CODE> ¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤¹¡£
<P>
<HR>
<PRE>
# $HOME/.bash_profile

# User specific environment and startup programs
# This file contains user-defined settings that override
# those in /etc/profile

# Get user aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
  GET_PS1="NO"  # don't change the prompt colour
  . ~/.bashrc
fi
    
# set a few `default' directories
export CDPATH="$CDPATH:$HOME:$HOME/text:$HOME/text/geology"
</PRE>
<HR>
<P>¤³¤ì¤Ï <CODE>.inputrc</CODE> ¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤¹¡£
<P>
<HR>
<PRE>
# $HOME/.inputrc

# key bindings
"\e[1~": beginning-of-line
"\e[3~": delete-char
"\e[4~": end-of-line
# (F1 .. F5) are "\e[[A" ... "\e[[E"
"\e[[A": "info \C-m"

set bell-style visible          # please don't beep
set meta-flag On                # allow 8-bit input (i.e, accented letters)
set convert-meta Off            # don't strip 8-bit characters
set output-meta On              # display 8-bit characters correctly
set horizontal-scroll-mode On   # scroll long command lines
set show-all-if-ambiguous On    # after TAB is pressed
</PRE>
<HR>
<P><CODE>xterm</CODE> ¤ä Â¾¤Î X11 ¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç backspace ¤È del ¥¡¼¤ò
Àµ¤·¤¯Æ°ºî¤µ¤»¤ë¤Ë¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:
<P>
<UL>
<LI> °Ê²¼¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò <CODE>.xinitrc</CODE> ¤ËÆþ¤ì¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:

<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
usermodmap=$HOME/.Xmodmap
xmodmap $usermodmap
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>

</LI>
<LI> ¼¡¤Ë <CODE>.Xmodmap</CODE> ¤Ë°Ê²¼¤òÆþ¤ì¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:

<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
keycode 22 = BackSpace
keycode 107 = Delete
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>


¤³¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ç¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤¬Ä¾¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£<CODE>xterm</CODE> ¤òÄ¾¤¹¤Ë¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Îºî¶È¤ò¹Ô¤¤
¤Þ¤¹:
</LI>
<LI> °Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¤ò <CODE>.Xdefaults</CODE> ¤ËÆþ¤ì¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:

<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
xterm*VT100.Translations: #override &lt;Key>BackSpace: string(0x7F)\n\
        &lt;Key>Delete:        string(0x1b) string("[3~")\n\
        &lt;Key>Home:          string(0x1b) string("[1~")\n\
        &lt;Key>End:           string(0x1b) string("[4~")\n\
        Ctrl&lt;Key>Prior:     string(0x1b) string("[40~")\n\
        Ctrl&lt;Key>Next:      string(0x1b) string("[41~")

nxterm*VT100.Translations: #override &lt;Key>BackSpace: string(0x7F)\n\
        &lt;Key>Delete:        string(0x1b) string("[3~")\n\
        &lt;Key>Home:          string(0x1b) string("[1~")\n\
        &lt;Key>End:           string(0x1b) string("[4~")\n\
        Ctrl&lt;Key>Prior:     string(0x1b) string("[40~")\n\
        Ctrl&lt;Key>Next:      string(0x1b) string("[41~")
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>

</LI>
</UL>
<P><CODE>rxvt</CODE> ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë»þ¤Î¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬Æ°ºî¤Ë
±Æ¶Á¤¹¤ë¤Ê¤É¡¢¤Û¤ó¤Î¾¯¤·¤À¤±Ê£»¨¤Ç¤¹¡£¾Ü¤·¤¯¤Ï¾åµ¤Î
/etc/profile ¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
<P>¤µ¤é¤Ë¾Ü¤·¤¤¾ðÊó¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï man ¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Î <CODE>bash</CODE>(1) ¤ä
<CODE>readline</CODE>(3) ¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
<P>Á´¤Æ¤Î¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬Àµ¤·¤¯Æ°¤¯¤È¤Ï¹Í¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤! Îã¤¨¤Ð
<CODE>xterm</CODE> ¾å¤Ç <CODE>joe</CODE> ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢°ìÉô¤Î¥¡¼¤ÏÆ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤»
¤ó¡£Æ±¤¸ÌäÂê¤¬°ìÉô¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î <CODE>rxvt</CODE> ¤Ç¤âµ¯¤³¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
<P>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss4.2">4.2 ls(1)</A>
</H2>

<P>
<P><CODE>ls</CODE> ¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë·Á¼°¤´¤È¤Ë°ã¤Ã¤¿¿§¤Ç¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë°ìÍ÷¤òÉ½¼¨¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤³¤Îµ¡Ç½¤òÍ¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢/etc/profile ¤Ë¾å¤Ç¼¨¤·¤¿¹Ô
¤ò¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«ÄÉ²Ã¤¹¤ëÉ¬Í×¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤·¤«¤·¡¢<CODE>rxvt</CODE> ¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤è¤Ã
¤Æ¤Ï¤¤Á¤ó¤ÈÆ°¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£Âå¤ï¤ê¤Ë <CODE>xterm</CODE> ·Ï¤ÎÃ¼Ëö¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥¿¤ò
»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£¸Å¤¤ <CODE>rxvt</CODE> ¤Î°ìÉô¤Ë¤Ï¡¢´Ä¶¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï´Ä¶ÊÑ¿ô
¤ò°ú¤·Ñ¤²¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¥Ð¥°¤¬¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹¡£
<P>Caldera ¤Î <CODE>ls</CODE> ¤Ç¤Ï¿§¤¬½Ð¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¤³¤ì¤ÈÆ±Åù¤Î
<CODE>color-ls</CODE> ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£°Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¤ò /etc/bashrc ¤ËÄÉ
²Ã¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
alias ls="color-ls $LS_OPTIONS"
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss4.3">4.3 less(1)</A>
</H2>

<P>
<P>¤³¤ÎÍ¥¤ì¤¿¥Ú¡¼¥¸¥ã¤òÍÑ¤¤¤ë¤È¡¢¥Æ¥¥¹¥ÈÊ¸½ñ¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯¡¢gzip ¤Ç°µ½Ì¤µ
¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡¢tar ¤ä zip ¤Î¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¡¢ man ¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ê¤É¤òÆÉ¤à¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤
¤Þ¤¹¡£ÀßÄê¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤¹:
<P>
<UL>
<LI> Ìð°õ¥¡¼¤Ê¤É¤ò»È¤¦¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤³¤Î ASCII ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò <CODE>.lesskey</CODE> ¤È
¤·¤Æ¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ËÊÝÂ¸¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:

