This file is indexed.

/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/Cython/Compiler/ModuleNode.py is in cython3 0.25.2-1.

This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.

The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.

   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
2368
2369
2370
2371
2372
2373
2374
2375
2376
2377
2378
2379
2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389
2390
2391
2392
2393
2394
2395
2396
2397
2398
2399
2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
2406
2407
2408
2409
2410
2411
2412
2413
2414
2415
2416
2417
2418
2419
2420
2421
2422
2423
2424
2425
2426
2427
2428
2429
2430
2431
2432
2433
2434
2435
2436
2437
2438
2439
2440
2441
2442
2443
2444
2445
2446
2447
2448
2449
2450
2451
2452
2453
2454
2455
2456
2457
2458
2459
2460
2461
2462
2463
2464
2465
2466
2467
2468
2469
2470
2471
2472
2473
2474
2475
2476
2477
2478
2479
2480
2481
2482
2483
2484
2485
2486
2487
2488
2489
2490
2491
2492
2493
2494
2495
2496
2497
2498
2499
2500
2501
2502
2503
2504
2505
2506
2507
2508
2509
2510
2511
2512
2513
2514
2515
2516
2517
2518
2519
2520
2521
2522
2523
2524
2525
2526
2527
2528
2529
2530
2531
2532
2533
2534
2535
2536
2537
2538
2539
2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
2556
2557
2558
2559
2560
2561
2562
2563
2564
2565
2566
2567
2568
2569
2570
2571
2572
2573
2574
2575
2576
2577
2578
2579
2580
2581
2582
2583
2584
2585
2586
2587
2588
2589
2590
2591
2592
2593
2594
2595
2596
2597
2598
2599
2600
2601
2602
2603
2604
2605
2606
2607
2608
2609
2610
2611
2612
2613
2614
2615
2616
2617
2618
2619
2620
2621
2622
2623
2624
2625
2626
2627
2628
2629
2630
2631
2632
2633
2634
2635
2636
2637
2638
2639
2640
2641
2642
2643
2644
2645
2646
2647
2648
2649
2650
2651
2652
2653
2654
2655
2656
2657
2658
2659
2660
2661
2662
2663
2664
2665
2666
2667
2668
2669
2670
2671
2672
2673
2674
2675
2676
2677
2678
2679
2680
2681
2682
2683
2684
2685
2686
2687
2688
2689
2690
2691
2692
2693
2694
2695
2696
2697
2698
2699
2700
2701
2702
2703
2704
2705
2706
2707
2708
2709
2710
2711
2712
2713
2714
2715
2716
2717
2718
2719
2720
2721
2722
2723
2724
2725
2726
2727
2728
2729
2730
2731
2732
2733
2734
2735
2736
2737
2738
2739
2740
2741
2742
2743
2744
2745
2746
2747
2748
2749
2750
2751
2752
2753
2754
2755
2756
2757
2758
2759
2760
2761
2762
2763
2764
2765
2766
2767
2768
2769
2770
2771
2772
2773
2774
2775
2776
2777
2778
2779
2780
2781
2782
2783
2784
2785
2786
2787
2788
2789
2790
2791
2792
2793
2794
2795
2796
2797
2798
2799
2800
2801
2802
2803
2804
2805
2806
2807
2808
2809
2810
2811
2812
2813
2814
2815
2816
2817
2818
2819
2820
2821
2822
2823
2824
2825
2826
2827
2828
2829
2830
2831
2832
2833
2834
2835
2836
2837
2838
2839
2840
2841
2842
2843
2844
2845
2846
2847
2848
2849
2850
2851
2852
2853
2854
2855
2856
2857
2858
2859
2860
2861
2862
2863
2864
2865
2866
2867
2868
2869
2870
2871
2872
2873
2874
2875
2876
2877
2878
2879
2880
2881
2882
2883
2884
2885
2886
2887
2888
2889
2890
2891
2892
2893
2894
2895
2896
2897
2898
2899
2900
2901
2902
2903
#
#   Module parse tree node
#

from __future__ import absolute_import

import cython
cython.declare(Naming=object, Options=object, PyrexTypes=object, TypeSlots=object,
               error=object, warning=object, py_object_type=object, UtilityCode=object,
               EncodedString=object)

import json
import os
import operator
from .PyrexTypes import CPtrType
from . import Future

from . import Annotate
from . import Code
from . import Naming
from . import Nodes
from . import Options
from . import TypeSlots
from . import PyrexTypes

from .Errors import error, warning
from .PyrexTypes import py_object_type
from ..Utils import open_new_file, replace_suffix, decode_filename
from .Code import UtilityCode
from .StringEncoding import EncodedString


def check_c_declarations_pxd(module_node):
    module_node.scope.check_c_classes_pxd()
    return module_node


def check_c_declarations(module_node):
    module_node.scope.check_c_classes()
    module_node.scope.check_c_functions()
    return module_node


def generate_c_code_config(env, options):
    if Options.annotate or options.annotate:
        emit_linenums = False
    else:
        emit_linenums = options.emit_linenums

    return Code.CCodeConfig(
        emit_linenums=emit_linenums,
        emit_code_comments=env.directives['emit_code_comments'],
        c_line_in_traceback=options.c_line_in_traceback)


class ModuleNode(Nodes.Node, Nodes.BlockNode):
    #  doc       string or None
    #  body      StatListNode
    #
    #  referenced_modules   [ModuleScope]
    #  full_module_name     string
    #
    #  scope                The module scope.
    #  compilation_source   A CompilationSource (see Main)
    #  directives           Top-level compiler directives

    child_attrs = ["body"]
    directives = None

    def merge_in(self, tree, scope, merge_scope=False):
        # Merges in the contents of another tree, and possibly scope. With the
        # current implementation below, this must be done right prior
        # to code generation.
        #
        # Note: This way of doing it seems strange -- I believe the
        # right concept is to split ModuleNode into a ModuleNode and a
        # CodeGenerator, and tell that CodeGenerator to generate code
        # from multiple sources.
        assert isinstance(self.body, Nodes.StatListNode)
        if isinstance(tree, Nodes.StatListNode):
            self.body.stats.extend(tree.stats)
        else:
            self.body.stats.append(tree)

        self.scope.utility_code_list.extend(scope.utility_code_list)

        def extend_if_not_in(L1, L2):
            for x in L2:
                if x not in L1:
                    L1.append(x)

        extend_if_not_in(self.scope.include_files, scope.include_files)
        extend_if_not_in(self.scope.included_files, scope.included_files)
        extend_if_not_in(self.scope.python_include_files,
                         scope.python_include_files)

        if merge_scope:
            # Ensure that we don't generate import code for these entries!
            for entry in scope.c_class_entries:
                entry.type.module_name = self.full_module_name
                entry.type.scope.directives["internal"] = True

            self.scope.merge_in(scope)

    def analyse_declarations(self, env):
        if self.directives:
            env.old_style_globals = self.directives['old_style_globals']
        if not Options.docstrings:
            env.doc = self.doc = None
        elif Options.embed_pos_in_docstring:
            env.doc = EncodedString(u'File: %s (starting at line %s)' % Nodes.relative_position(self.pos))
            if not self.doc is None:
                env.doc = EncodedString(env.doc + u'\n' + self.doc)
                env.doc.encoding = self.doc.encoding
        else:
            env.doc = self.doc
        env.directives = self.directives
        self.body.analyse_declarations(env)

    def prepare_utility_code(self):
        # prepare any utility code that must be created before code generation
        # specifically: CythonUtilityCode
        env = self.scope
        if env.has_import_star:
            self.create_import_star_conversion_utility_code(env)
        for name, entry in sorted(env.entries.items()):
            if (entry.create_wrapper and entry.scope is env
                and entry.is_type and entry.type.is_enum):
                    entry.type.create_type_wrapper(env)

    def process_implementation(self, options, result):
        env = self.scope
        env.return_type = PyrexTypes.c_void_type
        self.referenced_modules = []
        self.find_referenced_modules(env, self.referenced_modules, {})
        self.sort_cdef_classes(env)
        self.generate_c_code(env, options, result)
        self.generate_h_code(env, options, result)
        self.generate_api_code(env, options, result)

    def has_imported_c_functions(self):
        for module in self.referenced_modules:
            for entry in module.cfunc_entries:
                if entry.defined_in_pxd:
                    return 1
        return 0

    def generate_h_code(self, env, options, result):
        def h_entries(entries, api=0, pxd=0):
            return [entry for entry in entries
                    if ((entry.visibility == 'public') or
                        (api and entry.api) or
                        (pxd and entry.defined_in_pxd))]
        h_types = h_entries(env.type_entries, api=1)
        h_vars = h_entries(env.var_entries)
        h_funcs = h_entries(env.cfunc_entries)
        h_extension_types = h_entries(env.c_class_entries)
        if h_types or  h_vars or h_funcs or h_extension_types:
            result.h_file = replace_suffix(result.c_file, ".h")
            h_code = Code.CCodeWriter()
            c_code_config = generate_c_code_config(env, options)
            Code.GlobalState(h_code, self, c_code_config)
            if options.generate_pxi:
                result.i_file = replace_suffix(result.c_file, ".pxi")
                i_code = Code.PyrexCodeWriter(result.i_file)
            else:
                i_code = None

            h_code.put_generated_by()
            h_guard = Naming.h_guard_prefix + self.api_name(env)
            h_code.put_h_guard(h_guard)
            h_code.putln("")
            self.generate_type_header_code(h_types, h_code)
            if options.capi_reexport_cincludes:
                self.generate_includes(env, [], h_code)
            h_code.putln("")
            api_guard = Naming.api_guard_prefix + self.api_name(env)
            h_code.putln("#ifndef %s" % api_guard)
            h_code.putln("")
            self.generate_extern_c_macro_definition(h_code)
            h_code.putln("")
            self.generate_dl_import_macro(h_code)
            if h_extension_types:
                h_code.putln("")
                for entry in h_extension_types:
                    self.generate_cclass_header_code(entry.type, h_code)
                    if i_code:
                        self.generate_cclass_include_code(entry.type, i_code)
            if h_funcs:
                h_code.putln("")
                for entry in h_funcs:
                    self.generate_public_declaration(entry, h_code, i_code)
            if h_vars:
                h_code.putln("")
                for entry in h_vars:
                    self.generate_public_declaration(entry, h_code, i_code)
            h_code.putln("")
            h_code.putln("#endif /* !%s */" % api_guard)
            h_code.putln("")
            h_code.putln("#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3")
            h_code.putln("PyMODINIT_FUNC init%s(void);" % env.module_name)
            h_code.putln("#else")
            h_code.putln("PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_%s(void);" % env.module_name)
            h_code.putln("#endif")
            h_code.putln("")
            h_code.putln("#endif /* !%s */" % h_guard)

            f = open_new_file(result.h_file)
            try:
                h_code.copyto(f)
            finally:
                f.close()

    def generate_public_declaration(self, entry, h_code, i_code):
        h_code.putln("%s %s;" % (
            Naming.extern_c_macro,
            entry.type.declaration_code(
                entry.cname, dll_linkage="DL_IMPORT")))
        if i_code:
            i_code.putln("cdef extern %s" % (
                entry.type.declaration_code(entry.cname, pyrex=1)))

    def api_name(self, env):
        return env.qualified_name.replace(".", "__")

    def generate_api_code(self, env, options, result):
        def api_entries(entries, pxd=0):
            return [entry for entry in entries
                    if entry.api or (pxd and entry.defined_in_pxd)]
        api_vars = api_entries(env.var_entries)
        api_funcs = api_entries(env.cfunc_entries)
        api_extension_types = api_entries(env.c_class_entries)
        if api_vars or api_funcs or api_extension_types:
            result.api_file = replace_suffix(result.c_file, "_api.h")
            h_code = Code.CCodeWriter()
            c_code_config = generate_c_code_config(env, options)
            Code.GlobalState(h_code, self, c_code_config)
            h_code.put_generated_by()
            api_guard = Naming.api_guard_prefix + self.api_name(env)
            h_code.put_h_guard(api_guard)
            h_code.putln('#include "Python.h"')
            if result.h_file:
                h_code.putln('#include "%s"' % os.path.basename(result.h_file))
            if api_extension_types:
                h_code.putln("")
                for entry in api_extension_types:
                    type = entry.type
                    h_code.putln("static PyTypeObject *%s = 0;" % type.typeptr_cname)
                    h_code.putln("#define %s (*%s)" % (
                        type.typeobj_cname, type.typeptr_cname))
            if api_funcs:
                h_code.putln("")
                for entry in api_funcs:
                    type = CPtrType(entry.type)
                    cname = env.mangle(Naming.func_prefix_api, entry.name)
                    h_code.putln("static %s = 0;" % type.declaration_code(cname))
                    h_code.putln("#define %s %s" % (entry.name, cname))
            if api_vars:
                h_code.putln("")
                for entry in api_vars:
                    type = CPtrType(entry.type)
                    cname = env.mangle(Naming.varptr_prefix_api, entry.name)
                    h_code.putln("static %s = 0;" %  type.declaration_code(cname))
                    h_code.putln("#define %s (*%s)" % (entry.name, cname))
            h_code.put(UtilityCode.load_as_string("PyIdentifierFromString", "ImportExport.c")[0])
            h_code.put(UtilityCode.load_as_string("ModuleImport", "ImportExport.c")[1])
            if api_vars:
                h_code.put(UtilityCode.load_as_string("VoidPtrImport", "ImportExport.c")[1])
            if api_funcs:
                h_code.put(UtilityCode.load_as_string("FunctionImport", "ImportExport.c")[1])
            if api_extension_types:
                h_code.put(UtilityCode.load_as_string("TypeImport", "ImportExport.c")[1])
            h_code.putln("")
            h_code.putln("static int import_%s(void) {" % self.api_name(env))
            h_code.putln("PyObject *module = 0;")
            h_code.putln('module = __Pyx_ImportModule("%s");' % env.qualified_name)
            h_code.putln("if (!module) goto bad;")
            for entry in api_funcs:
                cname = env.mangle(Naming.func_prefix_api, entry.name)
                sig = entry.type.signature_string()
                h_code.putln(
                    'if (__Pyx_ImportFunction(module, "%s", (void (**)(void))&%s, "%s") < 0) goto bad;'
                    % (entry.name, cname, sig))
            for entry in api_vars:
                cname = env.mangle(Naming.varptr_prefix_api, entry.name)
                sig = entry.type.empty_declaration_code()
                h_code.putln(
                    'if (__Pyx_ImportVoidPtr(module, "%s", (void **)&%s, "%s") < 0) goto bad;'
                    % (entry.name, cname, sig))
            h_code.putln("Py_DECREF(module); module = 0;")
            for entry in api_extension_types:
                self.generate_type_import_call(
                    entry.type, h_code,
                    "if (!%s) goto bad;" % entry.type.typeptr_cname)
            h_code.putln("return 0;")
            h_code.putln("bad:")
            h_code.putln("Py_XDECREF(module);")
            h_code.putln("return -1;")
            h_code.putln("}")
            h_code.putln("")
            h_code.putln("#endif /* !%s */" % api_guard)

