/usr/bin/tlsa is in hash-slinger 2.7-1.
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# tlsa - A tool to create DANE/TLSA records. (called 'swede' before)
#
# This tool is loosly based on the 'dane' program in the sshfp package by Paul
# Wouters and Christopher Olah
#
# Copyright 2012 Pieter Lexis <pieter.lexis@os3.nl>
# Copyright 2014 Paul Wouters <pwouters@redhat.com>
# Copyright 2015 Dirk Stoecker <hashslinger@dstoecker.de>
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
# with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
# 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
VERSION="2.7"
import sys
import os
import socket
import unbound
import subprocess
import re
from M2Crypto import X509, SSL, BIO, m2
from binascii import a2b_hex, b2a_hex
from hashlib import sha256, sha512
from ipaddr import IPv4Address, IPv6Address
ROOTKEY="none"
cauldron = ( "/usr/share/dns/root.key", "/var/lib/unbound/root.anchor", "/var/lib/unbound/root.key", "/etc/unbound/root.key" )
for root in cauldron:
if os.path.isfile(root):
ROOTKEY=root
break
def genTLSA(hostname, protocol, port, certificate, output='rfc', usage=1, selector=0, mtype=1):
"""This function generates a TLSARecord object using the data passed in the parameters,
it then validates the record and returns the RR as a string.
"""
# check if valid vars were passed
if hostname[-1] != '.':
hostname += '.'
# Create the record without a certificate
if port == '*':
record = TLSARecord(name='%s._%s.%s'%(port,protocol,hostname), usage=usage, selector=selector, mtype=mtype, cert ='')
else:
record = TLSARecord(name='_%s._%s.%s'%(port,protocol,hostname), usage=usage, selector=selector, mtype=mtype, cert ='')
# Check if the record is valid
if record.isValid:
if record.selector == 0:
# Hash the Full certificate
record.cert = getHash(certificate, record.mtype)
else:
# Hash only the SubjectPublicKeyInfo
record.cert = getHash(certificate.get_pubkey(), record.mtype)
record.isValid(raiseException=True)
if output == 'generic':
return record.getRecord(generic=True)
return record.getRecord()
def genRecords(hostname, protocol, port, chain, output='rfc', usage=1, selector=0, mtype=1):
cert = None
chained = checkChainLink(chain)[0]
if not chained:
print "WARN: Certificates don't chain"
certsleft = len(chain)
for chaincert in chain:
certsleft -= 1
if usage == 1 or usage == 3:
# The first cert is the end-entity cert
print 'Got a certificate with Subject: %s' % chaincert.get_subject()
cert = chaincert
break
else:
if (usage == 0 and chaincert.check_ca()) or usage == 2:
if certsleft: # don't ask for the last one
sys.stdout.write('Got a certificate with the following Subject:\n\t%s\nUse this as certificate to match? [y/N] ' % chaincert.get_subject())
input_ok = False
while not input_ok:
user_input = raw_input()
if user_input in ['','n','N']:
input_ok=True
elif user_input in ['y', 'Y']:
input_ok = True
cert = chaincert
else:
sys.stdout.write('Please answer Y or N')
else:
print('Using certificate with the following Subject:\n\t%s\n' % chaincert.get_subject())
cert = chaincert
if cert:
break
if cert: # Print the requested records based on the retrieved certificates
if output == 'both':
print genTLSA(hostname, protocol, port, cert, 'draft', usage, selector, mtype)
print genTLSA(hostname, protocol, port, cert, 'rfc', usage, selector, mtype)
else:
print genTLSA(hostname, protocol, port, cert, output, usage, selector, mtype)
# Clear the cert from memory (to stop M2Crypto from segfaulting)
cert=None
def getA(hostname, secure=True):
"""Gets a list of A records for hostname, returns a list of ARecords"""
records = ""
try:
records = getRecords(hostname, rrtype='A', secure=secure)
