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<H2><A NAME="s10">10. FAQ(¤è¤¯¤¢¤ë¼ÁÌä)¥ê¥¹¥È</A></H2>
<P>
<P><B>Q. boot/root ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤«¤é¥Ö¡¼¥È¤µ¤»¤¿¤Î¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¤²¿¤âµ¯¤³¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡¥¤É¤¦
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<A HREF="Bootdisk-HOWTO-9.html#pros">¥×¥í¤¬»È¤¦ÊýË¡</A>¤Î¾Ï¤ò¤´Í÷¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡¥
<P><B>Q. XYZ ¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬Æþ¤Ã¤¿¥Ö¡¼¥È¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤òºî¤ë¤Ë¤Ï?</B>
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<P>ºÇ¤â´Êñ¤ÊÊýË¡¤Ï Slackware ¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òºÇ´ó¤ê¤Î Slackware ¤Î¥ß¥é¡¼¥µ¥¤
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rdev zImage /dev/fd0
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<P>°ì»þ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¿·¤·¤¤¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤Ë½ñ¤Ì᤹¤Ë¤Ï¡¤¿·¤·¤¤¥Õ¥í¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¤òÆþ¤ì¤Æ
¼¡¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹:
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
dd if=FILENAME of=DEVICENAME
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>¤³¤³¤Þ¤Ç½Ò¤Ù¤Æ¤¤¿ÆâÍƤϥեí¥Ã¥Ô¡¼¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤¬¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤·¤«¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ç¤¹¡¥¤â
¤·Æ±¤¸¥É¥é¥¤¥Ö¤¬ 2 ¤Ä¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¤¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤¨¤ÐľÀÜ¥Õ¥í¥Ã
¥Ô¡¼´Ö¤Ç¥³¥Ô¡¼¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹:
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
dd if=/dev/fd0 of=/dev/fd1
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P><B>Q. ¥Ö¡¼¥È¤Î¤¿¤Ó¤Ë "ahaxxxx=nn,nn,nn" ¤ÈÂǤÁ¹þ¤à¤Î¤ÏÌÌÅݤǤ¹¡¥</B>
<P>
<!--
kernel, parameters
-->
<P>Î㤨¤Ð SCSI ¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤¬¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¸¡½Ð¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¤¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë°Ê
²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿Ê¸»úÎó¤òÍ¿¤¨¤Æ¤ä¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
aha152x=0x340,11,3,1
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
LILO ¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¤³¤Î¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿Ê¸»úÎó¤ò¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ËÅϤ¹¤Ë¤Ï¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ÎÊýË¡¤¬
¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
<P>
<UL>
<LI>¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤¬ LILO ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤ë¤¿¤Ó¤Ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤«¤é¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼
¥¿¤òÂǤÁ¹þ¤à¡¥¤·¤«¤·¤³¤ì¤ÏÌÌÅݤʤó¤Ç¤¹¤è¤Í¡©
</LI>
<LI>LILO ¤Î ``<CODE>lock</CODE>'' ¥¡¼¥ï¡¼¥É¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¡¤¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤«¤éÂǤÁ
¹þ¤ó¤À¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤ò¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ë¤¹¤ë¡¥¼¡¤«¤é¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¤Ç¤Ï LILO ¤ÏËè²óƱ¤¸
¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò»È¤¦¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡¥
</LI>
<LI>LILO ¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç <CODE>append=</CODE> Àë¸À¤ò»È¤¦¡¥¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿Ê¸»úÎó
¤Ï°úÍÑÉä¤Ç°Ï¤àɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡¥</LI>
</UL>
<P>¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤«¤é¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿Ê¸»úÎó¤òÂǤÁ¹þ¤à¾ì¹ç¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç
¤¦:
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
zImage aha152x=0x340,11,3,1 root=/dev/sda1 lock
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤Î¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿Ê¸»úÎó¤òÅϤ·¡¤¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë¥ë¡¼¥È¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹¤ò
/dev/sda1 ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦»Ø¼¨¤·¡¤¤µ¤é¤Ë¤³¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥óÁ´ÂÎ
¤òÊݸ¤·¤Æ¼¡¤«¤é¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¤ÇºÆ¤ÓÍѤ¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡¥
<P>APPEND Àë¸À¤ÎÎã¤ò°Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹:
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
APPEND = "aha152x=0x340,11,3,1"
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ç¤Ï¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿Ê¸»úÎó¤Ï°úÍÑÉä¤Ç°Ï¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó¡¥µÕ¤Ë
APPEND Àë¸À¤Ç¤Ï°úÍÑÉä¤Ç°Ï¤ï¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó¡¥´Ö°ã¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¥
<P>¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿Ê¸»úÎó¤òµ¡Ç½¤µ¤»¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ë¥É¥é¥¤¥Ð¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð
¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡¥´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤½¤â¤½¤â¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ë¤â¤Î¤¬¤Ê¤¤¤Î
¤Ç¤¹¤«¤é¡¤É¬Íפʥɥ饤¥Ð¤ò´Þ¤ó¤À¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤òºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡¥¥«¡¼
¥Í¥ëºÆ¹½Ãۤξܺ٤ˤĤ¤¤Æ¤Ï /usr/src/linux ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Î
README ¤ä¡¤ Linux FAQ¡¤ Installation HOWTO ¤Ê¤É¤ò¤ªÆɤߤ¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡¥¤Þ¤¿
¤ÏɬÍפʥɥ饤¥Ð¤ò´Þ¤ó¤ÀÈÆÍѤΥ«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤ò¼ê¤ËÆþ¤ì¡¤¤½¤ì¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡¥
<P>LILO ¤ò¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë LILO ¤ÎÉÕ°ʸ½ñ¤òÆɤó¤Ç¤ª¤¯¤³¤È¤ò¶¯¤¯¤ªÁ¦
¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹¡¥ÉÔÍÑ°Õ¤Ë <CODE>BOOT</CODE> Àë¸À¤ò»È¤¦¤È¡¤¥Ñ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥·¥ç¥ó¤ò²õ¤¹¤³¤È¤â
¤¢¤ê¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡¥
<P><B>Q. ¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë A: cannot execute B ¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬½Ð¤Þ¤¹¡¥</B>
<P>
<!--
hardcoded locations
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¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤¬µ¯¤³¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡¥ <CODE>strings</CODE> ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÍѤ¤¤¿½ÐÎϤò¥Ñ¥¤¥×¤Ç
<CODE>grep</CODE> ¤Ë¤Ä¤Ê¤²¤Ð¡¤ÌäÂê¤òµ¯¤³¤¹¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤¬¤É¤ó¤Ê̾Á°¤Ç¾¤Î¥×¥í
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<P>¥Ï¡¼¥É¥³¡¼¥É¤ÎÎã¤È¤·¤Æ°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤â¤Î¤¬ÃΤé¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹:
<UL>
<LI>ÆÃÄê¤Î¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¤Î shutdown ¤Ï /etc/reboot ¤òľÀÜ¥×
¥í¥°¥é¥àÃæ¤Ë½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡¥½¾¤Ã¤Æ reboot ¤Ï <CODE>/etc</CODE> ¤ËÃÖ¤¯É¬Íפ¬
¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡¥
</LI>
<LI>¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤¬ <CODE>init</CODE> ¤ò¸«ÉÕ¤±¤é¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦ÌäÂ꤬µ¯¤³¤Ã¤¿¤³¤È¤¬
¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡¥
</LI>
</UL>
<P>¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÌäÂê¤ò²ò·è¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òÀµ¤·¤¤¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤Ë°ÜÆ°¤¹¤ë¤«¡¤
¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï <CODE>inittab</CODE> ¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÊý¤òÊѹ¹¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡¥
¤â¤·µ¿¤ï¤·¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¸½ºß¥Ï¡¼¥É¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Ç»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤ÈƱ¤¸¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
¹½À®¡¤ <CODE>inittab</CODE>, /etc/rc.d ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤ß¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¤¹¡¥
<P><B>Q. »ä¤Î¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ï RAM ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯µ¡Ç½¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ë RAM ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤¬ 0K ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡¥</B>
<P>
<P>¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¤³¤È¤¬µ¯¤³¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¤¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Îµ¯Æ°»þ¤Ë¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤¬
ɽ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹:
<!--
ramdisk
-->
<P>
<PRE>
Ramdisk driver initialized : 16 ramdisks of 0K size
</PRE>
<P>¤³¤ì¤Ï¤ª¤½¤é¤¯¥Ö¡¼¥È»þ¤Ë¤³¤Î¥µ¥¤¥º¤¬¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿¤Ç 0 ¤ËÀßÄꤵ¤ì
¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡¥ LILO ¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¹Ô¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤«?
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
ramdisk= 0
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>¸Å¤¤¥Ç¥£¥¹¥È¥ê¥Ó¥å¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤Î°ìÉô¤Ç¤Ï LILO ¤ÎÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥µ¥ó¥×¥ë¤Ë¤³
¤Î¹Ô¤¬Æþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡¥¤³¤Î¹Ô¤Ï¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Ç¤ÎÀßÄê¤è¤êÍ¥À褵¤ì¤Æ
¤·¤Þ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡¥¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¹Ô¤¬¤¢¤ì¤Ðºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦¡¥
<P>¥µ¥¤¥º 0 ¤Î RAM ¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Î·ë²Ì¤Ïͽ¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡¥¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë
¥Ñ¥Ë¥Ã¥¯¤¬µ¯¤³¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ê¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡¥
<P>
<HR>
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<A HREF="Bootdisk-HOWTO.html#toc10">Ìܼ¡¤Ø</A>
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