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/usr/sbin/safe_asterisk is in asterisk 1:13.14.1~dfsg-2+deb9u4.

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The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.

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#!/bin/sh

ASTETCDIR="/etc/asterisk"
ASTSBINDIR="/usr/sbin"
ASTVARRUNDIR="/var/run/asterisk"
ASTVARLOGDIR="/var/log/asterisk"

CLIARGS="$*"			# Grab any args passed to safe_asterisk
TTY=9				# TTY (if you want one) for Asterisk to run on
CONSOLE=yes			# Whether or not you want a console
#NOTIFY=root@localhost		# Who to notify about crashes
#EXEC=/path/to/somescript	# Run this command if Asterisk crashes
#LOGFILE="${ASTVARLOGDIR}/safe_asterisk.log"	# Where to place the normal logfile (disabled if blank)
#SYSLOG=local0			# Which syslog facility to use (disabled if blank)
MACHINE=`hostname`		# To specify which machine has crashed when getting the mail
DUMPDROP="${DUMPDROP:-/tmp}"
RUNDIR="${RUNDIR:-/tmp}"
SLEEPSECS=4
ASTPIDFILE="${ASTVARRUNDIR}/asterisk.pid"

# comment this line out to have this script _not_ kill all mpg123 processes when
# asterisk exits
KILLALLMPG123=1

# run asterisk with this priority
PRIORITY=0

# set system filemax on supported OSes if this variable is set
# SYSMAXFILES=262144

# Asterisk allows full permissions by default, so set a umask, if you want
# restricted permissions.
#UMASK=022

# set max files open with ulimit. On linux systems, this will be automatically
# set to the system's maximum files open devided by two, if not set here.
# MAXFILES=32768

message() {
	if test -n "$TTY" && test "$TTY" != "no"; then
		echo "$1" >/dev/${TTY}
	fi
	if test -n "$SYSLOG"; then
		logger -p "${SYSLOG}.warn" -t safe_asterisk[$$] "$1"
	fi
	if test -n "$LOGFILE"; then
		echo "safe_asterisk[$$]: $1" >>"$LOGFILE"
	fi
}

# Check if Asterisk is already running.  If it is, then bug out, because
# starting safe_asterisk when Asterisk is running is very bad.
VERSION=`"${ASTSBINDIR}/asterisk" -nrx 'core show version' 2>/dev/null`
if test "`echo $VERSION | cut -c 1-8`" = "Asterisk"; then
	message "Asterisk is already running.  $0 will exit now."
	exit 1
fi

# since we're going to change priority and open files limits, we need to be
# root. if running asterisk as other users, pass that to asterisk on the command
# line.
# if we're not root, fall back to standard everything.
if test `id -u` != 0; then
	echo "Oops. I'm not root. Falling back to standard prio and file max." >&2
	echo "This is NOT suitable for large systems." >&2
	PRIORITY=0
	message "safe_asterisk was started by `id -n` (uid `id -u`)."
else
	if `uname -s | grep Linux >/dev/null 2>&1`; then
		# maximum number of open files is set to the system maximum
		# divided by two if MAXFILES is not set.
		if test -z "$MAXFILES"; then
			# just check if file-max is readable
			if test -r /proc/sys/fs/file-max; then
				MAXFILES=$((`cat /proc/sys/fs/file-max` / 2))
				# don't exceed upper limit of 2^20 for open
				# files on systems where file-max is > 2^21
				if test $MAXFILES -gt 1048576; then
					MAXFILES=1048576
				fi
			fi
		fi
		SYSCTL_MAXFILES="fs.file-max"
	elif `uname -s | grep Darwin /dev/null 2>&1`; then
		SYSCTL_MAXFILES="kern.maxfiles"
	fi


	if test -n "$SYSMAXFILES"; then
		if test -n "$SYSCTL_MAXFILES"; then
			sysctl -w $SYSCTL_MAXFILES=$SYSMAXFILES
		fi
	fi