except InsecureLookupException, e:
print str(e)
except DNSLookupError, e:
print 'Unable to resolve %s: %s' % (hostname, str(e))
ret = []
for record in records:
ret.append(ARecord(hostname, str(IPv4Address(int(b2a_hex(record),16)))))
return ret
def getAAAA(hostname, secure=True):
"""Gets a list of A records for hostname, returns a list of AAAARecords"""
records = ""
try:
records = getRecords(hostname, rrtype='AAAA', secure=secure)
except InsecureLookupException, e:
print str(e)
except DNSLookupError, e:
print 'Unable to resolve %s: %s' % (hostname, str(e))
ret = []
for record in records:
ret.append(AAAARecord(hostname, str(IPv6Address(int(b2a_hex(record),16)))))
return ret
def getVerificationErrorReason(num):
"""This function returns the name of the X509 Error based on int(num)
"""
# These were taken from the M2Crypto.m2 code
return {
50: "X509_V_ERR_APPLICATION_VERIFICATION",
22: "X509_V_ERR_CERT_CHAIN_TOO_LONG",
10: "X509_V_ERR_CERT_HAS_EXPIRED",
9: "X509_V_ERR_CERT_NOT_YET_VALID",
28: "X509_V_ERR_CERT_REJECTED",
23: "X509_V_ERR_CERT_REVOKED",
7: "X509_V_ERR_CERT_SIGNATURE_FAILURE",
27: "X509_V_ERR_CERT_UNTRUSTED",
12: "X509_V_ERR_CRL_HAS_EXPIRED",
11: "X509_V_ERR_CRL_NOT_YET_VALID",
8: "X509_V_ERR_CRL_SIGNATURE_FAILURE",
18: "X509_V_ERR_DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_SIGNED_CERT",
14: "X509_V_ERR_ERROR_IN_CERT_NOT_AFTER_FIELD",
13: "X509_V_ERR_ERROR_IN_CERT_NOT_BEFORE_FIELD",
15: "X509_V_ERR_ERROR_IN_CRL_LAST_UPDATE_FIELD",
16: "X509_V_ERR_ERROR_IN_CRL_NEXT_UPDATE_FIELD",
24: "X509_V_ERR_INVALID_CA",
26: "X509_V_ERR_INVALID_PURPOSE",
17: "X509_V_ERR_OUT_OF_MEM",
25: "X509_V_ERR_PATH_LENGTH_EXCEEDED",
19: "X509_V_ERR_SELF_SIGNED_CERT_IN_CHAIN",
6: "X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_DECODE_ISSUER_PUBLIC_KEY",
4: "X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_DECRYPT_CERT_SIGNATURE",
5: "X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_DECRYPT_CRL_SIGNATURE",
3: "X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_CRL",
2: "X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT",
20: "X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT_LOCALLY",
21: "X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_VERIFY_LEAF_SIGNATURE",
0: "X509_V_OK"}[int(num)]
def getRecords(hostname, rrtype='A', secure=True, noresolver=False):
"""Do a lookup of a name and a rrtype, returns a list of binary coded strings. Only queries for rr_class IN."""
global resolvconf
ctx = unbound.ub_ctx()
if os.path.isfile(ROOTKEY):
# file format guessing - unbound should deal with this :(
try:
ctx.add_ta_file(ROOTKEY)
except:
unbound.ub_ctx_trustedkeys(ctx,ROOTKEY)
# Use the local cache and emulate /etc/hosts
ctx.hosts("/etc/hosts")
if resolvconf and not noresolver:
ctx.resolvconf(resolvconf)
if rrtype == 52:
rrtypestr = "TLSA"
else:
rrtypestr = rrtype
if type(rrtype) == str:
if 'RR_TYPE_' + rrtype in dir(unbound):
rrtype = getattr(unbound, 'RR_TYPE_' + rrtype)
else:
raise Exception('Error: unknown RR TYPE: %s.' % rrtype)
elif type(rrtype) != int:
raise Exception('Error: rrtype in wrong format, neither int nor str.')
status, result = ctx.resolve(hostname, rrtype=rrtype)
if status == 0 and result.havedata:
if not result.secure:
if secure:
if not noresolver and resolvconf:
retval = getRecords(hostname, rrtype, secure, True)
print >> sys.stderr, 'Warning: initial query using resolver config file was not secure (try option --resolvconf="").'
resolvconf = None
return retval
# The data is insecure and a secure lookup was requested
raise InsecureLookupException('Error: Answer was not DNSSEC-secure')
else:
print >> sys.stderr, 'Warning: query data is not secure.'