<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
^[[A   back-line
^[[B   forw-line
^[[C   right-scroll
^[[D   left-scroll
^[OA   back-line
^[OB   forw-line
^[OC   right-scroll
^[OD   left-scroll
^[[6~  forw-scroll
^[[5~  back-scroll
^[[1~  goto-line
^[[4~  goto-end
^[[7~  goto-line
^[[8~  goto-end
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>


¼¡¤Ë <CODE>lesskey</CODE> ¤òµ¯Æ°¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£(¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï vt100 ¸ß´¹¥¿¡¼¥ß¥Ê¥ë
¤Î¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹¤Ç¤¹¡£) ¤³¤ì¤Ç¥¡¼ÄêµÁ¤ÎÆþ¤Ã¤¿¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
<CODE>.less</CODE> ¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£

</LI>
<LI> °Ê²¼¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò /usr/local/bin/lesspipe.sh ¤È¤·¤Æ
ÊÝÂ¸¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:

<HR>
<PRE>
#!/bin/sh
# This is a preprocessor for 'less'.  It is used when this environment
# variable is set:   LESSOPEN="|lesspipe.sh %s"

lesspipe() {
  case "$1" in
  *.tar) tar tf $1 2>/dev/null ;; # View contents of .tar and .tgz files
  *.tgz|*.tar.gz|*.tar.Z|*.tar.z) tar ztf $1 2>/dev/null ;;
  *.Z|*.z|*.gz) gzip -dc $1  2>/dev/null ;; # View compressed files correctly
  *.zip) unzip -l $1 2>/dev/null ;; # View archives
  *.arj) unarj -l $1 2>/dev/null ;;
  *.rpm) rpm -qpil $1 2>/dev/null ;;
  *.cpio) cpio --list -F $1 2>/dev/null ;;
  *.1|*.2|*.3|*.4|*.5|*.6|*.7|*.8|*.9|*.n|*.l|*.man) FILE=`file -L $1`
    FILE=`echo $FILE | cut -d ' ' -f 2`
    if [ "$FILE" = "troff" ]; then
      groff -s -p -t -e -Tascii -mandoc $1
    fi ;;
  *) file $1 | grep text > /dev/null ;
    if [ $? = 1 ] ; then # it's not some kind of text
      strings $1
    fi ;;
  esac
}

lesspipe $1
</PRE>
<HR>


¼¡¤Ë <CODE>chmod 755 lesspipe.sh</CODE> ¤È¤·¤Æ¼Â¹Ô²ÄÇ½¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
</LI>
<LI> É¬Í×¤ÊÊÑ¿ô¤Ï¾å¤Ë¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ë /etc/profile ¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤Æ
¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£

</LI>
</UL>
<P>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss4.4">4.4 emacs(1)</A>
</H2>

<P>
<P>»ä¤Ï¤¿¤Þ¤Ë¤·¤« <CODE>emacs</CODE> ¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤Î¤Ç¡¢¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î tips ¤·¤«¤ª
¶µ¤¨¤Ç¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î <CODE>emacs</CODE> ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤Ï¿§ÉÕ¤±¤ä¹½Ê¸¶¯Ä´É½
¼¨¤¬ºÇ½é¤ÏÀßÄê¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£°Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¤ò <CODE>.emacs</CODE> ¤ËÄÉ²Ã¤·¤Æ¤¯
¤À¤µ¤¤:
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
(global-font-lock-mode t)
(setq font-lock-maximum-decoration t)
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢X11 ¤Ç¤À¤±Í¸ú¤Ç¤¹¡£¤µ¤é¤Ë ¥¢¥¯¥»¥ó¥ÈÉÕ¤Ê¸»ú¤ò»È¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë
¤Ë¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¤òÄÉ²Ã¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
(standard-display-european 1)
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>¼«Ê¬¤ÎÍ×Ë¾¤Ë¹ç¤¦¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄê¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë <CODE>emacs</CODE> ¤Î¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥É¥¥å
¥á¥ó¥È¤ò½ÏÆÉ¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ï¡¢ÆÉ¼Ô¤Î³§¤µ¤ó¤Ë¤ªÇ¤¤»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤â¤·¤«¤¹¤ë¤È¥Ï¥Ã¥¥ó
¥°¤Ë¤Ï²¿¥õ·î¤â¤«¤«¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬¡£Dotfile generator
(
<A HREF="Config-HOWTO-5.html#Config sw">ÀßÄê¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à</A> ¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤)¤ÏÎÉ¤¤¼ê
½õ¤±¤È¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss4.5">4.5 joe(1)</A>
</H2>

<P>
<P><CODE>joe</CODE> ¤Î¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Ï¡¢¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥ë¤Ç¿§¤¬»È¤¨¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤Þ
¤¿¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ÎÆÃ¼ì¥¡¼¤¬Æ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£Á°¼Ô¤ÎÌäÂê¤Î¼ê¤Ã¼è¤êÁá¤¤²ò·èÊýË¡¤Ï
(¤¢¤Þ¤ê¤¤ì¤¤¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬)°Ê²¼¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹:
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
~$ export TERM=vt100
~$ joe myfile
   (edit your file)
~$ export TERM=linux
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>ÆÃ¼ì¥¡¼¤òÆ°ºî¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¡¢<CODE>.joerc</CODE>, <CODE>.jstarrc</CODE>
¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¤ªµ¤¤ËÆþ¤ê¤Î¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÊÔ½¸¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹¡£
¤Þ¤º¤Ï /usr/lib/joe ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥·¥¹¥Æ¥àÁ´ÂÎ¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é
¸«¤ë¤È¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£¤½¤·¤Æ¡¢4 ÈÖÌÜ¤Î¥»¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó(¥¡¼³ä¤êÅö¤Æ)¤òÃµ¤·¤Æ¤¯
¤À¤µ¤¤¡£Home ¥¡¼¤È End ¥¡¼¤òÍ¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ëÀßÄê¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
bol ^[ [ 1 ~    Go to beginning of line
eol ^[ [ 4 ~    Go to end of line
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>»È¤¤¤¿¤¤¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢<CODE>cat</CODE> ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤«¤é
¤½¤ÎÆÃ¼ì¥¡¼¤ò²¡¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss4.6">4.6 jed(1)</A>
</H2>

