/usr/lib/AMC/perl/AMC-prepare.pl is in auto-multiple-choice-common 1.2.1-3.
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#
# Copyright (C) 2008-2013 Alexis Bienvenue <paamc@passoire.fr>
#
# This file is part of Auto-Multiple-Choice
#
# Auto-Multiple-Choice is free software: you can redistribute it
# and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
# as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of
# the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# Auto-Multiple-Choice is distributed in the hope that it will be
# useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
# of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Auto-Multiple-Choice. If not, see
# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
use encoding "utf-8";
use File::Copy;
use File::Spec::Functions qw/splitpath catpath splitdir catdir catfile rel2abs tmpdir/;
use File::Temp qw/ tempfile tempdir /;
use Module::Load;
use Getopt::Long;
use AMC::Basic;
use AMC::Gui::Avancement;
use AMC::Data;
use AMC::DataModule::scoring ':question';
use_gettext;
use_amc_plugins();
# PARAMETERS
my $mode="mbs";
my $data_dir="";
my $calage='';
my $latex_engine='latex';
my @engine_args=();
my $engine_topdf='';
my $prefix='';
my $filter='';
my $filtered_source='';
my $debug='';
my $latex_stdout='';
my $n_procs=0;
my $number_of_copies=0;
my $progress=1;
my $progress_id='';
my $out_calage='';
my $out_sujet='';
my $out_corrige='';
my $out_catalog='';
my $jobname="amc-compiled";
my $f_tex;
GetOptions("mode=s"=>\$mode,
"with=s"=>\$latex_engine,
"data=s"=>\$data_dir,
"calage=s"=>\$calage,
"out-calage=s"=>\$out_calage,
"out-sujet=s"=>\$out_sujet,
"out-corrige=s"=>\$out_corrige,
"out-catalog=s"=>\$out_catalog,
"convert-opts=s"=>\$convert_opts,
"debug=s"=>\$debug,
"latex-stdout!"=>\$latex_stdout,
"progression=s"=>\$progress,
"progression-id=s"=>\$progress_id,
"prefix=s"=>\$prefix,
"n-procs=s"=>\$n_procs,
"n-copies=s"=>\$number_of_copies,
"filter=s"=>\$filter,
"filtered-source=s"=>\$filtered_source,
);
set_debug($debug);
debug("AMC-prepare / DEBUG") if($debug);
# Split the LaTeX engine string, to get
#
# 1) the engine command $latex_engine (eg. pdflatex)
#
# 2) the engine arguments @engine_args to be passed to this command
#
# 3) the command used to make a PDF file from the engine output
# (eg. dvipdfmx)
#
# The LaTeX engine string is on the form
# <latex_engine>[+<pdf_engine>] <engine_args>
#
# For exemple:
#
# pdflatex
# latex+dvipdfmx
# platex+dvipdfmx
# lualatex --shell-escape
# latex+dvipdfmx --shell-escape
sub split_latex_engine {
my ($engine)=@_;
$latex_engine=$engine if($engine);
if($latex_engine =~ /([^ ]+)\s+(.*)/) {
$latex_engine=$1;
@engine_args=split(/ +/,$2);
}
if($latex_engine =~ /(.*)\+(.*)/) {
$latex_engine=$1;
$engine_topdf=$2;
}
}
split_latex_engine();
# Uses an AMC::Gui::Avancement object to tell regularly the calling
# program how much work we have done so far.
my $avance=AMC::Gui::Avancement::new($progress,'id'=>$progress_id);
# Get and test the source file
my $source=$ARGV[0];
die "Nonexistent source file: $source" if(! -f $source);
# $base is the source file base name (with the path but without
# extension).
my $base=$source;
$base =~ s/\.[a-zA-Z0-9]{1,4}$//gi;
