This file is indexed.

/usr/lib/pypy/dist-packages/dulwich/protocol.py is in pypy-dulwich 0.16.3-1.

This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.

The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
# protocol.py -- Shared parts of the git protocols
# Copyright (C) 2008 John Carr <john.carr@unrouted.co.uk>
# Copyright (C) 2008-2012 Jelmer Vernooij <jelmer@samba.org>
#
# Dulwich is dual-licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 and the GNU
# General Public License as public by the Free Software Foundation; version 2.0
# or (at your option) any later version. You can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of either of these two licenses.
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
# You should have received a copy of the licenses; if not, see
# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/> for a copy of the GNU General Public License
# and <http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> for a copy of the Apache
# License, Version 2.0.
#

"""Generic functions for talking the git smart server protocol."""

from io import BytesIO
from os import (
    SEEK_END,
    )
import socket

import dulwich
from dulwich.errors import (
    HangupException,
    GitProtocolError,
    )

TCP_GIT_PORT = 9418

ZERO_SHA = b"0" * 40

SINGLE_ACK = 0
MULTI_ACK = 1
MULTI_ACK_DETAILED = 2

# pack data
SIDE_BAND_CHANNEL_DATA = 1
# progress messages
SIDE_BAND_CHANNEL_PROGRESS = 2
# fatal error message just before stream aborts
SIDE_BAND_CHANNEL_FATAL = 3

CAPABILITY_DELETE_REFS = b'delete-refs'
CAPABILITY_INCLUDE_TAG = b'include-tag'
CAPABILITY_MULTI_ACK = b'multi_ack'
CAPABILITY_MULTI_ACK_DETAILED = b'multi_ack_detailed'
CAPABILITY_NO_DONE = b'no-done'
CAPABILITY_NO_PROGRESS = b'no-progress'
CAPABILITY_OFS_DELTA = b'ofs-delta'
CAPABILITY_QUIET = b'quiet'
CAPABILITY_REPORT_STATUS = b'report-status'
CAPABILITY_SHALLOW = b'shallow'
CAPABILITY_SIDE_BAND_64K = b'side-band-64k'
CAPABILITY_THIN_PACK = b'thin-pack'
CAPABILITY_AGENT = b'agent'

# Magic ref that is used to attach capabilities to when
# there are no refs. Should always be ste to ZERO_SHA.
CAPABILITIES_REF = b'capabilities^{}'


def agent_string():
    return ('dulwich/%d.%d.%d' % dulwich.__version__).encode('ascii')


def capability_agent():
    return CAPABILITY_AGENT + b'=' + agent_string()


COMMAND_DEEPEN = b'deepen'
COMMAND_SHALLOW = b'shallow'
COMMAND_UNSHALLOW = b'unshallow'
COMMAND_DONE = b'done'
COMMAND_WANT = b'want'
COMMAND_HAVE = b'have'


class ProtocolFile(object):
    """A dummy file for network ops that expect file-like objects."""

    def __init__(self, read, write):
        self.read = read
        self.write = write

    def tell(self):
        pass

    def close(self):
        pass


def pkt_line(data):
    """Wrap data in a pkt-line.

    :param data: The data to wrap, as a str or None.
    :return: The data prefixed with its length in pkt-line format; if data was
        None, returns the flush-pkt ('0000').
    """
    if data is None:
        return b'0000'
    return ('%04x' % (len(data) + 4)).encode('ascii') + data


class Protocol(object):
    """Class for interacting with a remote git process over the wire.

    Parts of the git wire protocol use 'pkt-lines' to communicate. A pkt-line
    consists of the length of the line as a 4-byte hex string, followed by the
    payload data. The length includes the 4-byte header. The special line '0000'
    indicates the end of a section of input and is called a 'flush-pkt'.

    For details on the pkt-line format, see the cgit distribution:
        Documentation/technical/protocol-common.txt
    """

    def __init__(self, read, write, close=None, report_activity=None):
        self.read = read
        self.write = write
        self._close = close
        self.report_activity = report_activity
        self._readahead = None

    def close(self):
        if self._close:
            self._close()

    def __enter__(self):
        return self

    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
        self.close()

    def read_pkt_line(self):
        """Reads a pkt-line from the remote git process.

        This method may read from the readahead buffer; see unread_pkt_line.

        :return: The next string from the stream, without the length prefix, or
            None for a flush-pkt ('0000').
        """
        if self._readahead is None:
            read = self.read
        else:
            read = self._readahead.read
            self._readahead = None

        try:
            sizestr = read(4)
            if not sizestr:
                raise HangupException()
            size = int(sizestr, 16)
            if size == 0:
                if self.report_activity:
                    self.report_activity(4, 'read')
                return None
            if self.report_activity:
                self.report_activity(size, 'read')
            pkt_contents = read(size-4)
        except socket.error as e:
            raise GitProtocolError(e)
        else:
            if len(pkt_contents) + 4 != size:
                raise GitProtocolError(
                    'Length of pkt read %04x does not match length prefix %04x' % (len(pkt_contents) + 4, size))
            return pkt_contents

    def eof(self):
        """Test whether the protocol stream has reached EOF.

