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/*
* Copyright (C) 2008 Emweb bvba, Kessel-Lo, Belgium.
*
* See the LICENSE file for terms of use.
*/
#ifndef CHART_WCARTESIAN_CHART_H_
#define CHART_WCARTESIAN_CHART_H_
#include <Wt/Chart/WAbstractChart>
#include <Wt/Chart/WAxis>
#include <Wt/Chart/WDataSeries>
#include <Wt/Chart/WLegend>
#include <Wt/WPaintDevice>
#include <Wt/WContainerWidget>
namespace Wt {
class WAbstractItemModel;
class WPainter;
class WPainterPath;
namespace Chart {
/*! \class SeriesIterator Wt/Chart/WCartesianChart Wt/Chart/WCartesianChart
* \brief Abstract base class for iterating over series data in a chart.
*
* This class is specialized for rendering series data.
*
* \sa WCartesianChart::iterateSeries()
*
* \ingroup charts
*/
class WT_API SeriesIterator {
public:
/*! \brief Destructor.
*/
virtual ~SeriesIterator();
/*! \brief Start handling a new segment.
*
* Because of a 'break' specified in an axis, axes may be divided in
* one or two segments (in fact only the API limits this now to
* two). The iterator will iterate all segments seperately, but each time
* with a different clipping region specified in the painter, corresponding
* to that segment.
*
* The <i>currentSegmentArea</i> specifies the clipping area.
*/
virtual void startSegment(int currentXSegment, int currentYSegment,
const WRectF& currentSegmentArea);
/*! \brief End handling a particular segment.
*
* \sa startSegment()
*/
virtual void endSegment();
/*! \brief Start iterating a particular series.
*
* Returns whether the series values should be iterated.
* The <i>groupWidth</i> is the width (in pixels) of a single bar
* group. The chart contains <i>numBarGroups</i>, and the current
* series is in the <i>currentBarGroup</i>'th group.
*/
virtual bool startSeries(const WDataSeries& series, double groupWidth,
int numBarGroups, int currentBarGroup);
/*! \brief End iterating a particular series.
*/
virtual void endSeries();
/*! \brief Process a value.
*
* Processes a value with model coordinates (<i>x</i>,
* <i>y</i>). The y value may differ from the model's y value,
* because of stacked series. The y value here corresponds to the
* location on the chart, after stacking.
*
* The <i>stackY</i> argument is the y value from the previous
* series (also after stacking). It will be 0, unless this series is
* stacked.
*/
virtual void newValue(const WDataSeries& series, double x, double y,
double stackY, const WModelIndex& xIndex,
const WModelIndex& yIndex);
/*! \brief Returns the current X segment.
*/
int currentXSegment() const { return currentXSegment_; }
/*! \brief Returns the current Y segment.
*/
int currentYSegment() const { return currentYSegment_; }
static void setPenColor(WPen& pen,
const WModelIndex& xIndex,
const WModelIndex& yIndex,
int colorRole);
static void setBrushColor(WBrush& brush,
const WModelIndex& xIndex,
const WModelIndex& yIndex,
int colorRole);
private:
int currentXSegment_, currentYSegment_;
};
class WChart2DImplementation;
class WChartPalette;
/*! \class WCartesianChart Wt/Chart/WCartesianChart Wt/Chart/WCartesianChart
* \brief A cartesian chart.
*
* A cartesian chart is a chart that uses X and Y axes. It can display
* one or multiple data series, which each may be rendered using bars,
* lines, areas, or points.
*
* To use a cartesian chart, the minimum you need to do is set a model
* using setModel(), set the model column that holds the X data using
* setXSeriesColumn(int modelColumn), and add one or more series using
* addSeries(const WDataSeries&). Each series corresponds to one data
* column that holds Y data.
*
* A cartesian chart is either a \link Chart::CategoryChart
* CategoryChart\endlink or a \link Chart::ScatterPlot
* ScatterPlot\endlink.
*
* In a <b>CategoryChart</b>, the X series represent different
* categories, which are listed consecutively in model row order. The
* X axis scale is set to \link Chart::CategoryScale
* CategoryScale\endlink.
