This file is indexed.

/usr/share/go-1.7/test/float_lit2.go is in golang-1.7-src 1.7.4-2.

This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.

The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
// run

// Check conversion of constant to float32/float64 near min/max boundaries.

// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"math"
)

// The largest exact float32 is f₁ = (1+(1-2²³))×2¹²⁷ = (1-2²⁴)×2¹²⁸ = 2¹²⁸ - 2¹⁰⁴.
// The next float32 would be f₂ = (1+1)×2¹²⁷ = 1×2¹²⁸, except that exponent is out of range.
// Float32 conversion rounds to the nearest float32, rounding to even mantissa:
// between f₁ and f₂, values closer to f₁ round to f₁ and values closer to f₂ are rejected as out of range.
// f₁ is an odd mantissa, so the halfway point (f₁+f₂)/2 rounds to f₂ and is rejected.
// The halfway point is (f₁+f₂)/2 = 2¹²⁸ - 2¹⁰⁵.
//
// The same is true of float64, with different constants: s/24/53/ and s/128/1024/.

const (
	two24   = 1.0 * (1 << 24)
	two53   = 1.0 * (1 << 53)
	two64   = 1.0 * (1 << 64)
	two128  = two64 * two64
	two256  = two128 * two128
	two512  = two256 * two256
	two768  = two512 * two256
	two1024 = two512 * two512

	ulp32 = two128 / two24
	max32 = two128 - ulp32

	ulp64 = two1024 / two53
	max64 = two1024 - ulp64
)

var cvt = []struct {
	bits   uint64 // keep us honest
	exact  interface{}
	approx interface{}
	text   string
}{
	// 0
	{0x7f7ffffe, float32(max32 - ulp32), float32(max32 - ulp32 - ulp32/2), "max32 - ulp32 - ulp32/2"},
	{0x7f7ffffe, float32(max32 - ulp32), float32(max32 - ulp32), "max32 - ulp32"},
	{0x7f7ffffe, float32(max32 - ulp32), float32(max32 - ulp32/2), "max32 - ulp32/2"},
	{0x7f7ffffe, float32(max32 - ulp32), float32(max32 - ulp32 + ulp32/2), "max32 - ulp32 + ulp32/2"},
	{0x7f7fffff, float32(max32), float32(max32 - ulp32 + ulp32/2 + ulp32/two64), "max32 - ulp32 + ulp32/2 + ulp32/two64"},
	{0x7f7fffff, float32(max32), float32(max32 - ulp32/2 + ulp32/two64), "max32 - ulp32/2 + ulp32/two64"},
	{0x7f7fffff, float32(max32), float32(max32), "max32"},
	{0x7f7fffff, float32(max32), float32(max32 + ulp32/2 - ulp32/two64), "max32 + ulp32/2 - ulp32/two64"},

	{0xff7ffffe, float32(-(max32 - ulp32)), float32(-(max32 - ulp32 - ulp32/2)), "-(max32 - ulp32 - ulp32/2)"},
	{0xff7ffffe, float32(-(max32 - ulp32)), float32(-(max32 - ulp32)), "-(max32 - ulp32)"},
	{0xff7ffffe, float32(-(max32 - ulp32)), float32(-(max32 - ulp32/2)), "-(max32 - ulp32/2)"},
	{0xff7ffffe, float32(-(max32 - ulp32)), float32(-(max32 - ulp32 + ulp32/2)), "-(max32 - ulp32 + ulp32/2)"},
	{0xff7fffff, float32(-(max32)), float32(-(max32 - ulp32 + ulp32/2 + ulp32/two64)), "-(max32 - ulp32 + ulp32/2 + ulp32/two64)"},
	{0xff7fffff, float32(-(max32)), float32(-(max32 - ulp32/2 + ulp32/two64)), "-(max32 - ulp32/2 + ulp32/two64)"},
	{0xff7fffff, float32(-(max32)), float32(-(max32)), "-(max32)"},
	{0xff7fffff, float32(-(max32)), float32(-(max32 + ulp32/2 - ulp32/two64)), "-(max32 + ulp32/2 - ulp32/two64)"},

	// These are required to work: according to the Go spec, the internal float mantissa must be at least 256 bits,
	// and these expressions can be represented exactly with a 256-bit mantissa.
	{0x7f7fffff, float32(max32), float32(max32 - ulp32 + ulp32/2 + 1), "max32 - ulp32 + ulp32/2 + 1"},
	{0x7f7fffff, float32(max32), float32(max32 - ulp32/2 + 1), "max32 - ulp32/2 + 1"},
	{0x7f7fffff, float32(max32), float32(max32 + ulp32/2 - 1), "max32 + ulp32/2 - 1"},
	{0xff7fffff, float32(-(max32)), float32(-(max32 - ulp32 + ulp32/2 + 1)), "-(max32 - ulp32 + ulp32/2 + 1)"},
	{0xff7fffff, float32(-(max32)), float32(-(max32 - ulp32/2 + 1)), "-(max32 - ulp32/2 + 1)"},
	{0xff7fffff, float32(-(max32)), float32(-(max32 + ulp32/2 - 1)), "-(max32 + ulp32/2 - 1)"},

	{0x7f7fffff, float32(max32), float32(max32 - ulp32 + ulp32/2 + 1/two128), "max32 - ulp32 + ulp32/2 + 1/two128"},
	{0x7f7fffff, float32(max32), float32(max32 - ulp32/2 + 1/two128), "max32 - ulp32/2 + 1/two128"},
	{0x7f7fffff, float32(max32), float32(max32 + ulp32/2 - 1/two128), "max32 + ulp32/2 - 1/two128"},
	{0xff7fffff, float32(-(max32)), float32(-(max32 - ulp32 + ulp32/2 + 1/two128)), "-(max32 - ulp32 + ulp32/2 + 1/two128)"},
	{0xff7fffff, float32(-(max32)), float32(-(max32 - ulp32/2 + 1/two128)), "-(max32 - ulp32/2 + 1/two128)"},
	{0xff7fffff, float32(-(max32)), float32(-(max32 + ulp32/2 - 1/two128)), "-(max32 + ulp32/2 - 1/two128)"},

