/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pyaff4/zip.py is in python-aff4 0.24.post1-2.
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#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
# use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
# the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
# the License.
"""An implementation of the ZipFile based AFF4 volume."""
import logging
import StringIO
import zlib
from pyaff4 import aff4
from pyaff4 import aff4_file
from pyaff4 import aff4_utils
from pyaff4 import lexicon
from pyaff4 import rdfvalue
from pyaff4 import registry
from pyaff4 import struct_parser
LOGGER = logging.getLogger("pyaff4")
# Compression modes we support inside Zip files (Note this is not the same as
# the aff4_image compression.
ZIP_STORED = 0
ZIP_DEFLATE = 8
BUFF_SIZE = 64 * 1024
class EndCentralDirectory(struct_parser.CreateStruct(
"EndCentralDirectory_t",
definition="""
uint32_t magic = 0x6054b50;
uint16_t number_of_this_disk = 0;
uint16_t disk_with_cd = 0;
uint16_t total_entries_in_cd_on_disk;
uint16_t total_entries_in_cd;
int32_t size_of_cd = -1;
int32_t offset_of_cd = -1;
uint16_t comment_len = 0;
""")):
magic_string = 'PK\x05\x06'
def IsValid(self):
return self.magic == 0x6054b50
@classmethod
def FromBuffer(cls, buffer):
"""Instantiate an EndCentralDirectory from this buffer."""
# Not enough data to contain an EndCentralDirectory
if len(buffer) > cls.sizeof():
# Scan the buffer backwards for an End of Central Directory magic
end = len(buffer) - cls.sizeof() + 4
while True:
index = buffer.rfind(cls.magic_string, 0, end)
if index < 0:
break
end_cd = cls(buffer[index:])
if end_cd.IsValid():
return end_cd, index
end = index
raise IOError("Unable to find EndCentralDirectory")
class CDFileHeader(struct_parser.CreateStruct(
"CDFileHeader_t",
"""
uint32_t magic = 0x2014b50;
uint16_t version_made_by = 0x317;
uint16_t version_needed = 0x14;
uint16_t flags = 0x8;
uint16_t compression_method;
uint16_t dostime;
uint16_t dosdate;
int32_t crc32;
int32_t compress_size = -1;
int32_t file_size = -1;
uint16_t file_name_length;
uint16_t extra_field_len = 32;
uint16_t file_comment_length = 0;
uint16_t disk_number_start = 0;
uint16_t internal_file_attr = 0;
uint32_t external_file_attr = 0644 << 16L;
int32_t relative_offset_local_header = -1;
""")):
def IsValid(self):
return self.magic == 0x2014b50
class ZipFileHeader(struct_parser.CreateStruct(
"ZipFileHeader_t",
"""
uint32_t magic = 0x4034b50;
uint16_t version = 0x14;
uint16_t flags = 0x8;
uint16_t compression_method;
uint16_t lastmodtime;
uint16_t lastmoddate;
int32_t crc32;
int32_t compress_size;
int32_t file_size;
uint16_t file_name_length;
uint16_t extra_field_len;
""")):
def IsValid(self):
return self.magic == 0x4034b50
class Zip64FileHeaderExtensibleField(struct_parser.CreateStruct(
"Zip64FileHeaderExtensibleField_t",
"""
uint16_t header_id = 1;
uint16_t data_size = 28;
uint64_t file_size;
uint64_t compress_size;
uint64_t relative_offset_local_header;
uint32_t disk_number_start = 0;
""")):
pass
class Zip64EndCD(struct_parser.CreateStruct(
"Zip64EndCD_t",
"""
uint32_t magic = 0x06064b50;
uint64_t size_of_header = 0;
uint16_t version_made_by = 0x2d;
uint16_t version_needed = 0x2d;
uint32_t number_of_disk = 0;
uint32_t number_of_disk_with_cd = 0;
uint64_t number_of_entries_in_volume;
uint64_t number_of_entries_in_total;
uint64_t size_of_cd;
uint64_t offset_of_cd;
""")):
def IsValid(self):
return self.magic == 0x06064b50
class Zip64CDLocator(struct_parser.CreateStruct(
"Zip64CDLocator_t",
"""
uint32_t magic = 0x07064b50;
uint32_t disk_with_cd = 0;
uint64_t offset_of_end_cd;
uint32_t number_of_disks = 1;
""")):
def IsValid(self):