            f = open_new_file(result.api_file)
            try:
                h_code.copyto(f)
            finally:
                f.close()

    def generate_cclass_header_code(self, type, h_code):
        h_code.putln("%s %s %s;" % (
            Naming.extern_c_macro,
            PyrexTypes.public_decl("PyTypeObject", "DL_IMPORT"),
            type.typeobj_cname))

    def generate_cclass_include_code(self, type, i_code):
        i_code.putln("cdef extern class %s.%s:" % (
            type.module_name, type.name))
        i_code.indent()
        var_entries = type.scope.var_entries
        if var_entries:
            for entry in var_entries:
                i_code.putln("cdef %s" % (
                    entry.type.declaration_code(entry.cname, pyrex=1)))
        else:
            i_code.putln("pass")
        i_code.dedent()

    def generate_c_code(self, env, options, result):
        modules = self.referenced_modules

        if Options.annotate or options.annotate:
            rootwriter = Annotate.AnnotationCCodeWriter()
        else:
            rootwriter = Code.CCodeWriter()

        c_code_config = generate_c_code_config(env, options)

        globalstate = Code.GlobalState(
            rootwriter, self,
            code_config=c_code_config,
            common_utility_include_dir=options.common_utility_include_dir,
        )
        globalstate.initialize_main_c_code()
        h_code = globalstate['h_code']

        self.generate_module_preamble(env, options, modules, result.embedded_metadata, h_code)

        globalstate.module_pos = self.pos
        globalstate.directives = self.directives

        globalstate.use_utility_code(refnanny_utility_code)

        code = globalstate['before_global_var']
        code.putln('#define __Pyx_MODULE_NAME "%s"' % self.full_module_name)
        code.putln("int %s%s = 0;" % (Naming.module_is_main, self.full_module_name.replace('.', '__')))
        code.putln("")
        code.putln("/* Implementation of '%s' */" % env.qualified_name)

        code = globalstate['all_the_rest']

        self.generate_cached_builtins_decls(env, code)
        self.generate_lambda_definitions(env, code)
        # generate normal variable and function definitions
        self.generate_variable_definitions(env, code)
        self.body.generate_function_definitions(env, code)
        code.mark_pos(None)
        self.generate_typeobj_definitions(env, code)
        self.generate_method_table(env, code)
        if env.has_import_star:
            self.generate_import_star(env, code)
        self.generate_pymoduledef_struct(env, code)

        # init_globals is inserted before this
        self.generate_module_init_func(modules[:-1], env, globalstate['init_module'])
        self.generate_module_cleanup_func(env, globalstate['cleanup_module'])
        if Options.embed:
            self.generate_main_method(env, globalstate['main_method'])
        self.generate_filename_table(globalstate['filename_table'])

        self.generate_declarations_for_modules(env, modules, globalstate)
        h_code.write('\n')

        for utilcode in env.utility_code_list[:]:
            globalstate.use_utility_code(utilcode)
        globalstate.finalize_main_c_code()

        f = open_new_file(result.c_file)
        try:
            rootwriter.copyto(f)
        finally:
            f.close()
        result.c_file_generated = 1
        if options.gdb_debug:
            self._serialize_lineno_map(env, rootwriter)
        if Options.annotate or options.annotate:
            self._generate_annotations(rootwriter, result, options)

    def _generate_annotations(self, rootwriter, result, options):
        self.annotate(rootwriter)

        coverage_xml_filename = Options.annotate_coverage_xml or options.annotate_coverage_xml
        if coverage_xml_filename and os.path.exists(coverage_xml_filename):
            try:
                import xml.etree.cElementTree as ET
            except ImportError:
                import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
            coverage_xml = ET.parse(coverage_xml_filename).getroot()
            for el in coverage_xml.getiterator():
                el.tail = None  # save some memory
        else:
            coverage_xml = None

        rootwriter.save_annotation(result.main_source_file, result.c_file, coverage_xml=coverage_xml)

        # if we included files, additionally generate one annotation file for each
        if not self.scope.included_files:
            return

        search_include_file = self.scope.context.search_include_directories
        target_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(result.c_file))
        for included_file in self.scope.included_files:
            target_file = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(target_dir, included_file))
            target_file_dir = os.path.dirname(target_file)
            if not target_file_dir.startswith(target_dir):
                # any other directories may not be writable => avoid trying
                continue
            source_file = search_include_file(included_file, "", self.pos, include=True)
            if not source_file:
                continue
            if target_file_dir != target_dir and not os.path.exists(target_file_dir):
                try:
                    os.makedirs(target_file_dir)
                except OSError as e:
                    import errno
                    if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:
                        raise
            rootwriter.save_annotation(source_file, target_file, coverage_xml=coverage_xml)

    def _serialize_lineno_map(self, env, ccodewriter):
        tb = env.context.gdb_debug_outputwriter
        markers = ccodewriter.buffer.allmarkers()

        d = {}
        for c_lineno, cython_lineno in enumerate(markers):
            if cython_lineno > 0:
                d.setdefault(cython_lineno, []).append(c_lineno + 1)

        tb.start('LineNumberMapping')
        for cython_lineno, c_linenos in sorted(d.items()):
            attrs = {
                'c_linenos': ' '.join(map(str, c_linenos)),
                'cython_lineno': str(cython_lineno),
            }
            tb.start('LineNumber', attrs)
            tb.end('LineNumber')
        tb.end('LineNumberMapping')
        tb.serialize()

    def find_referenced_modules(self, env, module_list, modules_seen):
        if env not in modules_seen:
            modules_seen[env] = 1
            for imported_module in env.cimported_modules:
                self.find_referenced_modules(imported_module, module_list, modules_seen)
            module_list.append(env)

    def sort_types_by_inheritance(self, type_dict, type_order, getkey):
        # copy the types into a list moving each parent type before
        # its first child
        type_list = []
        for i, key in enumerate(type_order):
            new_entry = type_dict[key]

            # collect all base classes to check for children
            hierarchy = set()
            base = new_entry
            while base:
                base_type = base.type.base_type
                if not base_type:
                    break
                base_key = getkey(base_type)
                hierarchy.add(base_key)
                base = type_dict.get(base_key)
            new_entry.base_keys = hierarchy

            # find the first (sub-)subclass and insert before that
            for j in range(i):
                entry = type_list[j]
                if key in entry.base_keys:
                    type_list.insert(j, new_entry)
                    break
            else:
                type_list.append(new_entry)
        return type_list

    def sort_type_hierarchy(self, module_list, env):
        # poor developer's OrderedDict
        vtab_dict, vtab_dict_order = {}, []
        vtabslot_dict, vtabslot_dict_order = {}, []

        for module in module_list:
            for entry in module.c_class_entries:
                if entry.used and not entry.in_cinclude:
                    type = entry.type
                    key = type.vtabstruct_cname
                    if not key:
                        continue
                    if key in vtab_dict:
                        # FIXME: this should *never* happen, but apparently it does
                        # for Cython generated utility code
                        from .UtilityCode import NonManglingModuleScope
                        assert isinstance(entry.scope, NonManglingModuleScope), str(entry.scope)
                        assert isinstance(vtab_dict[key].scope, NonManglingModuleScope), str(vtab_dict[key].scope)
                    else:
                        vtab_dict[key] = entry
                        vtab_dict_order.append(key)
            all_defined_here = module is env
            for entry in module.type_entries:
                if entry.used and (all_defined_here or entry.defined_in_pxd):
                    type = entry.type
                    if type.is_extension_type and not entry.in_cinclude:
                        type = entry.type
                        key = type.objstruct_cname
                        assert key not in vtabslot_dict, key
                        vtabslot_dict[key] = entry
                        vtabslot_dict_order.append(key)

        def vtabstruct_cname(entry_type):
            return entry_type.vtabstruct_cname
        vtab_list = self.sort_types_by_inheritance(
            vtab_dict, vtab_dict_order, vtabstruct_cname)

        def objstruct_cname(entry_type):
            return entry_type.objstruct_cname
        vtabslot_list = self.sort_types_by_inheritance(
            vtabslot_dict, vtabslot_dict_order, objstruct_cname)

        return (vtab_list, vtabslot_list)

    def sort_cdef_classes(self, env):
        key_func = operator.attrgetter('objstruct_cname')
        entry_dict, entry_order = {}, []
        for entry in env.c_class_entries:
            key = key_func(entry.type)
            assert key not in entry_dict, key
            entry_dict[key] = entry
            entry_order.append(key)
        env.c_class_entries[:] = self.sort_types_by_inheritance(
            entry_dict, entry_order, key_func)

    def generate_type_definitions(self, env, modules, vtab_list, vtabslot_list, code):
        # TODO: Why are these separated out?
        for entry in vtabslot_list:
            self.generate_objstruct_predeclaration(entry.type, code)
        vtabslot_entries = set(vtabslot_list)
        for module in modules:
            definition = module is env
            if definition:
                type_entries = module.type_entries
            else:
                type_entries = []
                for entry in module.type_entries:
                    if entry.defined_in_pxd:
                        type_entries.append(entry)
            type_entries = [t for t in type_entries if t not in vtabslot_entries]
            self.generate_type_header_code(type_entries, code)
        for entry in vtabslot_list:
            self.generate_objstruct_definition(entry.type, code)
            self.generate_typeobj_predeclaration(entry, code)
        for entry in vtab_list:
            self.generate_typeobj_predeclaration(entry, code)
            self.generate_exttype_vtable_struct(entry, code)
            self.generate_exttype_vtabptr_declaration(entry, code)
            self.generate_exttype_final_methods_declaration(entry, code)

    def generate_declarations_for_modules(self, env, modules, globalstate):
        typecode = globalstate['type_declarations']
        typecode.putln("")
        typecode.putln("/*--- Type declarations ---*/")
        # This is to work around the fact that array.h isn't part of the C-API,
        # but we need to declare it earlier than utility code.
        if 'cpython.array' in [m.qualified_name for m in modules]:
            typecode.putln('#ifndef _ARRAYARRAY_H')
            typecode.putln('struct arrayobject;')
            typecode.putln('typedef struct arrayobject arrayobject;')
            typecode.putln('#endif')
        vtab_list, vtabslot_list = self.sort_type_hierarchy(modules, env)
        self.generate_type_definitions(
            env, modules, vtab_list, vtabslot_list, typecode)
        modulecode = globalstate['module_declarations']
        for module in modules:
            defined_here = module is env
            modulecode.putln("")
            modulecode.putln("/* Module declarations from '%s' */" % module.qualified_name)
            self.generate_c_class_declarations(module, modulecode, defined_here)
            self.generate_cvariable_declarations(module, modulecode, defined_here)
            self.generate_cfunction_declarations(module, modulecode, defined_here)

    def _put_setup_code(self, code, name):
        code.put(UtilityCode.load_as_string(name, "ModuleSetupCode.c")[1])

    def generate_module_preamble(self, env, options, cimported_modules, metadata, code):
        code.put_generated_by()
        if metadata:
            code.putln("/* BEGIN: Cython Metadata")
            code.putln(json.dumps(metadata, indent=4, sort_keys=True))
            code.putln("END: Cython Metadata */")
            code.putln("")
        code.putln("#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN")

        for filename in env.python_include_files:
            code.putln('#include "%s"' % filename)
        code.putln("#ifndef Py_PYTHON_H")
        code.putln("    #error Python headers needed to compile C extensions, "
                   "please install development version of Python.")
        code.putln("#elif PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x02060000 || "
                   "(0x03000000 <= PY_VERSION_HEX && PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03020000)")
        code.putln("    #error Cython requires Python 2.6+ or Python 3.2+.")
        code.putln("#else")
        code.globalstate["end"].putln("#endif /* Py_PYTHON_H */")

        from .. import __version__
        code.putln('#define CYTHON_ABI "%s"' % __version__.replace('.', '_'))

        self._put_setup_code(code, "CModulePreamble")
        if env.context.options.cplus:
            self._put_setup_code(code, "CppInitCode")
        else:
            self._put_setup_code(code, "CInitCode")
        self._put_setup_code(code, "MathInitCode")

        if options.c_line_in_traceback:
            cinfo = "%s = %s; " % (Naming.clineno_cname, Naming.line_c_macro)
        else:
            cinfo = ""
        code.put("""
#define __PYX_ERR(f_index, lineno, Ln_error) \\
{ \\
  %s = %s[f_index]; %s = lineno; %sgoto Ln_error; \\
}
""" % (Naming.filename_cname, Naming.filetable_cname, Naming.lineno_cname, cinfo))

        code.put("""
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
  #define __Pyx_PyNumber_Divide(x,y)         PyNumber_TrueDivide(x,y)
  #define __Pyx_PyNumber_InPlaceDivide(x,y)  PyNumber_InPlaceTrueDivide(x,y)
#else
""")
        if Future.division in env.context.future_directives:
            code.putln("  #define __Pyx_PyNumber_Divide(x,y)         PyNumber_TrueDivide(x,y)")
            code.putln("  #define __Pyx_PyNumber_InPlaceDivide(x,y)  PyNumber_InPlaceTrueDivide(x,y)")
        else:
            code.putln("  #define __Pyx_PyNumber_Divide(x,y)         PyNumber_Divide(x,y)")
            code.putln("  #define __Pyx_PyNumber_InPlaceDivide(x,y)  PyNumber_InPlaceDivide(x,y)")
        code.putln("#endif")

        code.putln("")
        self.generate_extern_c_macro_definition(code)
        code.putln("")

        code.putln("#define %s" % Naming.h_guard_prefix + self.api_name(env))
        code.putln("#define %s" % Naming.api_guard_prefix + self.api_name(env))
        self.generate_includes(env, cimported_modules, code)
        code.putln("")
        code.putln("#ifdef PYREX_WITHOUT_ASSERTIONS")
        code.putln("#define CYTHON_WITHOUT_ASSERTIONS")
        code.putln("#endif")
        code.putln("")

        if env.directives['ccomplex']:
            code.putln("")
            code.putln("#if !defined(CYTHON_CCOMPLEX)")
            code.putln("#define CYTHON_CCOMPLEX 1")
            code.putln("#endif")
            code.putln("")
        code.put(UtilityCode.load_as_string("UtilityFunctionPredeclarations", "ModuleSetupCode.c")[0])

        c_string_type = env.directives['c_string_type']
        c_string_encoding = env.directives['c_string_encoding']
        if c_string_type not in ('bytes', 'bytearray') and not c_string_encoding:
            error(self.pos, "a default encoding must be provided if c_string_type is not a byte type")
        code.putln('#define __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII %s' % int(c_string_encoding == 'ascii'))
        if c_string_encoding == 'default':
            code.putln('#define __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_DEFAULT 1')
        else:
            code.putln('#define __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_DEFAULT 0')
            code.putln('#define __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING "%s"' % c_string_encoding)
        if c_string_type == 'bytearray':
            c_string_func_name = 'ByteArray'
        else:
            c_string_func_name = c_string_type.title()
        code.putln('#define __Pyx_PyObject_FromString __Pyx_Py%s_FromString' % c_string_func_name)
        code.putln('#define __Pyx_PyObject_FromStringAndSize __Pyx_Py%s_FromStringAndSize' % c_string_func_name)
        code.put(UtilityCode.load_as_string("TypeConversions", "TypeConversion.c")[0])