<P>
<P>¤³¤ì¤Ï»ä¤Î¤ªµ¤¤ËÆþ¤ê¤Î¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤Ç¤¹¡£Æ°ºî¤¬·Ú¤¯¤Æ¡¢<CODE>emacs</CODE> ¤è
¤ê¤âÀßÄê¤¬´ÊÃ±¤Ç¡¢Â¾¤Î¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿¤òÃé¼Â¤Ë¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¡¢¤Þ
¤µ¤Ë»ä¤Îµá¤á¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
»ä¤ÎÂç³Ø¤Ç¤â¡¢VMS ¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿ <CODE>EDT</CODE> ¤ò¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢
Â¿¤¯¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤¬ <CODE>jed</CODE> ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
<P><CODE>jed</CODE> ¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢<CODE>.jedrc</CODE> ¤È
/usr/lib/jed/lib/* ¤Ç¡¢Á°¼Ô¤Ï¸å¼Ô¤Î <CODE>jed.rc</CODE> ¤òÍø
ÍÑ¤·¤Æºî¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
<P>
<UL>
<LI> <CODE>jed</CODE> ¤ÇÆÃÊÌ¤Ê¥¡¼¤òÀµ¤·¤¯°·¤¦¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
/usr/lib/jed/lib/defaults.sl ¤Ë¼¡¤Î 1 ¹Ô¤òÄÉ²Ã¤·¤Þ¤¹:

<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
() = evalfile("linux");
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>

</LI>
<LI> <CODE>xjed</CODE> ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Æ DEL ¥¡¼¤òÇ§¼±¤·¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
<CODE>.jedrc</CODE> ¤Ë°Ê²¼¤Î¹Ô¤òÄÉ²Ã¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:

<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
#ifdef XWINDOWS
  x_set_keysym (0xFFFF, 0, "\e[3~");
  setkey (``delete_char_cmd'', "\e[3~");
#endif
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>

</LI>
<LI> /usr/lib/jed/lib/linux.sl ¤òÊÔ½¸¤·¤Æ¡¢
<CODE>Info_Directory = "/usr/info";</CODE> ¤È
<CODE>UCB_Mailer = "/bin/mail";</CODE> ¤ò»ØÄê¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£

</LI>
<LI> <CODE>jed</CODE> ¤Ë <CODE>EDT</CODE> (¤äÂ¾¤Î¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿)¤ò¥¨¥ß¥å¥ì¡¼¥È¤µ¤»¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
<CODE>.jedrc</CODE> ¤Î¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¹Ô¤òÊÔ½¸¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤¹¡£¥Æ¥ó¥¡¼¤Î `<CODE>+</CODE>'
¤Ç 1 Ê¸»ú¤òºï½ü¤¹¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯ 1 ¤Ä¤ÎÃ±¸ì¤òºï½ü¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
<CODE>.jedrc</CODE> ¤Ë¼¡¤Î¹Ô¤òÄÉ²Ã¤·¤Þ¤¹:

<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
unsetkey("\eOl");
unsetkey("\eOP\eOl");
setkey("edt_wdel", "\eOl");
setkey("edt_uwdel", "\eOP\eOl");
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>


ÄÉ²Ã¤¹¤ë¾ì½ê¤Ï¡Ö<CODE>() = evalfile("edt")</CODE> ¡×¤Î¹Ô(¤Ê¤É)¤Î¸å¤Ç¤¹¡£
</LI>
<LI> <CODE>xjed</CODE> ¤Ç <CODE>EDT</CODE> ¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¥Æ¥ó¥¡¼¥Ü¡¼¥É¤ò»È¤¤¤¿¤¤
¤Ê¤é¡¢<CODE>.Xmodmap</CODE> ¤Ë¼¡¤Î¹Ô¤òÄÉ²Ã¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:

<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
keycode 77  = KP_F1
keycode 112 = KP_F2
keycode 63  = KP_F3
keycode 82  = KP_F4
keycode 86  = KP_Separator
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>

</LI>
<LI> <CODE>xjed</CODE> ¤ò¿§ÉÕ¤¤Ç»È¤¤¤¿¤¤¤Ê¤é¡¢¼¡¤Î¹Ô¤ò <CODE>.Xdefaults</CODE>
¤ËÄÉ²Ã¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:

<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
xjed*Geometry: 80x32+150+50
xjed*font: 10x20
xjed*background: midnight blue
# ¤Ê¤É¤Ê¤É¡Ä
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>

</LI>
<LI> ¡ÖÎ¬¸ìµ¡Ç½¡×¤ò»È¤¦¤È»þ´Ö¤ò¤È¤Æ¤âÀáÌó¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò
<CODE>$HOME/.abbrevs.sl</CODE> ¤È¤·¤ÆÊÝÂ¸¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤(¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
Ì¾¤Ï¡¢<CODE>.jedrc</CODE> ¤Ë <CODE>variable Abbrev_File = "/usr/lib/jed/abbrev.sl";</CODE>
¤òÄÉ²Ã¤¹¤ì¤ÐÊÑ¹¹¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹):

<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
create_abbrev_table ("Global", "0-9A-Za-z");
define_abbrev ("Global", "GG", "Guido Gonzato");
create_abbrev_table ("TeX", "\\A-Za-z0-9");
define_abbrev ("TeX", "\\beq", "\\begin{equation}");
define_abbrev ("TeX", "\\eeq", "\\end{equation}");
% ¤Ê¤É¤Ê¤É¡Ä
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>


<CODE>ESC x abbrev_mode</CODE> ¤ÈÆþÎÏ¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢Î¬¸ì¥â¡¼¥É¤¬Í¸ú¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡¢
Î¬¸ì¤ò¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç»È¤¦¤Ë¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¹Ô¤ò <CODE>.jedrc</CODE> ¤ËÄÉ²Ã¤·
¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:

<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
define text_mode_hook ()
{
  set_abbrev_mode (1);
}
%
define fortran_hook ()
{
  set_abbrev_mode (1);
  use_abbrev_table ("Fortran");
}
% ¤Ê¤É¤Ê¤É¡Ä
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>

</LI>
</UL>
<P>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss4.7">4.7 pine(1)</A>
</H2>