*
* \image html ChartWCartesianChart-1.png "A category chart with bar series"
*
* Each series may be rendered differently, and this is configured in
* the data series (see WDataSeries for more information).
*
* In a <b>ScatterPlot</b>, the X series data are interpreted as
* numbers on a numerical scale. The scale for the X axis defaults to
* a \link Chart::LinearScale LinearScale\endlink, but this may be
* changed to a \link Chart::DateScale DateScale\endlink when the X
* series contains dates (of type WDate) to create a time series
* chart, or to a \link Chart::LogScale LogScale\endlink. A
* ScatterPlot supports the same types of data series as a
* CategoryChart, but does not support stacking. In a scatter plot,
* the X series do not need to be ordered in increasing values, and
* may be set differently for each dataseries using
* WDataSeries::setXSeriesColumn(int modelColumn).
*
* \image html ChartWCartesianChart-2.png "A time series scatter plot with line series"
*
* Missing data in a model series Y values is interpreted as a
* <i>break</i>. For curve-like series, this breaks the curve (or
* line).
*
* The cartesian chart has support for dual Y axes. Each data series may
* be bound to one of the two Y axes. By default, only the first Y axis
* is displayed. To show the second Y axis you will need to call:
*
* \if cpp
* \code
* chart->axis(Y2Axis).setVisible(true);
* \endcode
* \endif
*
* By default a chart has a horizontal X axis and a vertical Y axis,
* which corresponds to a \link Wt::Vertical Vertical\endlink
* orientation. The orientation may be changed to \link Wt::Horizontal
* Horizontal\endlink using setOrientation().
*
* The styling of the series data are dictated by a palette which may
* be set using setPalette(WChartPalette *), but may be overridden by
* settings in each data series.
*
* <h3>CSS</h3>
*
* Styling through CSS is not applicable.
*
* \sa WDataSeries, WAxis
* \sa WPieChart
*
* \ingroup charts modelview
*/
class WT_API WCartesianChart : public WAbstractChart
{
public:
/*! \brief Creates a new cartesian chart.
*
* Creates a cartesian chart of type \link Wt::Chart::CategoryChart
* CategoryChart\endlink.
*/
WCartesianChart(WContainerWidget *parent = 0);
/*! \brief Creates a new cartesian chart.
*
* Creates a cartesian chart of the indicated \p type.
*/
WCartesianChart(ChartType type, WContainerWidget *parent = 0);
~WCartesianChart();
/*! \brief Sets the chart type.
*
* The chart type determines how (x,y) data are interpreted. In a
* \link Wt::Chart::CategoryChart CategoryChart\endlink, the X
* values are categories, and these are plotted consecutively,
* evenly spaced, and in row order. In a \link
* Wt::Chart::ScatterPlot ScatterPlot\endlink, the X values are
* interpreted numerically (as for Y values).
*
* The default chart type is a \link Wt::Chart::CategoryChart
* CategoryChart\endlink.
*
* \sa type()
* \sa WAxis::setScale(), axis(Axis)
*/
void setType(ChartType type);
/*! \brief Returns the chart type.
*
* \sa setType()
*/
ChartType type() const { return type_; }
/*! \brief Sets the chart orientation.
*
* Sets the chart orientation, which corresponds to the orientation of
* the Y axis: a Wt::Vertical orientation corresponds to the conventional
* way of a horizontal X axis and vertical Y axis. A Wt::Horizontal
* orientation is the other way around.
*
* The default orientation is Wt::Vertical.
*
* \sa orientation()
*/
void setOrientation(Orientation orientation);
/*! \brief Returns the chart orientation.
*
* \sa setOrientation()
*/
Orientation orientation() const { return orientation_; }
/*! \brief Sets the the model column for the X series.
*
* Use this method to specify the default data for the X series.
* For a \link Wt::Chart::ScatterPlot ScatterPlot\endlink this is
* mandatory if an X series is not specified for every
* \link Wt::Chart::WDataSeries WDataSeries\endlink. For a
* \link Wt::Chart::CategoryChart CategoryChart\endlink, if not
* specified, an increasing series of integer numbers will be
* used (1, 2, ...).
*
* Scatterplot dataseries may each individually be given its own
* X series data using WDataSeries::setXSeriesColumn(int modelColumn)
*
* The default value is -1 (not specified).