# $filtered_source is the LaTeX fil made from the source file by the
# filter (for exemple, LaTeX or AMC-TXT).
$filtered_source=$base.'_filtered.tex' if(!$filtered_source);
# default $data_dir value (hardly ever used):
$data_dir="$base-data" if(!$data_dir);
# make these filenames global
for(\$data_dir,\$source,\$filtered_source) {
$$_=rel2abs($$_);
}
# These variables are used to track errors from LaTeX compiling
my $a_errors; # the number of errors
my @errors_msg=(); # errors messages (questions specifications problems)
my @latex_errors=(); # LaTeX compilation errors
# %info_vars collects the variables values that LaTeX wants to give us
my %info_vars=();
# check_question checks that, if the question question is a simple
# one, the number of correct answers is exactly one.
sub check_question {
my ($q,$t)=@_;
# if postcorrection is used, this check cannot be made as we will
# only know which answers are correct after having captured the
# teacher's copy.
return() if($info_vars{'postcorrect'});
if($q) {
# For multiple questions, no problem. $q->{partial} means that
# all the question answers have not yet been parsed (this can
# happen when using AMCnumericChoices or AMCOpen, because the
# answers are only given in the separate answer sheet).
if(!($q->{'mult'} || $q->{'partial'})) {
my $n_correct=0;
my $n_total=0;
for my $i (grep { /^R/ } (keys %$q)) {
$n_total++;
$n_correct++ if($q->{$i});
}
if($n_correct!=1 && !$q->{'indicative'}) {
$a_errors++;
push @errors_msg,"ERR: "
.sprintf(__("%d/%d good answers not coherent for a simple question")." [%s]\n",$n_correct,$n_total,$t);
}
}
}
}
# analyse_amclog checks common errors in LaTeX about questions:
#
# * same question ID used multiple times for the same paper, or same
# answer ID used multiple times for the same question
#
# * simple questions with number of good answers != 1
#
# * answer given outside a question
#
# These errors can be detected parsing the *.amc log file produced by
# LaTeX compilation, through AUTOQCM[...] messages.
sub analyse_amclog {
my ($amclog_file)=@_;
my %analyse_data=();
my %titres=();
@errors_msg=();
debug("Check AMC log : $amclog_file");
open(AMCLOG,$amclog_file) or die "Unable to open $amclog_file: $!";
while (<AMCLOG>) {
# AUTOQCM[Q=N] tells that we begin with question number N
if (/AUTOQCM\[Q=([0-9]+)\]/) {
# first check that the previous question is ok:
check_question($analyse_data{'q'},$analyse_data{'etu'}.":".$analyse_data{'titre'});
# then clear current question data:
$analyse_data{'q'}={};
# if this question has already be seen for current student...
if ($analyse_data{'qs'}->{$1}) {
if ($analyse_data{'qs'}->{$1}->{'partial'}) {
# if the question was partial (answers was not given in the
# question, but are now given in the answer sheet), it's
# ok. Simply get back the data already processed, and clear
# 'partial' and 'closed' flags:
$analyse_data{'q'}=$analyse_data{'qs'}->{$1};
for my $flag (qw/partial closed/) {
delete($analyse_data{'q'}->{$flag});
}
} else {
# if the question was NOT partial, this is an error!
$a_errors++;
push @errors_msg,"ERR: "
.sprintf(__("question ID used several times for the same paper: \"%s\"")." [%s]\n",$titres{$1},$analyse_data{'etu'});
}
}
# register question data
$analyse_data{'titre'}=$titres{$1};
$analyse_data{'qs'}->{$1}=$analyse_data{'q'};
}
# AUTOQCM[QPART] tells that we end with a question without having
# given all the answers
if (/AUTOQCM\[QPART\]/) {
$analyse_data{'q'}->{'partial'}=1;
}
# AUTOQCM[FQ] tells that we have finished with the current question
if (/AUTOQCM\[FQ\]/) {
$analyse_data{'q'}->{'closed'}=1;