# If we are here the data was either secure or insecure data is accepted
return result.data.raw
else:
raise DNSLookupError('Unsuccessful DNS lookup or no data returned for rrtype %s (%s).' % (rrtypestr, rrtype))
# identical to Connection.connect() except for the last parameter
def sslStartTLSConnect(connection, addr, starttls=None):
connection.socket.connect(addr)
connection.addr = addr
if starttls:
# primitive method, no error checks yet
if starttls == "smtp":
data = connection.socket.recv(500)
connection.socket.send("EHLO M2Crypto\r\n")
data = connection.socket.recv(500)
connection.socket.send("STARTTLS\r\n")
data = connection.socket.recv(500)
elif starttls == "imap":
data = connection.socket.recv(500)
connection.socket.send(". STARTTLS\r\n")
data = connection.socket.recv(500)
elif starttls == "ftp":
data = connection.socket.recv(500)
connection.socket.send("AUTH TLS\r\n")
data = connection.socket.recv(500)
elif starttls == "pop3":
data = connection.socket.recv(500)
connection.socket.send("STLS\r\n")
data = connection.socket.recv(500)
connection.setup_ssl()
connection.set_connect_state()
ret = connection.connect_ssl()
check = getattr(connection, 'postConnectionCheck', connection.clientPostConnectionCheck)
if check is not None:
if not check(connection.get_peer_cert(), connection.addr[0]):
raise Checker.SSLVerificationError('post connection check failed')
return ret
def getHash(certificate, mtype):
"""Hashes the certificate based on the mtype.
The certificate should be an M2Crypto.X509.X509 object (or the result of the get_pubkey() function on said object)
"""
certificate = certificate.as_der()
if mtype == 0:
return b2a_hex(certificate)
elif mtype == 1:
return sha256(certificate).hexdigest()
elif mtype == 2:
return sha512(certificate).hexdigest()
else:
raise Exception('mtype should be 0,1,2')
def getTLSA(hostname, port=443, protocol='tcp', secure=True):
"""
This function tries to do a secure lookup of the TLSA record.
At the moment it requests the TYPE52 record and parses it into a 'valid' TLSA record
It returns a list of TLSARecord objects
"""
if hostname[-1] != '.':
hostname += '.'
if not protocol.lower() in ['tcp', 'udp', 'sctp']:
raise Exception('Error: unknown protocol: %s. Should be one of tcp, udp or sctp' % protocol)
try:
if port == '*':
records = getRecords('*._%s.%s' % (protocol.lower(), hostname), rrtype=52, secure=secure)
else:
records = getRecords('_%s._%s.%s' % (port, protocol.lower(), hostname), rrtype=52, secure=secure)
except InsecureLookupException, e:
print str(e)
sys.exit(1)
except DNSLookupError, e:
print 'Unable to resolve %s: %s' % (hostname, str(e))
sys.exit(1)
ret = []
for record in records:
hexdata = b2a_hex(record)
if port == '*':
ret.append(TLSARecord('*._%s.%s' % (protocol.lower(), hostname), int(hexdata[0:2],16), int(hexdata[2:4],16), int(hexdata[4:6],16), hexdata[6:]))
else:
ret.append(TLSARecord('_%s._%s.%s' % (port, protocol.lower(), hostname), int(hexdata[0:2],16), int(hexdata[2:4],16), int(hexdata[4:6],16), hexdata[6:]))
return ret
def verifyCertMatch(record, cert):
"""
Verify the certificate with the record.
record should be a TLSARecord and cert should be a M2Crypto.X509.X509
"""
if not isinstance(cert, X509.X509):
return
if not isinstance(record, TLSARecord):
return
if record.selector == 1:
certhash = getHash(cert.get_pubkey(), record.mtype)
else:
certhash = getHash(cert, record.mtype)
if not certhash:
return
if certhash == record.cert:
return True
else:
return False
def verifyCertNameWithHostName(cert, hostname, with_msg=False):
"""Verify the name on the certificate with a hostname, we need this because we get the cert based on IP address and thusly cannot rely on M2Crypto to verify this"""
if not isinstance(cert, X509.X509):
return
if not isinstance(hostname, str):
return
if hostname[-1] == '.':
hostname = hostname[0:-1]
hostname = hostname.lower()
certnames = []
for entry in str(cert.get_subject()).lower().split("/"):
if entry.startswith("cn="):
certnames.append(entry[3:])
try:
for value in re.split(", ?", cert.get_ext('subjectAltName').get_value().lower()):
if value.startswith("dns:"):
certnames.append(value[4:])
except:
pass
if hostname in certnames:
return True
for certname in certnames:
if certname[0] == '*' and hostname.endswith(certname[1:]):
return True
if with_msg:
print 'WARNING: Name on the certificate (Subject: %s, SubjectAltName: %s) doesn\'t match requested hostname (%s).' % (str(cert.get_subject()), cert.get_ext('subjectAltName').get_value(), hostname)
return False
def checkChainLink(chain, record=None):
previous_issuer = None
chained = True
matched = False
for cert in chain:
if previous_issuer:
if not str(previous_issuer) == str(cert.get_subject()): # The chain cannot be valid
chained = False
break
previous_issuer = cert.get_issuer()
if record and verifyCertMatch(record, cert):
matched = True
return chained, matched
def getLocalChain(filename, debug):
"""Returns list of M2Crypto.X509.X509 objects and verification result"""
chain = []
bio = BIO.openfile(filename)
while True:
cptr = m2.x509_read_pem(bio._ptr())
if not cptr:
break
chain.append(X509.X509(cptr, _pyfree=1))
if not chain:
raise X509Error(Err.get_error())
