/usr/share/plplot5.10.0/cmap0_default.pal is in libplplot12 5.10.0+dfsg-1.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
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#000000
#ff0000
#ffff00
#00ff00
#7fffd4
#ffc0cb
#f5deb3
#bebebe
#a52a2a
#0000ff
#8a2be2
#00ffff
#40e0d0
#ff00ff
#fa8072
#ffffff
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