}
# AUTOQCM[ETU=N] tells that we begin with student number N.
if (/AUTOQCM\[ETU=([0-9]+)\]/) {
# first check the last question from preceding student is ok:
check_question($analyse_data{'q'},$analyse_data{'etu'}.":".$analyse_data{'titre'});
# then clear all %analyse_data to begin with this student:
%analyse_data=('etu'=>$1,'qs'=>{});
}
# AUTOACM[NUM=N=ID] tells that question number N (internal
# question number, not the question number shown on the sheet)
# refers to ID (question name, string given as an argument to
# question environment)
if (/AUTOQCM\[NUM=([0-9]+)=([^\]]+)\]/) {
# stores this association (two-way)
$titres{$1}=$2;
$analyse_data{'titres'}->{$2}=1;
}
# AUTOQCM[MULT] tells that current question is a multiple question
if (/AUTOQCM\[MULT\]/) {
$analyse_data{'q'}->{'mult'}=1;
}
# AUTOQCM[INDIC] tells that current question is an indicative
# question
if (/AUTOQCM\[INDIC\]/) {
$analyse_data{'q'}->{'indicative'}=1;
}
# AUTOQCM[REP=N:S] tells that answer number N is S (S can be 'B'
# for 'correct' or 'M' for wrong)
if (/AUTOQCM\[REP=([0-9]+):([BM])\]/) {
my $rep="R".$1;
if ($analyse_data{'q'}->{'closed'}) {
# If current question is already closed, this is an error!
$a_errors++;
push @errors_msg,"ERR: "
.sprintf(__("An answer appears to be given outside a question environment, after question \"%s\"")." [%s]\n",
$analyse_data{'titre'},$analyse_data{'etu'});
}
if (defined($analyse_data{'q'}->{$rep})) {
# if we already saw an answer with the same N, this is an error!
$a_errors++;
push @errors_msg,"ERR: "
.sprintf(__("Answer number ID used several times for the same question: %s")." [%s]\n",$1,$analyse_data{'titre'});
}
# stores the answer's status
$analyse_data{'q'}->{$rep}=($2 eq 'B' ? 1 : 0);
}
# AUTOQCM[VAR:N=V] tells that variable named N has value V
if (/AUTOQCM\[VAR:([0-9a-zA-Z.-]+)=([^\]]+)\]/) {
$info_vars{$1}=$2;
}
}
close(AMCLOG);
# check that the last question from the last student is ok:
check_question($analyse_data{'q'},$analyse_data{'etu'}.":".$analyse_data{'titre'});
# Send error messages to the calling program through STDOUT
debug(@errors_msg);
print join('',@errors_msg);
debug("AMC log $amclog_file : $a_errors errors.");
}
# execute(%oo) launches the LaTeX engine with the right arguments, call it
# again if needed (for exemple when a second run is necessary to get
# references right), and then produces a PDF file from LaTeX output.
#
# $oo{command} should be the LaTeX command to run, with all necessary
# arguments
sub execute {
my %oo=(@_);
my $n_run=0; # number of runs so far
my $rerun=0; # has to re-run?
my $format=''; # output format
# first removes previous run's outputs
for my $ext (qw/pdf dvi ps/) {
if(-f "$jobname.$ext") {
debug "Removing old $ext";
unlink("$jobname.$ext");
}
}
do {
$n_run++;
# clears errors from previous run
$a_errors=0;
@latex_errors=();
debug "%%% Compiling: pass $n_run";
# lauches the command
$cmd_pid=open(EXEC,"-|",@{$oo{'command'}});
die "Can't exec ".join(' ',@{$oo{'command'}}) if(!$cmd_pid);
# parses the output
while(<EXEC>) {
# LaTeX Warning: Label(s) may have changed. Rerun to get
# cross-references right. -> has to re-run
$rerun=1 if(/^LaTeX Warning:.*Rerun to get cross-references right/);
# Output written on jobname.pdf (10 pages) -> output
# format is pdf
$format=$1 if(/^Output written on .*\.([a-z]+) \(/);
# Lines beginning with '!' are errors: collect them
if(/^\!\s*(.*)$/) {
my $e=$1;
$e .= "..." if($e !~ /\.$/);
push @latex_errors,$e;
}
# Relays LaTeX log to calling program
print STDERR $_ if(/^.+$/);
print $_ if($latex_stdout && /^.+$/);
}
close(EXEC);
$cmd_pid='';
} while($rerun && $n_run<=1 && ! $oo{'once'});
# For these engines, we already know what is the output format:
# override detected one
$format='dvi' if($latex_engine eq 'latex');
$format='pdf' if($latex_engine eq 'pdflatex');
$format='pdf' if($latex_engine eq 'xelatex');
print "Output format: $format\n";
debug "Output format: $format\n";