        # These utility functions are assumed to exist and used elsewhere.
        PyrexTypes.c_long_type.create_to_py_utility_code(env)
        PyrexTypes.c_long_type.create_from_py_utility_code(env)
        PyrexTypes.c_int_type.create_from_py_utility_code(env)

        code.put(Nodes.branch_prediction_macros)
        code.putln('')
        code.putln('static PyObject *%s;' % env.module_cname)
        code.putln('static PyObject *%s;' % env.module_dict_cname)
        code.putln('static PyObject *%s;' % Naming.builtins_cname)
        code.putln('static PyObject *%s;' % Naming.empty_tuple)
        code.putln('static PyObject *%s;' % Naming.empty_bytes)
        code.putln('static PyObject *%s;' % Naming.empty_unicode)
        if Options.pre_import is not None:
            code.putln('static PyObject *%s;' % Naming.preimport_cname)
        code.putln('static int %s;' % Naming.lineno_cname)
        code.putln('static int %s = 0;' % Naming.clineno_cname)
        code.putln('static const char * %s= %s;' % (Naming.cfilenm_cname, Naming.file_c_macro))
        code.putln('static const char *%s;' % Naming.filename_cname)

    def generate_extern_c_macro_definition(self, code):
        name = Naming.extern_c_macro
        code.putln("#ifndef %s" % name)
        code.putln("  #ifdef __cplusplus")
        code.putln('    #define %s extern "C"' % name)
        code.putln("  #else")
        code.putln("    #define %s extern" % name)
        code.putln("  #endif")
        code.putln("#endif")

    def generate_dl_import_macro(self, code):
        code.putln("#ifndef DL_IMPORT")
        code.putln("  #define DL_IMPORT(_T) _T")
        code.putln("#endif")

    def generate_includes(self, env, cimported_modules, code):
        includes = []
        for filename in env.include_files:
            byte_decoded_filenname = str(filename)
            if byte_decoded_filenname[0] == '<' and byte_decoded_filenname[-1] == '>':
                code.putln('#include %s' % byte_decoded_filenname)
            else:
                code.putln('#include "%s"' % byte_decoded_filenname)

        code.putln_openmp("#include <omp.h>")

    def generate_filename_table(self, code):
        import os.path as path

        full_module_path = path.join(*self.full_module_name.split('.'))
        module_abspath = path.splitext(path.abspath(
            self.compilation_source.source_desc.get_filenametable_entry()))[0]
        root_path = module_abspath[:-len(full_module_path)]
        workdir = path.abspath(os.getcwd()) + os.sep
        if root_path.startswith(workdir):
            # prefer relative paths to current directory (which is most likely the project root)
            root_path = workdir

        code.putln("")
        code.putln("static const char *%s[] = {" % Naming.filetable_cname)
        if code.globalstate.filename_list:
            for source_desc in code.globalstate.filename_list:
                file_abspath = path.abspath(source_desc.get_filenametable_entry())
                if file_abspath.startswith(root_path):
                    filename = file_abspath[len(root_path):]
                else:
                    filename = path.basename(file_abspath)
                escaped_filename = filename.replace("\\", "\\\\").replace('"', r'\"')
                code.putln('"%s",' % escaped_filename)
        else:
            # Some C compilers don't like an empty array
            code.putln("0")
        code.putln("};")

    def generate_type_predeclarations(self, env, code):
        pass

    def generate_type_header_code(self, type_entries, code):
        # Generate definitions of structs/unions/enums/typedefs/objstructs.
        #self.generate_gcc33_hack(env, code) # Is this still needed?
        # Forward declarations
        for entry in type_entries:
            if not entry.in_cinclude:
                #print "generate_type_header_code:", entry.name, repr(entry.type) ###
                type = entry.type
                if type.is_typedef: # Must test this first!
                    pass
                elif type.is_struct_or_union or type.is_cpp_class:
                    self.generate_struct_union_predeclaration(entry, code)
                elif type.is_ctuple and entry.used:
                    self.generate_struct_union_predeclaration(entry.type.struct_entry, code)
                elif type.is_extension_type:
                    self.generate_objstruct_predeclaration(type, code)
        # Actual declarations
        for entry in type_entries:
            if not entry.in_cinclude:
                #print "generate_type_header_code:", entry.name, repr(entry.type) ###
                type = entry.type
                if type.is_typedef: # Must test this first!
                    self.generate_typedef(entry, code)
                elif type.is_enum:
                    self.generate_enum_definition(entry, code)
                elif type.is_struct_or_union:
                    self.generate_struct_union_definition(entry, code)
                elif type.is_ctuple and entry.used:
                    self.generate_struct_union_definition(entry.type.struct_entry, code)
                elif type.is_cpp_class:
                    self.generate_cpp_class_definition(entry, code)
                elif type.is_extension_type:
                    self.generate_objstruct_definition(type, code)

    def generate_gcc33_hack(self, env, code):
        # Workaround for spurious warning generation in gcc 3.3
        code.putln("")
        for entry in env.c_class_entries:
            type = entry.type
            if not type.typedef_flag:
                name = type.objstruct_cname
                if name.startswith("__pyx_"):
                    tail = name[6:]
                else:
                    tail = name
                code.putln("typedef struct %s __pyx_gcc33_%s;" % (
                    name, tail))

    def generate_typedef(self, entry, code):
        base_type = entry.type.typedef_base_type
        if base_type.is_numeric:
            try:
                writer = code.globalstate['numeric_typedefs']
            except KeyError:
                writer = code
        else:
            writer = code
        writer.mark_pos(entry.pos)
        writer.putln("typedef %s;" % base_type.declaration_code(entry.cname))

    def sue_predeclaration(self, type, kind, name):
        if type.typedef_flag:
            return "%s %s;\ntypedef %s %s %s;" % (
                kind, name,
                kind, name, name)
        else:
            return "%s %s;" % (kind, name)

    def generate_struct_union_predeclaration(self, entry, code):
        type = entry.type
        if type.is_cpp_class and type.templates:
            code.putln("template <typename %s>" % ", typename ".join(
                [T.empty_declaration_code() for T in type.templates]))
        code.putln(self.sue_predeclaration(type, type.kind, type.cname))

    def sue_header_footer(self, type, kind, name):
        header = "%s %s {" % (kind, name)
        footer = "};"
        return header, footer

    def generate_struct_union_definition(self, entry, code):
        code.mark_pos(entry.pos)
        type = entry.type
        scope = type.scope
        if scope:
            kind = type.kind
            packed = type.is_struct and type.packed
            if packed:
                kind = "%s %s" % (type.kind, "__Pyx_PACKED")
                code.globalstate.use_utility_code(packed_struct_utility_code)
            header, footer = \
                self.sue_header_footer(type, kind, type.cname)
            if packed:
                code.putln("#if defined(__SUNPRO_C)")
                code.putln("  #pragma pack(1)")
                code.putln("#elif !defined(__GNUC__)")
                code.putln("  #pragma pack(push, 1)")
                code.putln("#endif")
            code.putln(header)
            var_entries = scope.var_entries
            if not var_entries:
                error(entry.pos, "Empty struct or union definition not allowed outside a 'cdef extern from' block")
            for attr in var_entries:
                code.putln(
                    "%s;" % attr.type.declaration_code(attr.cname))
            code.putln(footer)
            if packed:
                code.putln("#if defined(__SUNPRO_C)")
                code.putln("  #pragma pack()")
                code.putln("#elif !defined(__GNUC__)")
                code.putln("  #pragma pack(pop)")
                code.putln("#endif")

    def generate_cpp_class_definition(self, entry, code):
        code.mark_pos(entry.pos)
        type = entry.type
        scope = type.scope
        if scope:
            if type.templates:
                code.putln("template <class %s>" % ", class ".join(
                    [T.empty_declaration_code() for T in type.templates]))
            # Just let everything be public.
            code.put("struct %s" % type.cname)
            if type.base_classes:
                base_class_decl = ", public ".join(
                    [base_class.empty_declaration_code() for base_class in type.base_classes])
                code.put(" : public %s" % base_class_decl)
            code.putln(" {")
            has_virtual_methods = False
            has_destructor = False
            for attr in scope.var_entries:
                if attr.type.is_cfunction and attr.type.is_static_method:
                    code.put("static ")
                elif attr.type.is_cfunction and attr.name != "<init>":
                    code.put("virtual ")
                    has_virtual_methods = True
                if attr.cname[0] == '~':
                    has_destructor = True
                code.putln("%s;" % attr.type.declaration_code(attr.cname))
            if has_virtual_methods and not has_destructor:
                code.put("virtual ~%s() { }" % type.cname)
            code.putln("};")

    def generate_enum_definition(self, entry, code):
        code.mark_pos(entry.pos)
        type = entry.type
        name = entry.cname or entry.name or ""
        header, footer = self.sue_header_footer(type, "enum", name)
        code.putln(header)
        enum_values = entry.enum_values
        if not enum_values:
            error(entry.pos, "Empty enum definition not allowed outside a 'cdef extern from' block")
        else:
            last_entry = enum_values[-1]
            # this does not really generate code, just builds the result value
            for value_entry in enum_values:
                if value_entry.value_node is not None:
                    value_entry.value_node.generate_evaluation_code(code)

            for value_entry in enum_values:
                if value_entry.value_node is None:
                    value_code = value_entry.cname
                else:
                    value_code = ("%s = %s" % (
                        value_entry.cname,
                        value_entry.value_node.result()))
                if value_entry is not last_entry:
                    value_code += ","
                code.putln(value_code)
        code.putln(footer)
        if entry.type.typedef_flag:
            # Not pre-declared.
            code.putln("typedef enum %s %s;" % (name, name))

    def generate_typeobj_predeclaration(self, entry, code):
        code.putln("")
        name = entry.type.typeobj_cname
        if name:
            if entry.visibility == 'extern' and not entry.in_cinclude:
                code.putln("%s %s %s;" % (
                    Naming.extern_c_macro,
                    PyrexTypes.public_decl("PyTypeObject", "DL_IMPORT"),
                    name))
            elif entry.visibility == 'public':
                code.putln("%s %s %s;" % (
                    Naming.extern_c_macro,
                    PyrexTypes.public_decl("PyTypeObject", "DL_EXPORT"),
                    name))
            # ??? Do we really need the rest of this? ???
            #else:
            #    code.putln("static PyTypeObject %s;" % name)

    def generate_exttype_vtable_struct(self, entry, code):
        if not entry.used:
            return

        code.mark_pos(entry.pos)
        # Generate struct declaration for an extension type's vtable.
        type = entry.type
        scope = type.scope

        self.specialize_fused_types(scope)

        if type.vtabstruct_cname:
            code.putln("")
            code.putln("struct %s {" % type.vtabstruct_cname)
            if type.base_type and type.base_type.vtabstruct_cname:
                code.putln("struct %s %s;" % (
                    type.base_type.vtabstruct_cname,
                    Naming.obj_base_cname))
            for method_entry in scope.cfunc_entries:
                if not method_entry.is_inherited:
                    code.putln("%s;" % method_entry.type.declaration_code("(*%s)" % method_entry.cname))
            code.putln("};")

    def generate_exttype_vtabptr_declaration(self, entry, code):
        if not entry.used:
            return

        code.mark_pos(entry.pos)
        # Generate declaration of pointer to an extension type's vtable.
        type = entry.type
        if type.vtabptr_cname:
            code.putln("static struct %s *%s;" % (
                type.vtabstruct_cname,
                type.vtabptr_cname))

    def generate_exttype_final_methods_declaration(self, entry, code):
        if not entry.used:
            return

        code.mark_pos(entry.pos)
        # Generate final methods prototypes
        type = entry.type
        for method_entry in entry.type.scope.cfunc_entries:
            if not method_entry.is_inherited and method_entry.final_func_cname:
                declaration = method_entry.type.declaration_code(
                    method_entry.final_func_cname)
                modifiers = code.build_function_modifiers(method_entry.func_modifiers)
                code.putln("static %s%s;" % (modifiers, declaration))

    def generate_objstruct_predeclaration(self, type, code):
        if not type.scope:
            return
        code.putln(self.sue_predeclaration(type, "struct", type.objstruct_cname))

    def generate_objstruct_definition(self, type, code):
        code.mark_pos(type.pos)
        # Generate object struct definition for an
        # extension type.
        if not type.scope:
            return # Forward declared but never defined
        header, footer = \
            self.sue_header_footer(type, "struct", type.objstruct_cname)
        code.putln(header)
        base_type = type.base_type
        if base_type:
            basestruct_cname = base_type.objstruct_cname
            if basestruct_cname == "PyTypeObject":
                # User-defined subclasses of type are heap allocated.
                basestruct_cname = "PyHeapTypeObject"
            code.putln(
                "%s%s %s;" % (
                    ("struct ", "")[base_type.typedef_flag],
                    basestruct_cname,
                    Naming.obj_base_cname))
        else:
            code.putln(
                "PyObject_HEAD")
        if type.vtabslot_cname and not (type.base_type and type.base_type.vtabslot_cname):
            code.putln(
                "struct %s *%s;" % (
                    type.vtabstruct_cname,
                    type.vtabslot_cname))
        for attr in type.scope.var_entries:
            if attr.is_declared_generic:
                attr_type = py_object_type
            else:
                attr_type = attr.type
            code.putln(
                "%s;" % attr_type.declaration_code(attr.cname))
        code.putln(footer)
        if type.objtypedef_cname is not None:
            # Only for exposing public typedef name.
            code.putln("typedef struct %s %s;" % (type.objstruct_cname, type.objtypedef_cname))