# FIXME - is this possible using the library (without a call to openssl tool)?
cmd = ["openssl", "verify", filename]
process = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
(stdout, stderr) = process.communicate()
if debug:
print >> sys.stderr, stderr
if stdout.endswith("OK\n"):
verify_result = 0
else:
verify_result = "%s%s" % (stdout, stderr)
return chain, verify_result
def usageText(usage):
names = ["PKIX-CA", "PKIX-EE", "DANE-TA", "DANE-EE"]
return "Usage %d [%s]" % (usage, names[usage])
def verifyChain(chain, verify_result, pre_exit, local, source):
if local:
text_cert = "Local certificate"
text_chain = "certificate in the local certificate chain"
else:
text_cert = "Certificate offered by the server"
text_chain = "certificate in the certificate chain offered by the server"
if not verifyCertNameWithHostName(cert=chain[0], hostname=str(args.host), with_msg=True):
# The name on the cert doesn't match the hostname... we don't verify the TLSA record
print 'Caution: %s does not match hostname (%s)' % (text_cert, source)
ut = usageText(record.usage)
if record.usage == 1: # End-host cert
chained, matched = checkChainLink((chain[0],), record)
if not chained:
print "WARN: Certificates don't chain"
if matched:
if verify_result == 0: # The cert chains to a valid CA cert according to the system-certificates
print 'SUCCESS (%s): %s matches the one mentioned in the TLSA record and chains to a valid CA certificate (%s)' % (ut, text_cert, source)
else:
if local:
reason = verify_result
else:
reason = getVerificationErrorReason(verify_result)
print 'FAIL (%s): %s matches the one mentioned in the TLSA record but the following error was raised during PKIX validation (%s): %s' % (ut, text_cert, source, reason)
if pre_exit == 0: pre_exit = 2
if args.debug: print 'The matched certificate has Subject: %s' % cert.get_subject()
else:
print 'FAIL: %s does not match the TLSA record (%s)' % (text_cert, source)
if pre_exit == 0: pre_exit = 2
elif record.usage == 0: # CA constraint
# FIXME: Does neither handle chain data in full cert TLSA records (type 0) correctly
# nor handles short certification chains
# In these case the chain should be completed with missing records either
# from TLSA or local certificate store
# Remove the first (= End-Entity cert) from the chain
chained, matched = checkChainLink(chain[1:], record)
if not chained:
print "WARN: Certificates don't chain"
if matched:
if cert.check_ca():
if verify_result == 0:
print 'SUCCESS (%s): A %s matches the one mentioned in the TLSA record and is a CA certificate (%s)' % (ut, text_chain, source)
else:
if local:
reason = verify_result
else:
reason = getVerificationErrorReason(verify_result)
print 'FAIL (%s): A %s matches the one mentioned in the TLSA record and is a CA certificate, but the following error was raised during PKIX validation (%s): %s' % (ut, text_chain, source, reason)
if pre_exit == 0: pre_exit = 2
else:
print 'FAIL (%s): A %s matches the one mentioned in the TLSA record but is not a CA certificate (%s)' % (ut, text_chain, source)
if pre_exit == 0: pre_exit = 2
if args.debug: print 'The matched certificate has Subject: %s' % cert.get_subject()
else:
print 'FAIL (%s): No %s matches the TLSA record (%s)' % (ut, text_chain, source)
if pre_exit == 0: pre_exit = 2
elif record.usage == 2: # Usage 2, use the cert in the record as trust anchor
# FIXME: Does not handle chain data in full cert TLSA records (type 0) correctly
# In this case the chain should be completed with missing records if chain is
# not complete
chained, matched = checkChainLink(chain, record)
if matched:
if not chained:
print "WARN: Certificates don't chain"
print 'SUCCESS (%s): A %s (including the end-entity certificate) matches the TLSA record (%s)' % (ut, text_chain, source)
if args.debug: print 'The matched certificate has Subject: %s' % cert.get_subject()
else:
if not chained:
print "FAIL: Certificates don't chain"
print 'FAIL (%s): No %s (including the end-entity certificate) matches the TLSA record (%s)' % (ut, text_chain, source)
if pre_exit == 0: pre_exit = 2
elif record.usage == 3: # EE cert MUST match
chained, matched = checkChainLink((chain[0],), record)
if not chained:
print "WARN: Certificates don't chain"
if matched:
print 'SUCCESS (%s): %s matches the TLSA record (%s)' % (ut, text_cert, source)
if args.debug: print 'The matched certificate has Subject: %s' % chain[0].get_subject()
else:
print 'FAIL (%s): %s does not match the TLSA record (%s)' % (ut, text_cert, source)
if pre_exit == 0: pre_exit = 2
return pre_exit
class TLSARecord:
"""When instanciated, this class contains all the fields of a TLSA record.
