/usr/bin/ascommand is in afterstep 2.2.12-3.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o755.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
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#
# Copyright (C) 1998, 1999 Ethan Fischer <allanon@crystaltokyo.com>
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
#
require 5.002;
use Socket;
use strict;
# AfterStep module packet format
# ------------------------------
#
# Packets are arrays of unsigned long, with a header of three elements.
# header[0] == START_FLAG (== 0xffffffff)
# header[1] == event type (as defined in include/module.h, and requested
# with a SET_MASK module command)
# header[2] == number of elements in the body of the packet
#
# The content of the body of the packet is variable, depending on the
# event type.
# get AfterStep socket name (via xprop)
sub module_get_socket_name {
#won't work for me. -Vae
my $socket_name = "$ENV{'HOME'}/.afterstep/connect.DISPLAY=$ENV{'DISPLAY'}";
my $xprop_root;
open(XPROP, "xprop -root |") || warn "unable to execute xprop: $!";
while (<XPROP>) {
if (/^_NET_SUPPORTING_WM_CHECK\(WINDOW\)/) {
$xprop_root = (split(/#/))[1];
last;
}
}
close(XPROP);
open (XPROP, "xprop -id $xprop_root |") || warn "unable to execute xprop: $!";
while (<XPROP>) {
if (/^_AS_MODULE_SOCKET\(STRING\)/) {
$socket_name = (split(/"/))[1];
last;
}
}
close(XPROP);
return $socket_name;
}
# connect to AfterStep via a UNIX-domain socket
sub module_connect {
my $socket_name = $_[0];
local *SOCKET;
socket(SOCKET, PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0) || warn "socket: $!";
connect(SOCKET, sockaddr_un($socket_name)) || warn "connect: $!";
# set unbuffered I/O
select((select(SOCKET), $| = 1)[0]);
return *SOCKET;
}
# send an AfterStep module command
# $_[0] == socket to write command to
# $_[1] == message to send
sub module_send {
my ($fh, $linelen) = ($_[0], length($_[2]));
print $fh pack("LLa${linelen}L", $_[1], $linelen, $_[2], 1);
}
# read an AfterStep module packet
# $_[0] == socket to read packet from
# returns packet
sub module_read {
my ($line, @packet, $packetlen);
for ($line = "" ; length($line) < 12 ; ) {
my $subline;
if (sysread($_[0], $subline, 12 - length($line)) > 0) {
$line = join("", $line, $subline);
}
}
@packet = unpack("L3", $line);
$packetlen = $packet[2] - 3;
for ($line = "" ; length($line) < 4 * $packetlen ; ) {
my $subline;
if (sysread($_[0], $subline, 4 * $packetlen - length($line)) > 0) {
$line = join("", $line, $subline);
}
}
splice(@packet, 3, 0, unpack("L$packetlen", $line));
return @packet;
}
# poll a socket for input until timeout expires
# $_[0] == timeout
# $_[1]... == socket(s) to check
# returns 1 if input is ready, else 0
sub socket_poll_input {
my ($timeout) = ($_[0]);
my $rin = pack("C", 0);
shift @_;
for (@_) {
vec($rin, fileno($_), 1) = 1;
}
return scalar select($rin, undef, undef, $timeout);
}
# an example of how to write a function that watches the module socket
# for AfterStep events
# $_[0] == module socket to communicate with
# $_[1] == socket commands will be read from
# $_[2] == socket AfterStep output will be echoed to
# $_[3] == prompt for input (boolean)
# this function never returns
sub module_loop {
my ($as_socket, $isock, $osock, $prompt) = ($_[0], $_[1], $_[2], $_[3]);
select($osock);
$| = 1;
while (1) {
print "> " if $prompt;
socket_poll_input(undef, $as_socket, $isock);
print "module_read\n" if $prompt && socket_poll_input(0, $as_socket);
if (socket_poll_input(0, $isock)) {
my $str;
if (defined(sysread($isock, $str, 1000))) {
chomp($str);
module_send($as_socket, 0, $str) if length($str);
}
}
while (socket_poll_input(0, $as_socket)) {
my ($i, @packet);
@packet = module_read($as_socket);
printf("%08x %08x %08x ", $packet[0], $packet[1], $packet[2]);
for ($i = 0 ; $i < $packet[2] ; $i++) {
if (defined($packet[3+$i])) {
printf("%08x ", $packet[3+$i]);
}
}
print "\n";
}
}
}
# local variables
my $name = (reverse split /\//, $0)[0];
my $version = "1.2";
my ($file, $interactive, $window_id);
my $module_socket;
sub version {
print "ascommand version $version\n";
}
sub usage {
print "Usage:\n";
print "$name [-f file] [-h] [-i] [-v] [-w id] [--] [command]\n";
print " -f --file input commands from file (- means stdin)\n";
print " -h --help this help\n";
print " -i --interactive starts interactive communication with AfterStep\n";
print " -v --version print version information\n";
print " -w --window-id window id to send to AfterStep (in hex)\n";
print " -- end parsing of command line options\n";
print " command command to send to AfterStep\n";
print "If -f - or -i is specified, $name will read commands from standard input,\n";
print "and print results on standard output. -i is noisier than -f -.\n";
}
# check dependencies
if (!defined($ENV{'DISPLAY'})) {
print "$name: DISPLAY environment variable must be set (and valid)\n";
exit 1;
}
# get options
$window_id = 0;
while (defined $ARGV[0]) {
my $arg = shift;
if (($arg eq "-f" || $arg eq "--file") && scalar(@ARGV) > 0) {
$file = shift;
} elsif ($arg eq "-h" || $arg eq "--help") {
version();
usage();
exit 0;
} elsif ($arg eq "-i" || $arg eq "--interactive") {
$interactive = 1;
} elsif ($arg eq "-v" || $arg eq "--version") {
version();
exit 0;
} elsif (($arg eq "-w" || $arg eq "--window-id") && scalar(@ARGV) > 0) {
$window_id = hex shift;
} elsif ($arg eq "--") {
last;
} elsif ($arg =~ "-.+") {
print "$name: unknown option '$arg'\n";
exit 1;
} else {
unshift(@ARGV, $arg);
last;
}
}
# need a command if interactive wasn't specified
if (!defined($interactive) && !defined($file) && !defined($ARGV[0])) {
print "$name: a file or command is required in non-interactive mode\n";
exit 1;
}
# connect to AfterStep
$module_socket = module_connect(module_get_socket_name());
# report our name
module_send($module_socket, 0, "SET_NAME $name");
# send a single user-requested command
if (defined($ARGV[0])) {
module_send($module_socket, $window_id, $ARGV[0]);
}
# send a list of commands
if (defined($file) && $file ne "-") {
open(FILE, $file);
while (<FILE>) {
module_send($module_socket, $window_id, $_);
}
close(FILE);
}
# be a true module, and open an interactive channel to AS
if (defined($file) && $file eq "-") {
module_loop($module_socket, *STDIN, *STDOUT, 0);
}
# be really noisily interactive (assume there's a user on the other end)
if (defined($interactive)) {
module_loop($module_socket, *STDIN, *STDOUT, 1);
}
exit 0;
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