	{0x7feffffffffffffe, float64(max64 - ulp64), float64(max64 - ulp64 - ulp64/2), "max64 - ulp64 - ulp64/2"},
	{0x7feffffffffffffe, float64(max64 - ulp64), float64(max64 - ulp64), "max64 - ulp64"},
	{0x7feffffffffffffe, float64(max64 - ulp64), float64(max64 - ulp64/2), "max64 - ulp64/2"},
	{0x7feffffffffffffe, float64(max64 - ulp64), float64(max64 - ulp64 + ulp64/2), "max64 - ulp64 + ulp64/2"},
	{0x7fefffffffffffff, float64(max64), float64(max64 - ulp64 + ulp64/2 + ulp64/two64), "max64 - ulp64 + ulp64/2 + ulp64/two64"},
	{0x7fefffffffffffff, float64(max64), float64(max64 - ulp64/2 + ulp64/two64), "max64 - ulp64/2 + ulp64/two64"},
	{0x7fefffffffffffff, float64(max64), float64(max64), "max64"},
	{0x7fefffffffffffff, float64(max64), float64(max64 + ulp64/2 - ulp64/two64), "max64 + ulp64/2 - ulp64/two64"},

	{0xffeffffffffffffe, float64(-(max64 - ulp64)), float64(-(max64 - ulp64 - ulp64/2)), "-(max64 - ulp64 - ulp64/2)"},
	{0xffeffffffffffffe, float64(-(max64 - ulp64)), float64(-(max64 - ulp64)), "-(max64 - ulp64)"},
	{0xffeffffffffffffe, float64(-(max64 - ulp64)), float64(-(max64 - ulp64/2)), "-(max64 - ulp64/2)"},
	{0xffeffffffffffffe, float64(-(max64 - ulp64)), float64(-(max64 - ulp64 + ulp64/2)), "-(max64 - ulp64 + ulp64/2)"},
	{0xffefffffffffffff, float64(-(max64)), float64(-(max64 - ulp64 + ulp64/2 + ulp64/two64)), "-(max64 - ulp64 + ulp64/2 + ulp64/two64)"},
	{0xffefffffffffffff, float64(-(max64)), float64(-(max64 - ulp64/2 + ulp64/two64)), "-(max64 - ulp64/2 + ulp64/two64)"},
	{0xffefffffffffffff, float64(-(max64)), float64(-(max64)), "-(max64)"},
	{0xffefffffffffffff, float64(-(max64)), float64(-(max64 + ulp64/2 - ulp64/two64)), "-(max64 + ulp64/2 - ulp64/two64)"},

	// These are required to work.
	// The mantissas are exactly 256 bits.
	// max64 is just below 2¹⁰²⁴ so the bottom bit we can use is 2⁷⁶⁸.
	{0x7fefffffffffffff, float64(max64), float64(max64 - ulp64 + ulp64/2 + two768), "max64 - ulp64 + ulp64/2 + two768"},
	{0x7fefffffffffffff, float64(max64), float64(max64 - ulp64/2 + two768), "max64 - ulp64/2 + two768"},
	{0x7fefffffffffffff, float64(max64), float64(max64 + ulp64/2 - two768), "max64 + ulp64/2 - two768"},
	{0xffefffffffffffff, float64(-(max64)), float64(-(max64 - ulp64 + ulp64/2 + two768)), "-(max64 - ulp64 + ulp64/2 + two768)"},
	{0xffefffffffffffff, float64(-(max64)), float64(-(max64 - ulp64/2 + two768)), "-(max64 - ulp64/2 + two768)"},
	{0xffefffffffffffff, float64(-(max64)), float64(-(max64 + ulp64/2 - two768)), "-(max64 + ulp64/2 - two768)"},
}

var bugged = false

func bug() {
	if !bugged {
		bugged = true
		fmt.Println("BUG")
	}
}

func main() {
	u64 := math.Float64frombits(0x7fefffffffffffff) - math.Float64frombits(0x7feffffffffffffe)
	if ulp64 != u64 {
		bug()
		fmt.Printf("ulp64=%g, want %g", ulp64, u64)
	}

	u32 := math.Float32frombits(0x7f7fffff) - math.Float32frombits(0x7f7ffffe)
	if ulp32 != u32 {
		bug()
		fmt.Printf("ulp32=%g, want %g", ulp32, u32)
	}

	for _, c := range cvt {
		if bits(c.exact) != c.bits {
			bug()
			fmt.Printf("%s: inconsistent table: bits=%#x (%g) but exact=%g (%#x)\n", c.text, c.bits, fromBits(c.bits, c.exact), c.exact, bits(c.exact))
		}
		if c.approx != c.exact || bits(c.approx) != c.bits {
			bug()
			fmt.Printf("%s: have %g (%#x) want %g (%#x)\n", c.text, c.approx, bits(c.approx), c.exact, c.bits)
		}
	}
}

func bits(x interface{}) interface{} {
	switch x := x.(type) {
	case float32:
		return uint64(math.Float32bits(x))
	case float64:
		return math.Float64bits(x)
	}
	return 0
}

func fromBits(b uint64, x interface{}) interface{} {
	switch x.(type) {
	case float32:
		return math.Float32frombits(uint32(b))
	case float64:
		return math.Float64frombits(b)
	}
	return "?"
}