This file is indexed.

/usr/bin/backup-checkallused is in chiark-backup 4.4.2.

This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o755.

The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.

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#!/usr/bin/perl
# checkallused
# check that the configuration is sane and backs up everything it should
#
# This file is part of chiark backup, a system for backing up GNU/Linux and
# other UN*X-compatible machines, as used on chiark.greenend.org.uk.
#
# chiark backup is:
#  Copyright (C) 1997-1998,2000-2001,2007
#                     Ian Jackson <ian@chiark.greenend.org.uk>
#  Copyright (C) 1999 Peter Maydell <pmaydell@chiark.greenend.org.uk>
#
# This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
# terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
# Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
# WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more
# details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
# with this program; if not, consult the Free Software Foundation's
# website at www.fsf.org, or the GNU Project website at www.gnu.org.

# All filesystems must either be backed up in both full and
# incremental dumps or listed as exceptions.

BEGIN {
    $etc= '/etc/chiark-backup';
    require "$etc/settings.pl";
    require 'backuplib.pl';
}

$|=1;

open X,'last-tape' or die $!;
chomp($tape= <X>);
close X or die $!;

while (!defined $tapedone{$tape}) {
    open X,"$etc/tape.$tape" or die "$tape $!";
    $fsg=''; $next='';
    for (;;) {
	$_= <X> or die $1; chomp; s/\s*$//;
	last if m/^end$/;
	next unless m/\S/;
	next if m/^\#/;
	if (m/^filesystems (\w+)$/) { $fsg= $1; }
        elsif (m/^next (\w+)$/) { $next=$1; }
	else { die "$tape $_ ?"; }
    }
    length $fsg or die "$tape $!";
    length $next or die "$tape $!";
    push @{$fsgdone{$fsg}}, $tape;
    $tapedone{$tape}=1;
    $tape= $next;
}

sub checkdevspec ($$$) {
    my ($atf,$devspec,$why) = @_;
    push @{ $devspec{$atf}{$devspec} }, $why;
}

for $fsg (sort keys %fsgdone) {
    print "filesystem group $fsg: ".join(' ',@{$fsgdone{$fsg}}).":\n ";
    @fsys= ();
    readfsys($fsg);
    for $tf (@fsys) {
	parsefsys();
	$pstr= "$pcstr$atf";
	&e("dumped twice ($backed{$pstr}, $fsg): $pstr")
	    if defined $backed{$pstr};
	$backed{$pstr}= $fsg;
	checkdevspec($pstr,"$pcstr$dev","filesystem group $fsg")
	    if length $dev;
	print " $pstr";
    }
    print "\n";
}

print "incremental group:\n ";
@fsys= ();
readfsys('all');
for $tf (@fsys) {
    parsefsys();
    $pstr= "$pcstr$atf";
    $incrd{$pstr}= $fsg;
    checkdevspec($pstr,"$pcstr$dev","incremental group") if length $dev;
    print " $pstr";
}
print "\n";

for $pfx ('', sort keys %prefix) {
    $rstr= length($pfx) ? $prefix{$pfx}.' ' : '';
    $dfstr= exists($prefixdf{$pfx}) ? $prefixdf{$pfx} :
	'df -P --no-sync -xiso9660 -xnfs -xproc -xtmpfs';
    $cmd= "$rstr $dfstr";
    open X, "$cmd |" or die $!;
    $_= <X>; m/^Filesystem/ or die "$cmd => $_ ?";
    $prefix= length($pfx) ? $pfx : '<local>';
    $pcstr= length($pfx) ? "$pfx:" : '';
    print "mount points: $prefix:";
    while (<X>) {
	chomp;
	next if m,^procfs\s,;
	m,^/dev/(\S+)\s.*\s(/\S*)\s*$, or die "$_ ?";
	($dev,$mp) = ($1,$2);
	checkdevspec("$pcstr$mp","$pcstr/dev/$dev","df");
	$mounted{"$pcstr$mp"}="$pcstr$dev"; print " $1-$2";
	if (defined($backto= $backed{"$pcstr$mp"})) {
	    if (m,^/dev/\S+\s+\d+\s+(\d+)\s,) {
		$usedkb{$backto} += $1;
		$countedkb{"$pcstr$mp"}++;
	    }
	}
    }
    print "\n";
    $!=0; close(X); $? and die "$? $!";
}

foreach $fsg (keys %usedkb) {
    print "filesystem group $fsg: $usedkb{$fsg} 1K-blocks raw accounted\n";
}

foreach $fsg (keys %backed) {
    next if $countedkb{$fsg};
    print "unaccounted filesystem: $fsg\n";
}

foreach $dsk (keys %devspec) {
    if (keys %{ $devspec{$dsk} } != 1) {
	foreach $devspec (keys %{ $devspec{$dsk} }) {
	    &e("inconsistent devices for $dsk: $devspec (".
               join(', ', @{ $devspec{$dsk}{$devspec} }).")");
	}
    }
}

# We check that all mounted filesystems are dumped and all
# filesystems to be dumped are mounted. The expected-diffs
# config file allows us to make exceptions.
# eg: 
# #expect disk2 to be mounted but not dumped
# !/disk2
# # CD may or may not be mounted but should not be dumped in either case
# ?/cdrom

open Z,"$etc/expected-diffs" or die $!;
for (;;) {
    $_= <Z> or die; chomp; s/\s*$//;
    last if m/^end$/;
    next unless m/^\S/;
    next if m/^\#/;
    if (s/^\?//) {
        print "non-permanent filesystem expected not to be dumped: $_\n";
        if (defined($mounted{$_})) {
            delete $mounted{$_};
        }
    } elsif (s/^\!//) {
	&e("expected not to be dumped, but not a mount point: $_")
	    unless defined($mounted{$_});
        print "filesystem expected not to be dumped: $_\n";
        delete $mounted{$_};
    } else {
	&e("non-filesystem expected to be dumped is mounted: $_ on $mounted{$_}")
	    if defined($mounted{$_});
        $mounted{$_}= 'expected-diffs';
        print "non-filesystem expected to be dumped: $_\n";
    }
}
    
for $fs (sort keys %backed) { length($mounted{$fs}) || &e("dumped ($backed{$fs}), not a mount point: $fs"); }
for $fs (sort keys %incrd) { length($mounted{$fs}) || &e("increm'd ($incrd{$fs}), not a mount point: $fs"); }
for $fs (sort keys %mounted) { length($backed{$fs}) || &e("mount point ($mounted{$fs}), not dumped: $fs"); }
for $fs (sort keys %mounted) { length($incrd{$fs}) || &e("mount point ($mounted{$fs}), not increm'd: $fs"); }

$emsg.= "configuration ok\n" unless $e;
print STDERR $emsg;
exit($e);

sub e { $emsg.="** @_\n"; $e=1; }