"""
def __init__(self, name, usage, selector, mtype, cert):
"""name is the name of the RR in the format: /^(_\d{1,5}|\*)\._(tcp|udp|sctp)\.([a-z0-9]*\.){2,}$/
usage, selector and mtype should be an integer
cert should be a hexidecimal string representing the certificate to be matched field
"""
try:
self.rrtype = 52 # TLSA per https://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-parameters
self.rrclass = 1 # IN
self.name = str(name)
self.usage = int(usage)
self.selector = int(selector)
self.mtype = int(mtype)
self.cert = str(cert)
except:
raise Exception('Invalid value passed, unable to create a TLSARecord')
def getRecord(self, generic=False):
"""Returns the RR string of this TLSARecord, either in rfc (default) or generic format"""
if generic:
return '%s IN TYPE52 \# %s %s%s%s%s' % (self.name, (len(self.cert)/2)+3 , self._toHex(self.usage), self._toHex(self.selector), self._toHex(self.mtype), self.cert)
return '%s IN TLSA %s %s %s %s' % (self.name, self.usage, self.selector, self.mtype, self.cert)
def _toHex(self, val):
"""Helper function to create hex strings from integers"""
return "%0.2x" % val
def isValid(self, raiseException=False):
"""Check whether all fields in the TLSA record are conforming to the spec and check if the port, protocol and name are good"""
err =[]
try:
if not 1 <= int(self.getPort()) <= 65535:
err.append('Port %s not within correct range (1 <= port <= 65535)' % self.getPort())
except:
if self.getPort() != '*':
err.append('Port %s not a number' % self.getPort())
if not self.usage in [0,1,2,3]:
err.append('Usage: invalid (%s is not one of 0 [PKIX-CA], 1 [PKIX-EE], 2 [DANE-TA] or 3 [DANE-EE])' % self.usage)
if not self.selector in [0,1]:
err.append('Selector: invalid (%s is not one of 0 [Cert] or 1 [SPKI])' % self.selector)
if not self.mtype in [0,1,2]:
err.append('Matching Type: invalid (%s is not one of 0 [FULL], 1 [SHA-256] or 2 [SHA-512])' % self.mtype)
if not self.isNameValid():
err.append('Name (%s) is not in the correct format: _portnumber._transportprotocol.hostname.dom.' % self.name)
# A certificate length of 0 is accepted
if self.mtype in [1,2] and len(self.cert) != 0:
if not len(self.cert) == {1:64,2:128}[self.mtype]:
err.append('Certificate for Association: invalid (Hash length does not match hash-type in Matching Type(%s))' % {1:'SHA-256',2:'SHA-512'}[self.mtype])
if len(err) != 0:
if not raiseException:
return False
else:
msg = 'The TLSA record is invalid.'