        Note that this refers to the actual stream EOF and not just a flush-pkt.

        :return: True if the stream is at EOF, False otherwise.
        """
        try:
            next_line = self.read_pkt_line()
        except HangupException:
            return True
        self.unread_pkt_line(next_line)
        return False

    def unread_pkt_line(self, data):
        """Unread a single line of data into the readahead buffer.

        This method can be used to unread a single pkt-line into a fixed
        readahead buffer.

        :param data: The data to unread, without the length prefix.
        :raise ValueError: If more than one pkt-line is unread.
        """
        if self._readahead is not None:
            raise ValueError('Attempted to unread multiple pkt-lines.')
        self._readahead = BytesIO(pkt_line(data))

    def read_pkt_seq(self):
        """Read a sequence of pkt-lines from the remote git process.

        :return: Yields each line of data up to but not including the next flush-pkt.
        """
        pkt = self.read_pkt_line()
        while pkt:
            yield pkt
            pkt = self.read_pkt_line()

    def write_pkt_line(self, line):
        """Sends a pkt-line to the remote git process.

        :param line: A string containing the data to send, without the length
            prefix.
        """
        try:
            line = pkt_line(line)
            self.write(line)
            if self.report_activity:
                self.report_activity(len(line), 'write')
        except socket.error as e:
            raise GitProtocolError(e)

    def write_file(self):
        """Return a writable file-like object for this protocol."""

        class ProtocolFile(object):

            def __init__(self, proto):
                self._proto = proto
                self._offset = 0

            def write(self, data):
                self._proto.write(data)
                self._offset += len(data)

            def tell(self):
                return self._offset

            def close(self):
                pass

        return ProtocolFile(self)

    def write_sideband(self, channel, blob):
        """Write multiplexed data to the sideband.

        :param channel: An int specifying the channel to write to.
        :param blob: A blob of data (as a string) to send on this channel.
        """
        # a pktline can be a max of 65520. a sideband line can therefore be
        # 65520-5 = 65515
        # WTF: Why have the len in ASCII, but the channel in binary.
        while blob:
            self.write_pkt_line(bytes(bytearray([channel])) + blob[:65515])
            blob = blob[65515:]

    def send_cmd(self, cmd, *args):
        """Send a command and some arguments to a git server.

        Only used for the TCP git protocol (git://).

        :param cmd: The remote service to access.
        :param args: List of arguments to send to remove service.
        """
        self.write_pkt_line(cmd + b" " + b"".join([(a + b"\0") for a in args]))

    def read_cmd(self):
        """Read a command and some arguments from the git client

        Only used for the TCP git protocol (git://).

        :return: A tuple of (command, [list of arguments]).
        """
        line = self.read_pkt_line()
        splice_at = line.find(b" ")
        cmd, args = line[:splice_at], line[splice_at+1:]
        assert args[-1:] == b"\x00"
        return cmd, args[:-1].split(b"\0")


_RBUFSIZE = 8192  # Default read buffer size.


class ReceivableProtocol(Protocol):
    """Variant of Protocol that allows reading up to a size without blocking.

    This class has a recv() method that behaves like socket.recv() in addition
    to a read() method.

    If you want to read n bytes from the wire and block until exactly n bytes
    (or EOF) are read, use read(n). If you want to read at most n bytes from the
    wire but don't care if you get less, use recv(n). Note that recv(n) will
    still block until at least one byte is read.
    """

    def __init__(self, recv, write, report_activity=None, rbufsize=_RBUFSIZE):
        super(ReceivableProtocol, self).__init__(self.read, write,
                                                 report_activity)
        self._recv = recv
        self._rbuf = BytesIO()
        self._rbufsize = rbufsize

    def read(self, size):
        # From _fileobj.read in socket.py in the Python 2.6.5 standard library,
        # with the following modifications:
        #  - omit the size <= 0 branch
        #  - seek back to start rather than 0 in case some buffer has been
        #    consumed.
        #  - use SEEK_END instead of the magic number.
        # Copyright (c) 2001-2010 Python Software Foundation; All Rights Reserved
        # Licensed under the Python Software Foundation License.
        # TODO: see if buffer is more efficient than cBytesIO.
        assert size > 0