*
* The series column is reset to -1 when the model is set (or
* changed). Thus you need to set a model before configuring the
* series.
*
* \sa XSeriesColumn()
*/
void setXSeriesColumn(int modelColumn);
/*! \brief Returns the model column for the X series.
*
* \sa setXSeriesColumn()
*/
int XSeriesColumn() const { return XSeriesColumn_; }
//later, activates a 3D plot
//void setXYData(int modelColumnX, int modelColumnY);
//bool is3D() const;
/*! \brief Adds a data series.
*
* A single chart may display one or more data series. Each data series
* displays data from a single model column in the chart. Series are
* plotted in the order that they have been added to the chart.
*
* The series column is reset to -1 when the model is set (or
* changed). Thus you need to set a model before configuring the
* series.
*
* \sa removeSeries(), setSeries()
*/
void addSeries(const WDataSeries& series);
/*! \brief Removes a data series.
*
* This removes the first data series which plots the given
* \p modelColumn.
*
* \sa addSeries(), setSeries()
*/
void removeSeries(int modelColumn);
/*! \brief Sets all data series.
*
* Replaces the current list of series with the new list.
*
* \sa series(), addSeries(), removeSeries()
*/
void setSeries(const std::vector<WDataSeries>& series);
/*! \brief Returns a data series corresponding to a data column.
*
* Returns a reference to the first data series that plots data
* from \p modelColumn.
*/
WDataSeries& series(int modelColumn);
/*! \brief Returns a data series corresponding to a data column.
*
* Returns a const reference to the first data series that plots data
* from \p modelColumn.
*/
const WDataSeries& series(int modelColumn) const;
/*! \brief Returns a list with the current data series.
*
* Returns the complete list of current data series.
*
* \sa setSeries(const std::vector<WDataSeries>&)
*/
const std::vector<WDataSeries>& series() const { return series_; }
/*! \brief Returns a chart axis.
*
* Returns a reference to the specified \p axis.
*/
WAxis& axis(Axis axis);
/*! \brief Accesses a chart axis.
*
* Returns a const reference to the specified \p axis.
*/
const WAxis& axis(Axis axis) const;
/*! \brief Sets the margin between bars of different series.
*
* Use this method to change the margin that is set between bars of
* different series. The margin is specified as a fraction of the
* width. For example, a value of 0.1 adds a 10% margin between bars
* of each series. Negative values are also allowed. For example, use
* a margin of -1 to plot the bars of different series on top of
* each other.
*
* The default value is 0.
*/
void setBarMargin(double margin);
/*! \brief Returns the margin between bars of different series.
*
* \sa setBarMargin(double)
*/
double barMargin() const { return barMargin_; }
/*! \brief Enables the legend.
*
* The location of the legend can be configured using
* setLegendLocation(). Only series for which the legend is enabled
* are included in this legend.
*
* The default value is \c false.
*
* \sa see WDataSeries::isLegendEnabled(), setLegendLocation()
*/
void setLegendEnabled(bool enabled);
/*! \brief Returns whether the legend is enabled.
*
* \sa setLegendEnabled()
*/
bool isLegendEnabled() const { return legend_.isLegendEnabled(); }
/*! \brief Configures the legend location.
*
* The legend can be renderd either inside or outside of the chart
* area. When \p location is \link Wt::Chart::LegendInside
* Chart::LegendInside\endlink, the legend will be rendered inside
* the chart. When \p location is \link Wt::Chart::LegendOutside
* Chart::Legendoutside\endlink, the legend is rendered outside the
* chart, in the chart padding area.
*
* The provided \p side can either be Wt::Left, Wt::Right, Wt::Top,
* Wt::Bottom and configures the side of the chart at which the
* legend is displayed.
*
* The \p alignment specifies how the legend is aligned. This can be
* a horizontal alignment flag (Wt::AlignLeft, Wt::AlignCenter, or
* Wt::AlignRight), when the \p side is Bottom or Top, or a vertical
* alignment flag (Wt::AlignTop, Wt::AlignMiddle, or Wt::AlignBottom)
* when the \p side is Left or Right.