for error in err:
msg += '\n\t%s' % error
raise RecordValidityException(msg)
else:
return True
def isNameValid(self):
"""Check if the name if in the correct format"""
if not re.match('^(_\d{1,5}|\*)\._(tcp|udp|sctp)\.([-a-z0-9]*\.){2,}$', self.name):
return False
return True
def getProtocol(self):
"""Returns the protocol based on the name"""
return re.split('\.', self.name)[1][1:]
def getPort(self):
"""Returns the port based on the name"""
if re.split('\.', self.name)[0][0] == '*':
return '*'
else:
return re.split('\.', self.name)[0][1:]
class ARecord:
"""An object representing an A Record (IPv4 address)"""
def __init__(self, hostname, address):
self.rrtype = 1
self.hostname = hostname
self.address = address
def __str__(self):
return self.address
def isValid(self):
try:
IPv4Address(self.address)
return True
except:
return False
class AAAARecord:
"""An object representing an AAAA Record (IPv6 address)"""
def __init__(self, hostname, address):
self.rrtype = 28
self.hostname = hostname
self.address = address
def __str__(self):
return self.address
def isValid(self):
try:
IPv6Address(self.address)
return True
except:
return False
# Exceptions
class RecordValidityException(Exception):
pass
class InsecureLookupException(Exception):
pass
class DNSLookupError(Exception):
pass
if __name__ == '__main__':
import argparse
# create the parser
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Create and verify TLSA records.', epilog='For bugs. see tlsa@nohats.ca')
# Caveat: For TLSA validation, this program chases through the certificate chain offered by the server, not its local certificates.'
parser.add_argument('--verify','-v', action='store_true', help='Verify a TLSA record, exit 0 when all TLSA records are matched, exit 2 when a record does not match the received certificate, exit 1 on error.')
parser.add_argument('--create','-c', action='store_true', help='Create a TLSA record')
parser.add_argument('--version', action='version', version='tlsa version: %s'%VERSION, help='show version and exit')
parser.add_argument('-4', '--ipv4', dest='ipv4', action='store_true',help='use ipv4 networking only')
parser.add_argument('-6', '--ipv6', dest='ipv6', action='store_true',help='use ipv6 networking only')
parser.add_argument('--insecure', action='store_true', default=False, help='Allow use of non-dnssec secured answers')
parser.add_argument('--resolvconf', metavar='/PATH/TO/RESOLV.CONF', action='store', default='/etc/resolv.conf', help='Use a recursive resolver listed in a resolv.conf file (default: /etc/resolv.conf)')
parser.add_argument('host', metavar="hostname")
parser.add_argument('--port', '-p', action='store', default='443', help='The port, or \'*\' where running TLS is located (default: %(default)s).')
parser.add_argument('--starttls', '-t', action='store', choices=['no', 'smtp', 'imap', 'pop3', 'ftp'], help='Protocol needs special start procedure, requires protocol name.')
parser.add_argument('--protocol', action='store', choices=['tcp','udp','sctp'], default='tcp', help='The protocol the TLS service is using (default: %(default)s).')
parser.add_argument('--only-rr', action='store_true', help='Only verify that the TLSA resource record is correct (do not check certificate)')
parser.add_argument('--rootkey', metavar='/PATH/TO/ROOT.KEY', action='store', help='Specify file location containing the DNSSEC root key')
if os.path.isdir("/etc/pki/tls/certs/"):
cadir = "/etc/pki/tls/certs/"
elif os.path.isdir("/etc/ssl/certs/"):
cadir = "/etc/ssl/certs/"
else:
cadir = "."
print ("warning: no system wide CAdir found, using current directory")
parser.add_argument('--ca-cert', metavar='/PATH/TO/CERTSTORE', action='store', default = cadir, help='Path to a CA certificate or a directory containing the certificates (default: %(default)s)')
parser.add_argument('--debug', '-d', action='store_true', help='Print details plus the result of the validation')
parser.add_argument('--quiet', '-q', action='store_true', help='Ignored for backwards compatibility')
parser.add_argument('--certificate', help='The certificate used for the host. If certificate is empty, the certificate will be downloaded from the server')
parser.add_argument('--output', '-o', action='store', default='rfc', choices=['generic','rfc','both'], help='The type of output. Generic (RFC 3597, TYPE52), RFC (TLSA) or both (default: %(default)s).')
# Usage of the certificate
parser.add_argument('--usage', '-u', action='store', type=int, default=3, choices=[0,1,2,3], help='The Usage of the Certificate for Association. \'0\' for CA [PKIX-CA], \'1\' for End Entity [PKIX-EE], \'2\' for trust-anchor [DANE-TA], \'3\' for ONLY End-Entity match [DANE-EE] (default: %(default)s).')
parser.add_argument('--selector', '-s', action='store', type=int, default=0, choices=[0,1], help='The Selector for the Certificate for Association. \'0\' for Full Certificate [Cert], \'1\' for SubjectPublicKeyInfo [SPKI] (default: %(default)s).')
parser.add_argument('--mtype', '-m', action='store', type=int, default=1, choices=[0,1,2], help='The Matching Type of the Certificate for Association. \'0\' for Exact match, \'1\' for SHA-256 hash, \'2\' for SHA-512 (default: %(default)s).')