<P>
<P>/usr/lib/pine.conf ¤Ë¤¢¤ëÁ´ÂÎ¤ÎÀßÄê¤òÊÔ½¸¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£¤½
¤ÎºÝ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â°Ê²¼¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:
<CODE>user-domain</CODE>, <CODE>smtp-server</CODE>, <CODE>nntp-server</CODE>¡£
<CODE>inbox-path</CODE> ¤Ï¤ª»È¤¤¤Î MTA ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ°Û¤Ê¤ëÅÀ¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
<CODE>sendmail</CODE> ¤ä <CODE>postfix</CODE> ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥Ñ¥¹¤Ï
<CODE>var/spool/mail/$USER</CODE> ¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£Qmail ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï
/home/$USER/Mailbox ¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹(¤¿¤À¤· root ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï
/var/qmail/alias/Mailbox ¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹)¡£
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss4.8">4.8 minicom(1)</A>
</H2>

<P>
<P>root ¤¬Á´ÂÎ¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÍÑ°Õ¤·¤Ê¤¤¸Â¤ê¡¢¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ï <CODE>minicom</CODE>
¤ò»È¤¨¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎºîÀ®¤òËº¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss4.9">4.9 efax(1)</A>
</H2>

<P>
<P>¤³¤Î¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Ï´ÊÃ±¤Ê¥Õ¥¡¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤Î¤ä¤ê¤È¤ê¤Ë¤Ï¤â¤Ã¤È¤âÊØÍø¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
/usr/bin/fax ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ò¾¯¤·ÊÑ¤¨¤ëÉ¬Í×¤¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
Âç¤·¤¿»Å»ö¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬¡¢Æ¬¤ÎÄË¤¤ÉôÊ¬¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
<P>
<UL>
<LI> ¤ª»È¤¤¤Î¥â¥Ç¥à¤¬¥¯¥é¥¹ 1, 2, 2.0 ¤Î¤É¤ì¤«¤òÄ´¤Ù¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢minicom
¤«¤³¤ì¤ÈÆ±ÍÍ¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ <CODE>at+fclass=?</CODE> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·
¤Þ¤¹¡£±þÅú¤Ï <CODE>0,1,2</CODE> ¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿·Á¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ÎÎã¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ï
¥¯¥é¥¹ 1, 2 ¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
</LI>
<LI>  DIALPREFIX: ¹ñ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï `<CODE>T</CODE>' ¤ä `<CODE>P</CODE>' ¤ÏÆ°ºî¤·
¤Þ¤»¤ó(¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â¥¤¥¿¥ê¥¢¤Ç¤Ï¥À¥á¤Ç¤·¤¿)¡£Âå¤ï¤ê¤Ë `<CODE>ATDT</CODE>' ¤ä
`<CODE>ATDP</CODE>' ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
</LI>
<LI> INIT ¤È RESET: ¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÊ¸»úÎó¤Ï¡¢<CODE>efax</CODE> ¤ÇÉ¬Í×¤Ê½é´ü²½
¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó `<CODE>-i</CODE>' ¤È `<CODE>-k</CODE>' ¤ò´Þ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£AT ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
¤ò²Ã¤¨¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ `<CODE>AT</CODE>' ¤ò½ü¤¤¤¿»Ä¤ê¤ò `<CODE>-i</CODE>' ¤ä
`<CODE>-k</CODE>'¤ËÂ³¤±¤Þ¤¹¡£Îã¤¨¤Ð¡¢INIT ¤Ë `<CODE>ATX3</CODE>' ¤ò²Ã¤¨¤ë¤Ë¤Ï
`<CODE>-iX3</CODE>' ¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
</LI>
</UL>
<P>¤³¤ì¤¬½ª¤ï¤Ã¤¿¤é¡¢root °Ê³°¤Î¥æ¡¼¥¶¤Ç¤â¥Õ¥¡¥Ã¥¯¥¹¤ÎÁ÷¼õ¿®¤ò¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦
¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¥Ñ¡¼¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÊÑ¹¹¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
/var/lock ¤È /var/spool/fax ¤Ï½ñ¤¹þ¤ß²ÄÇ½¤Ç
¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£½ñ¤¹þ¤ß²ÄÇ½¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥°¥ë¡¼¥× <CODE>faxusers</CODE>
¤òºîÀ®¤·¡¢¤³¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Ë¥æ¡¼¥¶¤òÄÉ²Ã¤·¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹:
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
~# chown root.faxusers /var/lock
~# mkdir /var/spool/fax
~# chown root.faxusers /var/spool/fax; chmod g+w /var/spool/fax
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss4.10">4.10 Ghostscript</A>
</H2>

<P>
<P>¤³¤Î½ÅÍ×¤Ê¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤Ï¡¢¤Á¤ç¤Ã¤È¤·¤¿¾ã³²¤Î±Æ¶Á¤ò¼õ¤±¤Þ¤¹¡£¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¹ç½°¹ñ
¤ÎÍÌ¾¤ÊÍ¢½ÐÀ©¸Â¤Î¤¿¤á¡¢<CODE>pdf2ps</CODE> ¤Ï°Å¹æ²½¤µ¤ì¤¿ .pdf ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë
ÂÐ¤·¤ÆÆ°ºî¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£¤Ç¤¹¤¬¿´ÇÛ¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó: WWW ¥Ö¥é¥¦¥¶¤Ç
<A HREF="http://www.ozemail.com.au/~geoffk/pdfencrypt">http://www.ozemail.com.au/~geoffk/pdfencrypt</A> ¤Ë¹Ô¤¡¢
<CODE>pdf_sec.ps</CODE> ¤ò¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤·¡¢¤³¤ì¤ò Ghostscript ¤ÎÇÛÉÛ¤Ë´Þ¤Þ
¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÆ±Ì¾¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Èº¹¤·ÂØ¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss4.11">4.11 TeX ¤È¤½¤ÎÃç´Ö¤¿¤Á</A>
</H2>

<P>
<P>teTeX ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È²¾Äê¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
<P>
<UL>
<LI> ÄÉ²Ã¤Î LaTeX ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤ò¶á¤¯¤Î CTAN ¤Î¥ß¥é¡¼¥µ¥¤¥È
(Îã¤¨¤Ð 
<A HREF="ftp://ftp.dante.de/pub/tex">ftp://ftp.dante.de/pub/tex</A>)¤«¤é¥À¥¦¥ó¥í¡¼¥É¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£