	# set the process's filemax to whatever set above
	ulimit -n $MAXFILES

	if test ! -d "${ASTVARRUNDIR}"; then
		mkdir -p "${ASTVARRUNDIR}"
		chmod 770 "${ASTVARRUNDIR}"
	fi

fi

if test -n "$UMASK"; then
	umask $UMASK
fi

#
# Let Asterisk dump core
#
ulimit -c unlimited

#
# Don't fork when running "safely"
#
ASTARGS=""
if test -n "$TTY" && test "$TTY" != "no"; then
	if test -c /dev/tty${TTY}; then
		TTY=tty${TTY}
	elif test -c /dev/vc/${TTY}; then
		TTY=vc/${TTY}
	elif test "$TTY" = "9"; then  # ignore default if it was untouched
		# If there is no /dev/tty9 and not /dev/vc/9 we don't
		# necessarily want to die at this point. Pretend that
		# TTY wasn't set.
		TTY=
	else
		message "Cannot find specified TTY (${TTY})"
		exit 1
	fi
	if test -n "$TTY"; then
		ASTARGS="${ASTARGS} -vvvg"
		if test "$CONSOLE" != "no"; then
			ASTARGS="${ASTARGS} -c"
		fi
	fi
fi

if test ! -d "${RUNDIR}"; then
	message "${RUNDIR} does not exist, creating"
	if ! mkdir -p "${RUNDIR}"; then
		message "Unable to create ${RUNDIR}"
		exit 1
	fi
fi

if test ! -w "${DUMPDROP}"; then
	message "Cannot write to ${DUMPDROP}"
	exit 1
fi

#
# Don't die if stdout/stderr can't be written to
#
trap '' PIPE

#
# Run scripts to set any environment variables or do any other system-specific setup needed
#

if test -d "${ASTETCDIR}/startup.d"; then
	for script in "${ASTETCDIR}/startup.d/"*.sh; do
		if test -r "${script}"; then
			. "${script}"
		fi
	done
fi

run_asterisk()
{
	while :; do
		if test -n "$TTY" && test "$TTY" != "no"; then
			cd "${RUNDIR}"
			stty sane </dev/${TTY}
			nice -n $PRIORITY "${ASTSBINDIR}/asterisk" -f ${CLIARGS} ${ASTARGS} >/dev/${TTY} 2>&1 </dev/${TTY}
		else
			cd "${RUNDIR}"
			nice -n $PRIORITY "${ASTSBINDIR}/asterisk" -f ${CLIARGS} ${ASTARGS} >/dev/null 2>&1 </dev/null
		fi
		EXITSTATUS=$?
		message "Asterisk ended with exit status $EXITSTATUS"
		if test $EXITSTATUS -eq 0; then
			# Properly shutdown....
			message "Asterisk shutdown normally."
			exit 0
		elif test $EXITSTATUS -gt 128; then
			EXITSIGNAL=$((EXITSTATUS - 128))
			message "Asterisk exited on signal $EXITSIGNAL."
			if test -n "$NOTIFY"; then
				echo "Asterisk on $MACHINE exited on signal $EXITSIGNAL.  Might want to take a peek." | \
				mail -s "Asterisk on $MACHINE died (sig $EXITSIGNAL)" $NOTIFY
			fi
			if test -n "$EXEC"; then
				$EXEC
			fi

			PID=`cat ${ASTPIDFILE}`
			DATE=`date "+%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z"`
			if test -f "${RUNDIR}/core.${PID}"; then
				mv "${RUNDIR}/core.${PID}" "${DUMPDROP}/core.`hostname`-$DATE" &
			elif test -f "${RUNDIR}/core"; then
				mv "${RUNDIR}/core" "${DUMPDROP}/core.`hostname`-$DATE" &
			fi
		else
			message "Asterisk died with code $EXITSTATUS."

			PID=`cat ${ASTPIDFILE}`
			DATE=`date "+%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z"`
			if test -f "${RUNDIR}/core.${PID}"; then
				mv "${RUNDIR}/core.${PID}" "${DUMPDROP}/core.`hostname`-$DATE" &
			elif test -f "${RUNDIR}/core"; then
				mv "${RUNDIR}/core" "${DUMPDROP}/core.`hostname`-$DATE" &
			fi
		fi
		message "Automatically restarting Asterisk."
		sleep $SLEEPSECS
		if test "0$KILLALLMPG123" -gt 0; then
			pkill -9 mpg123
		fi
	done
}

if test -n "$ASTSAFE_FOREGROUND"; then
	run_asterisk
else
	run_asterisk &
fi