# Now converts output to PDF. Output format can be DVI or PDF. If
# PDF, nothing has to be done...
if($format eq 'dvi') {
if(-f "$jobname.dvi") {
# default DVI->PDF engine is dvipdfmx
$engine_topdf='dvipdfm'
if(!$engine_topdf);
# if the choosend DVI->PDF engine is not present, try to get
# another one
if(!commande_accessible($engine_topdf)) {
debug_and_stderr
"WARNING: command $engine_topdf not available";
$engine_topdf=choose_command('dvipdfmx','dvipdfm','xdvipdfmx',
'dvipdf');
}
if($engine_topdf) {
# Now, convert DVI to PDF
debug "Converting DVI to PDF with $engine_topdf ...";
if($engine_topdf eq 'dvipdf') {
system($engine_topdf,"$jobname.dvi","$jobname.pdf");
} else {
system($engine_topdf,"-o","$jobname.pdf","$jobname.dvi");
}
debug_and_stderr "ERROR $engine_topdf: $?" if($?);
} else {
# No available DVI->PDF engine!
debug_and_stderr
"ERROR: I can't find dvipdf/dvipdfm/xdvipdfmx command !";
}
} else {
debug "No DVI";
}
}
}
# do_filter() converts the source file to LaTeX format, using the
# right AMC::Filter::* module
sub do_filter {
my $f_base;
my $v;
my $d;
if($filter) {
# Loads and call appropriate filter to convert $source to
# $filtered_source
load("AMC::Filter::$filter");
my $filter="AMC::Filter::$filter"->new();
$filter->filter($source,$filtered_source);
# show conversion errors
for($filter->errors()) {
print "ERR: $_\n";
}
# sometimes the filter asks to override the LaTeX engine
split_latex_engine($filter->{'project_options'}->{'moteur_latex_b'})
if($filter->{'project_options'}->{'moteur_latex_b'});
# and sometimes the filter says that the source file don't need to
# be changed
$filtered_source=$source
if($filter->unchanged);
} else {
# Empty filter: the source is already a LaTeX file
$filtered_source=$source;
}
# change directory where the $filtered_source is, and set $f_base to
# the $filtered_source without path and without extension
($v,$d,$f_tex)=splitpath($filtered_source);
chdir(catpath($v,$d,""));
$f_base=$f_tex;
$f_base =~ s/\.tex$//i;
# AMC usualy sets $prefix to "DOC-", but if $prefix is empty, uses
# the base name
$prefix=$f_base."-" if(!$prefix);
}
# give_latex_errors($context) Relay suitably formatted LaTeX errors to
# calling program (usualy AMC GUI). $context is the name of the
# document we are building.
sub give_latex_errors {
my ($context)=@_;
if(@latex_errors) {
print "ERR: <i>"
.sprintf(__("%d errors during LaTeX compiling")." (%s)</i>\n",(1+$#latex_errors),$context);
for(@latex_errors) {
print "ERR>$_\n";
}
exit(1);
}
}
# transfer($orig,$dest) moves $orig to $dest, removing $dest if $orig
# does not exist
sub transfer {
my ($orig,$dest)=@_;
if(-f $orig) {
debug "Moving $orig --> $dest";
move($orig,$dest);
} else {
debug "No source: removing $dest";
unlink($dest);