return (self.magic == 0x07064b50 and
self.disk_with_cd == 0 and
self.number_of_disks == 1)
class ZipInfo(object):
def __init__(self, compression_method=0, compress_size=0,
file_size=0, filename="", local_header_offset=0,
crc32=0, lastmoddate=0, lastmodtime=0):
self.compression_method = compression_method
self.compress_size = compress_size
self.file_size = file_size
self.filename = filename
self.local_header_offset = local_header_offset
self.crc32 = crc32
self.lastmoddate = lastmoddate
self.lastmodtime = lastmodtime
self.file_header_offset = None
def WriteFileHeader(self, backing_store):
if self.file_header_offset is None:
self.file_header_offset = backing_store.Tell()
header = ZipFileHeader(
crc32=self.crc32,
compress_size=-1,
file_size=-1,
file_name_length=len(self.filename),
compression_method=self.compression_method,
lastmodtime=self.lastmodtime,
lastmoddate=self.lastmoddate,
extra_field_len=Zip64FileHeaderExtensibleField.sizeof())
backing_store.Seek(self.file_header_offset)
backing_store.Write(header.Pack())
backing_store.write(self.filename)
header_64 = Zip64FileHeaderExtensibleField(
file_size=self.file_size,
compress_size=self.compress_size,
relative_offset_local_header=self.local_header_offset)
backing_store.Write(header_64.Pack())
def WriteCDFileHeader(self, backing_store):
header = CDFileHeader(
compression_method=self.compression_method,
crc32=self.crc32,
file_name_length=len(self.filename),
dostime=self.lastmodtime,
dosdate=self.lastmoddate,
extra_field_len=Zip64FileHeaderExtensibleField.sizeof())
backing_store.write(header.Pack())
backing_store.write(self.filename)
zip64header = Zip64FileHeaderExtensibleField(
file_size=self.file_size,
compress_size=self.compress_size,
relative_offset_local_header=self.local_header_offset)
backing_store.write(zip64header.Pack())
class FileWrapper(object):
"""Maps a slice from a file URN."""
def __init__(self, resolver, file_urn, slice_offset, slice_size):
self.file_urn = file_urn
self.resolver = resolver
self.slice_size = slice_size
self.slice_offset = slice_offset
self.readptr = 0
def seek(self, offset, whence=0):
if whence == 0:
self.readptr = offset
elif whence == 1:
self.readptr += offset
elif whence == 2:
self.readptr = self.slice_size + offset
def tell(self):
return self.readptr
def read(self, length):
with self.resolver.AFF4FactoryOpen(self.file_urn) as fd:
fd.seek(self.slice_offset + self.readptr)
to_read = min(self.slice_size - self.readptr, length)
result = fd.read(to_read)
self.readptr += len(result)
return result
def DecompressBuffer(buffer):
"""Decompress using deflate a single buffer.
We assume the buffer is not too large.
"""
decompressor = zlib.decompressobj(-15)
result = decompressor.decompress(buffer, len(buffer))
return result + decompressor.flush()
class ZipFileSegment(aff4_file.FileBackedObject):
compression_method = ZIP_STORED
def LoadFromURN(self):
owner_urn = self.resolver.Get(self.urn, lexicon.AFF4_STORED)
with self.resolver.AFF4FactoryOpen(owner_urn) as owner:
self.LoadFromZipFile(owner)
def LoadFromZipFile(self, owner):
"""Read the segment data from the ZipFile owner."""
member_name = aff4_utils.member_name_for_urn(self.urn, owner.urn)
# Parse the ZipFileHeader for this filename.
zip_info = owner.members.get(member_name)
if zip_info is None:
# The owner does not have this file yet - we add it when closing.
self.fd = StringIO.StringIO()
return
backing_store_urn = owner.backing_store_urn
with self.resolver.AFF4FactoryOpen(backing_store_urn) as backing_store:
backing_store.Seek(
zip_info.local_header_offset + owner.global_offset, 0)
file_header = ZipFileHeader(
backing_store.Read(ZipFileHeader.sizeof()))
if not file_header.IsValid():
raise IOError("Local file header invalid!")