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.rootkey:
if os.path.isfile(args.rootkey):
ROOTKEY = args.rootkey
else:
print ("ignored specified non-existing rootkey file %s"%args.rootkey)
# check whether it's ASCII or needs to be converted into Punnycode
try:
args.host.decode('ascii')
except UnicodeDecodeError:
args.host = unicode(args.host, 'utf-8').encode("idna")
if args.host[-1] != '.':
args.host += '.'
snihost = args.host[0:-1]
if not args.starttls:
if args.port == "25":
args.starttls = "smtp"
elif args.port == "143":
args.starttls = "imap"
elif args.port == "110":
args.starttls = "pop3"
elif args.port == "21":
args.starttls = "ftp"
elif args.starttls == "no":
args.starttls = None
global resolvconf
if args.resolvconf:
if os.path.isfile(args.resolvconf):
resolvconf = args.resolvconf
else:
print >> sys.stdout, '%s is not a file. Unable to use it as resolv.conf' % args.resolvconf
sys.exit(1)
else:
resolvconf = None
# not operations are fun!
secure = not args.insecure
if args.verify:
records = getTLSA(args.host, args.port, args.protocol, secure)
if len(records) == 0:
sys.exit(1)
for record in records:
pre_exit = 0
# First, check if the first three fields have correct values.
if args.debug:
print 'Received the following record for name %s:' % record.name
print '\tUsage:\t\t\t\t%d (%s)' % (record.usage, {0:'CA Constraint [PKIX-CA]', 1:'End-Entity Constraint + chain to CA [PKIX-EE]', 2:'Trust Anchor [DANE-TA]', 3:'End-Entity [DANE-EE]'}.get(record.usage, 'INVALID'))
print '\tSelector:\t\t\t%d (%s)' % (record.selector, {0:'Certificate [Cert]', 1:'SubjectPublicKeyInfo [SPKI]'}.get(record.selector, 'INVALID'))
print '\tMatching Type:\t\t\t%d (%s)' % (record.mtype, {0:'Full Certificate', 1:'SHA-256', 2:'SHA-512'}.get(record.mtype, 'INVALID'))
print '\tCertificate for Association:\t%s' % record.cert
try:
record.isValid(raiseException=True)
except RecordValidityException, e:
print >> sys.stderr, 'Error: %s' % str(e)
continue
else:
if args.debug:
print 'This record is valid (well-formed).'
if args.only_rr:
# Go to the next record
continue
# When we are here, The user also wants to verify the certificates with the record
if args.protocol != 'tcp':
print >> sys.stderr, 'Only SSL over TCP is supported (sorry)'
sys.exit(0)
if args.debug:
print 'Attempting to verify the record with the TLS service...'
if not args.ipv4 and not args.ipv6:
addresses = getA(args.host, secure=secure) + getAAAA(args.host, secure=secure)
elif args.ipv4:
addresses = getA(args.host, secure=secure)
else:
addresses = getAAAA(args.host, secure=secure)
if args.certificate:
try:
chain, verify_result = getLocalChain(args.certificate, args.debug)
pre_exit = verifyChain(chain, verify_result, pre_exit, True, args.certificate)
except Exception, e:
print 'Could not verify local certificate: %s.' % e
sys.exit(0)
for address in addresses:
if args.debug:
print 'Got the following IP: %s' % str(address)
# We do the certificate handling here, as M2Crypto keeps segfaulting when we do it in a method
ctx = SSL.Context()
if os.path.isfile(args.ca_cert):
if ctx.load_verify_locations(cafile=args.ca_cert) != 1: raise Exception('No CA cert')
elif os.path.exists(args.ca_cert):
if ctx.load_verify_locations(capath=args.ca_cert) != 1: raise Exception('No CA certs')
else:
print >> sys.stderr, '%s is neither a file nor a directory, unable to continue' % args.ca_cert
sys.exit(1)
# Don't error when the verification fails in the SSL handshake
ctx.set_verify(SSL.verify_none, depth=9)
if isinstance(address, AAAARecord):
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET6, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
else:
sock = None
connection = SSL.Connection(ctx, sock=sock)
try:
connection.set_tlsext_host_name(snihost)
if(args.debug):
print 'Did set servername %s' % snihost
except AttributeError:
print 'Could not set SNI (old M2Crypto version?)'