}
}
# latex_cmd(%o) builds the LaTeX command and arguments to be passed to
# the execute command, using the engine specifications and extra
# options %o to pass to LaTeX: for each name=>value from %o, a LaTeX
# command '\def\name{value}' is passed to LaTeX. This allows to relay
# some options to LaTeX (number of copies, document needed for
# exemple).
sub latex_cmd {
my (%o)=@_;
$o{'AMCNombreCopies'}=$number_of_copies if($number_of_copies>0);
return($latex_engine,
"--jobname=".$jobname,
@engine_args,
"\\nonstopmode"
.join('',map { "\\def\\".$_."{".$o{$_}."}"; } (keys %o) )
." \\input{\"$f_tex\"}");
}
# check_engine() checks that the requeted LaTeX engine is available on
# the system
sub check_engine {
if(!commande_accessible($latex_engine)) {
print "ERR: ".sprintf(__("LaTeX command configured is not present (%s). Install it or change configuration, and then rerun."),$latex_engine)."\n";
exit(1);
}
}
# the $mode option passed to AMC-prepare contains characters that
# explains what is to be prepared...
my %to_do=();
while($mode =~ s/^[^a-z]*([a-z])(\[[a-z]*\])?//i) {
$to_do{$1}=(defined($2) ? $2 : 1);
}
############################################################################
# MODE f: filter source file to LaTeX format
############################################################################
if($to_do{f}) {
# FILTER
do_filter();
}
############################################################################
# MODE k: builds individual corrected answer sheets (exactly the same
# sheets as for the students, but with correct answers ticked).
############################################################################
if($to_do{k}) {
do_filter();
check_engine();
execute('command'=>[latex_cmd(qw/NoWatermarkExterne 1 NoHyperRef 1 CorrigeIndivExterne 1/)]);
transfer("$jobname.pdf",($out_corrige ? $out_corrige : $prefix."corrige.pdf"));
give_latex_errors(__"individual solution");
}
############################################################################
# MODE s: builds the subject and a solution (with all the answers for
# questions, but with a different layout)
############################################################################
if($to_do{s}) {
$to_do{s}='[sc]' if($to_do{s} eq '1');
do_filter();
check_engine();
my %opts=(qw/NoWatermarkExterne 1 NoHyperRef 1/);
$out_calage=$prefix."calage.xy" if(!$out_calage);
$out_corrige=$prefix."corrige.pdf" if(!$out_corrige);
$out_catalog=$prefix."catalog.pdf" if(!$out_catalog);
$out_sujet=$prefix."sujet.pdf" if(!$out_sujet);
for my $f ($out_calage,$out_corrige,$out_sujet) {
if(-f $f) {
debug "Removing already existing file: $f";
unlink($f);
}
}
# 1) SUBJECT
execute('command'=>[latex_cmd(%opts,'SujetExterne'=>1)]);
analyse_amclog("$jobname.amc");
give_latex_errors(__"question sheet");
exit(1) if($a_errors>0);
transfer("$jobname.pdf",$out_sujet);
transfer("$jobname.xy",$out_calage);
# Relays variables to calling process
print "Variables :\n";
for my $k (keys %info_vars) {
print "VAR: $k=".$info_vars{$k}."\n";
}
# 2) SOLUTION
if($to_do{s}=~/s/) {
execute('command'=>[latex_cmd(%opts,'CorrigeExterne'=>1)]);
transfer("$jobname.pdf",$out_corrige);
give_latex_errors(__"solution");
} else {
debug "Solution not requested: removing $out_corrige";
unlink($out_corrige);
}
# 3) CATALOG
if($to_do{s}=~/c/) {
execute('command'=>[latex_cmd(%opts,'CatalogExterne'=>1)]);
transfer("$jobname.pdf",$out_catalog);
give_latex_errors(__"catalog");
} else {
debug "Catalog not requested: removing $out_catalog";
unlink($out_catalog);