# The filename should be null terminated.
file_header_filename = backing_store.Read(
file_header.file_name_length).split("\x00")[0]
if file_header_filename != zip_info.filename:
msg = (u"Local filename %s different from "
u"central directory %s.") % (
file_header_filename, zip_info.filename)
LOGGER.error(msg)
raise IOError(msg)
backing_store.Seek(file_header.extra_field_len, aff4.SEEK_CUR)
buffer_size = zip_info.file_size
if file_header.compression_method == ZIP_DEFLATE:
# We write the entire file in a memory buffer if we need to
# deflate it.
self.compression_method = ZIP_DEFLATE
c_buffer = backing_store.Read(zip_info.compress_size)
decomp_buffer = DecompressBuffer(c_buffer)
if len(decomp_buffer) != buffer_size:
LOGGER.info("Unable to decompress file %s", self.urn)
raise IOError()
self.fd = StringIO.StringIO(decomp_buffer)
elif file_header.compression_method == ZIP_STORED:
# Otherwise we map a slice into it.
self.fd = FileWrapper(self.resolver, backing_store_urn,
backing_store.Tell(), buffer_size)
else:
LOGGER.info("Unsupported compression method.")
raise NotImplementedError()
def WriteStream(self, stream, progress=None):
owner_urn = self.resolver.Get(self.urn, lexicon.AFF4_STORED)
with self.resolver.AFF4FactoryOpen(owner_urn) as owner:
owner.StreamAddMember(
self.urn, stream, compression_method=self.compression_method,
progress=progress)
def Flush(self):
if self.IsDirty():
owner_urn = self.resolver.Get(self.urn, lexicon.AFF4_STORED)
with self.resolver.AFF4FactoryOpen(owner_urn) as owner:
self.Seek(0)
# Copy ourselves into the owner.
owner.StreamAddMember(
self.urn, self, self.compression_method)
super(ZipFileSegment, self).Flush()
class ZipFile(aff4.AFF4Volume):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(ZipFile, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.children = set()
self.members = {}
self.global_offset = 0
def parse_cd(self, backing_store_urn):
with self.resolver.AFF4FactoryOpen(backing_store_urn) as backing_store:
# Find the End of Central Directory Record - We read about 4k of
# data and scan for the header from the end, just in case there is
# an archive comment appended to the end.
backing_store.Seek(-BUFF_SIZE, 2)
ecd_real_offset = backing_store.Tell()
buffer = backing_store.Read(BUFF_SIZE)
end_cd, buffer_offset = EndCentralDirectory.FromBuffer(buffer)
ecd_real_offset += buffer_offset
LOGGER.info("Found ECD at %#x", ecd_real_offset)
urn_string = None
# Fetch the volume comment.
if end_cd.comment_len > 0:
backing_store.Seek(ecd_real_offset + end_cd.sizeof())
urn_string = backing_store.Read(end_cd.comment_len)
LOGGER.info("Loaded AFF4 volume URN %s from zip file.",
urn_string)
# There is a catch 22 here - before we parse the ZipFile we dont
# know the Volume's URN, but we need to know the URN so the
# AFF4FactoryOpen() can open it. Therefore we start with a random
# URN and then create a new ZipFile volume. After parsing the
# central directory we discover our URN and therefore we can delete
# the old, randomly selected URN.
if urn_string and self.urn != urn_string:
self.resolver.DeleteSubject(self.urn)
self.urn.Set(urn_string)