    def generate_c_class_declarations(self, env, code, definition):
        for entry in env.c_class_entries:
            if definition or entry.defined_in_pxd:
                code.putln("static PyTypeObject *%s = 0;" % (
                    entry.type.typeptr_cname))

    def generate_cvariable_declarations(self, env, code, definition):
        if env.is_cython_builtin:
            return
        for entry in env.var_entries:
            if (entry.in_cinclude or entry.in_closure or
                    (entry.visibility == 'private' and not (entry.defined_in_pxd or entry.used))):
                continue

            storage_class = None
            dll_linkage = None
            init = None

            if entry.visibility == 'extern':
                storage_class = Naming.extern_c_macro
                dll_linkage = "DL_IMPORT"
            elif entry.visibility == 'public':
                storage_class = Naming.extern_c_macro
                if definition:
                    dll_linkage = "DL_EXPORT"
                else:
                    dll_linkage = "DL_IMPORT"
            elif entry.visibility == 'private':
                storage_class = "static"
                dll_linkage = None
                if entry.init is not None:
                    init = entry.type.literal_code(entry.init)
            type = entry.type
            cname = entry.cname

            if entry.defined_in_pxd and not definition:
                storage_class = "static"
                dll_linkage = None
                type = CPtrType(type)
                cname = env.mangle(Naming.varptr_prefix, entry.name)
                init = 0

            if storage_class:
                code.put("%s " % storage_class)
            code.put(type.declaration_code(
                cname, dll_linkage=dll_linkage))
            if init is not None:
                code.put_safe(" = %s" % init)
            code.putln(";")
            if entry.cname != cname:
                code.putln("#define %s (*%s)" % (entry.cname, cname))

    def generate_cfunction_declarations(self, env, code, definition):
        for entry in env.cfunc_entries:
            if entry.used or (entry.visibility == 'public' or entry.api):
                generate_cfunction_declaration(entry, env, code, definition)

    def generate_variable_definitions(self, env, code):
        for entry in env.var_entries:
            if not entry.in_cinclude and entry.visibility == "public":
                code.put(entry.type.declaration_code(entry.cname))
                if entry.init is not None:
                    init = entry.type.literal_code(entry.init)
                    code.put_safe(" = %s" % init)
                code.putln(";")

    def generate_typeobj_definitions(self, env, code):
        full_module_name = env.qualified_name
        for entry in env.c_class_entries:
            #print "generate_typeobj_definitions:", entry.name
            #print "...visibility =", entry.visibility
            if entry.visibility != 'extern':
                type = entry.type
                scope = type.scope
                if scope: # could be None if there was an error
                    self.generate_exttype_vtable(scope, code)
                    self.generate_new_function(scope, code, entry)
                    self.generate_dealloc_function(scope, code)
                    if scope.needs_gc():
                        self.generate_traverse_function(scope, code, entry)
                        if scope.needs_tp_clear():
                            self.generate_clear_function(scope, code, entry)
                    if scope.defines_any(["__getitem__"]):
                        self.generate_getitem_int_function(scope, code)
                    if scope.defines_any(["__setitem__", "__delitem__"]):
                        self.generate_ass_subscript_function(scope, code)
                    if scope.defines_any(["__getslice__", "__setslice__", "__delslice__"]):
                        warning(self.pos,
                                "__getslice__, __setslice__, and __delslice__ are not supported by Python 3, "
                                "use __getitem__, __setitem__, and __delitem__ instead", 1)
                        code.putln("#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3")
                        code.putln("#error __getslice__, __setslice__, and __delslice__ not supported in Python 3.")
                        code.putln("#endif")
                    if scope.defines_any(["__setslice__", "__delslice__"]):
                        self.generate_ass_slice_function(scope, code)
                    if scope.defines_any(["__getattr__", "__getattribute__"]):
                        self.generate_getattro_function(scope, code)
                    if scope.defines_any(["__setattr__", "__delattr__"]):
                        self.generate_setattro_function(scope, code)
                    if scope.defines_any(["__get__"]):
                        self.generate_descr_get_function(scope, code)
                    if scope.defines_any(["__set__", "__delete__"]):
                        self.generate_descr_set_function(scope, code)
                    if scope.defines_any(["__dict__"]):
                        self.generate_dict_getter_function(scope, code)
                    self.generate_property_accessors(scope, code)
                    self.generate_method_table(scope, code)
                    self.generate_getset_table(scope, code)
                    self.generate_typeobj_definition(full_module_name, entry, code)

    def generate_exttype_vtable(self, scope, code):
        # Generate the definition of an extension type's vtable.
        type = scope.parent_type
        if type.vtable_cname:
            code.putln("static struct %s %s;" % (
                type.vtabstruct_cname,
                type.vtable_cname))

    def generate_self_cast(self, scope, code):
        type = scope.parent_type
        code.putln(
            "%s = (%s)o;" % (
                type.declaration_code("p"),
                type.empty_declaration_code()))

    def generate_new_function(self, scope, code, cclass_entry):
        tp_slot = TypeSlots.ConstructorSlot("tp_new", '__new__')
        slot_func = scope.mangle_internal("tp_new")
        type = scope.parent_type
        base_type = type.base_type

        have_entries, (py_attrs, py_buffers, memoryview_slices) = \
                        scope.get_refcounted_entries()
        is_final_type = scope.parent_type.is_final_type
        if scope.is_internal:
            # internal classes (should) never need None inits, normal zeroing will do
            py_attrs = []
        cpp_class_attrs = [entry for entry in scope.var_entries
                           if entry.type.is_cpp_class]

        new_func_entry = scope.lookup_here("__new__")
        if base_type or (new_func_entry and new_func_entry.is_special
                         and not new_func_entry.trivial_signature):
            unused_marker = ''
        else:
            unused_marker = 'CYTHON_UNUSED '

        if base_type:
            freelist_size = 0  # not currently supported
        else:
            freelist_size = scope.directives.get('freelist', 0)
        freelist_name = scope.mangle_internal(Naming.freelist_name)
        freecount_name = scope.mangle_internal(Naming.freecount_name)

        decls = code.globalstate['decls']
        decls.putln("static PyObject *%s(PyTypeObject *t, PyObject *a, PyObject *k); /*proto*/" %
                    slot_func)
        code.putln("")
        if freelist_size:
            code.putln("static %s[%d];" % (
                scope.parent_type.declaration_code(freelist_name),
                freelist_size))
            code.putln("static int %s = 0;" % freecount_name)
            code.putln("")
        code.putln(
            "static PyObject *%s(PyTypeObject *t, %sPyObject *a, %sPyObject *k) {" % (
                slot_func, unused_marker, unused_marker))

        need_self_cast = (type.vtabslot_cname or
                          (py_buffers or memoryview_slices or py_attrs) or
                          cpp_class_attrs)
        if need_self_cast:
            code.putln("%s;" % scope.parent_type.declaration_code("p"))
        if base_type:
            tp_new = TypeSlots.get_base_slot_function(scope, tp_slot)
            if tp_new is None:
                tp_new = "%s->tp_new" % base_type.typeptr_cname
            code.putln("PyObject *o = %s(t, a, k);" % tp_new)
        else:
            code.putln("PyObject *o;")
            if freelist_size:
                code.globalstate.use_utility_code(
                    UtilityCode.load_cached("IncludeStringH", "StringTools.c"))
                if is_final_type:
                    type_safety_check = ''
                else:
                    type_safety_check = ' & ((t->tp_flags & (Py_TPFLAGS_IS_ABSTRACT | Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE)) == 0)'
                obj_struct = type.declaration_code("", deref=True)
                code.putln(
                    "if (CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON && likely((%s > 0) & (t->tp_basicsize == sizeof(%s))%s)) {" % (
                        freecount_name, obj_struct, type_safety_check))
                code.putln("o = (PyObject*)%s[--%s];" % (
                    freelist_name, freecount_name))
                code.putln("memset(o, 0, sizeof(%s));" % obj_struct)
                code.putln("(void) PyObject_INIT(o, t);")
                if scope.needs_gc():
                    code.putln("PyObject_GC_Track(o);")
                code.putln("} else {")
            if not is_final_type:
                code.putln("if (likely((t->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_IS_ABSTRACT) == 0)) {")
            code.putln("o = (*t->tp_alloc)(t, 0);")
            if not is_final_type:
                code.putln("} else {")
                code.putln("o = (PyObject *) PyBaseObject_Type.tp_new(t, %s, 0);" % Naming.empty_tuple)
                code.putln("}")
        code.putln("if (unlikely(!o)) return 0;")
        if freelist_size and not base_type:
            code.putln('}')
        if need_self_cast:
            code.putln("p = %s;" % type.cast_code("o"))
        #if need_self_cast:
        #    self.generate_self_cast(scope, code)

        # from this point on, ensure DECREF(o) on failure
        needs_error_cleanup = False

        if type.vtabslot_cname:
            vtab_base_type = type
            while vtab_base_type.base_type and vtab_base_type.base_type.vtabstruct_cname:
                vtab_base_type = vtab_base_type.base_type
            if vtab_base_type is not type:
                struct_type_cast = "(struct %s*)" % vtab_base_type.vtabstruct_cname
            else:
                struct_type_cast = ""
            code.putln("p->%s = %s%s;" % (
                type.vtabslot_cname,
                struct_type_cast, type.vtabptr_cname))

        for entry in cpp_class_attrs:
            code.putln("new((void*)&(p->%s)) %s();" % (
                entry.cname, entry.type.empty_declaration_code()))

        for entry in py_attrs:
            if entry.name == "__dict__":
                needs_error_cleanup = True
                code.put("p->%s = PyDict_New(); if (unlikely(!p->%s)) goto bad;" % (
                    entry.cname, entry.cname))
            else:
                code.put_init_var_to_py_none(entry, "p->%s", nanny=False)

        for entry in memoryview_slices:
            code.putln("p->%s.data = NULL;" % entry.cname)
            code.putln("p->%s.memview = NULL;" % entry.cname)

        for entry in py_buffers:
            code.putln("p->%s.obj = NULL;" % entry.cname)

        if cclass_entry.cname == '__pyx_memoryviewslice':
            code.putln("p->from_slice.memview = NULL;")

        if new_func_entry and new_func_entry.is_special:
            if new_func_entry.trivial_signature:
                cinit_args = "o, %s, NULL" % Naming.empty_tuple
            else:
                cinit_args = "o, a, k"
            needs_error_cleanup = True
            code.putln("if (unlikely(%s(%s) < 0)) goto bad;" % (
                new_func_entry.func_cname, cinit_args))

        code.putln(
            "return o;")
        if needs_error_cleanup:
            code.putln("bad:")
            code.put_decref_clear("o", py_object_type, nanny=False)
            code.putln("return NULL;")
        code.putln(
            "}")

    def generate_dealloc_function(self, scope, code):
        tp_slot = TypeSlots.ConstructorSlot("tp_dealloc", '__dealloc__')
        slot_func = scope.mangle_internal("tp_dealloc")
        base_type = scope.parent_type.base_type
        if tp_slot.slot_code(scope) != slot_func:
            return  # never used

        slot_func_cname = scope.mangle_internal("tp_dealloc")
        code.putln("")
        code.putln(
            "static void %s(PyObject *o) {" % slot_func_cname)

        is_final_type = scope.parent_type.is_final_type
        needs_gc = scope.needs_gc()

        weakref_slot = scope.lookup_here("__weakref__")
        if weakref_slot not in scope.var_entries:
            weakref_slot = None

        dict_slot = scope.lookup_here("__dict__")
        if dict_slot not in scope.var_entries:
            dict_slot = None

        _, (py_attrs, _, memoryview_slices) = scope.get_refcounted_entries()
        cpp_class_attrs = [entry for entry in scope.var_entries
                           if entry.type.is_cpp_class]

        if py_attrs or cpp_class_attrs or memoryview_slices or weakref_slot or dict_slot:
            self.generate_self_cast(scope, code)

        if not is_final_type:
            # in Py3.4+, call tp_finalize() as early as possible
            code.putln("#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030400a1")
            if needs_gc:
                finalised_check = '!_PyGC_FINALIZED(o)'
            else:
                finalised_check = (
                    '(!PyType_IS_GC(Py_TYPE(o)) || !_PyGC_FINALIZED(o))')
            code.putln("if (unlikely(Py_TYPE(o)->tp_finalize) && %s) {" %
                       finalised_check)
            # if instance was resurrected by finaliser, return
            code.putln("if (PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc(o)) return;")
            code.putln("}")
            code.putln("#endif")

        if needs_gc:
            # We must mark this object as (gc) untracked while tearing
            # it down, lest the garbage collection is invoked while
            # running this destructor.
            code.putln("PyObject_GC_UnTrack(o);")