}
}
############################################################################
# MODE b: extracts the scoring strategy to the scoring database,
# parsing the AUTOQCM[...] messages from the LaTeX output.
############################################################################
if($to_do{b}) {
print "********** Making marks scale...\n";
do_filter();
check_engine();
my %bs=();
my %titres=();
my $quest='';
my $rep='';
my $outside_quest='';
my $etu=0;
my $delta=0;
# Opens a connection with the database
my $data=AMC::Data->new($data_dir);
my $scoring=$data->module('scoring');
my $capture=$data->module('capture');
my $qs={};
my $current_q={};
$scoring->begin_transaction('ScEx');
$capture->variable('annotate_source_change',time());
$scoring->clear_strategy;
# Launches the LaTeX engine
execute('command'=>[latex_cmd(qw/CalibrationExterne 1 NoHyperRef 1/)],
'once'=>1);
open(AMCLOG,"$jobname.amc") or die "Unable to open $jobname.amc : $!";
# and parse the log...
while(<AMCLOG>) {
debug($_) if($_);
# AUTOQCM[TOTAL=N] tells that the total number of sheets is
# N. This will allow us to relay the progression of the
# process to the calling process.
if(/AUTOQCM\[TOTAL=([\s0-9]+)\]/) {
my $t=$1;
$t =~ s/\s//g;
if($t>0) {
$delta=1/$t;
} else {
print "*** TOTAL=$t ***\n";
}
}
if(/AUTOQCM\[FQ\]/) {
# end of question: register it (or update it)
$scoring->new_question($etu,$quest,
($current_q->{'multiple'}
? QUESTION_MULT : QUESTION_SIMPLE),
$current_q->{'indicative'},
$current_q->{'strategy'});
$qs->{$quest}=$current_q;
$outside_quest=$quest;
$quest='';
$rep='';
}
if(/AUTOQCM\[Q=([0-9]+)\]/) {
# beginning of question
$quest=$1;
$rep='';
if($qs->{$quest}) {
$current_q=$qs->{$quest};
} else {
$current_q={'multiple'=>0,
'indicative'=>0,
'strategy'=>'',
};
}
}
if(/AUTOQCM\[ETU=([0-9]+)\]/) {
# beginning of student sheet
$avance->progres($delta) if($etu ne '');
$etu=$1;
print "Sheet $etu...\n";
debug "Sheet $etu...\n";
$qs={};
}
if(/AUTOQCM\[NUM=([0-9]+)=([^\]]+)\]/) {
# association question-number<->question-title
$scoring->question_title($1,$2);
}
if(/AUTOQCM\[MULT\]/) {
# this question is a multiple-style one
$current_q->{'multiple'}=1;
}
if(/AUTOQCM\[INDIC\]/) {
# this question is an indicative one
$current_q->{'indicative'}=1;
}
if(/AUTOQCM\[REP=([0-9]+):([BM])\]/) {
# answer
$rep=$1;
my $qq=$quest;
if($outside_quest && !$qq) {
$qq=$outside_quest;
debug_and_stderr "WARNING: answer outside questions for student $etu (after question $qq)";
}
$scoring->new_answer
($etu,$qq,$rep,($2 eq 'B' ? 1 : 0),'');
}
# AUTOQCM[BR=N] tells that this student is a replicate of student N
if(/AUTOQCM\[BR=([0-9]+)\]/) {
$scoring->replicate($1,$etu);
}
if(/AUTOQCM\[B=([^\]]+)\]/) {
# scoring strategy string
if($quest) {
if($rep) {
# associated to an answer
$scoring->add_answer_strategy($etu,$quest,$rep,$1);
} else {
# associated to a question
$current_q->{'strategy'}=
($current_q->{'strategy'}
? $current_q->{'strategy'}.',' : '').$1;
}
} else {
# global scoring strategy, associated to a student if
# $etu>0, or to all students if $etu==0
$scoring->add_main_strategy($etu,$1);
}
}
# AUTOQCM[BDS=string] gives us the default scoring stragety
# for simple questions
# AUTOQCM[BDM=string] gives us the default scoring stragety
# for multiple questions
if(/AUTOQCM\[BD(S|M)=([^\]]+)\]/) {
$scoring->default_strategy(($1 eq 'S' ? QUESTION_SIMPLE : QUESTION_MULT),
$2);
}
if(/AUTOQCM\[VAR:([0-9a-zA-Z.-]+)=([^\]]+)\]/) {
# variables
my $name=$1;
my $value=$2;
$name='postcorrect_flag' if ($name eq 'postcorrect');
$scoring->variable($name,$value);
}
}
close(AMCLOG);
$cmd_pid='';
$scoring->end_transaction('ScEx');
}
$avance->fin();
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