# Set these triples so we know how to open the zip file again.
self.resolver.Set(self.urn, lexicon.AFF4_TYPE, rdfvalue.URN(
lexicon.AFF4_ZIP_TYPE))
self.resolver.Set(self.urn, lexicon.AFF4_STORED, rdfvalue.URN(
backing_store_urn))
self.resolver.Set(backing_store_urn, lexicon.AFF4_CONTAINS,
self.urn)
directory_offset = end_cd.offset_of_cd
directory_number_of_entries = end_cd.total_entries_in_cd
# Traditional zip file - non 64 bit.
if directory_offset > 0:
# The global difference between the zip file offsets and real
# file offsets. This is non zero when the zip file was appended
# to another file.
self.global_offset = (
# Real ECD offset.
ecd_real_offset - end_cd.size_of_cd -
# Claimed CD offset.
directory_offset)
LOGGER.info("Global offset: %#x", self.global_offset)
# This is a 64 bit archive, find the Zip64EndCD.
else:
locator_real_offset = ecd_real_offset - Zip64CDLocator.sizeof()
backing_store.Seek(locator_real_offset, 0)
locator = Zip64CDLocator(
backing_store.Read(Zip64CDLocator.sizeof()))
if not locator.IsValid():
raise IOError("Zip64CDLocator invalid or not supported.")
# Although it may appear that we can use the Zip64CDLocator to
# locate the Zip64EndCD record via it's offset_of_cd record this
# is not quite so. If the zip file was appended to another file,
# the offset_of_cd field will not be valid, as it still points
# to the old offset. In this case we also need to know the
# global shift.
backing_store.Seek(
locator_real_offset - Zip64EndCD.sizeof(), 0)
end_cd = Zip64EndCD(
backing_store.Read(Zip64EndCD.sizeof()))
if not end_cd.IsValid():
LOGGER.error("Zip64EndCD magic not correct @%#x",
locator_real_offset - Zip64EndCD.sizeof())
raise RuntimeError("Zip64EndCD magic not correct")
directory_offset = end_cd.offset_of_cd
directory_number_of_entries = end_cd.number_of_entries_in_volume
# The global offset is now known:
self.global_offset = (
# Real offset of the central directory.
locator_real_offset - Zip64EndCD.sizeof() -
end_cd.size_of_cd -
# The directory offset in zip file offsets.
directory_offset)
LOGGER.info("Global offset: %#x", self.global_offset)
# Now iterate over the directory and read all the ZipInfo structs.
entry_offset = directory_offset
for _ in xrange(directory_number_of_entries):
backing_store.Seek(entry_offset + self.global_offset, 0)
entry = CDFileHeader(
backing_store.Read(CDFileHeader.sizeof()))
if not entry.IsValid():
LOGGER.info(
"CDFileHeader at offset %#x invalid", entry_offset)
raise RuntimeError()
zip_info = ZipInfo(
filename=backing_store.Read(entry.file_name_length),
local_header_offset=entry.relative_offset_local_header,
compression_method=entry.compression_method,
compress_size=entry.compress_size,
file_size=entry.file_size,
crc32=entry.crc32,
lastmoddate=entry.dosdate,
lastmodtime=entry.dostime)
# Zip64 local header - parse the extra field.
if zip_info.local_header_offset < 0:
# Parse all the extra field records.
real_end_of_extra = (
backing_store.Tell() + entry.extra_field_len)
while backing_store.Tell() < real_end_of_extra:
extra = Zip64FileHeaderExtensibleField(
backing_store.Read(entry.extra_field_len))
if extra.header_id == 1:
zip_info.local_header_offset = (
extra.relative_offset_local_header)
zip_info.file_size = extra.file_size
zip_info.compress_size = extra.compress_size
break
if zip_info.local_header_offset >= 0:
LOGGER.info("Found file %s @ %#x", zip_info.filename,
zip_info.local_header_offset)
# Store this information in the resolver. Ths allows
# segments to be directly opened by URN.
member_urn = aff4_utils.urn_from_member_name(
zip_info.filename, self.urn)
self.resolver.Set(
member_urn, lexicon.AFF4_TYPE, rdfvalue.URN(
lexicon.AFF4_ZIP_SEGMENT_TYPE))
self.resolver.Set(member_urn, lexicon.AFF4_STORED, self.urn)
self.resolver.Set(member_urn, lexicon.AFF4_STREAM_SIZE,
rdfvalue.XSDInteger(zip_info.file_size))