(ÌõÃí: ÆüËÜ¤Î¥ß¥é¡¼¤Ï
<A HREF="ftp://ftp.u-aizu.ac.jp/pub/tex/CTAN/">ftp://ftp.u-aizu.ac.jp/pub/tex/CTAN/</A>,
<A HREF="ftp://ftp.riken.go.jp/pub/tex-archive/">ftp://ftp.riken.go.jp/pub/tex-archive/</A>,
<A HREF="ftp://ftp.center.osaka-u.ac.jp/CTAN/">ftp://ftp.center.osaka-u.ac.jp/CTAN/</A>,
<A HREF="ftp://ftp.iij.ad.jp/pub/TeX/CTAN/">ftp://ftp.iij.ad.jp/pub/TeX/CTAN/</A>Åù¤Ç¤¹¡£¤ª¶á¤¯¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤ò
¤´ÍøÍÑ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤)

¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò /usr/share/texmf/tex/latex ¤ËÃÖ¤¤¤Æ¤«¤é
<CODE>texhash</CODE> ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¡¢¿·¤·¤¤¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Ë teTeX ¤ËÇ§¼±¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
</LI>
<LI> ¥Ï¥¤¥Õ¥ó¤Î¥Ñ¥¿¡¼¥ó¤ò¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¹ñ¤Î¸ÀÍÕ¤Ë¹ç¤ï¤»¤ÆÀßÄê¤·¤¿¤¤¤Ê¤é¡¢
/usr/share/texmf/tex/generic/config/language.dat
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊÔ½¸¤·¤¿¸å¡¢¼¡¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹:

<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
~# texconfig init ; texconfig hyphen
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>

</LI>
<LI> <CODE>dvips</CODE> ¤òÀßÄê¤·¤¿¤¤¤Ê¤é¡¢
/usr/share/texmf/dvips/config/config.ps ¤òÊÔ½¸¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î²òÁüÅÙ¤òµ½Ò¤¹¤ëÍó¤Ï¡¢Æ±»þ¤Ë <CODE>xdvi</CODE> ¤Ë¤â±Æ¶Á¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
Ëè²ó¥Õ¥©¥ó¥ÈºîÀ®¤Ç¶ìÏ«¤¹¤ë¤Ê¤é¡¢¼¡¤Î¹Ô¤ò <CODE>.Xdefault</CODE> ¤ËÆþ¤ì¤ë¤ÈÎÉ¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦:

<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
XDvi*mfmode:
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>


</LI>
<LI> ¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤¢¤ë PostScript ¤Î¿Þ¤òÊ¸½ñ¤ËÅ½¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢TeX ¤Î
¸¡º÷¥Ñ¥¹¤ò³ÈÄ¥¤·¤Æ¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤â´Þ¤á¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£°Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ
¥ó¥É¤ò .bash_profile ¤ËÆþ¤ì¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:

<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
export TEXINPUTS="$HOME/figures::./figures"
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>


¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢TeX ¤Ï¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ÎÁ°¤Ë
<CODE>$HOME/figures</CODE> ¤ò¸¡º÷¤·¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î¸å¤Ë
<CODE>./figures</CODE> ¤ò¸¡º÷¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
</LI>
</UL>
<P>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss4.12">4.12 PPP¤ÇÌäÂê¤òµ¯¤³¤µ¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤á¤Ë</A>
</H2>

<P>
<P>¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë¡¢PPP ¤È TCP/IP ¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢ ¥ë¡¼¥×¥Ð¥Ã¥¯
¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬»È¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¡¢<CODE>pppd</CODE> ¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤¬Àµ¤·¤¯¥¤¥ó
¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¡¢root ¤Ë suid ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤â¤Á¤í¤ó¡¢¤ª»È¤¤¤Î¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤¬ PPP ¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
<P>PPP ¤òÆ°¤«¤¹¤Ë¤Ï2¤Ä¤ÎÊýË¡¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£a) ¼ê¤ÇÀßÄê¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤È¡¢ 
b) ËâË¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¼«Æ°Åª¤ËÀßÄê¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òÍøÍÑ¤¹¤ëÊýË¡¤Ç¤¹¡£
¤É¤Á¤é¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤â¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¾ðÊó¤ÏÉ¬Í×¤Ç¤¹:
<P>
<UL>
<LI>¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤ÎÅÅÏÃÈÖ¹æ
</LI>
<LI>¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤Î¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¡¢¥á¡¼¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¡¢¥Ë¥å¡¼¥¹¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹
</LI>
<LI>¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤Î¥É¥á¥¤¥óÌ¾
</LI>
<LI>¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¤È¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É
</LI>
</UL>
<P>¼êÆ°¤Ç¤ÎÀßÄê¤ÏÌñ²ð¤Êºî¶È¤Ç¤¹¡£Ìñ²ð¤Ê¤Î¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÊÔ½¸¤ä¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Îµ
½Ò¤ÎÉôÊ¬¤Ç¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤ÏÂç¤·¤¿ºî¶È¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢´Ö°ã¤¤¤òµ¯¤³¤·¤ä¤¹¤¯¡¢
Â¿¤¯¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢½é¿´¼Ô¤Ë¤Ï¤È¤Ã¤Ä¤¤Ë¤¯¤¤ºî¶È¤Ç¤¹¡£PPP-HOWTO ¤ÏÍÑ°Õ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤
¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¤³¤ì°Ê³°¤Ë¤â¾å¤Î¾ðÊó¤ò¿Ò¤Í¤Æ¤¤Æ¡¢¸å¤Ï¼«Æ°¤Ç¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ì¤ë¥Ä¡¼
¥ë¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
<P>Gnome ¤È KDE ¤Ë¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì <CODE>gnome-ppp</CODE> ¤È <CODE>kppp</CODE> ¤È¤¤¤¦¥Ä¡¼
¥ë¤¬ÉÕÂ°¤·¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢¤³¤ì¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ´ÊÃ±¤ËÀßÄê¤ò¹Ô¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì°Ê³°¤Ë¤â¡¢
2 ¤Ä¤Î tty ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤ò¤ª´«¤á¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
<CODE>wvdial</CODE> ¤È <CODE>eznet</CODE> ¤Ç¤¹¡£
¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Ë ISP ¤ÎÅÅÏÃÈÖ¹æ¡¢¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÎÌ¾Á°¡¢¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ì
¤Ð PPP ¤¬»È¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ú¡¼¥¸¤Ï
<A HREF="http://www.worldvisions.ca/wvdial">http://www.worldvisions.ca/wvdial</A> ¤È
<A HREF="http://www.hwaci.com/sw/eznet">http://www.hwaci.com/sw/eznet</A> ¤Ç¤¹¡£¤É¤Á¤é¤âÎÉ¤¤¥Ä¡¼¥ë¤Ç¤¹
¤¬¡¢É®¼Ô¤Ï¸å¼Ô¤Î¤Û¤¦¤¬¹¥¤ß¤Ç¤¹¡£
<P>
<H3>¤¹¤°»È¤¨¤ë eznet</H3>