        # call the user's __dealloc__
        self.generate_usr_dealloc_call(scope, code)

        if weakref_slot:
            code.putln("if (p->__weakref__) PyObject_ClearWeakRefs(o);")

        if dict_slot:
            code.putln("if (p->__dict__) PyDict_Clear(p->__dict__);")

        for entry in cpp_class_attrs:
            code.putln("__Pyx_call_destructor(p->%s);" % entry.cname)

        for entry in py_attrs:
            code.put_xdecref_clear("p->%s" % entry.cname, entry.type, nanny=False,
                                   clear_before_decref=True)

        for entry in memoryview_slices:
            code.put_xdecref_memoryviewslice("p->%s" % entry.cname,
                                             have_gil=True)

        if base_type:
            if needs_gc:
                # The base class deallocator probably expects this to be tracked,
                # so undo the untracking above.
                if base_type.scope and base_type.scope.needs_gc():
                    code.putln("PyObject_GC_Track(o);")
                else:
                    code.putln("#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS")
                    code.putln("if (PyType_IS_GC(Py_TYPE(o)->tp_base))")
                    code.putln("#endif")
                    code.putln("PyObject_GC_Track(o);")

            tp_dealloc = TypeSlots.get_base_slot_function(scope, tp_slot)
            if tp_dealloc is not None:
                code.putln("%s(o);" % tp_dealloc)
            elif base_type.is_builtin_type:
                code.putln("%s->tp_dealloc(o);" % base_type.typeptr_cname)
            else:
                # This is an externally defined type.  Calling through the
                # cimported base type pointer directly interacts badly with
                # the module cleanup, which may already have cleared it.
                # In that case, fall back to traversing the type hierarchy.
                base_cname = base_type.typeptr_cname
                code.putln("if (likely(%s)) %s->tp_dealloc(o); "
                           "else __Pyx_call_next_tp_dealloc(o, %s);" % (
                               base_cname, base_cname, slot_func_cname))
                code.globalstate.use_utility_code(
                    UtilityCode.load_cached("CallNextTpDealloc", "ExtensionTypes.c"))
        else:
            freelist_size = scope.directives.get('freelist', 0)
            if freelist_size:
                freelist_name = scope.mangle_internal(Naming.freelist_name)
                freecount_name = scope.mangle_internal(Naming.freecount_name)

                if is_final_type:
                    type_safety_check = ''
                else:
                    type_safety_check = (
                        ' & ((Py_TYPE(o)->tp_flags & (Py_TPFLAGS_IS_ABSTRACT | Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE)) == 0)')

                type = scope.parent_type
                code.putln(
                    "if (CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON && ((%s < %d) & (Py_TYPE(o)->tp_basicsize == sizeof(%s))%s)) {" % (
                        freecount_name,
                        freelist_size,
                        type.declaration_code("", deref=True),
                        type_safety_check))
                code.putln("%s[%s++] = %s;" % (
                    freelist_name, freecount_name, type.cast_code("o")))
                code.putln("} else {")
            code.putln("(*Py_TYPE(o)->tp_free)(o);")
            if freelist_size:
                code.putln("}")
        code.putln(
            "}")

    def generate_usr_dealloc_call(self, scope, code):
        entry = scope.lookup_here("__dealloc__")
        if not entry:
            return

        code.putln("{")
        code.putln("PyObject *etype, *eval, *etb;")
        code.putln("PyErr_Fetch(&etype, &eval, &etb);")
        code.putln("++Py_REFCNT(o);")
        code.putln("%s(o);" % entry.func_cname)
        code.putln("--Py_REFCNT(o);")
        code.putln("PyErr_Restore(etype, eval, etb);")
        code.putln("}")

    def generate_traverse_function(self, scope, code, cclass_entry):
        tp_slot = TypeSlots.GCDependentSlot("tp_traverse")
        slot_func = scope.mangle_internal("tp_traverse")
        base_type = scope.parent_type.base_type
        if tp_slot.slot_code(scope) != slot_func:
            return  # never used
        code.putln("")
        code.putln(
            "static int %s(PyObject *o, visitproc v, void *a) {" % slot_func)

        have_entries, (py_attrs, py_buffers, memoryview_slices) = (
            scope.get_refcounted_entries(include_gc_simple=False))

        if base_type or py_attrs:
            code.putln("int e;")

        if py_attrs or py_buffers:
            self.generate_self_cast(scope, code)

        if base_type:
            # want to call it explicitly if possible so inlining can be performed
            static_call = TypeSlots.get_base_slot_function(scope, tp_slot)
            if static_call:
                code.putln("e = %s(o, v, a); if (e) return e;" % static_call)
            elif base_type.is_builtin_type:
                base_cname = base_type.typeptr_cname
                code.putln("if (!%s->tp_traverse); else { e = %s->tp_traverse(o,v,a); if (e) return e; }" % (
                    base_cname, base_cname))
            else:
                # This is an externally defined type.  Calling through the
                # cimported base type pointer directly interacts badly with
                # the module cleanup, which may already have cleared it.
                # In that case, fall back to traversing the type hierarchy.
                base_cname = base_type.typeptr_cname
                code.putln(
                    "e = ((likely(%s)) ? ((%s->tp_traverse) ? %s->tp_traverse(o, v, a) : 0) : "
                    "__Pyx_call_next_tp_traverse(o, v, a, %s)); if (e) return e;" % (
                        base_cname, base_cname, base_cname, slot_func))
                code.globalstate.use_utility_code(
                    UtilityCode.load_cached("CallNextTpTraverse", "ExtensionTypes.c"))

        for entry in py_attrs:
            var_code = "p->%s" % entry.cname
            code.putln("if (%s) {" % var_code)
            if entry.type.is_extension_type:
                var_code = "((PyObject*)%s)" % var_code
            code.putln("e = (*v)(%s, a); if (e) return e;" % var_code)
            code.putln("}")

        # Traverse buffer exporting objects.
        # Note: not traversing memoryview attributes of memoryview slices!
        # When triggered by the GC, it would cause multiple visits (gc_refs
        # subtractions which is not matched by its reference count!)
        for entry in py_buffers:
            cname = entry.cname + ".obj"
            code.putln("if (p->%s) {" % cname)
            code.putln("e = (*v)(p->%s, a); if (e) return e;" % cname)
            code.putln("}")

        code.putln("return 0;")
        code.putln("}")

    def generate_clear_function(self, scope, code, cclass_entry):
        tp_slot = TypeSlots.GCDependentSlot("tp_clear")
        slot_func = scope.mangle_internal("tp_clear")
        base_type = scope.parent_type.base_type
        if tp_slot.slot_code(scope) != slot_func:
            return # never used

        have_entries, (py_attrs, py_buffers, memoryview_slices) = (
            scope.get_refcounted_entries(include_gc_simple=False))

        if py_attrs or py_buffers or base_type:
            unused = ''
        else:
            unused = 'CYTHON_UNUSED '

        code.putln("")
        code.putln("static int %s(%sPyObject *o) {" % (slot_func, unused))

        if py_attrs and Options.clear_to_none:
            code.putln("PyObject* tmp;")

        if py_attrs or py_buffers:
            self.generate_self_cast(scope, code)

        if base_type:
            # want to call it explicitly if possible so inlining can be performed
            static_call = TypeSlots.get_base_slot_function(scope, tp_slot)
            if static_call:
                code.putln("%s(o);" % static_call)
            elif base_type.is_builtin_type:
                base_cname = base_type.typeptr_cname
                code.putln("if (!%s->tp_clear); else %s->tp_clear(o);" % (
                    base_cname, base_cname))
            else:
                # This is an externally defined type.  Calling through the
                # cimported base type pointer directly interacts badly with
                # the module cleanup, which may already have cleared it.
                # In that case, fall back to traversing the type hierarchy.
                base_cname = base_type.typeptr_cname
                code.putln(
                    "if (likely(%s)) { if (%s->tp_clear) %s->tp_clear(o); } else __Pyx_call_next_tp_clear(o, %s);" % (
                        base_cname, base_cname, base_cname, slot_func))
                code.globalstate.use_utility_code(
                    UtilityCode.load_cached("CallNextTpClear", "ExtensionTypes.c"))

        if Options.clear_to_none:
            for entry in py_attrs:
                name = "p->%s" % entry.cname
                code.putln("tmp = ((PyObject*)%s);" % name)
                if entry.is_declared_generic:
                    code.put_init_to_py_none(name, py_object_type, nanny=False)
                else:
                    code.put_init_to_py_none(name, entry.type, nanny=False)
                code.putln("Py_XDECREF(tmp);")
        else:
            for entry in py_attrs:
                code.putln("Py_CLEAR(p->%s);" % entry.cname)

        for entry in py_buffers:
            # Note: shouldn't this call __Pyx_ReleaseBuffer ??
            code.putln("Py_CLEAR(p->%s.obj);" % entry.cname)

        if cclass_entry.cname == '__pyx_memoryviewslice':
            code.putln("__PYX_XDEC_MEMVIEW(&p->from_slice, 1);")

        code.putln("return 0;")
        code.putln("}")

    def generate_getitem_int_function(self, scope, code):
        # This function is put into the sq_item slot when
        # a __getitem__ method is present. It converts its
        # argument to a Python integer and calls mp_subscript.
        code.putln(
            "static PyObject *%s(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i) {" % (
                scope.mangle_internal("sq_item")))
        code.putln(
            "PyObject *r;")
        code.putln(
            "PyObject *x = PyInt_FromSsize_t(i); if(!x) return 0;")
        code.putln(
            "r = Py_TYPE(o)->tp_as_mapping->mp_subscript(o, x);")
        code.putln(
            "Py_DECREF(x);")
        code.putln(
            "return r;")
        code.putln(
            "}")

    def generate_ass_subscript_function(self, scope, code):
        # Setting and deleting an item are both done through
        # the ass_subscript method, so we dispatch to user's __setitem__
        # or __delitem__, or raise an exception.
        base_type = scope.parent_type.base_type
        set_entry = scope.lookup_here("__setitem__")
        del_entry = scope.lookup_here("__delitem__")
        code.putln("")
        code.putln(
            "static int %s(PyObject *o, PyObject *i, PyObject *v) {" % (
                scope.mangle_internal("mp_ass_subscript")))
        code.putln(
            "if (v) {")
        if set_entry:
            code.putln("return %s(o, i, v);" % set_entry.func_cname)
        else:
            self.generate_guarded_basetype_call(
                base_type, "tp_as_mapping", "mp_ass_subscript", "o, i, v", code)
            code.putln(
                "PyErr_Format(PyExc_NotImplementedError,")
            code.putln(
                '  "Subscript assignment not supported by %.200s", Py_TYPE(o)->tp_name);')
            code.putln(
                "return -1;")
        code.putln(
            "}")
        code.putln(
            "else {")
        if del_entry:
            code.putln(
                "return %s(o, i);" % (
                    del_entry.func_cname))
        else:
            self.generate_guarded_basetype_call(
                base_type, "tp_as_mapping", "mp_ass_subscript", "o, i, v", code)
            code.putln(
                "PyErr_Format(PyExc_NotImplementedError,")
            code.putln(
                '  "Subscript deletion not supported by %.200s", Py_TYPE(o)->tp_name);')
            code.putln(
                "return -1;")
        code.putln(
            "}")
        code.putln(
            "}")

    def generate_guarded_basetype_call(
            self, base_type, substructure, slot, args, code):
        if base_type:
            base_tpname = base_type.typeptr_cname
            if substructure:
                code.putln(
                    "if (%s->%s && %s->%s->%s)" % (
                        base_tpname, substructure, base_tpname, substructure, slot))
                code.putln(
                    "  return %s->%s->%s(%s);" % (
                        base_tpname, substructure, slot, args))
            else:
                code.putln(
                    "if (%s->%s)" % (
                        base_tpname, slot))
                code.putln(
                    "  return %s->%s(%s);" % (
                        base_tpname, slot, args))

    def generate_ass_slice_function(self, scope, code):
        # Setting and deleting a slice are both done through
        # the ass_slice method, so we dispatch to user's __setslice__
        # or __delslice__, or raise an exception.
        base_type = scope.parent_type.base_type
        set_entry = scope.lookup_here("__setslice__")
        del_entry = scope.lookup_here("__delslice__")
        code.putln("")
        code.putln(
            "static int %s(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i, Py_ssize_t j, PyObject *v) {" % (
                scope.mangle_internal("sq_ass_slice")))
        code.putln(
            "if (v) {")
        if set_entry:
            code.putln(
                "return %s(o, i, j, v);" % (
                    set_entry.func_cname))
        else:
            self.generate_guarded_basetype_call(
                base_type, "tp_as_sequence", "sq_ass_slice", "o, i, j, v", code)
            code.putln(
                "PyErr_Format(PyExc_NotImplementedError,")
            code.putln(
                '  "2-element slice assignment not supported by %.200s", Py_TYPE(o)->tp_name);')
            code.putln(
                "return -1;")
        code.putln(
            "}")
        code.putln(
            "else {")
        if del_entry:
            code.putln(
                "return %s(o, i, j);" % (
                    del_entry.func_cname))
        else:
            self.generate_guarded_basetype_call(
                base_type, "tp_as_sequence", "sq_ass_slice", "o, i, j, v", code)
            code.putln(
                "PyErr_Format(PyExc_NotImplementedError,")
            code.putln(
                '  "2-element slice deletion not supported by %.200s", Py_TYPE(o)->tp_name);')
            code.putln(
                "return -1;")
        code.putln(
            "}")
        code.putln(
            "}")

    def generate_getattro_function(self, scope, code):
        # First try to get the attribute using __getattribute__, if defined, or
        # PyObject_GenericGetAttr.
        #
        # If that raises an AttributeError, call the __getattr__ if defined.
        #
        # In both cases, defined can be in this class, or any base class.
        def lookup_here_or_base(n, type=None):
            # Recursive lookup
            if type is None:
                type = scope.parent_type
            r = type.scope.lookup_here(n)
            if r is None and \
               type.base_type is not None:
                return lookup_here_or_base(n, type.base_type)
            else:
                return r
        getattr_entry = lookup_here_or_base("__getattr__")
        getattribute_entry = lookup_here_or_base("__getattribute__")
        code.putln("")
        code.putln(
            "static PyObject *%s(PyObject *o, PyObject *n) {" % (
                scope.mangle_internal("tp_getattro")))
        if getattribute_entry is not None:
            code.putln(
                "PyObject *v = %s(o, n);" % (
                    getattribute_entry.func_cname))
        else:
            code.putln(
                "PyObject *v = PyObject_GenericGetAttr(o, n);")
        if getattr_entry is not None:
            code.putln(
                "if (!v && PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_AttributeError)) {")
            code.putln(
                "PyErr_Clear();")
            code.putln(
                "v = %s(o, n);" % (
                    getattr_entry.func_cname))
            code.putln(
                "}")
        code.putln(
            "return v;")
        code.putln(
            "}")