self.members[zip_info.filename] = zip_info
# Go to the next entry.
entry_offset += (entry.sizeof() +
entry.file_name_length +
entry.extra_field_len +
entry.file_comment_length)
@staticmethod
def NewZipFile(resolver, backing_store_urn):
result = ZipFile(resolver, urn=None)
resolver.Set(result.urn, lexicon.AFF4_TYPE,
rdfvalue.URN(lexicon.AFF4_ZIP_TYPE))
resolver.Set(result.urn, lexicon.AFF4_STORED,
rdfvalue.URN(backing_store_urn))
return resolver.AFF4FactoryOpen(result.urn)
def CreateMember(self, child_urn):
member_filename = aff4_utils.member_name_for_urn(child_urn, self.urn)
return self.CreateZipSegment(member_filename)
def CreateZipSegment(self, filename):
self.MarkDirty()
segment_urn = aff4_utils.urn_from_member_name(filename, self.urn)
# Is it in the cache?
res = self.resolver.CacheGet(segment_urn)
if res:
return res
self.resolver.Set(
segment_urn, lexicon.AFF4_TYPE,
rdfvalue.URN(lexicon.AFF4_ZIP_SEGMENT_TYPE))
self.resolver.Set(segment_urn, lexicon.AFF4_STORED, self.urn)
# Keep track of all the segments we issue.
self.children.add(segment_urn)
result = ZipFileSegment(resolver=self.resolver, urn=segment_urn)
result.LoadFromZipFile(self)
LOGGER.info("Creating ZipFileSegment %s",
result.urn.SerializeToString())
# Add the new object to the object cache.
return self.resolver.CachePut(result)
def OpenZipSegment(self, filename):
if filename not in self.members:
raise IOError("Segment %s does not exist yet" % filename)
# Is it already in the cache?
segment_urn = aff4_utils.urn_from_member_name(filename, self.urn)
res = self.resolver.CacheGet(segment_urn)
if res:
LOGGER.info("Openning ZipFileSegment (cached) %s", res.urn)
return res
result = ZipFileSegment(resolver=self.resolver, urn=segment_urn)
result.LoadFromZipFile(owner=self)
LOGGER.info("Openning ZipFileSegment %s", result.urn)
return self.resolver.CachePut(result)
def LoadFromURN(self):
self.backing_store_urn = self.resolver.Get(
self.urn, lexicon.AFF4_STORED)
if not self.backing_store_urn:
raise IOError("Unable to load backing urn.")
try:
self.parse_cd(self.backing_store_urn)
except IOError:
# If we can not parse a CD from the zip file, this is fine, we just
# append an AFF4 volume to it, or make a new file.
return
# Load the turtle metadata.
with self.OpenZipSegment("information.turtle") as fd:
self.resolver.LoadFromTurtle(fd)
def StreamAddMember(self, member_urn, stream,
compression_method=ZIP_STORED,
progress=None):
"""An efficient interface to add a new archive member.
Args:
member_urn: The new member URN to be added.
stream: A file-like object (with read() method) that generates data to
be written as the member.
compression_method: How to compress the member.
"""
if progress is None:
progress = aff4.EMPTY_PROGRESS
backing_store_urn = self.resolver.Get(self.urn, lexicon.AFF4_STORED)
with self.resolver.AFF4FactoryOpen(backing_store_urn) as backing_store:
LOGGER.info("Writing member %s", member_urn)
# Append member at the end of the file.
backing_store.Seek(0, aff4.SEEK_END)
# zip_info offsets are relative to the start of the zip file (take
# global_offset into account).
zip_info = ZipInfo(
local_header_offset=backing_store.Tell() - self.global_offset,
filename=aff4_utils.member_name_for_urn(member_urn, self.urn),
file_size=0, crc32=0, compression_method=compression_method)