<P>
<P>¤Þ¤ººÇ½é¤Ë¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê /etc/resolv.conf ¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹:
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
nameserver w.x.y.z
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>¤³¤³¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥×¥í¥Ð¥¤¥À¤Î¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤òÆþÎÏ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
<CODE>eznet</CODE>¤òÍÑ¤¤¤Æ¥¢¥«¥¦¥ó¥È¤òºîÀ®¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·
¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
#~ eznet add service=YOUR_ISP user=NAME password=PASSWORD phone=PHONE
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê /var/eznet/eznet.conf ¤¬ºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£½êÍ¼Ô¤Ï
root.root ¤Ç¥Ñ¡¼¥ß¥Ã¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï 600 ¤Ç¤¹¡£Ã¯¤Ç¤âÆÉ¤á¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤¿¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢
666 ¤Ë chmod ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£¤½¤ì¤«¤é <CODE>eznet up YOUR_ISP</CODE> ¤È¤·¤Æ
ISP ¤ËÅÅÏÃ¤ò¤«¤±¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£ÅÅÏÃ¤¬¤º¤Ã¤È¥À¥¤¥¢¥ë¥È¡¼¥ó¤òÂÔ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ÆÀÜÂ³
¤·¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»î¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
#~ eznet change YOUR_ISP init0=atx3
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>ÅÅÏÃ¤òÀÚ¤ë¤Ë¤Ï <CODE>eznet down</CODE> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤¿¤Ã¤¿¤³¤ì¤À¤±
¤Ç¤¹!
<P>
<H3>¤¹¤°»È¤¨¤ë wvdial</H3>

<P>
<P><CODE>wvdial</CODE>¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ï¤â¤Ã¤ÈÁá¤¯½ª¤ï¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
<CODE>wvdialconf /etc/wvdial.conf</CODE> ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¡¢¤³¤ì¤¬½ÐÎÏ¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
¤òÊÔ½¸¤·¤Æ¥æ¡¼¥¶Ì¾¡¢¥Ñ¥¹¥ï¡¼¥É¡¢ÅÅÏÃÈÖ¹æ¤ò½ñ¤¹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤·¤Æ
<CODE>wvdial</CODE> ¤ò»î¤·¤Ë¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤«¤é¡¢½½»ú¤òÀÚ¤Ã¤Æµ§¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£ÅÅÏÃ¤òÀÚ¤ë
¤Ë¤Ï¡¢Ctrl-C ¤Ç¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ò»ß¤á¤Þ¤¹¡£
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss4.13">4.13 POP ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È</A>
</H2>

<P>
<P>POP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤«¤é¥á¡¼¥ë¤ò¼è¤ê¹þ¤à¤Ë¤Ï¡¢<CODE>fetchpop</CODE> ¤ä
<CODE>fetchmail</CODE> ¤Ê¤É¤Î POP ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¸å¼Ô¤ÎÊý¤¬µ¡Ç½¤Ï
Í¥¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢<CODE>sendmail</CODE> ¤¬Æ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëÉ¬Í×¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤³¤ì¤ÏÀÇ½¤ÎÄã¤¤¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¾¯¤·ÉéÃ´¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤É¤Á¤é¤Î¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤â
<A HREF="ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/mail/pop">ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/mail/pop</A>
¤«¤éÆþ¼ê¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
<P>¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÀßÄê¤·¤Þ¤¹:
<UL>
<LI><CODE>fetchpop</CODE>: ºÇ½é¤ËÎ©¤Á¾å¤²¤¿»þ¤Ë¡¢¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¾ðÊó¤ò¿Ò¤Í
¤Æ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤ËÅú¤¨¤ì¤Ð½àÈ÷´°Î»¤Ç¤¹¡£¤ª»È¤¤¤Î ISP ¤Î POP3 ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬
LAST ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÀµ¤·¤¯¼ÂÁõ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢<CODE>fetchpop</CODE> ¤Ë¤Ï
<CODE>-r</CODE> ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÉÕ¤±¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
</LI>
<LI><CODE>fetchmail</CODE>: °Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤¹ <CODE>.fetchmailrc</CODE> ¤Î¥µ¥ó¥×¥ë
¤ò½¤Àµ¤·¤Æ»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹:

<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
# $HOME/.fetchmailrc
poll mbox.myisp.com with protocol pop3;
  user john there with password _Loo%ny is john here 
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>


2¹ÔÌÜ¤Ë ``smtphost localhost'' ¤ÈÆþ¤ì¤ë¤È¡¢ÀÇ½¤¬·àÅª¤ËÎÉ¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤ÈÊó¹ð
¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£

<CODE>chmod 660 .fetchmailrc</CODE> ¤È¤·¤Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Ñ¡¼¥ß¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÀßÄê¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
ÀßÄê¤ò¤·¤Ê¤¤¤È <CODE>fetchmail</CODE> ¤Ïµ¯Æ°¤òµñÈÝ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¾åµ¤ÎÎã¤ÏÈó¾ï¤Ë
´ðËÜÅª¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£ÀßÄê¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ï¤¤¤¯¤é¤Ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
<A HREF="http://www.ccil.org/~esr/fetchmail">http://www.ccil.org/~esr/fetchmail</A> ¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
</LI>
</UL>
<P>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss4.14">4.14 X ¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à(XFree86)</A>
</H2>