*
* The default location is \link Wt::Chart::LegendOutside
* Chart::LegendOutside\endlink, Wt::Right and Wt::AlignMiddle.
*
* To have more control over the legend, you could reimplement the
* renderLegendItem() method to customize how one item in the legend
* is rendered, or, alternatively you can disable the legend
* generated by the chart itself, and reimplement the paint() method
* in which you use the renderLegendItem() method repeatedly to
* render a customized legend.
*
* \sa WDataSeries::setLegendEnabled()
*/
void setLegendLocation(LegendLocation location, Side side,
AlignmentFlag alignment);
/*! \brief Configures the legend decoration.
*
* This configures the font, border and background for the legend.
*
* The default font is a 10pt sans serif font (the same as the
* default axis label font), the default \p border is \link
* Wt::NoPen NoPen\endlink and the default \p background is \link
* Wt::NoBrush NoBrush\endlink.
*
* \sa setLegendEnabled()
*/
void setLegendStyle(const WFont& font, const WPen& border,
const WBrush& background);
/*! \brief Returns the legend location.
*
* \sa setLegendLocation()
*/
LegendLocation legendLocation() const { return legend_.legendLocation(); }
/*! \brief Returns the legend side.
*
* \sa setLegendLocation()
*/
Side legendSide() const { return legend_.legendSide(); }
/*! \brief Returns the legend alignment.
*
* \sa setLegendLocation()
*/
AlignmentFlag legendAlignment() const { return legend_.legendAlignment(); }
/*! \brief Returns the legend columns.
*
* \sa setLegendColumns()
*/
int legendColumns() const { return legend_.legendColumns(); }
/*! \brief Returns the legend column width.
*
* \sa setLegendColumns()
*/
WLength legendColumnWidth() const { return legend_.legendColumnWidth(); }
/*! \brief Returns the legend font.
*
* \sa setLegendStyle()
*/
WFont legendFont() const { return legend_.legendFont(); }
/*! \brief Returns the legend border pen.
*
* \sa setLegendStyle()
*/
WPen legendBorder() const { return legend_.legendBorder(); }
/*! \brief Returns the legend background brush.
*
* \sa setLegendStyle()
*/
WBrush legendBackground() const { return legend_.legendBackground(); }
/*! \brief Configures multiple legend columns.
*
* Multiple columns are typically useful when placing the legend at
* the top or at the bottom of the chart.
*
* The default value is a single column, 100 pixels wide.
*/
void setLegendColumns(int columns, const WLength& width);
virtual void paint(WPainter& painter, const WRectF& rectangle = WRectF())
const;
/*! \brief Draws the marker for a given data series.
*
* Draws the marker for the indicated \p series in the \p result.
* This method is called while painting the chart, and you may
* want to reimplement this method if you wish to provide a custom
* marker for a particular data series.
*
* \sa setLegendEnabled()
*/
virtual void drawMarker(const WDataSeries& series, WPainterPath& result)
const;
/*! \brief Renders the legend icon for a given data series.
*
* Renders the legend icon for the indicated \p series in the
* \p painter at position \p pos.
*
* This method is called while rendering a legend item, and you may
* want to reimplement this method if you wish to provide a custom
* legend icon for a particular data series.
*
* \sa renderLegendItem()
*/
virtual void renderLegendIcon(WPainter& painter, const WPointF& pos,
const WDataSeries& series) const;
/*! \brief Renders the legend item for a given data series.
*
* Renders the legend item for the indicated \p series in the
* \p painter at position \p pos. The default implementation
* draws the marker, and the series description to the right. The
* series description is taken from the model's header data for that
* series' data column.
*
* This method is called while painting the chart, and you may
* want to reimplement this method if you wish to provide a custom
* marker for a particular data series.
*
* \sa setLegendEnabled()
*/
virtual void renderLegendItem(WPainter& painter, const WPointF& pos,
const WDataSeries& series) const;
/*! \brief Maps from device coordinates to model coordinates.
*
* Maps a position in the chart back to model coordinates.
*
* This uses the axis dimensions that are based on the latest chart
* rendering. If you have not yet rendered the chart, or wish to already
* the mapping reflect model changes since the last rendering, you should
* call initLayout() first.