# For now we do not support streamed writing so we need to seek back
# to this position later with an updated crc32.
zip_info.WriteFileHeader(backing_store)
if compression_method == ZIP_DEFLATE:
zip_info.compression_method = ZIP_DEFLATE
compressor = zlib.compressobj(zlib.Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION,
zlib.DEFLATED, -15)
while True:
data = stream.read(BUFF_SIZE)
if not data:
break
c_data = compressor.compress(data)
zip_info.compress_size += len(c_data)
zip_info.file_size += len(data)
zip_info.crc32 = zlib.crc32(data, zip_info.crc32)
backing_store.Write(c_data)
progress.Report(zip_info.file_size)
# Finalize the compressor.
c_data = compressor.flush()
zip_info.compress_size += len(c_data)
backing_store.Write(c_data)
# Just write the data directly.
elif compression_method == ZIP_STORED:
zip_info.compression_method = ZIP_STORED
while True:
data = stream.read(BUFF_SIZE)
if not data:
break
zip_info.compress_size += len(data)
zip_info.file_size += len(data)
zip_info.crc32 = zlib.crc32(data, zip_info.crc32)
progress.Report(zip_info.file_size)
backing_store.Write(data)
else:
raise RuntimeError("Unsupported compression method")
# Update the local file header now that CRC32 is calculated.
zip_info.WriteFileHeader(backing_store)
self.members[member_urn] = zip_info
def Flush(self):
# If the zip file was changed, re-write the central directory.
if self.IsDirty():
# First Flush all our children, but only if they are still in the
# cache.
while len(self.children):
for child in list(self.children):
with self.resolver.CacheGet(child) as obj:
obj.Flush()
self.children.remove(child)
# Add the turtle file to the volume.
with self.CreateZipSegment("information.turtle") as turtle_segment:
turtle_segment.compression_method = ZIP_DEFLATE
self.resolver.DumpToTurtle(stream=turtle_segment)
turtle_segment.Flush()
# Write the central directory.
self.write_zip64_CD()
super(ZipFile, self).Flush()
def write_zip64_CD(self):
backing_store_urn = self.resolver.Get(self.urn, lexicon.AFF4_STORED)
with self.resolver.AFF4FactoryOpen(backing_store_urn) as backing_store:
# We write to a memory stream first, and then copy it into the
# backing_store at once. This really helps when we have lots of
# members in the zip archive.
cd_stream = StringIO.StringIO()
# Append a new central directory to the end of the zip file.
backing_store.Seek(0, aff4.SEEK_END)
# The real start of the ECD.
ecd_real_offset = backing_store.Tell()
total_entries = len(self.members)
for urn, zip_info in self.members.iteritems():
LOGGER.info("Writing CD entry for %s", urn)
zip_info.WriteCDFileHeader(cd_stream)
locator = Zip64CDLocator(
offset_of_end_cd=(cd_stream.tell() + ecd_real_offset -
self.global_offset))
size_of_cd = cd_stream.tell()
end_cd = Zip64EndCD(
size_of_header=Zip64EndCD.sizeof()-12,
number_of_entries_in_volume=total_entries,
number_of_entries_in_total=total_entries,
size_of_cd=size_of_cd,
offset_of_cd=locator.offset_of_end_cd - size_of_cd)
urn_string = self.urn.SerializeToString()
end = EndCentralDirectory(
total_entries_in_cd_on_disk=len(self.members),
total_entries_in_cd=len(self.members),
comment_len=len(urn_string))
LOGGER.info("Writing Zip64EndCD at %#x",
cd_stream.tell() + ecd_real_offset)
cd_stream.write(end_cd.Pack())
cd_stream.write(locator.Pack())
LOGGER.info("Writing ECD at %#x",
cd_stream.tell() + ecd_real_offset)
cd_stream.write(end.Pack())
cd_stream.write(urn_string)
# Now copy the cd_stream into the backing_store in one write
# operation.
backing_store.write(cd_stream.getvalue())
registry.AFF4_TYPE_MAP[lexicon.AFF4_ZIP_TYPE] = ZipFile
registry.AFF4_TYPE_MAP[lexicon.AFF4_ZIP_SEGMENT_TYPE] = ZipFileSegment
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