<P>
<P>
<H3>X ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤ÎÀßÄê</H3>

<P>
<P>¤µ¤¢»Ï¤á¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦¡£ÀÎ¤Û¤É¤ÏÆñ¤·¤¯¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤«¤é¡Ä¡£
Á´¤Æ¤Î¥á¥¸¥ã¡¼¤Ê¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤Ï X11¤òÀßÄê ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥Ä¡¼¥ë
¤¬Æþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹
(Îã¤¨¤Ð <CODE>XConfigurator</CODE>, <CODE>sax</CODE>, <CODE>XF86Setup</CODE>¡£¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â 
<CODE>xf86config</CODE>¤¯¤é¤¤¤ÏÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹)¡£
ºÇ¶á¤Ç¤Ï X ¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ï»ö¼Â¾å¼«Æ°¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¤¦¤Þ¤¯¹Ô¤«¤Ê¤¤¥Ó¥Ç¥ª¥«¡¼¥É¤â¤¤¤¯
¤Ä¤«¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ç¤¹¡£»ä¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢X ¤ÎÀßÄê¤ÇÌäÂê¤¬½Ð¤¿¤È¤¤Ë¤Ï¡¢É¬¤ºÆ°¤¯
Ã±½ã¤ÊÊýË¡¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹:
<P>
<UL>
<LI> É¸½à¤Î VGA ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò³ÎÇ§¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
</LI>
<LI> 
<A HREF="ftp://ftp.XFree86.org/pub/XFree86/current/binaries">ftp://ftp.XFree86.org/pub/XFree86/current/binaries</A>
¤Ë¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¡¢Å¬Åö¤Ê Linux ¤Î¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤ËÆþ¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤³¤«¤é
<CODE>X_version_bin.tgz</CODE>, <CODE>X_version_set.tgz</CODE> ¤ÈÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥µ¡¼¥Ð
¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤Þ¤¹¡£Â¾¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤È°ì½ï¤Ë¡¢ºÇ½é¤Î¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤Ë¤ÏºÇ¿·ÈÇ¤Î
<CODE>SuperProve</CODE> ¤¬Æþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
</LI>
<LI> <CODE>X_version_bin.tgz</CODE> ¤ò°ì»þ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë²òÅà¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤Î
¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë°ÜÆ°¤·¤Æ¡¢<CODE>./SuperProbe</CODE> ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¥Ó
¥Ç¥ª¥«¡¼¥É¤¬Ç§¼±¤µ¤ì¤ì¤Ð¡¢ÀßÄê¤Ç¤¤ë²ÄÇ½À¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
Ç§¼±¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤¢¤¤é¤á¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
</LI>
<LI> ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤È <CODE>X_version_set.tgz</CODE> ¤ò /usr/X11R6/
¤«¤é¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤·¤Æ¡¢<CODE>XF86Setup</CODE> ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
</LI>
</UL>
<P>»ä¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¤³¤ì¤Çº£¤Þ¤Ç¤¦¤Þ¤¯¹Ô¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê
¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£X11 ¤¬µ¯Æ°¤·¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤ÏÂ¿¤¯¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢¥â¥Ë¥¿¤ËÂÐ¤·¤ÆÁª¤ó¤À
¥¹¥Ú¥Ã¥¯¤¬¹â¤¹¤®¤ë(!)¤³¤È¤¬ÍýÍ³¤Ê¤Î¤ò³Ð¤¨¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
ºÇ½é¤Ï 800x600 ¥É¥Ã¥È 256 ¿§¤Ê¤É¤Î°ÂÁ´Â¦¤Ë´ó¤Ã¤¿ÀßÄê¤«¤é»Ï¤á¡¢¤½¤³¤«¤é
ÀßÄê¤ò¾å¤²¤Æ¤¤¤¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦¡£<EM>·Ù¹ð</EM>: ¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÁàºî¤Ï´í¸±¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
¥â¥Ë¥¿¤ò²õ¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
<P>
<P>
<H3>¥Æ¥ó¥¡¼</H3>

<P>
<P>¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¡¢¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ÎÆÃ¼ì¥¡¼¤òÆ°ºî¤µ¤»¤ë¤ä¤êÊý¤ò¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¸«¤Æ¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
¥µ¥ó¥×¥ë¤Î <CODE>.Xmodmap</CODE> ¤Ï Xjed ¤Ç¤Ï¤Á¤ã¤ó¤È»È¤¨¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¥Æ¥ó¥¡¼
¤Ï»È¤¨¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£²¼¤Ë¼¨¤¹ <CODE>.Xmodmap.num</CODE> ¤È¤¤¤¦¤â¤¦°ì¤Ä¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡
¥¤¥ë¤¬É¬Í×¤Ç¤¹:
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
! Definitions can be found in &lt;X11/keysymdef.h>

keycode 77  = Num_Lock
keycode 112 = KP_Divide
keycode 63  = KP_Multiply
keycode 82  = KP_Subtract
keycode 86  = KP_Add
keycode 79  = KP_7
keycode 80  = KP_8
keycode 81  = KP_9
keycode 83  = KP_4
keycode 84  = KP_5
keycode 85  = KP_6
keycode 87  = KP_1
keycode 88  = KP_2
keycode 89  = KP_3
keycode 90  = KP_0
keycode 91  = KP_Decimal
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>/etc/X11/XF86Config¤Ë°Ê²¼¤Î 3 ¹Ô¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤ò³ÎÇ§¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤:
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
  ServerNumLock
  Xleds
  XkbDisable
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>¤â¤·¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤é¡¢¥³¥á¥ó¥È¥¢¥¦¥È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£¥Æ¥ó¥¡¼¤òºÆ¤ÓÍøÍÑ²ÄÇ½¤Ë¤¹¤ë
¤Ë¤Ï¡¢<CODE>xmodmap .Xmodmap.num</CODE> ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
<P>
<H3>xdm ¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¥°¥é¥Õ¥£¥«¥ë¤Ê¥í¥°¥¤¥ó</H3>

<P>
<P>¥°¥é¥Õ¥£¥«¥ë¥í¥°¥¤¥ó¤ò»È¤¤¤¿¤¤¤Ê¤é¡¢/etc/inittab ¤òÊÔ½¸¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¹Ô¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹:
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
x:5:respawn:/usr/bin/X11/xdm -nodaemon
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>¤³¤³¤Ç¡¢5 ¤Ï X11 ¤ËÂÐ±þ¤¹¤ë¥é¥ó¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Ç¤¹(S.u.S.E ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï 4 ¤Ç¤¹)¡£
¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥é¥ó¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤ÎÄêµÁ(ÄÌ¾ï 2 ¤« 3)¤ò¤³¤Î¥é¥ó¥ì¥Ù¥ë¤Ë½¤Àµ¤·¤Þ¤¹:
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
id:5:initdefault:
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>¿§¿ô¤Ï /etc/X11/xdm/Xserver ¤Ç»ØÄê¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹:
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
:0 local /usr/X11R6/bin/X :0 -bpp 16 vt07  # first X server, 65k colours
:1 local /usr/X11R6/bin/X :1 -bpp 32 vt08  # second X server, true colour
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>¤â¤·´û¤Ë <CODE>.xinitrc</CODE> ¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Ê¤é¡¢<CODE>.xsession</CODE> ¤Ë¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¡¢
<CODE>chmod +x .xsession</CODE> ¤È¤·¤Æ¼Â¹Ô²ÄÇ½¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
¤³¤³¤Ç¡¢<CODE>telinit 5</CODE> ¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ì¤Ð¡¢¤¦¤Þ¤¯Æ°ºî¤¹¤ë¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹¡£
<P>
<H3>¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥ã</H3>