*
* \sa mapToDevice()
*/
WPointF mapFromDevice(const WPointF& point,
Axis ordinateAxis = OrdinateAxis) const;
/*! \brief Maps model values onto chart coordinates.
*
* This returns the chart device coordinates for a (x,y) pair of model
* values.
*
* This uses the axis dimensions that are based on the latest chart
* rendering. If you have not yet rendered the chart, or wish to already
* the mapping reflect model changes since the last rendering, you should
* call initLayout() first.
*
* The \p xSegment and \p ySegment arguments are relevant only when
* the corresponding axis is broken using WAxis::setBreak(). Then,
* its possible values may be 0 (below the break) or 1 (above the
* break).
*
* \sa mapFromDevice()
*/
WPointF mapToDevice(const boost::any& xValue, const boost::any& yValue,
Axis axis = OrdinateAxis, int xSegment = 0,
int ySegment = 0) const;
/*! \brief Initializes the chart layout.
*
* The mapping between model and device coordinates is only
* established after a rendering phase, or after calling initLayout
* manually.
*
* You need a layout in order to use the mapFromDevice() and
* mapToDevice() methods.
*
* Unless a specific chart rectangle is specified, the entire widget
* area is assumed.
*/
bool initLayout(const WRectF& rectangle = WRectF()) const;
/*! \brief Creates a widget which renders the a legend item.
*
* The legend item widget will contain a text and a WPaintedWidget
* which draws the series' symbol.
*/
WWidget* createLegendItemWidget(int index);
/*! \brief Adds a data point area (used for displaying e.g. tooltips).
*
* You may want to specialize this is if you wish to modify (or
* delete) the area.
*
* \note Currently, an area is only created if the Wt::ToolTipRole data at the
* data point is not empty.
*/
virtual void addDataPointArea(const WDataSeries& series,
const WModelIndex& xIndex,
WAbstractArea *area);
/*! \brief Sets the padding between the chart area and the axes.
*
* \sa axisPadding()
*/
void setAxisPadding(int axisPadding);
/*! \brief Returns the padding between the chart area and the axes.
*
* \sa setAxisPadding()
*/
int axisPadding() const { return axisPadding_; }
void iterateSeries(SeriesIterator *iterator,
WPainter *painter, bool reverseStacked = false) const;
private:
WChart2DImplementation *interface_;
Orientation orientation_;
int XSeriesColumn_;
ChartType type_;
std::vector<WDataSeries> series_;
WAxis axes_[3];
double barMargin_;
WLegend legend_;
int axisPadding_;
/* render state */
mutable int width_, height_;
mutable WRectF chartArea_;
mutable AxisValue location_[3];
void init();
protected:
virtual void modelColumnsInserted(const WModelIndex& parent,
int start, int end);
virtual void modelColumnsRemoved(const WModelIndex& parent,
int start, int end);
virtual void modelRowsInserted(const WModelIndex& parent,
int start, int end);
virtual void modelRowsRemoved(const WModelIndex& parent,
int start, int end);
virtual void modelDataChanged(const WModelIndex& topLeft,
const WModelIndex& bottomRight);
virtual void modelHeaderDataChanged(Orientation orientation,
int start, int end);
virtual void modelChanged();
virtual void modelReset();
/** @name Rendering logic
*/
//@{
/*! \brief Paints the widget.
*
* This calls render() to paint on the paint device.
*/
void paintEvent(WPaintDevice *paintDevice);
/*! \brief Renders the chart.
*
* Renders the chart within the given rectangle. To accomodate both
* rendering of horizontal and vertically oriented charts, all rendering
* logic assumes horizontal. This "chart coordinates" space is transformed
* to painter coordinates using hv().
*
* \if cpp
* The default implementation looks like:
* \code
* painter.save();
* painter.translate(rectangle.topLeft());
*
* if (initLayout(rectangle)) {
* renderBackground(painter);
* renderGrid(painter, axis(XAxis));
* renderGrid(painter, axis(Y1Axis));
* renderGrid(painter, axis(Y2Axis));
* renderSeries(painter);
* renderAxes(painter, Line | Labels);
* renderLegend(painter);
* }
*
* painter.restore();
* \endcode
* \endif
*/
virtual void render(WPainter& painter, const WRectF& rectangle) const;
/*! \brief Map (x, y) value pair to chart coordinates coordinates.