    def generate_setattro_function(self, scope, code):
        # Setting and deleting an attribute are both done through
        # the setattro method, so we dispatch to user's __setattr__
        # or __delattr__ or fall back on PyObject_GenericSetAttr.
        base_type = scope.parent_type.base_type
        set_entry = scope.lookup_here("__setattr__")
        del_entry = scope.lookup_here("__delattr__")
        code.putln("")
        code.putln(
            "static int %s(PyObject *o, PyObject *n, PyObject *v) {" % (
                scope.mangle_internal("tp_setattro")))
        code.putln(
            "if (v) {")
        if set_entry:
            code.putln(
                "return %s(o, n, v);" % (
                    set_entry.func_cname))
        else:
            self.generate_guarded_basetype_call(
                base_type, None, "tp_setattro", "o, n, v", code)
            code.putln(
                "return PyObject_GenericSetAttr(o, n, v);")
        code.putln(
            "}")
        code.putln(
            "else {")
        if del_entry:
            code.putln(
                "return %s(o, n);" % (
                    del_entry.func_cname))
        else:
            self.generate_guarded_basetype_call(
                base_type, None, "tp_setattro", "o, n, v", code)
            code.putln(
                "return PyObject_GenericSetAttr(o, n, 0);")
        code.putln(
            "}")
        code.putln(
            "}")

    def generate_descr_get_function(self, scope, code):
        # The __get__ function of a descriptor object can be
        # called with NULL for the second or third arguments
        # under some circumstances, so we replace them with
        # None in that case.
        user_get_entry = scope.lookup_here("__get__")
        code.putln("")
        code.putln(
            "static PyObject *%s(PyObject *o, PyObject *i, PyObject *c) {" % (
                scope.mangle_internal("tp_descr_get")))
        code.putln(
            "PyObject *r = 0;")
        code.putln(
            "if (!i) i = Py_None;")
        code.putln(
            "if (!c) c = Py_None;")
        #code.put_incref("i", py_object_type)
        #code.put_incref("c", py_object_type)
        code.putln(
            "r = %s(o, i, c);" % (
                user_get_entry.func_cname))
        #code.put_decref("i", py_object_type)
        #code.put_decref("c", py_object_type)
        code.putln(
            "return r;")
        code.putln(
            "}")

    def generate_descr_set_function(self, scope, code):
        # Setting and deleting are both done through the __set__
        # method of a descriptor, so we dispatch to user's __set__
        # or __delete__ or raise an exception.
        base_type = scope.parent_type.base_type
        user_set_entry = scope.lookup_here("__set__")
        user_del_entry = scope.lookup_here("__delete__")
        code.putln("")
        code.putln(
            "static int %s(PyObject *o, PyObject *i, PyObject *v) {" % (
                scope.mangle_internal("tp_descr_set")))
        code.putln(
            "if (v) {")
        if user_set_entry:
            code.putln(
                "return %s(o, i, v);" % (
                    user_set_entry.func_cname))
        else:
            self.generate_guarded_basetype_call(
                base_type, None, "tp_descr_set", "o, i, v", code)
            code.putln(
                'PyErr_SetString(PyExc_NotImplementedError, "__set__");')
            code.putln(
                "return -1;")
        code.putln(
            "}")
        code.putln(
            "else {")
        if user_del_entry:
            code.putln(
                "return %s(o, i);" % (
                    user_del_entry.func_cname))
        else:
            self.generate_guarded_basetype_call(
                base_type, None, "tp_descr_set", "o, i, v", code)
            code.putln(
                'PyErr_SetString(PyExc_NotImplementedError, "__delete__");')
            code.putln(
                "return -1;")
        code.putln(
            "}")
        code.putln(
            "}")

    def generate_property_accessors(self, cclass_scope, code):
        for entry in cclass_scope.property_entries:
            property_scope = entry.scope
            if property_scope.defines_any(["__get__"]):
                self.generate_property_get_function(entry, code)
            if property_scope.defines_any(["__set__", "__del__"]):
                self.generate_property_set_function(entry, code)

    def generate_property_get_function(self, property_entry, code):
        property_scope = property_entry.scope
        property_entry.getter_cname = property_scope.parent_scope.mangle(
            Naming.prop_get_prefix, property_entry.name)
        get_entry = property_scope.lookup_here("__get__")
        code.putln("")
        code.putln(
            "static PyObject *%s(PyObject *o, CYTHON_UNUSED void *x) {" % (
                property_entry.getter_cname))
        code.putln(
            "return %s(o);" % (
                get_entry.func_cname))
        code.putln(
            "}")

    def generate_property_set_function(self, property_entry, code):
        property_scope = property_entry.scope
        property_entry.setter_cname = property_scope.parent_scope.mangle(
            Naming.prop_set_prefix, property_entry.name)
        set_entry = property_scope.lookup_here("__set__")
        del_entry = property_scope.lookup_here("__del__")
        code.putln("")
        code.putln(
            "static int %s(PyObject *o, PyObject *v, CYTHON_UNUSED void *x) {" % (
                property_entry.setter_cname))
        code.putln(
            "if (v) {")
        if set_entry:
            code.putln(
                "return %s(o, v);" % (
                    set_entry.func_cname))
        else:
            code.putln(
                'PyErr_SetString(PyExc_NotImplementedError, "__set__");')
            code.putln(
                "return -1;")
        code.putln(
            "}")
        code.putln(
            "else {")
        if del_entry:
            code.putln(
                "return %s(o);" % (
                    del_entry.func_cname))
        else:
            code.putln(
                'PyErr_SetString(PyExc_NotImplementedError, "__del__");')
            code.putln(
                "return -1;")
        code.putln(
            "}")
        code.putln(
            "}")

    def generate_typeobj_definition(self, modname, entry, code):
        type = entry.type
        scope = type.scope
        for suite in TypeSlots.substructures:
            suite.generate_substructure(scope, code)
        code.putln("")
        if entry.visibility == 'public':
            header = "DL_EXPORT(PyTypeObject) %s = {"
        else:
            header = "static PyTypeObject %s = {"
        #code.putln(header % scope.parent_type.typeobj_cname)
        code.putln(header % type.typeobj_cname)
        code.putln(
            "PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(0, 0)")
        code.putln(
            '"%s.%s", /*tp_name*/' % (
                self.full_module_name, scope.class_name))
        if type.typedef_flag:
            objstruct = type.objstruct_cname
        else:
            objstruct = "struct %s" % type.objstruct_cname
        code.putln(
            "sizeof(%s), /*tp_basicsize*/" % objstruct)
        code.putln(
            "0, /*tp_itemsize*/")
        for slot in TypeSlots.slot_table:
            slot.generate(scope, code)
        code.putln(
            "};")

    def generate_method_table(self, env, code):
        if env.is_c_class_scope and not env.pyfunc_entries:
            return
        binding = env.directives['binding']
        code.putln("")
        code.putln(
            "static PyMethodDef %s[] = {" % (
                env.method_table_cname))
        for entry in env.pyfunc_entries:
            if not entry.fused_cfunction and not (binding and entry.is_overridable):
                code.put_pymethoddef(entry, ",")
        code.putln(
            "{0, 0, 0, 0}")
        code.putln(
            "};")

    def generate_dict_getter_function(self, scope, code):
        dict_attr = scope.lookup_here("__dict__")
        if not dict_attr or not dict_attr.is_variable:
            return
        func_name = scope.mangle_internal("__dict__getter")
        dict_name = dict_attr.cname
        code.putln("")
        code.putln("static PyObject *%s(PyObject *o, CYTHON_UNUSED void *x) {" % func_name)
        self.generate_self_cast(scope, code)
        code.putln("if (unlikely(!p->%s)){" % dict_name)
        code.putln("p->%s = PyDict_New();" % dict_name)
        code.putln("}")
        code.putln("Py_XINCREF(p->%s);" % dict_name)
        code.putln("return p->%s;" % dict_name)
        code.putln("}")

    def generate_getset_table(self, env, code):
        if env.property_entries:
            code.putln("")
            code.putln(
                "static struct PyGetSetDef %s[] = {" %
                env.getset_table_cname)
            for entry in env.property_entries:
                doc = entry.doc
                if doc:
                    if doc.is_unicode:
                        doc = doc.as_utf8_string()
                    doc_code = doc.as_c_string_literal()
                else:
                    doc_code = "0"
                code.putln(
                    '{(char *)"%s", %s, %s, (char *)%s, 0},' % (
                        entry.name,
                        entry.getter_cname or "0",
                        entry.setter_cname or "0",
                        doc_code))
            code.putln(
                "{0, 0, 0, 0, 0}")
            code.putln(
                "};")

    def create_import_star_conversion_utility_code(self, env):
        # Create all conversion helpers that are needed for "import *" assignments.
        # Must be done before code generation to support CythonUtilityCode.
        for name, entry in sorted(env.entries.items()):
            if entry.is_cglobal and entry.used:
                if not entry.type.is_pyobject:
                    entry.type.create_from_py_utility_code(env)

    def generate_import_star(self, env, code):
        env.use_utility_code(UtilityCode.load_cached("CStringEquals", "StringTools.c"))
        code.putln()
        code.enter_cfunc_scope()  # as we need labels
        code.putln("static int %s(PyObject *o, PyObject* py_name, char *name) {" % Naming.import_star_set)

        code.putln("static const char* internal_type_names[] = {")
        for name, entry in sorted(env.entries.items()):
            if entry.is_type:
                code.putln('"%s",' % name)
        code.putln("0")
        code.putln("};")

        code.putln("const char** type_name = internal_type_names;")
        code.putln("while (*type_name) {")
        code.putln("if (__Pyx_StrEq(name, *type_name)) {")
        code.putln('PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "Cannot overwrite C type %s", name);')
        code.putln('goto bad;')
        code.putln("}")
        code.putln("type_name++;")
        code.putln("}")

        old_error_label = code.new_error_label()
        code.putln("if (0);")  # so the first one can be "else if"
        msvc_count = 0
        for name, entry in sorted(env.entries.items()):
            if entry.is_cglobal and entry.used:
                msvc_count += 1
                if msvc_count % 100 == 0:
                    code.putln("#ifdef _MSC_VER")
                    code.putln("if (0);  /* Workaround for MSVC C1061. */")
                    code.putln("#endif")
                code.putln('else if (__Pyx_StrEq(name, "%s")) {' % name)
                if entry.type.is_pyobject:
                    if entry.type.is_extension_type or entry.type.is_builtin_type:
                        code.putln("if (!(%s)) %s;" % (
                            entry.type.type_test_code("o"),
                            code.error_goto(entry.pos)))
                    code.putln("Py_INCREF(o);")
                    code.put_decref(entry.cname, entry.type, nanny=False)
                    code.putln("%s = %s;" % (
                        entry.cname,
                        PyrexTypes.typecast(entry.type, py_object_type, "o")))
                elif entry.type.create_from_py_utility_code(env):
                    # if available, utility code was already created in self.prepare_utility_code()
                    code.putln(entry.type.from_py_call_code(
                        'o', entry.cname, entry.pos, code))
                else:
                    code.putln('PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "Cannot convert Python object %s to %s");' % (
                        name, entry.type))
                    code.putln(code.error_goto(entry.pos))
                code.putln("}")
        code.putln("else {")
        code.putln("if (PyObject_SetAttr(%s, py_name, o) < 0) goto bad;" % Naming.module_cname)
        code.putln("}")
        code.putln("return 0;")
        if code.label_used(code.error_label):
            code.put_label(code.error_label)
            # This helps locate the offending name.
            code.put_add_traceback(self.full_module_name)
        code.error_label = old_error_label
        code.putln("bad:")
        code.putln("return -1;")
        code.putln("}")
        code.putln("")
        code.putln(UtilityCode.load_cached("ImportStar", "ImportExport.c").impl)
        code.exit_cfunc_scope()  # done with labels

    def generate_module_init_func(self, imported_modules, env, code):
        code.enter_cfunc_scope(self.scope)
        code.putln("")
        header2 = "PyMODINIT_FUNC init%s(void)" % env.module_name
        header3 = "PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_%s(void)" % env.module_name
        code.putln("#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3")
        code.putln("%s; /*proto*/" % header2)
        code.putln(header2)
        code.putln("#else")
        code.putln("%s; /*proto*/" % header3)
        code.putln(header3)
        code.putln("#endif")
        code.putln("{")
        tempdecl_code = code.insertion_point()

        profile = code.globalstate.directives['profile']
        linetrace = code.globalstate.directives['linetrace']
        if profile or linetrace:
            code.globalstate.use_utility_code(UtilityCode.load_cached("Profile", "Profile.c"))

        code.put_declare_refcount_context()
        if profile or linetrace:
            tempdecl_code.put_trace_declarations()
            code.put_trace_frame_init()

        code.putln("#if CYTHON_REFNANNY")
        code.putln("__Pyx_RefNanny = __Pyx_RefNannyImportAPI(\"refnanny\");")
        code.putln("if (!__Pyx_RefNanny) {")
        code.putln("  PyErr_Clear();")
        code.putln("  __Pyx_RefNanny = __Pyx_RefNannyImportAPI(\"Cython.Runtime.refnanny\");")
        code.putln("  if (!__Pyx_RefNanny)")
        code.putln("      Py_FatalError(\"failed to import 'refnanny' module\");")
        code.putln("}")
        code.putln("#endif")
        code.put_setup_refcount_context(header3)

        env.use_utility_code(UtilityCode.load("CheckBinaryVersion", "ModuleSetupCode.c"))
        code.put_error_if_neg(self.pos, "__Pyx_check_binary_version()")

        code.putln("%s = PyTuple_New(0); %s" % (
            Naming.empty_tuple, code.error_goto_if_null(Naming.empty_tuple, self.pos)))
        code.putln("%s = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(\"\", 0); %s" % (
            Naming.empty_bytes, code.error_goto_if_null(Naming.empty_bytes, self.pos)))
        code.putln("%s = PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(\"\", 0); %s" % (
            Naming.empty_unicode, code.error_goto_if_null(Naming.empty_unicode, self.pos)))

        for ext_type in ('CyFunction', 'FusedFunction', 'Coroutine', 'Generator', 'StopAsyncIteration'):
            code.putln("#ifdef __Pyx_%s_USED" % ext_type)
            code.put_error_if_neg(self.pos, "__pyx_%s_init()" % ext_type)
            code.putln("#endif")

        code.putln("/*--- Library function declarations ---*/")
        env.generate_library_function_declarations(code)

        code.putln("/*--- Threads initialization code ---*/")
        code.putln("#if defined(__PYX_FORCE_INIT_THREADS) && __PYX_FORCE_INIT_THREADS")
        code.putln("#ifdef WITH_THREAD /* Python build with threading support? */")
        code.putln("PyEval_InitThreads();")
        code.putln("#endif")
        code.putln("#endif")

        code.putln("/*--- Module creation code ---*/")
        self.generate_module_creation_code(env, code)

        code.putln("/*--- Initialize various global constants etc. ---*/")
        code.put_error_if_neg(self.pos, "__Pyx_InitGlobals()")

        code.putln("#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3 && (__PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII || "
                   "__PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_DEFAULT)")
        code.put_error_if_neg(self.pos, "__Pyx_init_sys_getdefaultencoding_params()")
        code.putln("#endif")