<P>
<P>X ¤¬Æ°¤¯¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤é¡¢¤½¤ÎÀè¤ÎÀßÄê¤Ë¤ÏÌµ¸Â¤Î²ÄÇ½À¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£ÀßÄê¤Î
²ÄÇ½À¤ÏÍøÍÑ¤¹¤ë¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥ã¤Ë¤è¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£Áª¤Ù¤ë¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¥Þ¥Í¡¼
¥¸¥ã¤Ï²¿½½¸Ä¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£Â¿¤¯¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¤¢¤ë 1 ¤Ä¤¢
¤ë¤¤¤ÏÊ£¿ô¤Î ASCII ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÊÔ½¸¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï¡¢
¤³¤¦¤¤¤Ã¤¿ÊÔ½¸¤ÎÉ¬Í×¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢¥¢¥×¥ì¥Ã¥È¤ä¥á¥Ë¥å¡¼¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
<P>Îã¤ò¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«µó¤²¤Þ¤¹:
<P>
<UL>
<LI> <B>fvwm ·Ï</B>: /etc/X11/fvwm/system.fvwmrc (¤â
¤·¤¯¤ÏÆ±Åù¤Î¤â¤Î)¤òÅ¬Åö¤ÊÌ¾Á°¤Ç¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤Î
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÄ¯¤á¤Æ¡¢¤¤¤í¤¤¤í»î¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦¡£¹¥¤ß¤Î¸«¤¿ÌÜ¤ä»È¤¤¾¡¼ê¤Ë¤¹
¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¤«¤Ê¤ê»þ´Ö¤¬¤«¤«¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
</LI>
<LI> <B>WindowMaker</B>: <CODE>$HOME/GNUstep</CODE> ¤Î²¼¤Ë¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ÎÀß
Äê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢¥«¥Ã¥³¤¤¤¤ÀßÄê¥¢¥×¥ì¥Ã¥È¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
</LI>
<LI> <B>KDE</B> ¤È <B>Gnome</B>: ¼êÆ°¤ÇÊÔ½¸¤¹¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
Á´¤Æ¥á¥Ë¥å¡¼¤«¤éÀßÄê²ÄÇ½¤Ç¤¹¡£
</LI>
</UL>
<P>¤Þ¤È¤á: ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÊÔ½¸¤¬¶ì¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¤Ê¤é <CODE>icewm</CODE>, <CODE>fvwm*</CODE>, 
<CODE>blackbox</CODE> ¤Ê¤É¡¢¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ê¤¤¤Ê¤éº£¤Î¤È¤³¤í¤Ï KDE ¤ä Gnome,
WindowMaker, XFCE ¤¬¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
<P>¹¹¤Ë¡¢<CODE>.xinitrc</CODE> ¤¬Å¬ÀÚ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤â½ÅÍ×¤Ç¤¹¡£°Ê²¼¤ËÎã¤ò¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹:
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
#!/bin/sh
# $HOME/.xinitrc

usermodmap=$HOME/.Xmodmap
xmodmap $usermodmap

xset s noblank  # turn off the screen saver
xset s 300 2    # screen saver start after 5 min
xset m 10 5     # set mouse acceleration

rxvt -cr green -ls -bg black -fg white -fn 7x14 \
  -geometry 80x30+57+0 &amp;

if [ "$1" = "" ] ; then  # default
  WINMGR=wmaker
else
  WINMGR=$1
fi

$WINMGR
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>ÀäÂÐ¤ËÉ¬Í×¤Ê¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤¬¡¢<CODE>chmod +x .xinitrc</CODE>
¤È¤·¤Æ¼Â¹Ô²ÄÇ½¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
<P>¤³¤Î.xinitrc ¤Ç¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¥Þ¥Í¡¼¥¸¥ã¤¬ÁªÂò¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹:
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
$ startx startkde # or other w.m.
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>(¤¿¤À¤·¡¢°ìÉô¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î S.u.S.E ¤Ç¤ÏÆ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£)
<P>
<H3>X11 ¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥ÈÃÍ</H3>

<P>
<P>app-defaults ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤¬¤¢¤ë¾ì½ê¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤(¤³
¤ì¤Ï /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/app-defaults ¤Î¤Ï¤º¤Ç¤¹)¡£¤³¤³¤Ë
ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¤¢¤ë¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss4.15">4.15 ¥æ¡¼¥¶¤´¤È¤ÎÀßÄê</A>
</H2>

<P>
<P>
<A HREF="#config">¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢¤ÎÀßÄê</A>¤ÎÀá¤Ç¤ä¤Ã¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢¥É¥Ã¥È
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÊÔ½¸¤¬½ª¤Ã¤¿¤é /etc/skel ¤Ë¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss4.16">4.16 .rpm ¤ÎºîÀ®</A>
</H2>

<P>
<P><CODE>rpm</CODE> ¤Ï¡¢.tar.gz ¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤«¤é¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ÏÌÌÅÝ¤À¤±¤É¡¢
Èó¾ï¤ËÆÃ¼ì¤Ê¥±¡¼¥¹(Îã¤¨¤Ð¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£)¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤ò´ÉÍý¤¹¤ë
ÊýË¡¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï¤È¤Æ¤âÍ¥¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£tar ¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
¤³¤ì¤ò .rpm ¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤ËÊÑ´¹¤·¤Æ¤«¤é¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¹ÍÎ¸¤·¤Þ¤·¤ç
¤¦¡£¤½¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤Ï RPM HOWTO ¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢
<CODE>egcs</CODE> ¤ä <CODE>pgcc</CODE> ¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿ºÇ¶á¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î <CODE>gcc</CODE>
¤ò»È¤¦¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤ÎÀßÄê¤ò <CODE>/etc/rpmrc</CODE> ¤ËÆþ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤¯¤È¤è¤¤¤«¤â
¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó:
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
optflags: i386 -O2 -mpentium
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss4.17">4.17 ¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É</A>
</H2>

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doc-linux-ja-html 2006.05.25-1.1 / usr / share / doc / HOWTO / ja-html / Config-HOWTO-4.html