*
* The result needs further transformation using hv() to painter
* coordinates.
*/
virtual WPointF map(double xValue, double yValue, Axis yAxis = OrdinateAxis,
int currentXSegment = 0, int currentYSegment = 0)
const;
/*! \brief Utility function for rendering text.
*
* This method renders text on the chart position <i>pos</i>, with a
* particular alignment <i>flags</i>. These are both specified in
* chart coordinates. The position is converted to painter
* coordinates using hv(), and the alignment flags are changed
* accordingly. The rotation, indicated by <i>angle</i> is specified
* in painter coordinates and thus an angle of 0 always indicates
* horizontal text, regardless of the chart orientation.
*/
virtual void renderLabel(WPainter& painter, const WString& text,
const WPointF& pos, const WColor& color,
WFlags<AlignmentFlag> flags, double angle,
int margin) const;
/*! \brief Conversion between chart and painter coordinates.
*
* Converts from chart coordinates to painter coordinates, taking
* into account the chart orientation.
*/
WPointF hv(double x, double y) const;
/*! \brief Conversion between chart and painter coordinates.
*
* Converts from chart coordinates to painter coordinates, taking
* into account the chart orientation.
*/
WPointF hv(const WPointF& f) const;
/*! \brief Conversion between chart and painter coordinates.
*
* Converts from chart coordinates to painter coordinates, taking
* into account the chart orientation.
*/
WRectF hv(const WRectF& f) const;
/*! \brief Returns the segment area for a combination of X and Y
* segments.
*
* This segment area is used for clipping when rendering in a
* particular segment.
*/
WRectF chartSegmentArea(WAxis yAxis, int xSegment, int ySegment) const;
/*! \brief Calculates the chart area.
*
* This calculates the chartArea(), which is the rectangle (in chart
* coordinates) that bounds the actual chart (thus excluding axes,
* labels, titles, legend, etc...).
*
* \sa plotAreaPadding()
*/
virtual void calcChartArea() const;
/*! \brief Prepares the axes for rendering.
*
* Computes axis properties such as the range (if not manually
* specified), label interval (if not manually specified) and axis
* locations. These properties are stored within the axes.
*
* \sa initLayout()
*/
virtual bool prepareAxes() const;
/*! \brief Renders the background.
*
* \sa render()
*/
virtual void renderBackground(WPainter& painter) const;
/*! \brief Renders one or more properties of the axes.
*
* This calls renderAxis() for each axis.
*
* \sa render()
*/
virtual void renderAxes(WPainter& painter,
WFlags<AxisProperty> properties) const;
/*! \brief Renders all series data, including value labels.
*
* \sa render()
*/
virtual void renderSeries(WPainter& painter) const;
/*! \brief Renders the (default) legend and chart titles.
*
* \sa render()
*/
virtual void renderLegend(WPainter& painter) const;
/*! \brief Renders properties of one axis.
*
* \sa renderAxes()
*/
virtual void renderAxis(WPainter& painter, const WAxis& axis,
WFlags<AxisProperty> properties) const;
/*! \brief Renders grid lines along the ticks of the given axis.
*
* \sa render()
*/
virtual void renderGrid(WPainter& painter, const WAxis& axis) const;
/*! \brief Calculates the total number of bar groups.
*/
int calcNumBarGroups();
using WWebWidget::render;
private:
int calcNumBarGroups() const;
int seriesIndexOf(int modelColumn) const;
WPointF hv(double x, double y, double width) const;
WPointF inverseHv(double x, double y, double width) const;
class IconWidget : public WPaintedWidget {
public:
IconWidget(WCartesianChart *chart,
int index,
WContainerWidget *parent = 0);
protected:
virtual void paintEvent(WPaintDevice *paintDevice);
private:
WCartesianChart* chart_;
int index_;
};
friend class WDataSeries;
friend class SeriesRenderer;
friend class LineSeriesRenderer;
friend class BarSeriesRenderer;
friend class LabelRenderIterator;
friend class MarkerRenderIterator;
};
}
}
#endif // CHART_WCARTESIAN_CHART_H_
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