        # Our use of BytesIO rather than lists of string objects returned by
        # recv() minimizes memory usage and fragmentation that occurs when
        # rbufsize is large compared to the typical return value of recv().
        buf = self._rbuf
        start = buf.tell()
        buf.seek(0, SEEK_END)
        # buffer may have been partially consumed by recv()
        buf_len = buf.tell() - start
        if buf_len >= size:
            # Already have size bytes in our buffer?  Extract and return.
            buf.seek(start)
            rv = buf.read(size)
            self._rbuf = BytesIO()
            self._rbuf.write(buf.read())
            self._rbuf.seek(0)
            return rv

        self._rbuf = BytesIO()  # reset _rbuf.  we consume it via buf.
        while True:
            left = size - buf_len
            # recv() will malloc the amount of memory given as its
            # parameter even though it often returns much less data
            # than that.  The returned data string is short lived
            # as we copy it into a BytesIO and free it.  This avoids
            # fragmentation issues on many platforms.
            data = self._recv(left)
            if not data:
                break
            n = len(data)
            if n == size and not buf_len:
                # Shortcut.  Avoid buffer data copies when:
                # - We have no data in our buffer.
                # AND
                # - Our call to recv returned exactly the
                #   number of bytes we were asked to read.
                return data
            if n == left:
                buf.write(data)
                del data  # explicit free
                break
            assert n <= left, "_recv(%d) returned %d bytes" % (left, n)
            buf.write(data)
            buf_len += n
            del data  # explicit free
            #assert buf_len == buf.tell()
        buf.seek(start)
        return buf.read()

    def recv(self, size):
        assert size > 0

        buf = self._rbuf
        start = buf.tell()
        buf.seek(0, SEEK_END)
        buf_len = buf.tell()
        buf.seek(start)

        left = buf_len - start
        if not left:
            # only read from the wire if our read buffer is exhausted
            data = self._recv(self._rbufsize)
            if len(data) == size:
                # shortcut: skip the buffer if we read exactly size bytes
                return data
            buf = BytesIO()
            buf.write(data)
            buf.seek(0)
            del data  # explicit free
            self._rbuf = buf
        return buf.read(size)


def extract_capabilities(text):
    """Extract a capabilities list from a string, if present.

    :param text: String to extract from
    :return: Tuple with text with capabilities removed and list of capabilities
    """
    if not b"\0" in text:
        return text, []
    text, capabilities = text.rstrip().split(b"\0")
    return (text, capabilities.strip().split(b" "))


def extract_want_line_capabilities(text):
    """Extract a capabilities list from a want line, if present.

    Note that want lines have capabilities separated from the rest of the line
    by a space instead of a null byte. Thus want lines have the form:

        want obj-id cap1 cap2 ...

    :param text: Want line to extract from
    :return: Tuple with text with capabilities removed and list of capabilities
    """
    split_text = text.rstrip().split(b" ")
    if len(split_text) < 3:
        return text, []
    return (b" ".join(split_text[:2]), split_text[2:])


def ack_type(capabilities):
    """Extract the ack type from a capabilities list."""
    if b'multi_ack_detailed' in capabilities:
        return MULTI_ACK_DETAILED
    elif b'multi_ack' in capabilities:
        return MULTI_ACK
    return SINGLE_ACK


class BufferedPktLineWriter(object):
    """Writer that wraps its data in pkt-lines and has an independent buffer.

    Consecutive calls to write() wrap the data in a pkt-line and then buffers it
    until enough lines have been written such that their total length (including
    length prefix) reach the buffer size.
    """

    def __init__(self, write, bufsize=65515):
        """Initialize the BufferedPktLineWriter.

        :param write: A write callback for the underlying writer.
        :param bufsize: The internal buffer size, including length prefixes.
        """
        self._write = write
        self._bufsize = bufsize
        self._wbuf = BytesIO()
        self._buflen = 0

    def write(self, data):
        """Write data, wrapping it in a pkt-line."""
        line = pkt_line(data)
        line_len = len(line)
        over = self._buflen + line_len - self._bufsize
        if over >= 0:
            start = line_len - over
            self._wbuf.write(line[:start])
            self.flush()
        else:
            start = 0
        saved = line[start:]
        self._wbuf.write(saved)
        self._buflen += len(saved)

    def flush(self):
        """Flush all data from the buffer."""
        data = self._wbuf.getvalue()
        if data:
            self._write(data)
        self._len = 0
        self._wbuf = BytesIO()


class PktLineParser(object):
    """Packet line parser that hands completed packets off to a callback.
    """

    def __init__(self, handle_pkt):
        self.handle_pkt = handle_pkt
        self._readahead = BytesIO()

    def parse(self, data):
        """Parse a fragment of data and call back for any completed packets.
        """
        self._readahead.write(data)
        buf = self._readahead.getvalue()
        if len(buf) < 4:
            return
        while len(buf) >= 4:
            size = int(buf[:4], 16)
            if size == 0:
                self.handle_pkt(None)
                buf = buf[4:]
            elif size <= len(buf):
                self.handle_pkt(buf[4:size])
                buf = buf[size:]
            else:
                break
        self._readahead = BytesIO()
        self._readahead.write(buf)

    def get_tail(self):
        """Read back any unused data."""
        return self._readahead.getvalue()