except:
print 'Could not set SNI'
try:
if args.starttls:
sslStartTLSConnect(connection, (str(address), int(args.port)), args.starttls)
#connection.connect((str(address), int(args.port)), args.starttls)
else:
connection.connect((str(address), int(args.port)))
#except TypeError:
# print 'Cannot connect to %s (old M2Crypto version not supporting start script?)' % address
# continue
except SSL.Checker.WrongHost, e:
# The name on the remote cert doesn't match the hostname because we connect on IP, not hostname (as we want secure lookup)
pass
except socket.error, e:
print 'Cannot connect to %s: %s' % (address, str(e))
continue
chain = connection.get_peer_cert_chain()
verify_result = connection.get_verify_result()
# Good, now let's verify
pre_exit = verifyChain(chain, verify_result, pre_exit, False, address)
# Cleanup, just in case
connection.clear()
connection.close()
ctx.close()
# END for address in addresses
# END for record in records
sys.exit(pre_exit)
# END if args.verify
else: # we want to create
cert = None
if not args.certificate:
if args.protocol != 'tcp':
print >> sys.stderr, 'Only SSL over TCP is supported (sorry)'
sys.exit(1)
if args.debug:
print 'No certificate specified on the commandline, attempting to retrieve it from the server %s' % (args.host)
connection_port = args.port
if args.port == '*':
sys.stdout.write('The port specified on the commandline is *, please specify the port of the TLS service on %s (443): ' % args.host)
input_ok = False
while not input_ok:
user_input = raw_input()
if user_input == '':
connection_port = 443
break
try:
if 1 <= int(user_input) <= 65535:
connection_port = user_input
input_ok = True
except:
sys.stdout.write('Port %s not numerical or within correct range (1 <= port <= 65535), try again (hit enter for default 443): ' % user_input)
# Get the address records for the host
try:
#addresses = getA(args.host, secure=secure) + getAAAA(args.host, secure=secure)
if not args.ipv4 and not args.ipv6:
addresses = getA(args.host, secure=secure) + getAAAA(args.host, secure=secure)
elif args.ipv4:
addresses = getA(args.host, secure=secure)
else:
addresses = getAAAA(args.host, secure=secure)
except InsecureLookupException, e:
print >> sys.stderr, str(e)
sys.exit(1)
for address in addresses:
if args.debug:
print 'Attempting to get certificate from %s' % str(address)
# We do the certificate handling here, as M2Crypto keeps segfaulting when try to do stuff with the cert if we don't
ctx = SSL.Context()
ctx.set_verify(SSL.verify_none, depth=9)
if isinstance(address, AAAARecord):
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET6, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
else:
sock = None
connection = SSL.Connection(ctx, sock=sock)
try:
connection.set_tlsext_host_name(snihost)
if(args.debug):
print 'Did set servername %s' % snihost
except AttributeError:
print 'Could not set SNI (old M2Crypto version?)'
except:
print 'Could not set SNI'
try:
if args.starttls:
sslStartTLSConnect(connection, (str(address), int(connection_port)), args.starttls)
#connection.connect((str(address), int(connection_port)), args.starttls)
else:
connection.connect((str(address), int(connection_port)))
#except TypeError:
# print 'Cannot connect to %s (old M2Crypto version not supporting start script?)' % address
# continue
except SSL.Checker.WrongHost:
pass
except socket.error, e:
print 'Cannot connect to %s: %s' % (address, str(e))
continue
chain = connection.get_peer_cert_chain()
genRecords(args.host, args.protocol, args.port, chain, args.output, args.usage, args.selector, args.mtype)
# Cleanup the connection and context
connection.clear()
connection.close()
ctx.close()
else: # Pass the path to the certificate to the genTLSA function
try:
chain, verify_result = getLocalChain(args.certificate, args.debug)
except Exception, e:
print 'Could not verify local certificate: %s.' % e
if args.usage == 0 or args.usage == 1 and not verify_result:
print 'Following error was raised during PKIX validation: %s' % verify_result
genRecords(args.host, args.protocol, args.port, chain, args.output, args.usage, args.selector, args.mtype)
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