        __main__name = code.globalstate.get_py_string_const(
            EncodedString("__main__"), identifier=True)
        code.putln("if (%s%s) {" % (Naming.module_is_main, self.full_module_name.replace('.', '__')))
        code.put_error_if_neg(self.pos, 'PyObject_SetAttrString(%s, "__name__", %s)' % (
            env.module_cname,
            __main__name.cname))
        code.putln("}")

        # set up __file__ and __path__, then add the module to sys.modules
        self.generate_module_import_setup(env, code)

        if Options.cache_builtins:
            code.putln("/*--- Builtin init code ---*/")
            code.put_error_if_neg(self.pos, "__Pyx_InitCachedBuiltins()")

        code.putln("/*--- Constants init code ---*/")
        code.put_error_if_neg(self.pos, "__Pyx_InitCachedConstants()")

        code.putln("/*--- Global init code ---*/")
        self.generate_global_init_code(env, code)

        code.putln("/*--- Variable export code ---*/")
        self.generate_c_variable_export_code(env, code)

        code.putln("/*--- Function export code ---*/")
        self.generate_c_function_export_code(env, code)

        code.putln("/*--- Type init code ---*/")
        self.generate_type_init_code(env, code)

        code.putln("/*--- Type import code ---*/")
        for module in imported_modules:
            self.generate_type_import_code_for_module(module, env, code)

        code.putln("/*--- Variable import code ---*/")
        for module in imported_modules:
            self.generate_c_variable_import_code_for_module(module, env, code)

        code.putln("/*--- Function import code ---*/")
        for module in imported_modules:
            self.specialize_fused_types(module)
            self.generate_c_function_import_code_for_module(module, env, code)

        code.putln("/*--- Execution code ---*/")
        code.mark_pos(None)

        code.putln("#if defined(__Pyx_Generator_USED) || defined(__Pyx_Coroutine_USED)")
        code.put_error_if_neg(self.pos, "__Pyx_patch_abc()")
        code.putln("#endif")

        if profile or linetrace:
            code.put_trace_call(header3, self.pos, nogil=not code.funcstate.gil_owned)
            code.funcstate.can_trace = True

        self.body.generate_execution_code(code)

        if profile or linetrace:
            code.funcstate.can_trace = False
            code.put_trace_return("Py_None", nogil=not code.funcstate.gil_owned)

        code.putln()
        code.putln("/*--- Wrapped vars code ---*/")
        self.generate_wrapped_entries_code(env, code)
        code.putln()

        if Options.generate_cleanup_code:
            code.globalstate.use_utility_code(
                UtilityCode.load_cached("RegisterModuleCleanup", "ModuleSetupCode.c"))
            code.putln("if (__Pyx_RegisterCleanup()) %s;" % code.error_goto(self.pos))

        code.put_goto(code.return_label)
        code.put_label(code.error_label)
        for cname, type in code.funcstate.all_managed_temps():
            code.put_xdecref(cname, type)
        code.putln('if (%s) {' % env.module_cname)
        code.putln('if (%s) {' % env.module_dict_cname)
        code.put_add_traceback("init %s" % env.qualified_name)
        code.globalstate.use_utility_code(Nodes.traceback_utility_code)
        # Module reference and module dict are in global variables which might still be needed
        # for cleanup, atexit code, etc., so leaking is better than crashing.
        # At least clearing the module dict here might be a good idea, but could still break
        # user code in atexit or other global registries.
        ##code.put_decref_clear(env.module_dict_cname, py_object_type, nanny=False)
        code.putln('}')
        code.put_decref_clear(env.module_cname, py_object_type, nanny=False)
        code.putln('} else if (!PyErr_Occurred()) {')
        code.putln('PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ImportError, "init %s");' % env.qualified_name)
        code.putln('}')
        code.put_label(code.return_label)

        code.put_finish_refcount_context()

        code.putln("#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3")
        code.putln("return;")
        code.putln("#else")
        code.putln("return %s;" % env.module_cname)
        code.putln("#endif")
        code.putln('}')

        tempdecl_code.put_temp_declarations(code.funcstate)

        code.exit_cfunc_scope()

    def generate_module_import_setup(self, env, code):
        module_path = env.directives['set_initial_path']
        if module_path == 'SOURCEFILE':
            module_path = self.pos[0].filename

        if module_path:
            code.putln('if (PyObject_SetAttrString(%s, "__file__", %s) < 0) %s;' % (
                env.module_cname,
                code.globalstate.get_py_string_const(
                    EncodedString(decode_filename(module_path))).cname,
                code.error_goto(self.pos)))

            if env.is_package:
                # set __path__ to mark the module as package
                temp = code.funcstate.allocate_temp(py_object_type, True)
                code.putln('%s = Py_BuildValue("[O]", %s); %s' % (
                    temp,
                    code.globalstate.get_py_string_const(
                        EncodedString(decode_filename(
                            os.path.dirname(module_path)))).cname,
                    code.error_goto_if_null(temp, self.pos)))
                code.put_gotref(temp)
                code.putln(
                    'if (PyObject_SetAttrString(%s, "__path__", %s) < 0) %s;' % (
                        env.module_cname, temp, code.error_goto(self.pos)))
                code.put_decref_clear(temp, py_object_type)
                code.funcstate.release_temp(temp)

        elif env.is_package:
            # packages require __path__, so all we can do is try to figure
            # out the module path at runtime by rerunning the import lookup
            package_name, _ = self.full_module_name.rsplit('.', 1)
            if '.' in package_name:
                parent_name = '"%s"' % (package_name.rsplit('.', 1)[0],)
            else:
                parent_name = 'NULL'
            code.globalstate.use_utility_code(UtilityCode.load(
                "SetPackagePathFromImportLib", "ImportExport.c"))
            code.putln(code.error_goto_if_neg(
                '__Pyx_SetPackagePathFromImportLib(%s, %s)' % (
                    parent_name,
                    code.globalstate.get_py_string_const(
                        EncodedString(env.module_name)).cname),
                self.pos))

        # CPython may not have put us into sys.modules yet, but relative imports and reimports require it
        fq_module_name = self.full_module_name
        if fq_module_name.endswith('.__init__'):
            fq_module_name = fq_module_name[:-len('.__init__')]
        code.putln("#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3")
        code.putln("{")
        code.putln("PyObject *modules = PyImport_GetModuleDict(); %s" %
                   code.error_goto_if_null("modules", self.pos))
        code.putln('if (!PyDict_GetItemString(modules, "%s")) {' % fq_module_name)
        code.putln(code.error_goto_if_neg('PyDict_SetItemString(modules, "%s", %s)' % (
            fq_module_name, env.module_cname), self.pos))
        code.putln("}")
        code.putln("}")
        code.putln("#endif")

    def generate_module_cleanup_func(self, env, code):
        if not Options.generate_cleanup_code:
            return

        code.putln('static void %s(CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *self) {' %
                   Naming.cleanup_cname)
        if Options.generate_cleanup_code >= 2:
            code.putln("/*--- Global cleanup code ---*/")
            rev_entries = list(env.var_entries)
            rev_entries.reverse()
            for entry in rev_entries:
                if entry.visibility != 'extern':
                    if entry.type.is_pyobject and entry.used:
                        code.put_xdecref_clear(
                            entry.cname, entry.type,
                            clear_before_decref=True,
                            nanny=False)
        code.putln("__Pyx_CleanupGlobals();")
        if Options.generate_cleanup_code >= 3:
            code.putln("/*--- Type import cleanup code ---*/")
            for ext_type in sorted(env.types_imported, key=operator.attrgetter('typeptr_cname')):
                code.put_xdecref_clear(
                    ext_type.typeptr_cname, ext_type,
                    clear_before_decref=True,
                    nanny=False)
        if Options.cache_builtins:
            code.putln("/*--- Builtin cleanup code ---*/")
            for entry in env.cached_builtins:
                code.put_xdecref_clear(
                    entry.cname, PyrexTypes.py_object_type,
                    clear_before_decref=True,
                    nanny=False)
        code.putln("/*--- Intern cleanup code ---*/")
        code.put_decref_clear(Naming.empty_tuple,
                              PyrexTypes.py_object_type,
                              clear_before_decref=True,
                              nanny=False)
        for entry in env.c_class_entries:
            cclass_type = entry.type
            if cclass_type.is_external or cclass_type.base_type:
                continue
            if cclass_type.scope.directives.get('freelist', 0):
                scope = cclass_type.scope
                freelist_name = scope.mangle_internal(Naming.freelist_name)
                freecount_name = scope.mangle_internal(Naming.freecount_name)
                code.putln("while (%s > 0) {" % freecount_name)
                code.putln("PyObject* o = (PyObject*)%s[--%s];" % (
                    freelist_name, freecount_name))
                code.putln("(*Py_TYPE(o)->tp_free)(o);")
                code.putln("}")
#        for entry in env.pynum_entries:
#            code.put_decref_clear(entry.cname,
#                                  PyrexTypes.py_object_type,
#                                  nanny=False)
#        for entry in env.all_pystring_entries:
#            if entry.is_interned:
#                code.put_decref_clear(entry.pystring_cname,
#                                      PyrexTypes.py_object_type,
#                                      nanny=False)
#        for entry in env.default_entries:
#            if entry.type.is_pyobject and entry.used:
#                code.putln("Py_DECREF(%s); %s = 0;" % (
#                    code.entry_as_pyobject(entry), entry.cname))
        code.putln('#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY')
        code.putln('Py_CLEAR(%s);' % Naming.builtins_cname)
        code.putln('#endif')
        code.put_decref_clear(env.module_dict_cname, py_object_type,
                              nanny=False, clear_before_decref=True)

    def generate_main_method(self, env, code):
        module_is_main = "%s%s" % (Naming.module_is_main, self.full_module_name.replace('.', '__'))
        if Options.embed == "main":
            wmain = "wmain"
        else:
            wmain = Options.embed
        main_method = UtilityCode.load_cached("MainFunction", "Embed.c")
        code.globalstate.use_utility_code(
            main_method.specialize(
                module_name=env.module_name,
                module_is_main=module_is_main,
                main_method=Options.embed,
                wmain_method=wmain))

    def generate_pymoduledef_struct(self, env, code):
        if env.doc:
            doc = "%s" % code.get_string_const(env.doc)
        else:
            doc = "0"
        if Options.generate_cleanup_code:
            cleanup_func = "(freefunc)%s" % Naming.cleanup_cname
        else:
            cleanup_func = 'NULL'

        code.putln("")
        code.putln("#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3")
        code.putln("static struct PyModuleDef %s = {" % Naming.pymoduledef_cname)
        code.putln("#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03020000")
        # fix C compiler warnings due to missing initialisers
        code.putln("  { PyObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL) NULL, 0, NULL },")
        code.putln("#else")
        code.putln("  PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,")
        code.putln("#endif")
        code.putln('  "%s",' % env.module_name)
        code.putln("  %s, /* m_doc */" % doc)
        code.putln("  -1, /* m_size */")
        code.putln("  %s /* m_methods */," % env.method_table_cname)
        code.putln("  NULL, /* m_reload */")
        code.putln("  NULL, /* m_traverse */")
        code.putln("  NULL, /* m_clear */")
        code.putln("  %s /* m_free */" % cleanup_func)
        code.putln("};")
        code.putln("#endif")

    def generate_module_creation_code(self, env, code):
        # Generate code to create the module object and
        # install the builtins.
        if env.doc:
            doc = "%s" % code.get_string_const(env.doc)
        else:
            doc = "0"
        code.putln("#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3")
        code.putln(
            '%s = Py_InitModule4("%s", %s, %s, 0, PYTHON_API_VERSION); Py_XINCREF(%s);' % (
                env.module_cname,
                env.module_name,
                env.method_table_cname,
                doc,
                env.module_cname))
        code.putln("#else")
        code.putln(
            "%s = PyModule_Create(&%s);" % (
                env.module_cname,
                Naming.pymoduledef_cname))
        code.putln("#endif")
        code.putln(code.error_goto_if_null(env.module_cname, self.pos))
        code.putln(
            "%s = PyModule_GetDict(%s); %s" % (
                env.module_dict_cname, env.module_cname,
                code.error_goto_if_null(env.module_dict_cname, self.pos)))
        code.put_incref(env.module_dict_cname, py_object_type, nanny=False)

        code.putln(
            '%s = PyImport_AddModule(__Pyx_BUILTIN_MODULE_NAME); %s' % (
                Naming.builtins_cname,
                code.error_goto_if_null(Naming.builtins_cname, self.pos)))
        code.putln('#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY')
        code.putln('Py_INCREF(%s);' % Naming.builtins_cname)
        code.putln('#endif')
        code.putln(
            'if (PyObject_SetAttrString(%s, "__builtins__", %s) < 0) %s;' % (
                env.module_cname,
                Naming.builtins_cname,
                code.error_goto(self.pos)))
        if Options.pre_import is not None:
            code.putln(
                '%s = PyImport_AddModule("%s"); %s' % (
                    Naming.preimport_cname,
                    Options.pre_import,
                    code.error_goto_if_null(Naming.preimport_cname, self.pos)))

    def generate_global_init_code(self, env, code):
        # Generate code to initialise global PyObject *
        # variables to None.
        for entry in env.var_entries:
            if entry.visibility != 'extern':
                if entry.used:
                    entry.type.global_init_code(entry, code)

    def generate_wrapped_entries_code(self, env, code):
        for name, entry in sorted(env.entries.items()):
            if (entry.create_wrapper
                    and not entry.is_type
                    and entry.scope is env):
                if not entry.type.create_to_py_utility_code(env):
                    error(entry.pos, "Cannot convert '%s' to Python object" % entry.type)
                code.putln("{")
                code.putln("PyObject* wrapped = %s(%s);"  % (
                    entry.type.to_py_function,
                    entry.cname))
                code.putln(code.error_goto_if_null("wrapped", entry.pos))
                code.putln(
                    'if (PyObject_SetAttrString(%s, "%s", wrapped) < 0) %s;' % (
                        env.module_cname,
                        name,
                        code.error_goto(entry.pos)))
                code.putln("}")

