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<a name="Macro-protection"></a>
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Previous: <a href="Recursion.html#Recursion" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Recursion</a>, Up: <a href="Macro-features.html#Macro-features" accesskey="u" rel="up">Macro features</a> &nbsp; [<a href="Parameter-index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Concept-index.html#Concept-index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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<a name="Protecting-macros-against-redefinition"></a>
<h4 class="subsubsection">7.2.1.3 Protecting macros against redefinition</h4>

<a name="index-Macros_002c-redefinition-of"></a>
<p>Normally an <small>FWEB</small> macro can be redefined at will.  The example
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">@m PI 3.14159
@m PI (-3)
</pre></div>
<p>is permissible, but probably not a good idea.  If you want to ensure
that a crucial macro definition is never redefined inadvertently, say
&lsquo;<samp>@m!</samp>&rsquo;, as in
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">@m! PI 3.14159
</pre></div>
<p>That is called <em>protecting</em> the macro.
</p>
<p><small>FWEB</small>&rsquo;s built-in functions and macros (beginning with &lsquo;<samp>$</samp>&rsquo;) are
protected by default; see 
<a href="Protection.html#Protection">Protection</a>.  To override that protection, use the command-line
options &lsquo;<samp>-Tb</samp>&rsquo; (<a href="_002dTb.html#g_t_002dTb">-Tb</a>; for built-in functions) or &lsquo;<samp>-Tm</samp>&rsquo;
(<a href="_002dTm.html#g_t_002dTm">-Tm</a>; for macros).  
</p>




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