    def generate_c_variable_export_code(self, env, code):
        # Generate code to create PyCFunction wrappers for exported C functions.
        entries = []
        for entry in env.var_entries:
            if (entry.api
                    or entry.defined_in_pxd
                    or (Options.cimport_from_pyx and not entry.visibility == 'extern')):
                entries.append(entry)
        if entries:
            env.use_utility_code(UtilityCode.load_cached("VoidPtrExport", "ImportExport.c"))
            for entry in entries:
                signature = entry.type.empty_declaration_code()
                name = code.intern_identifier(entry.name)
                code.putln('if (__Pyx_ExportVoidPtr(%s, (void *)&%s, "%s") < 0) %s' % (
                    name, entry.cname, signature,
                    code.error_goto(self.pos)))

    def generate_c_function_export_code(self, env, code):
        # Generate code to create PyCFunction wrappers for exported C functions.
        entries = []
        for entry in env.cfunc_entries:
            if (entry.api
                    or entry.defined_in_pxd
                    or (Options.cimport_from_pyx and not entry.visibility == 'extern')):
                entries.append(entry)
        if entries:
            env.use_utility_code(
                UtilityCode.load_cached("FunctionExport", "ImportExport.c"))
            for entry in entries:
                signature = entry.type.signature_string()
                code.putln('if (__Pyx_ExportFunction("%s", (void (*)(void))%s, "%s") < 0) %s' % (
                    entry.name,
                    entry.cname,
                    signature,
                    code.error_goto(self.pos)))

    def generate_type_import_code_for_module(self, module, env, code):
        # Generate type import code for all exported extension types in
        # an imported module.
        #if module.c_class_entries:
        for entry in module.c_class_entries:
            if entry.defined_in_pxd:
                self.generate_type_import_code(env, entry.type, entry.pos, code)

    def specialize_fused_types(self, pxd_env):
        """
        If fused c(p)def functions are defined in an imported pxd, but not
        used in this implementation file, we still have fused entries and
        not specialized ones. This method replaces any fused entries with their
        specialized ones.
        """
        for entry in pxd_env.cfunc_entries[:]:
            if entry.type.is_fused:
                # This call modifies the cfunc_entries in-place
                entry.type.get_all_specialized_function_types()

    def generate_c_variable_import_code_for_module(self, module, env, code):
        # Generate import code for all exported C functions in a cimported module.
        entries = []
        for entry in module.var_entries:
            if entry.defined_in_pxd:
                entries.append(entry)
        if entries:
            env.use_utility_code(
                UtilityCode.load_cached("ModuleImport", "ImportExport.c"))
            env.use_utility_code(
                UtilityCode.load_cached("VoidPtrImport", "ImportExport.c"))
            temp = code.funcstate.allocate_temp(py_object_type, manage_ref=True)
            code.putln(
                '%s = __Pyx_ImportModule("%s"); if (!%s) %s' % (
                    temp,
                    module.qualified_name,
                    temp,
                    code.error_goto(self.pos)))
            for entry in entries:
                if env is module:
                    cname = entry.cname
                else:
                    cname = module.mangle(Naming.varptr_prefix, entry.name)
                signature = entry.type.empty_declaration_code()
                code.putln(
                    'if (__Pyx_ImportVoidPtr(%s, "%s", (void **)&%s, "%s") < 0) %s' % (
                        temp, entry.name, cname, signature,
                        code.error_goto(self.pos)))
            code.putln("Py_DECREF(%s); %s = 0;" % (temp, temp))

    def generate_c_function_import_code_for_module(self, module, env, code):
        # Generate import code for all exported C functions in a cimported module.
        entries = []
        for entry in module.cfunc_entries:
            if entry.defined_in_pxd and entry.used:
                entries.append(entry)
        if entries:
            env.use_utility_code(
                UtilityCode.load_cached("ModuleImport", "ImportExport.c"))
            env.use_utility_code(
                UtilityCode.load_cached("FunctionImport", "ImportExport.c"))
            temp = code.funcstate.allocate_temp(py_object_type, manage_ref=True)
            code.putln(
                '%s = __Pyx_ImportModule("%s"); if (!%s) %s' % (
                    temp,
                    module.qualified_name,
                    temp,
                    code.error_goto(self.pos)))
            for entry in entries:
                code.putln(
                    'if (__Pyx_ImportFunction(%s, "%s", (void (**)(void))&%s, "%s") < 0) %s' % (
                        temp,
                        entry.name,
                        entry.cname,
                        entry.type.signature_string(),
                        code.error_goto(self.pos)))
            code.putln("Py_DECREF(%s); %s = 0;" % (temp, temp))

    def generate_type_init_code(self, env, code):
        # Generate type import code for extern extension types
        # and type ready code for non-extern ones.
        for entry in env.c_class_entries:
            if entry.visibility == 'extern' and not entry.utility_code_definition:
                self.generate_type_import_code(env, entry.type, entry.pos, code)
            else:
                self.generate_base_type_import_code(env, entry, code)
                self.generate_exttype_vtable_init_code(entry, code)
                self.generate_type_ready_code(env, entry, code)
                self.generate_typeptr_assignment_code(entry, code)

    def generate_base_type_import_code(self, env, entry, code):
        base_type = entry.type.base_type
        if (base_type and base_type.module_name != env.qualified_name and not
                base_type.is_builtin_type and not entry.utility_code_definition):
            self.generate_type_import_code(env, base_type, self.pos, code)

    def generate_type_import_code(self, env, type, pos, code):
        # If not already done, generate code to import the typeobject of an
        # extension type defined in another module, and extract its C method
        # table pointer if any.
        if type in env.types_imported:
            return
        env.use_utility_code(UtilityCode.load_cached("TypeImport", "ImportExport.c"))
        self.generate_type_import_call(type, code,
                                       code.error_goto_if_null(type.typeptr_cname, pos))
        if type.vtabptr_cname:
            code.globalstate.use_utility_code(
                UtilityCode.load_cached('GetVTable', 'ImportExport.c'))
            code.putln("%s = (struct %s*)__Pyx_GetVtable(%s->tp_dict); %s" % (
                type.vtabptr_cname,
                type.vtabstruct_cname,
                type.typeptr_cname,
                code.error_goto_if_null(type.vtabptr_cname, pos)))
        env.types_imported.add(type)

    py3_type_name_map = {'str' : 'bytes', 'unicode' : 'str'}

    def generate_type_import_call(self, type, code, error_code):
        if type.typedef_flag:
            objstruct = type.objstruct_cname
        else:
            objstruct = "struct %s" % type.objstruct_cname
        sizeof_objstruct = objstruct
        module_name = type.module_name
        condition = replacement = None
        if module_name not in ('__builtin__', 'builtins'):
            module_name = '"%s"' % module_name
        else:
            module_name = '__Pyx_BUILTIN_MODULE_NAME'
            if type.name in Code.non_portable_builtins_map:
                condition, replacement = Code.non_portable_builtins_map[type.name]
            if objstruct in Code.basicsize_builtins_map:
                # Some builtin types have a tp_basicsize which differs from sizeof(...):
                sizeof_objstruct = Code.basicsize_builtins_map[objstruct]

        code.put('%s = __Pyx_ImportType(%s,' % (
            type.typeptr_cname,
            module_name))

        if condition and replacement:
            code.putln("")  # start in new line
            code.putln("#if %s" % condition)
            code.putln('"%s",' % replacement)
            code.putln("#else")
            code.putln('"%s",' % type.name)
            code.putln("#endif")
        else:
            code.put(' "%s", ' % type.name)

        if sizeof_objstruct != objstruct:
            if not condition:
                code.putln("")  # start in new line
            code.putln("#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY")
            code.putln('sizeof(%s),' % objstruct)
            code.putln("#else")
            code.putln('sizeof(%s),' % sizeof_objstruct)
            code.putln("#endif")
        else:
            code.put('sizeof(%s), ' % objstruct)

        code.putln('%i); %s' % (
            not type.is_external or type.is_subclassed,
            error_code))

    def generate_type_ready_code(self, env, entry, code):
        # Generate a call to PyType_Ready for an extension
        # type defined in this module.
        type = entry.type
        typeobj_cname = type.typeobj_cname
        scope = type.scope
        if scope: # could be None if there was an error
            if entry.visibility != 'extern':
                for slot in TypeSlots.slot_table:
                    slot.generate_dynamic_init_code(scope, code)
                code.putln(
                    "if (PyType_Ready(&%s) < 0) %s" % (
                        typeobj_cname,
                        code.error_goto(entry.pos)))
                # Don't inherit tp_print from builtin types, restoring the
                # behavior of using tp_repr or tp_str instead.
                code.putln("%s.tp_print = 0;" % typeobj_cname)
                # Fix special method docstrings. This is a bit of a hack, but
                # unless we let PyType_Ready create the slot wrappers we have
                # a significant performance hit. (See trac #561.)
                for func in entry.type.scope.pyfunc_entries:
                    is_buffer = func.name in ('__getbuffer__', '__releasebuffer__')
                    if (func.is_special and Options.docstrings and
                            func.wrapperbase_cname and not is_buffer):
                        slot = TypeSlots.method_name_to_slot[func.name]
                        preprocessor_guard = slot.preprocessor_guard_code()
                        if preprocessor_guard:
                            code.putln(preprocessor_guard)
                        code.putln('#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON')
                        code.putln("{")
                        code.putln(
                            'PyObject *wrapper = PyObject_GetAttrString((PyObject *)&%s, "%s"); %s' % (
                                typeobj_cname,
                                func.name,
                                code.error_goto_if_null('wrapper', entry.pos)))
                        code.putln(
                            "if (Py_TYPE(wrapper) == &PyWrapperDescr_Type) {")
                        code.putln(
                            "%s = *((PyWrapperDescrObject *)wrapper)->d_base;" % (
                                func.wrapperbase_cname))
                        code.putln(
                            "%s.doc = %s;" % (func.wrapperbase_cname, func.doc_cname))
                        code.putln(
                            "((PyWrapperDescrObject *)wrapper)->d_base = &%s;" % (
                                func.wrapperbase_cname))
                        code.putln("}")
                        code.putln("}")
                        code.putln('#endif')
                        if preprocessor_guard:
                            code.putln('#endif')
                if type.vtable_cname:
                    code.putln(
                        "if (__Pyx_SetVtable(%s.tp_dict, %s) < 0) %s" % (
                            typeobj_cname,
                            type.vtabptr_cname,
                            code.error_goto(entry.pos)))
                    code.globalstate.use_utility_code(
                        UtilityCode.load_cached('SetVTable', 'ImportExport.c'))
                if not type.scope.is_internal and not type.scope.directives['internal']:
                    # scope.is_internal is set for types defined by
                    # Cython (such as closures), the 'internal'
                    # directive is set by users
                    code.putln(
                        'if (PyObject_SetAttrString(%s, "%s", (PyObject *)&%s) < 0) %s' % (
                            Naming.module_cname,
                            scope.class_name,
                            typeobj_cname,
                            code.error_goto(entry.pos)))
                weakref_entry = scope.lookup_here("__weakref__")
                if weakref_entry:
                    if weakref_entry.type is py_object_type:
                        tp_weaklistoffset = "%s.tp_weaklistoffset" % typeobj_cname
                        if type.typedef_flag:
                            objstruct = type.objstruct_cname
                        else:
                            objstruct = "struct %s" % type.objstruct_cname
                        code.putln("if (%s == 0) %s = offsetof(%s, %s);" % (
                            tp_weaklistoffset,
                            tp_weaklistoffset,
                            objstruct,
                            weakref_entry.cname))
                    else:
                        error(weakref_entry.pos, "__weakref__ slot must be of type 'object'")

    def generate_exttype_vtable_init_code(self, entry, code):
        # Generate code to initialise the C method table of an
        # extension type.
        type = entry.type
        if type.vtable_cname:
            code.putln(
                "%s = &%s;" % (
                    type.vtabptr_cname,
                    type.vtable_cname))
            if type.base_type and type.base_type.vtabptr_cname:
                code.putln(
                    "%s.%s = *%s;" % (
                        type.vtable_cname,
                        Naming.obj_base_cname,
                        type.base_type.vtabptr_cname))

            c_method_entries = [
                entry for entry in type.scope.cfunc_entries
                if entry.func_cname]
            if c_method_entries:
                for meth_entry in c_method_entries:
                    cast = meth_entry.type.signature_cast_string()
                    code.putln(
                        "%s.%s = %s%s;" % (
                            type.vtable_cname,
                            meth_entry.cname,
                            cast,
                            meth_entry.func_cname))

    def generate_typeptr_assignment_code(self, entry, code):
        # Generate code to initialise the typeptr of an extension
        # type defined in this module to point to its type object.
        type = entry.type
        if type.typeobj_cname:
            code.putln(
                "%s = &%s;" % (
                    type.typeptr_cname, type.typeobj_cname))

def generate_cfunction_declaration(entry, env, code, definition):
    from_cy_utility = entry.used and entry.utility_code_definition
    if entry.used and entry.inline_func_in_pxd or (not entry.in_cinclude and (
            definition or entry.defined_in_pxd or entry.visibility == 'extern' or from_cy_utility)):
        if entry.visibility == 'extern':
            storage_class = Naming.extern_c_macro
            dll_linkage = "DL_IMPORT"
        elif entry.visibility == 'public':
            storage_class = Naming.extern_c_macro
            dll_linkage = "DL_EXPORT"
        elif entry.visibility == 'private':
            storage_class = "static"
            dll_linkage = None
        else:
            storage_class = "static"
            dll_linkage = None
        type = entry.type

        if entry.defined_in_pxd and not definition:
            storage_class = "static"
            dll_linkage = None
            type = CPtrType(type)

        header = type.declaration_code(
            entry.cname, dll_linkage=dll_linkage)
        modifiers = code.build_function_modifiers(entry.func_modifiers)
        code.putln("%s %s%s; /*proto*/" % (
            storage_class,
            modifiers,
            header))

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
#  Runtime support code
#
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

refnanny_utility_code = UtilityCode.load("Refnanny", "ModuleSetupCode.c")

packed_struct_utility_code = UtilityCode(proto="""
#if defined(__GNUC__)
#define __Pyx_PACKED __attribute__((__packed__))
#else
#define __Pyx_PACKED
#endif
""", impl="", proto_block='utility_code_proto_before_types')

capsule_utility_code = UtilityCode.load("Capsule")